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DOCUMENTARY HISTORY

STATE OF MW-YOEK;

ARRANGED UNDER DIRECTION OF THE

Hon. CHRISTOPHER MORGAN,

Secretary of State.

BY E. B. O'CALLAGHAN, M. D.

VOL. III.

ALBANY:

WEED, PARSONS &. Co., PUBLIG PRINTERS

185C.

'A

CONTENTS.

1. CHAMPLAIN'S EXPEDITIOITS to NORTHER]!]' AND

WESTERN NEW-YORK, 1609, 1615, - - - - 1

II. PAPERS RELATING TO THE FIRST SETTLEMENT OF

NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH, ----- 25

III. PAPERS RELATING TO THE RESTORATION OP NEW-

YORK TO THE ENGLISH; AND TO THE CHARGES AGAINST CAPTAIN MANNING FOR ITS PREVIOUS SURRENDER TO THE DUTCH, 1674, 1675, - - 65

IV. PAPERS RELATING TO THE STATE OF RELIGION IN

THE PROVINCE, 1657--1712, ----- 101

V. PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY, L. I., - - 131

VI. PAPERS RELATING TO THE CHURCHES IN QUEENS

COUNTY, -.------- 187

VII. PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY, - - 341

VIII. PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK, 395 IX. PAPERS RELATING TO THE PALATINES, - - - 539

X. PAPERS RELATING TO THE MANOR OP LIVINGSTON, INCLUDING THE FIRST SETTLEMENT OF SCHO- HARIE, 1680--1795, - - 609

XI. CENSUS OF SLAVES, 1755, - - - - - . 843

XII. PAPERS RELATING TO ALBANY AND ADJACENT

PLACES, --------- §69

XIII. PAPERS RELATING TO WESTCHESTER COUNTY, - 919

XIV. PAPERS RELATING TO ULSTER AND DUTCHESS

COUNTIES, --. 959

XV. PAPERS RELATING TO QUAKERS AND MORAVIANS, 997 XVI. REV. GIDEON HAWLEY'S JOURNEY TO OGHQUAGA,

BROOME CO., 1753, .------ 1031

XVII. STATE OP THE ANGLO-AMERICAN CHURCH, IN 1776, 1047 XVIII. PRICES OF LAND IN THE STATE OF NEW-YORK, 1791, 1067 XIX. REPORT OF A COMMITTEE APPOINTED TO EXPLORE THE WESTERN WATERS IN THE STATE OF NEW- YORK, 1792, -..-_-- 1085

PAPERS RELATING TO WESTCHESTER COUNTY, - 919

XIV. PAPERS RELATING TO ULSTER AND DUTCHESS

COUNTIES, --. 959

XV. PAPERS RELATING TO QUAKERS AND MORAVIANS, 997 XVI. REV. GIDEON HAWLEY'S JOURNEY TO OGHQUAGA,

BROOME CO., 1753, .------ 1031

XVII. STATE OP THE ANGLO-AMERICAN CHURCH, IN 1776, 1047 XVIII. PRICES OF LAND IN THE STATE OF NEW-YORK, 1791, 1067 XIX. REPORT OF A COMMITTEE APPOINTED TO EXPLORE THE WESTERN WATERS IN THE STATE OF NEW- YORK, 1792, -..-_-- 1085

CONTENTS.

PASS. XX. JOURNAL OF REV. JOHN TAYLOR'S MISSIONARY TOUR

THROUGH THE MOHAWK AND BLACK RIVER

COUNTRIES, IN 1802, _-_--__ HQS

XXI. RECTORS OF ST. PETER'S CHURCH, ALBANlfj - 1151

XXII. APPENDIX, - 1137

XXIII. MEDALS AND COINS, ------- 1179

XXIV. MISCELLANY, ---- _---. 1187

Documentary History of New-York -- Williamson's Description of the Genesee Country -- Indian name of Lake Champlain -- Model of Fitch's Steamboat -- Stage between New-York and Philadelphia, 1776 -- An old Map of New-England and New- York -- Another Land-mark removed -- Ring found on Burgoyne's Camp ground -- First Vessel on Lake Erie -- First Steamboat on Lake Erie -- First Settlement of Buffalo -- First Mail to Buffiilo -- First Newspaper in Buffalo -- First Newspaper in Orange Co. -- First Newspaper in Newburgh -- First Newspaper in Queens Co. -- First Newspaper in Dutchess Co. -- First Newspaper in Columbia Co. -- First Printers and Printing in Albany -- First Newspapers in Herkimer Co. -- First Newspaper at Little Falls -- First Newspaper at Frankfort- First Steamboat on Lake Ontario.

Documentary History of New-York -- Williamson's Description of the Genesee Country -- Indian name of Lake Champlain -- Model of Fitch's Steamboat -- Stage between New-York and Philadelphia, 1776 -- An old Map of New-England and New- York -- Another Land-mark removed -- Ring found on Burgoyne's Camp ground -- First Vessel on Lake Erie -- First Steamboat on Lake Erie -- First Settlement of Buffalo -- First Mail to Buffiilo -- First Newspaper in Buffalo -- First Newspaper in Orange Co. -- First Newspaper in Newburgh -- First Newspaper in Queens Co. -- First Newspaper in Dutchess Co. -- First Newspaper in Columbia Co. -- First Printers and Printing in Albany -- First Newspapers in Herkimer Co. -- First Newspaper at Little Falls -- First Newspaper at Frankfort- First Steamboat on Lake Ontario.

CONTENTS OF VOLUME I.

. Papers rCiatlng to the Iroquois and other Indian tribes. II. Papers relating: to tlie first settlement at Onondaga, and the discovery of the Salt Spriigs at Salina.

III. Papers relating to De Courcelles' and De Tracy's Expeditions against the Mohawk In

dians, 1G65-6.

IV. Reports on tlie Province of New- York, 1669-1G7S.

V. Papers relating to M. De La Barre's Expedition to Hungry Bay, 1684. VI. Governor Dongan's report on the state of the Province, 16S7. VII. Papers relating to Denonville's Expedition to the Genesee Country and Niagara, 1687 VIII. Names of the Male Inhabitants of Ulster Co., 16S9. IX. Papers relating to the Invasion of New- York iud the Burning of Schenectady bv llie

Papers relating to De Courcelles' and De Tracy's Expeditions against the Mohawk In

dians, 1G65-6.

IV. Reports on tlie Province of New- York, 1669-1G7S.

V. Papers relating to M. De La Barre's Expedition to Hungry Bay, 1684. VI. Governor Dongan's report on the state of the Province, 16S7. VII. Papers relating to Denonville's Expedition to the Genesee Country and Niagara, 1687 VIII. Names of the Male Inhabitants of Ulster Co., 16S9. IX. Papers relating to the Invasion of New- York iud the Burning of Schenectady bv llie

French, 1690. X. Civil List of the Province of New- York, 1693.

XI. Papers relating to Fronlfenac's Expedition against the Onondagccs, 169«. XII. New- York Army List, 1700.

XIII. Census of .he Counties of Orange, Dutchess and Albany, 1702, 1714, 1720.

XIV. Cadwallader Colden on the lands of New-York, 1732. XV. Papers relatuig to the Susquehannah River, 1683-1757.

XVI. Papers relating to Ogdensburgh, 1749. XVII. Papers relating to Oswego.

XVIII. Papers relating to the Oneida Country and the Mohawk Valley, 1756, 1757. XIX. Papers relating to French Seigniories on Lake Champlain. XX. Boundary Line between the Whites and the Indians, 1765- XXI Papers relating to the City of New- York. XXn. Papers relating to Long Island.

XXIII. Statistics of Population, 1647--1774.

XXIV. Statistics of Revenue, Imports, Exports, etc., 1691--1768. XXV. Papers relating to Trade and Manufactures, 1705--1757.

XXVI. Report of Gov. Tryon on the state of the Province, 1774.

CONTENTS OF VOLUME II

I. Papers relatmg to Lt. Gov. J^eisler's Administration. II. Early rate lists of Long Island.

Boundary Line between the Whites and the Indians, 1765- XXI Papers relating to the City of New- York. XXn. Papers relating to Long Island.

XXIII. Statistics of Population, 1647--1774.

XXIV. Statistics of Revenue, Imports, Exports, etc., 1691--1768. XXV. Papers relating to Trade and Manufactures, 1705--1757.

XXVI. Report of Gov. Tryon on the state of the Province, 1774.

CONTENTS OF VOLUME II

I. Papers relatmg to Lt. Gov. J^eisler's Administration. II. Early rate lists of Long Island.

III. Manuscripts of Sir Wm. Johnson.

IV. Early Steam Navigation.

V. Paper* relating to Western Ne-w-Torfe

INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS

champlain's map of new FRANCE, To I'aoe title.

BATTLE BETWEEN CHAMPLAIN AND THE INDIANS OF WESTEBN NXW-TORK, 111

PORTRAIT OF COL. HEATHCOTE, 117

VIEW OF THE CITY OF NEW-YORK, 1768, 395

VIEW OF THE CAHOOS FALLS, 638

BEATTY's map OF LIVINGSTON MANOR, 1714, 690

PORTRAIT OF LIEUT. GOV. COLDEN, 829

WIGRAM's map of the TOWNS OF LIVINGSTON, GERMANTOWN, AND CLERMONT, IN THE COUNTY OF COLUMBIA, WITH THE SEVERAL HOME- STEADS THEREON, 1798, 834

BLEECKER's MAP OF THE MANOR OF RENSSELAERWYCK, WITH THE

HOMESTEADS THEREON, 1763, 917

MAP OF MACOMB's PURCHASE, 1791, 1070

LITTLE FALLS, IN 1802, 1131

WHITESTOWN, IN 1802, • - - . ' 1133

UTiCA, IN 1802, 1134

BARON Steuben's residence in the town of steubex, • . . 1135

ROME, IN 1802, 1137

INDIAN FORTIFICATIONS IN THE BLACK RIVER COUNTRY, (NO. 1,) . 1140

INDIAN WORKS, " " " (NO. 2,) - 1141

(NO. 3,) . 1142

(NO. 4,) . 1143

INDIAN WORKS AT WATERTOWN, (NO. 5,) . 1144

MAP OF MACOMB's PURCHASE, 1791, 1070

LITTLE FALLS, IN 1802, 1131

WHITESTOWN, IN 1802, • - - . ' 1133

UTiCA, IN 1802, 1134

BARON Steuben's residence in the town of steubex, • . . 1135

ROME, IN 1802, 1137

INDIAN FORTIFICATIONS IN THE BLACK RIVER COUNTRY, (NO. 1,) . 1140

INDIAN WORKS, " " " (NO. 2,) - 1141

(NO. 3,) . 1142

(NO. 4,) . 1143

INDIAN WORKS AT WATERTOWN, (NO. 5,) . 1144

PLAN OF THE CITY OF ALBANY, ABOUT 1770, .... 1151 MEDAL IN COMMEMORATION OF THE TRIUMPH OF AUXRICAN INDXrXN.

DENCE, 1181

ROSA AMERICANA COINS, ... - 1182

NEW- YORK TOKENS, ........ 1134

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184^8

CHAMPLAIN'S EXPEDITIONS

Noil!|cvn anh wcBimx Nciy llork

1609-- 1G15.

CHAMPLAIN'S EXPEDITIONS.

[Voyages de la Nouv: France, par le Sr. de Champlain; Paris, M.DC.XXXIl.]

INTO NORTHERN NEW-YORK- Anno 1609.

Departure from the Sault of the Iroquois River; Description of a Great Lake; Rencoimtre with the enemies on said Lake and the mode and conduct observed in going to attack the Iroquois.

I LEFT the Rapid 1 of the said River of the Iroquois on the 2nd of July. (1609.) All the Savages began carrying their canoes, arms and traps over land about a league and a half, to avoid the current and force of the Rapid, Tliis was quickly efiected.

They immediately launched the canoes into the water, two men in each with their bagage, whilst one of the men went by land about a league and a half, which was the probable extent of said Rapid, tho' not so violent as at the foot, except at some points v/here rocks obstructed the River which is no more than three to four hundred paces wide. After the Rapid was passed, though not without trouble, all the Indians who had gone by land over a pretty good road and level country, though covered witli timber, re-embarked in their canoes.

They immediately launched the canoes into the water, two men in each with their bagage, whilst one of the men went by land about a league and a half, which was the probable extent of said Rapid, tho' not so violent as at the foot, except at some points v/here rocks obstructed the River which is no more than three to four hundred paces wide. After the Rapid was passed, though not without trouble, all the Indians who had gone by land over a pretty good road and level country, though covered witli timber, re-embarked in their canoes. My men were also on land and I on the water in a canoe. They reviewed all their force and found 24 canoes with 60 men. After having completed their review, we continued our journey as far as an Island three leagues long, covered with the finest pines I ever beheld. They hunted and caught some wild animals there. Passing thence about three leagues farther on, we camped in order to rest for the night.

. *iow, Chambly, Lower Canada.

4 CHAjyiPLAlN^S EXPEDITIONS

Fortliwitli some began to cut down timber ; others to pull oif bark to cover lodges to shelter them ; otliers to fall large trees with which to barricade their lodges on the sliore. They know so well how to construct these barricades, that five hundred of their enemies would find considerable difficulty in forcing them in less than two houi-s, without great loss. They do not fortify the side of the river along which their canoes are ranged, so as to be able to embark should occasion require.

Fortliwitli some began to cut down timber ; others to pull oif bark to cover lodges to shelter them ; otliers to fall large trees with which to barricade their lodges on the sliore. They know so well how to construct these barricades, that five hundred of their enemies would find considerable difficulty in forcing them in less than two houi-s, without great loss. They do not fortify the side of the river along which their canoes are ranged, so as to be able to embark should occasion require.

After they had camped, they despatched three canoes with nine good men, as is their custom at all their encampments, to reconnoitre witliin two or tlu-ee leagues, if they see anything. After which they retire. They depend the wliole night on the exploration of the van guard, which is a bad habit of theirs. For sometimes their enemies surprize them asleep, and kill them witliout having an opportunity of recovering their feet to defend themselves.

Remarking that, I remonstrated with them against the error they committed ; told them to watch, as they saAV us do, all night, and to have out-posts to spy and see if they could perceive anything ; and not to live in that style, like cattle. They told me they couldn't watch, and that they laboured all day hunting. So that, when they go to war they divide their force into tliree -- to wit -- one party, scattered in divers places, hunting ; another forms the main body, wliich is always under arms ; and another party as a van guard, to scout along the river and see whether they will not discover some trail or mark indicating the passage of friends or enemies. This they ascertain by certain marks the chiefs of one nation give to those of another, which are not always alike -, notifying each other from time to time wlien they alter any.

So that, when they go to war they divide their force into tliree -- to wit -- one party, scattered in divers places, hunting ; another forms the main body, wliich is always under arms ; and another party as a van guard, to scout along the river and see whether they will not discover some trail or mark indicating the passage of friends or enemies. This they ascertain by certain marks the chiefs of one nation give to those of another, which are not always alike -, notifying each other from time to time wlien they alter any. By this means they recognize whether those who have passed are friends or enemies. The hunters never hunt in advance of the main body or the scouts, so as not to. create any alarm or disorder ; but in the rear and in tlie direction where they do not apprehend enemies. They thus continue until they are two or tliree days journey from tlie foe, when they advance stealthily by night, all in a body, except tlie scouts, and retire by day into the picket fort where they repose, without wandering abroad, making any noise or building a fire, even for

INTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW-YORK. 5

cooking during that time, so as not to be discovered, should their enemies happen to pass. The only fire they make is, to smoke. They eat dried Indian meal which they steep in water like porridge. They prepare this meal for use when they are pinched, and wlien they are near tlie enemy, or when retreating ; after their attacks they do not amuse themselves hunting, retreating precipitately.

They thus continue until they are two or tliree days journey from tlie foe, when they advance stealthily by night, all in a body, except tlie scouts, and retire by day into the picket fort where they repose, without wandering abroad, making any noise or building a fire, even for

INTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW-YORK. 5

cooking during that time, so as not to be discovered, should their enemies happen to pass. The only fire they make is, to smoke. They eat dried Indian meal which they steep in water like porridge. They prepare this meal for use when they are pinched, and wlien they are near tlie enemy, or when retreating ; after their attacks they do not amuse themselves hunting, retreating precipitately.

We left next day, continuing our route along the river as far as the mouth of tlie Lake ' . Here are a number of beautiful, but low Islands filled with' very fine woods and prairies, a quantity of game and wild animals, such as stags, deer, fawns, roebucks, bears and other sorts of animals that come from the main land to the said islands. We caught a quantity of them. There is also quite a number of Beavers, as well in the river as in several otlier streams which fall into it. These parts, though agreeable, are not inhabited by any Indians, in consequence of their wars. They retire from the rivers as far as possible, deep into the country, in order not to be so soon discovered.

Here are a number of beautiful, but low Islands filled with' very fine woods and prairies, a quantity of game and wild animals, such as stags, deer, fawns, roebucks, bears and other sorts of animals that come from the main land to the said islands. We caught a quantity of them. There is also quite a number of Beavers, as well in the river as in several otlier streams which fall into it. These parts, though agreeable, are not inhabited by any Indians, in consequence of their wars. They retire from the rivers as far as possible, deep into the country, in order not to be so soon discovered.

Next day we entered the Lake, which is of considerable extent ; some 50 or 60 leagues, where I saw 4 beautiful islands 10. 12. and 15 leagues in length, formerly inhabited, as well as the Iroquois river, by Indians, but abandoned since they have been at wav tlie one with the other. Several rivers, also, discharge into the lake, guri'ounded by a number of fine trees similar to those we have in France, with a quantity of vines handsomer than any I ever saw ; a great many chestnuts, and I had not yet seen except the margin of the Lake, where there is a large abundance of fish of divers species. Among the rest there is one called by the Indians of tlie country Chaousarou, of divers lengths. The largest I was informed by the people, are of eight to ten feet. I saw one of 5, as thick as a thigh, with a head as big as two fists, with jaws two feet and a half long, and •a double set of very sharp and dangerous teeth. The form of the body resembles that of the pike, and it is armed with scales that a thrust of a poniard cannot pierce ; and is of a silver grey

The largest I was informed by the people, are of eight to ten feet. I saw one of 5, as thick as a thigh, with a head as big as two fists, with jaws two feet and a half long, and •a double set of very sharp and dangerous teeth. The form of the body resembles that of the pike, and it is armed with scales that a thrust of a poniard cannot pierce ; and is of a silver grey

1 Lake ChamplaJn,

b CHAMPLAIN'S EXPEDITIONS

coloiu'. The point of the snout is like that of a hog. This fish makes war on all others in the lakes and rivers' and possesses, as those people assui-e me, a wonderful instinct ; wliich is, that when it wants to catch any birds, it goes among the rushes or reeds, bordering the lake in many places, keeping the beak out • of the water without budging, so that when the birds perch on the beak, imagiiung it a limb of a tree, it is so subtle that closing the jaws wliich it keeps half open, it draws the birds under water by the feet. The Indians gave me a head of it, which they prize liighly, saying, when they have a headache they let blood with the teeth of this fish at the seat of the pain which immediately goes away.

ContLQuing our route along the west side of the Lake, contemplating the country, I saw on the east side very high mountains capped with Snow. I asked the Indians if those parts were inhabited 1 They answered me, Yes, and that they were Iroquois, and that there were in those parts beautiful vallies, and fields fertile in corn as good as I had ever eaten in tlie country, witli an infinitude of other fruits, and that the Lake extended close to the mountains, which were, according to my judgment, 15 leagues from us.

ContLQuing our route along the west side of the Lake, contemplating the country, I saw on the east side very high mountains capped with Snow. I asked the Indians if those parts were inhabited 1 They answered me, Yes, and that they were Iroquois, and that there were in those parts beautiful vallies, and fields fertile in corn as good as I had ever eaten in tlie country, witli an infinitude of other fruits, and that the Lake extended close to the mountains, which were, according to my judgment, 15 leagues from us. I saw others, to the South, not less high than the former ; only, that they were without snow. The Indians told me it was there we were to go to meet their enemies, and that they were thickly inhabited, & that we must pass by a waterfall^ whicli I afterwards saw, and tlience enter another lake^* three or four leagues long, and liaving arrived at its head, there were 4 leagues overland to be travelled to pass to a river* which flows towards the coast of the Almouchiquois, tending towards that of the Almouchiquois % and that tliey were oD^y

1 Sagard mentions in his Graiul Voyage du Pays des Ilurons; Paris 1632, ha> ing seen one of tliese fish in the Huron Country ami (ieseribes it in the sam terms as Champlain. Compare the above description with tliat of the Oar fish and Bo/iy Pike, in Nat. Hist, of N : York: Part III. Reptiles and Amphibia pp. 227 and 271, and corresponding Plates. Prof: .\gassiz mentions a simila; fish in a recent work on the Natural History of the Upper Lakes.

1 Sagard mentions in his Graiul Voyage du Pays des Ilurons; Paris 1632, ha> ing seen one of tliese fish in the Huron Country ami (ieseribes it in the sam terms as Champlain. Compare the above description with tliat of the Oar fish and Bo/iy Pike, in Nat. Hist, of N : York: Part III. Reptiles and Amphibia pp. 227 and 271, and corresponding Plates. Prof: .\gassiz mentions a simila; fish in a recent work on the Natural History of the Upper Lakes.

2 Ticonderoga. 3 Lake George. 4 Hudson's River. 5 The Indians west ot Keimebec River, beginning at Cliouacoet, (Saco) and thence Westwardly a* far as Cape Cod were called Almouchiquois. Gallatin's Synopsis of the Indian Tribes, In Trans ; of the Am: Antiq: Soc: iii 31.

LNTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW- YORK. 7

two days going there in their canoes, as I understood since from some prisoners we took, who, by means of some Algonquin interpreters, who were acquainted with the Iroquois language, conversed freely with me about all they had noticed.

Now, on coming within about two or three days journey of the enemy's quarters, w^e travelled only by night and rested by day. Nevertheless, they never omitted their usual superstitions to ascertain whether their enterprise would be successful, and often asked me whether I had dreamed and seen their enemies. I answ^ered, no; and encouraged them and gave them good hopes. Nigiit fell, and we continued our journey until morning when we withdi-ew into the picket fort to pass the remainder of the day there. About ten or eleven o'clock I lay down after having walked some time around our quarters, and falling asleep, I thought I beheld our enemies, the Iroquois, drowning within sight of us in the Lake near a mountain ; and being desirous to save them, that our Savage allies told me that I must let them all perish as they were good for notliing.

Nigiit fell, and we continued our journey until morning when we withdi-ew into the picket fort to pass the remainder of the day there. About ten or eleven o'clock I lay down after having walked some time around our quarters, and falling asleep, I thought I beheld our enemies, the Iroquois, drowning within sight of us in the Lake near a mountain ; and being desirous to save them, that our Savage allies told me that I must let them all perish as they were good for notliing. On awaking, they did not omit, as usual to ask me, if I had any dream ? I did tell them, in fact, what I had dreamed. It gained such credit among them that they no longer doubted but they should meet with success.

At nightfall we embarked in our Canoes to continue our jouiney, and as we. advanced very softly and noiselessly, Ave encountered a war party of Iroquois, on the twenty ninth of. the month, about ten o'clock at nigiit, at the point of a Cape which juts into the Lake on the West side. They and we began to shout, each seizing liis arms. We withdrew towards the water and the Iroquois repaired on shore, and arranged all their canoes, the- one beside the other, and began to hew down trees with villainous axes, which they sometimes got in war, and others of stone, and fortified themselves very securely.

Our party, likewise, kept their canoes arranged the one alongside the other, tied to poles so as not to run adrift, in order to fight alltogether should need be. We were on the water about an arrow-shot from their bai-ricades.

We withdrew towards the water and the Iroquois repaired on shore, and arranged all their canoes, the- one beside the other, and began to hew down trees with villainous axes, which they sometimes got in war, and others of stone, and fortified themselves very securely.

Our party, likewise, kept their canoes arranged the one alongside the other, tied to poles so as not to run adrift, in order to fight alltogether should need be. We were on the water about an arrow-shot from their bai-ricades.

When they were armed and in order, they sent two canoes from the fleet to know if their enemies wished to fight, who an-

8 CHAJNIPLAIN'S EXPEDITIONS

swered they desired notliing else ; but tliat just then, there was not much light, and that we must wait for day to distinguish each other, and that they would give us battle at sun rise. This was agreed to by our party. Meanwhile the whole night was spent in dancing and singing, as well on one side as on tlie otlier, mingled with an infinitude of insults and other taunts, such as the little courage they had; how powerless their resistance against their arms, and that when day would break they should experience this to their ruin. Ours, hkewise, did not fail in repartee ; telling them they should witness the effects of arms tliey had never seen before ; and a multitude of other speeches, as is usual at a seige of a town. After the one and the other had sung, danced and parliamented enough, day broke. My companions and I were always concealed, for fear the enemy should see us preparing our arms the best we could, being however separated, each in one of the canoes belonging to the savage Montagnars\ After being equipped with liglit armour we took each an arquebus and went ashore.

Ours, hkewise, did not fail in repartee ; telling them they should witness the effects of arms tliey had never seen before ; and a multitude of other speeches, as is usual at a seige of a town. After the one and the other had sung, danced and parliamented enough, day broke. My companions and I were always concealed, for fear the enemy should see us preparing our arms the best we could, being however separated, each in one of the canoes belonging to the savage Montagnars\ After being equipped with liglit armour we took each an arquebus and went ashore. I saw the enemy leave their barricade; they were about 200 men, of strong and robust appearance, who were coming slowly towards us, with a gravity and assurance which greatly pleased me, led on by tlii*ee Chiefs. Our's were marching in similar order, and told me that tliose who bore three lofty plumes were the Chiefs, and that there were but these three and they were to be recognized by those plumes, which were considerably larger than those of tlieir companions, and that I must do all I could to kill them. I promised to do what I could, and that I was very sorry they could not clearly understand me, so as to give them the order and plan of attacking their enemies, as we should indubitably defeat them all ;

1 At the first settlement of Canada, aU the St Lawrence Indians living below and some distance above Quebec were designated by the name of Montagnars or MontagnrS. This appellation was derived from a range of hills or mountains which, extending Northwesterly from Cape Tourmente (five miles below Quebec) divides the rivers that fall above that Cape into the St Lawrence, the Otto vva, and Lake Superior, from those, first of the Baguenay, and afterwards of

1 At the first settlement of Canada, aU the St Lawrence Indians living below and some distance above Quebec were designated by the name of Montagnars or MontagnrS. This appellation was derived from a range of hills or mountains which, extending Northwesterly from Cape Tourmente (five miles below Quebec) divides the rivers that fall above that Cape into the St Lawrence, the Otto vva, and Lake Superior, from those, first of the Baguenay, and afterwards of

the Hudson's bay The great trading place of the Montagnars was

Tailoussac, at the mouth of the river Saguenay The name (Montagnars) from the identity of language, was soon after extended to all the St Lawrence Indians, as high up as Montreal. Gallatin, in Trans, of the Am : AntJq. Soc. la., 24.

INTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW-YORK. 9

but there was no help for that ; tliat I was very glad to encoiirfige tliem and to manifest to them my good will when we should be engaged.

The moment we landed they began to run about two hundred paces towards their enemies who stood firm, and had not yet perceived my companions, who went into the bush with some savages. Our's commenced calling me in a loud voice, and making way for me opened in two, and placed me at their head, marching about 20 paces in advance, until I was within 30 paces of the enemy. The moment they saw me, they halted gazing at me and I at them. When I saw them preparing to shoot at us, I raised my arquebus, and aiming directly at one of the three Cliiefs, tuo of them fell to the ground by this shot and one of their companions received a wound of which he died afterwards. I had put 4 balls in my arquebus.

Our's commenced calling me in a loud voice, and making way for me opened in two, and placed me at their head, marching about 20 paces in advance, until I was within 30 paces of the enemy. The moment they saw me, they halted gazing at me and I at them. When I saw them preparing to shoot at us, I raised my arquebus, and aiming directly at one of the three Cliiefs, tuo of them fell to the ground by this shot and one of their companions received a wound of which he died afterwards. I had put 4 balls in my arquebus. Our's, on witnessing a shot so favorable for them, set up such tremendous shouts that thunder could not have been heard ; and yet, there was no lack of arrov,'S on one side and the other. The Iroquois were greatly astonished seeing two men killed so instantaneously, nothwithstanding they w^ere provided with arrow-proof armour woven of cotton-thread and wood ; this frightened them very much. Whilst I was re-loading, one of my companions in the bush fired a sliot, which so astonislied them anew, seeing their Cliiefs slain, that they lost courage, took to flight and abandoned the field and their fort, liiding themselves in the depths of tlie forest, whither pui'suing them, I killed some others. Our savages also killed several of them and took ten or twelve prisoners. The rest carried off" the wounded. Fifteen or sixteen of ours were wounded by arrows ; they were promptly cured.

Whilst I was re-loading, one of my companions in the bush fired a sliot, which so astonislied them anew, seeing their Cliiefs slain, that they lost courage, took to flight and abandoned the field and their fort, liiding themselves in the depths of tlie forest, whither pui'suing them, I killed some others. Our savages also killed several of them and took ten or twelve prisoners. The rest carried off" the wounded. Fifteen or sixteen of ours were wounded by arrows ; they were promptly cured.

After having gained the victory, they amused themselves plu]iderlng Indian corn and meal from the enemy ; also their arms which they had thrown away in order to run the better. And having feasted, danced and sung, we returned three hoiu-s afterwards with the prisoners.

The place where this battle was fought is in 43 degrees some minutes latitude, and I named it Lake Champlain.^

1. The reference in Champlain's map locates this engagement between Laire George and Crown Point; probably in what is ngw the town of Ticondcroga, Essex Co.

10 champlain's EXPEDITIOjS-S

INTO WESTERN NEW YOEK : ANNO 1G15.

[Six years after the occurrences above noted, Champlain proceeded to the Upper Waters of the Ottawa River ; thence crossed over to Lake Nipissing, and having discovered the Huron Lake, which he called La Mer douce, or the Fresh Water Sea, he joined some Hurons in an expedition against one of the Five Nations, south of Lake Ontario, the particulars of which are as follow:]

10 champlain's EXPEDITIOjS-S

INTO WESTERN NEW YOEK : ANNO 1G15.

[Six years after the occurrences above noted, Champlain proceeded to the Upper Waters of the Ottawa River ; thence crossed over to Lake Nipissing, and having discovered the Huron Lake, which he called La Mer douce, or the Fresh Water Sea, he joined some Hurons in an expedition against one of the Five Nations, south of Lake Ontario, the particulars of which are as follow:]

Arrival at Cahiague ; Description of the Beauty of the Country ; JVature of the hidians who dwell there^ and the Inconveniences We experienced.

On tlie seventeenth, day of August I arrived at Cahiague ^ , where I was received with great joy and gratitude by all the Indians of the Country. Tliey had intelligence that a certain Nation of tiieir allies with whom the Iroquois were at war and who resided three good days journey higher up [plus haul) thai] the Entouhonorons, wished to assist tills expedition with five hundred good men, and enter into alliance and amity with us, having a great desire to see us, and that we should wage war aE together ; and they testified their satisfaction at being acquainted with us J and I, in like manner, for having obtained this opportunity to satisfy the desire, I had, of learning something about that country. That Nation is very warlike according to the representation of the Attigouotans- . They are only tliree villages in tlie midst of more than twenty others against whicli tiiey wage war, not being able to rec-eive assistance from their friends, especially as they must pass through the country of the Chouontouaroiion whicli is very populous, or else go a great way around.

Tliey had intelligence that a certain Nation of tiieir allies with whom the Iroquois were at war and who resided three good days journey higher up [plus haul) thai] the Entouhonorons, wished to assist tills expedition with five hundred good men, and enter into alliance and amity with us, having a great desire to see us, and that we should wage war aE together ; and they testified their satisfaction at being acquainted with us J and I, in like manner, for having obtained this opportunity to satisfy the desire, I had, of learning something about that country. That Nation is very warlike according to the representation of the Attigouotans- . They are only tliree villages in tlie midst of more than twenty others against whicli tiiey wage war, not being able to rec-eive assistance from their friends, especially as they must pass through the country of the Chouontouaroiion whicli is very populous, or else go a great way around.

Having arrived at this village, it suited me to sojourn there whilst waiting until the Warriors should come in from the circumjacent villages, then to leave it as soon as possible. During this interval, it was a continual series of feasting and dancing, through joy for seeing us so determined to assist them in their war, and as a guarantee already of victory.

1 stated to be in 44^ deg. north; probably between Lake Simcoc & the Gkiorgian bay of Lake Huron, in Western Canada. It was at the time the Huron Country.

Having arrived at this village, it suited me to sojourn there whilst waiting until the Warriors should come in from the circumjacent villages, then to leave it as soon as possible. During this interval, it was a continual series of feasting and dancing, through joy for seeing us so determined to assist them in their war, and as a guarantee already of victory.

1 stated to be in 44^ deg. north; probably between Lake Simcoc & the Gkiorgian bay of Lake Huron, in Western Canada. It was at the time the Huron Country.

2 One of the five confederated tribes of the Wyandot, or Huron Nation; it was composed of twelve villages and gave its name to Lake Huron which was called, at the time of its discovery by Champlain, Lake Attiffonatan.

INTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW- YORK. 11

On tlie assembling of the major part of our forces, we set out from the village on the first day of September, and passed along the border of a very small lake, distant three leagues from the village w^here they take great quantities of fisli wliich they preserve for winter. There is anotlier Lake adjoining, 2G leagues in circumference, descending into the smaller by a cliannel where a great catch of said fish is taken by means of a number of stakes, which almost close the passage, leaving only small openings over which they place tlieir nets to catch the fish. These two lakes disembogue into the Fresh Sea [Lake HuroD.] We sojourned a wliile at this place to wait for the rest of our Indians, where being all assembled witli their arms, meal, and necessaries, consultation was had for the selection of the most resolute men of the troop, to carry advice of our departure to tliose who were to assist & join us with five hundred men, in order that we may meet at the same time, before the enemy's fort.

These two lakes disembogue into the Fresh Sea [Lake HuroD.] We sojourned a wliile at this place to wait for the rest of our Indians, where being all assembled witli their arms, meal, and necessaries, consultation was had for the selection of the most resolute men of the troop, to carry advice of our departure to tliose who were to assist & join us with five hundred men, in order that we may meet at the same time, before the enemy's fort. This deliberation adopted, they despatched two canoes, wdth twelve of the most robust Indians, and one of our interpreters, who requested of me to make the voyage. This I willingly permitted him as he was so disposed, and w^ould see the country by that means and acquire a knowledge of the people wJio inhabit it. The danger was not tritling inasmuch as they had to pass through tlie midst of enemies. We continued our route towards the enemy, and made about five or six leagues tlirough the Lakes, whence the savages carried the canoes about ten leagues over land and came to ':.nother Lake extending about six or seven leagues in lengtli, and three in width. A river issues from this which discharges into the Great Lake of the Entouhonorons ' . ilnd having traversed this Lake, w^e passed a w^ater fall, proceeding always down along the course of said river, about sixty four leagues, which is the entrance of tlie said valley of the Entoulionorons, and passed by land five rapids (sauis), some four or five leagues long, where there are several lakes of pretty considerable extent ; the said river which flows between them also abounds with good fish,

A river issues from this which discharges into the Great Lake of the Entouhonorons ' . ilnd having traversed this Lake, w^e passed a w^ater fall, proceeding always down along the course of said river, about sixty four leagues, which is the entrance of tlie said valley of the Entoulionorons, and passed by land five rapids (sauis), some four or five leagues long, where there are several lakes of pretty considerable extent ; the said river which flows between them also abounds with good fish,

1 Lake Ontario, presumed to hare been so called by the Hurons from tlie fact .if their having to cross it to get to the AiUonoronons, or Senecas, who lived jn the South asile Of it.

12 champlain's expeditions

and all this country is very tine and agreeable. In several places along the banks, the trees would seem to have been planted for ornament. All this coimtry was formerly inhabited by Savages, who have since been constrained to abandon it. tlirough fear of their enemies. Vines and nuts are in great quantities, and grapes come to matui-ity there, but they leave always a sharp sour taste, which proceeds from want of cultivation ; but those that have been cultivated in tliese parts are

of pretty good flavour.

*******

We continued along the border of tlie Lake of the Entoulionorons, always hunting as above mentioned ; being there, we crossed over at one of the extremities, tending Eastward, wliich is the beginning (Ventree) of the river Saint Lawrence, in the parallel of forty-three degrees of Latitude. There are some beautiful and very large Islands in tliis passage. We made about fourteen leagues to cross to the other side of the Lake, proceeding southward, towards the enemy's country. The Indians concealed all their cajioes in the woods, neai- the bank.

We continued along the border of tlie Lake of the Entoulionorons, always hunting as above mentioned ; being there, we crossed over at one of the extremities, tending Eastward, wliich is the beginning (Ventree) of the river Saint Lawrence, in the parallel of forty-three degrees of Latitude. There are some beautiful and very large Islands in tliis passage. We made about fourteen leagues to cross to the other side of the Lake, proceeding southward, towards the enemy's country. The Indians concealed all their cajioes in the woods, neai- the bank. We travelled by land about 4 leagues over a sandy plain, wnero [ observed a very pleasing and fine country, watered by numerous small streams, and two little rivers wliich empty into said Lake, and a number of ponds and prairies, wlierc there was an infinite quantity of game, a great many vines and fine trees, vast number of chestnuts, the fruit of which was yet in the shell. It is quite small, l3ut well flavored.

All the canoes being thus concealed, we left the bank of the Lake, vv^hich is 80 leagues long and 25 wide. It is inhabited Jul- the greater part by Savages, along the sides of the streams, and we continued our journey overland some 25 to 30 leagues. In tlie course of four days, we traversed a number of streams and one river issuing from a lake wliich empties into that of tlie Entouhonorons. This lake is 25 to 30 leagues in circunifcr ence, with many beautiful Islands, and is the Iroquois fishing ground, fish being in abundance there.

It is inhabited Jul- the greater part by Savages, along the sides of the streams, and we continued our journey overland some 25 to 30 leagues. In tlie course of four days, we traversed a number of streams and one river issuing from a lake wliich empties into that of tlie Entouhonorons. This lake is 25 to 30 leagues in circunifcr ence, with many beautiful Islands, and is the Iroquois fishing ground, fish being in abundance there.

The 9'-'' of October ; Our Indians going out scouting, enconn tered eleven Savages whom they took prisoners ; to wit, 1 avoincn, three boys, one girl and tliree men. who were going fishing,

INTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW-YORK 13

four leagues distant from the enemy's fort. Now is to be noted that one of the Chiefs seeing these prisoners, cut the finger off one of those poor women, as the commencement of their usual tortm-es. Whereupon I interfered, and censured the Iroquet Captain, representing to him that a Warrior, as he called liimself, was not in the liabit of acting cruelly towards women, who have no defence but their tears and who, by reason of their helplessness and feebleness, ought to be treated with humanit)^ Tliat on the contrary tliis act would be supposed to proceed from a vile and brutal courage, and that if he committed any more of those cruelties, lie would not encoui-age me to assist them, nor to favor their war. Whereupon he replied, that their enemies treated them in the same manner. But since such customs displeased me, he Avould not act so any more to women, but exclusively to men.

Whereupon I interfered, and censured the Iroquet Captain, representing to him that a Warrior, as he called liimself, was not in the liabit of acting cruelly towards women, who have no defence but their tears and who, by reason of their helplessness and feebleness, ought to be treated with humanit)^ Tliat on the contrary tliis act would be supposed to proceed from a vile and brutal courage, and that if he committed any more of those cruelties, lie would not encoui-age me to assist them, nor to favor their war. Whereupon he replied, that their enemies treated them in the same manner. But since such customs displeased me, he Avould not act so any more to women, but exclusively to men.

Next day, at three o'clock in the afternoon we arrived before the enemy's fort, where the Savages had some skirmishes, the one against the other, though it was not our design to discover ourselves imtil the morrow : But the iuipatience of our- Savages would not brook this, as well tlu*ough the desire they felt to see us fire on their enemies, as to liberate some of their men who had ventured too far. Then I advanced and presented myself, but with the few men I had ; nevertheless I shewed them what they never saw nor heard before. For as soon as tliey saw us, and heard the reports of the Arquebus, and the balls whistling about their ears, tliey retired promptly within their Fort, carrying off their wounded and dead ; and we retreated in hke manner to oiu- main body, with five or six of our wounded, one of whom died.

Then I advanced and presented myself, but with the few men I had ; nevertheless I shewed them what they never saw nor heard before. For as soon as tliey saw us, and heard the reports of the Arquebus, and the balls whistling about their ears, tliey retired promptly within their Fort, carrying off their wounded and dead ; and we retreated in hke manner to oiu- main body, with five or six of our wounded, one of whom died.

This being done, we retired within gun shot, beyond the view of the enemy, contrary, however, to my advice, and to what they had promised me. Which moved me to make use of and express to them pretty rude and angry w^ords, in order to incite them to their duty, foreseeing, that if every thing went according to their fantasy, and council, nothing but misfortime would result, to their nun and destruction. Nevertheless, I failed not to send to them and to propose means necessary to be used to overcome tlieir enemies ; wliich was, to construct a moveable

14 CHAMPLAm's EXPEDITIONS

tower (cavalier) of timber to overlook tlieir pickets, whereupon I should post four or five of our Arquebusseers, Avho would fire over the palisades and galleries, which were well supphed with stones, and by this means, the enemy who annoyed us from their galleries would be dislodged ; and in the mean time we should give orders for some boards to form a species of parapet to cover and protect our men from the arrows and stones. These things, namely, the tower and parapets could be moved by main force ; and one was made in sucli a way that water couJd not extinguish the fire to be applied to the front of the fort ; and those on the tower would do their duty with some Arquebusseers posted there, and thus acting, we should so defend ourselves that they could not .approach to extinguish the fire, that we should apply to their pickets.

These things, namely, the tower and parapets could be moved by main force ; and one was made in sucli a way that water couJd not extinguish the fire to be applied to the front of the fort ; and those on the tower would do their duty with some Arquebusseers posted there, and thus acting, we should so defend ourselves that they could not .approach to extinguish the fire, that we should apply to their pickets. Approving tliis, they began next morning, to construct and prejDare said tower and parapets ; ajid made sucIi progress that these were finished in less than four hours. They were expecting the arrival this day of the five hundred men that had been promised, which was however doubtful ; not being at the rendez-vous, as directed and as they had promised, our Savages were much afilicted. But seeing that they were numerous enough to capture the forts, and for my part, considering delay to be always prejudicial, at least in most cases, I urged them to attack said fort, representing that the enemy discovering their strength and the effect of our arms, which pierced wliat was arrow proof, would barricade and shelter themselves, which indeed, they did very well. For their village was enclosed with strong quadruple palisades of large timber, thirty feet high, interlocked the one with the other, with an interval of not more tlian half a foot between them ; with galleries in tlie form of parapets, defended with double pieces of tbnber, proof against our Arquebuses, and on one side they liad a pond with a never failing supply of water, from wliich proceeded a number of gutters which they liad laid along the intermediate space, throwing the water witliout, and rendered it effectual inside, for the purpose of extinguisliing fire.

For their village was enclosed with strong quadruple palisades of large timber, thirty feet high, interlocked the one with the other, with an interval of not more tlian half a foot between them ; with galleries in tlie form of parapets, defended with double pieces of tbnber, proof against our Arquebuses, and on one side they liad a pond with a never failing supply of water, from wliich proceeded a number of gutters which they liad laid along the intermediate space, throwing the water witliout, and rendered it effectual inside, for the purpose of extinguisliing fire.

Such was their mode of fortification and defence, which was mucli stronger than the villages of the Attigouatans [Hurons] and others.

Tf

INTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW-YORK. 15

^^ We advanced, then, to attac^ the villaa;e, causino; our tower

It

a

ir f d

h

14 champlain's expeditions

tower {cavalier) of timber to overlook their pickets, whereupon I should post four or five of our Arquebusseers, who would lire over the palisades and galleries, which were well supplied with stones, and by this means, the enemy who annoyed us from their galleries would be dislodged ; and in the mean time we should give orders for some boards to form a species of parapet to cover and protect our men from the arrows and stones. These things, namely, the tower and parapets could be moved by main force ; and one was made in such a way that water could not extinguish the fire to be applied to the front of the fort ; and those on the tower would do their duty with some Arquebusseers posted there, and thus acting, we should so defend oiu*- selves that they could not .approach to extinguish the fire, that we should apply to their pickets. Approving tliis, they began next morning, to construct and prepare said tower and parapets ; and made sucli progress that these were finished in less than four hours.

These things, namely, the tower and parapets could be moved by main force ; and one was made in such a way that water could not extinguish the fire to be applied to the front of the fort ; and those on the tower would do their duty with some Arquebusseers posted there, and thus acting, we should so defend oiu*- selves that they could not .approach to extinguish the fire, that we should apply to their pickets. Approving tliis, they began next morning, to construct and prepare said tower and parapets ; and made sucli progress that these were finished in less than four hours. They were expecting the arrival this day of the five hundred men that had been promised, which was hoAvever doubtful ; not being at the rendez-vous, as directed and as they had promised, our Savages were much afllicted. But seeing that they were numerous enough to capture the forts, and for my part, considering delay to be always prejudicial, at least in most cases, I urged them to attack said fort, representing that the enemy discovering their strength and the effect of our arms, wliich pierced what was arrow proof, would barricade and shelter themselves, which indeed, they did very well. Tor their village was enclosed with strong quadruple palisades of large timber, thirty feet high, interlocked the one with the other, with an interval of not more tlian half a foot between them ; with galleries in the form of parapets, defended with double pieces of thuber, proof against our Arquebuses, and on one side they had a pond with a never failing supply of water, from wliich proceeded a number of gutters which they had laid along the intermediate space, throwing the water without, and rendered it effectual inside, for the purpose of extinguisliing fire.

Tor their village was enclosed with strong quadruple palisades of large timber, thirty feet high, interlocked the one with the other, with an interval of not more tlian half a foot between them ; with galleries in the form of parapets, defended with double pieces of thuber, proof against our Arquebuses, and on one side they had a pond with a never failing supply of water, from wliich proceeded a number of gutters which they had laid along the intermediate space, throwing the water without, and rendered it effectual inside, for the purpose of extinguisliing fire.

Such was their mode of fortification and defence, which was much stronger than the villages of the Attigouatans [Hurons] and others.

14 champlaik's expeditions

tower {cavalier) of timber to overlook their pickets, wliereupoa

INTO NOKTIIERN AND WESTERN NEW- YORK, 15

We advanced, then, to attack the village, causing our tower to be carried by two hundred of our strongest men. They placed it within a pike's length in front and I posted on it four Arquebusseers, well sheltered from any arrows and stones that might have been shot at them. Nevertheless, the enemy did not, for all that, cease discharging and throwing a great number of arrows and stones over their pickets. But the multitude of Arquebus shots that were j5red, constrained them to vacate and abandon their galleries. But according as the tower was moved, instead of bringing the parapets as ordered and that on which we were to have placed the fire, they abandoned them and commenced to yell against their enemies, shooting arroAvs within the fort, which, in my opinion, did not do much exeeution. They are very excusable, for they are not soldiers, and are moreover averse to discipline or correction and do only what they like. Wherefore, one inconsiderately applied the fire to the wrong side of the fort, or to leeward, so that it produced no efiect.

But according as the tower was moved, instead of bringing the parapets as ordered and that on which we were to have placed the fire, they abandoned them and commenced to yell against their enemies, shooting arroAvs within the fort, which, in my opinion, did not do much exeeution. They are very excusable, for they are not soldiers, and are moreover averse to discipline or correction and do only what they like. Wherefore, one inconsiderately applied the fire to the wrong side of the fort, or to leeward, so that it produced no efiect. On the fire being kindled, the most of the savages began . to set wood against the pickets but in such small quantities, that the fire did not much good. Tlie disorder that super^^ened was in consequence so great, that it was impossible to hear. In vain I cried to them and remonstrated as well as I was able against the imminent danger to which tliey exposed themselves by their stupidity. They heard nothing in consequence of the violent noise faey made. Seeing that by shouting I was only splitting my skull, and that my remonstrances were in vain and that this disorder was irremediable, I resolved to do what was in my power with my men, and fire on those we could discover or perceive. Yet, the enemy profited by oiu- disorder. Tliey went ^o the water and discharged it in such abimdance, that rivers, it may be said, spouted from their gutters, so that the fire was extinguished in less than no time, and they continued to pour aiTows on us hke hail. Those on the tower killed and wounded a great many.

Seeing that by shouting I was only splitting my skull, and that my remonstrances were in vain and that this disorder was irremediable, I resolved to do what was in my power with my men, and fire on those we could discover or perceive. Yet, the enemy profited by oiu- disorder. Tliey went ^o the water and discharged it in such abimdance, that rivers, it may be said, spouted from their gutters, so that the fire was extinguished in less than no time, and they continued to pour aiTows on us hke hail. Those on the tower killed and wounded a great many.

This engagement lasted about three hours. Two of our chiefs and leaders were wounded ; to wit, one called Ochateguain ; the other Orani, and about fifteen individuals besides. The rest seeing their folks, and some of their chiefs wounded, began to

IG champlain's expeditions

talk of retreating, without figliting any more, expecting the five hundred men whose arrival was not far off; and so they withdrew, having accomplished nothing save this disorderly splutter. However, the chiefs have no absolute control of their companions who follow their wliim, and act their pleasure, which is the cause of tlieir disorder and ruins all their afiairs. In having taken a resolution, any poor devil can make them violate it and change their plan. Tlius, the one with the other", tliey effect nothing as may be seen by this expedition.^

Having received two wounds from arrows, one in the leg and the other in tlie knee, which sorely incommoded me, we withdrew into our fort. Being all assembled there, I remonstrated with them several times on account of the disorder that had occurred. But all my talk was in vain ; they said many of theiimen had been wounded and I also, and that it would be very inconvenient and fatiguing to carry them, on the retreat ; that tliere was no means of returning again to the enemy as I had proposed to them ; but that they would wilhngly wait foiu* days more for the five hundred men that were expected, on whose arrival they would renew the effort against the enemy, and execute what I had told them, better than they had already done.

But all my talk was in vain ; they said many of theiimen had been wounded and I also, and that it would be very inconvenient and fatiguing to carry them, on the retreat ; that tliere was no means of returning again to the enemy as I had proposed to them ; but that they would wilhngly wait foiu* days more for the five hundred men that were expected, on whose arrival they would renew the effort against the enemy, and execute what I had told them, better than they had already done. It was necessary to stop there, to my great regret. Here is represented the manner in which they fortify their towns, and by this engraving it may be understood and seen that those of friends and enemies are similarly fortified.

Next day blew a very strong and violent wind which lasted two days, particularly favorable for setting the enemy's fort in a blaze, wliich I strongly urged on them. But fearing a failure, and moreover representing themselves as wounded, they would not do any tiling.

We remained encamped until the 16'^ of the month. Several skirmishes occurred diu'ing that time between the enemy and our people who became oftenest engaged with them rather by tlieir imprudence than tlirough want of corn-age ; and I can assure you, that every time they made a cliarge, we were obliged

1 The point at which the above cngagfcment took place is marked on tlie annexed map. It seems to have been fought in the neighborhood of lake Canandaigua.

We remained encamped until the 16'^ of the month. Several skirmishes occurred diu'ing that time between the enemy and our people who became oftenest engaged with them rather by tlieir imprudence than tlirough want of corn-age ; and I can assure you, that every time they made a cliarge, we were obliged

1 The point at which the above cngagfcment took place is marked on tlie annexed map. It seems to have been fought in the neighborhood of lake Canandaigua.

INTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW-YORK. 17

to extricate tliem from the difficulty, not being able to extricate tiiemselves except by the help of our arquebuses which the enemy dreaded and greatly feared. For as soon as th.ey perceived one of our Arquebuseers, they immediately retreated, telling us by way of persuasion not to meddle with their fights, and that their enemies had very little courage to require our assistance ; with many other such like discourses.

Seeing tiiat the five liundred men were not coming, they proposed to depart and retreat at once, and began to make certain litters to convey their wounded, wlio are put in them, tumbled in a heap, doubled and strapped in such a way tliat it is impossible to stir ; less than an infant in its swaddling clothes ; not Vv'ithout considerable pain, as I can certify, having been carried several days on the back of one of our Indians, thus tied and bound, so that I lost all patience. As soon as I had strength to bear my weiglit, I got out of this prison, or to speak plainer out of hell.

Seeing tiiat the five liundred men were not coming, they proposed to depart and retreat at once, and began to make certain litters to convey their wounded, wlio are put in them, tumbled in a heap, doubled and strapped in such a way tliat it is impossible to stir ; less than an infant in its swaddling clothes ; not Vv'ithout considerable pain, as I can certify, having been carried several days on the back of one of our Indians, thus tied and bound, so that I lost all patience. As soon as I had strength to bear my weiglit, I got out of this prison, or to speak plainer out of hell.

The enemy pursued us about tlie distance of half a league, endeavoring to catch some of the rear guard. Eut their labor was in vain and they retired.

All I remarked in their wars, is, that they retreat in good order ; placing all tlieir Vvounded and old people in their centre, they being in front, on the wings and in the rear, well armed and arranged in sucli v.ise according to order, until t'.ey are in a place of safety, without breaking their line. Their retreat was very tedious, being from 25 to 30 leagues, wliich greatly fatigued the wounded and those who carried them, though they relieved each other from time to time.

On the 18*'' of said month some snow fell which melted rapidly. It was accompanied by a strong wind fnat greatly annoyed us. Nevertheless we contrived to get to the borders of the lake of the Entouhonorons and at the place where we had concealed oiu- canoes which we found safe ; for we feared lest the enemy might have broken them.

Their retreat was very tedious, being from 25 to 30 leagues, wliich greatly fatigued the wounded and those who carried them, though they relieved each other from time to time.

On the 18*'' of said month some snow fell which melted rapidly. It was accompanied by a strong wind fnat greatly annoyed us. Nevertheless we contrived to get to the borders of the lake of the Entouhonorons and at the place where we had concealed oiu- canoes which we found safe ; for we feared lest the enemy might have broken them.

Vol. III.

18 champlain's expeditions

Table of Remarkable Places in Champlavn?s Majp.

A. Bay of Islands.

B. Calesme.

C. Bay Trcpassez.

D. Cape Levy.

E. Cape Bay Harbour where they fish for Coil.

F. The North East & South West Coast of Newfoundland which is very

well known.

G. The Northern passage at the 52d decree. H. St. Paul's Island, near Cape St Lawrence.

1. Sasinou Island, between Mont Desert islands and Crow Islands.

K. Montreal Island at Sault Saint Louis, about eight or nine leagues in

circumference. L. River Jeannin, M. River St. Antolne. N. Sort of Salt Water which discharges into the Sea, with flux & reflux,

considerable fish & cockles and oysters nowhere very palatable. P. Shell Island, at the entrance of the River St Croix ; good fishing. Q. Fishing Islands. R. Lake Soissons; [now Lake of the Two Mountains, called Soissons by

Chaniplain in honor of his patron Charles de Bourbon, Count de

Montreal Island at Sault Saint Louis, about eight or nine leagues in

circumference. L. River Jeannin, M. River St. Antolne. N. Sort of Salt Water which discharges into the Sea, with flux & reflux,

considerable fish & cockles and oysters nowhere very palatable. P. Shell Island, at the entrance of the River St Croix ; good fishing. Q. Fishing Islands. R. Lake Soissons; [now Lake of the Two Mountains, called Soissons by

Chaniplain in honor of his patron Charles de Bourbon, Count de

Soi'isons.'\ S. Gulf Bay.

T. Mount Desert Island, very lofty. V. St. Barnabc Island in the Grand River, near Bic. X. Lesquetnain where there is a little river abounding in Salmon & Trout;

alongside this is a little rocky islet where there was formerly a Whale

fishery; [below Tadoussac] Y. Larks' point {Aux Allouettcs) [at the mouth of the Saguenay River] where

in the month of September there is an inconceivable number of them

as of other sorts of game and shell fish. Z. Hares Islaid, thus named from some of them having been caught there

when it was first discovered.

2. Lesquilie harbour, which is dry at low water; there are two streams there

that come from the mountains. [There is a river of this name at Annapolis.]

3. Salmon harbour, dry at low water; there are two islets full, at the proper

season, of strawberries, raspberries & blueberries; near this place is a good harbour for ships, and within the harbour are two small streams.

Hares Islaid, thus named from some of them having been caught there

when it was first discovered.

2. Lesquilie harbour, which is dry at low water; there are two streams there

that come from the mountains. [There is a river of this name at Annapolis.]

3. Salmon harbour, dry at low water; there are two islets full, at the proper

season, of strawberries, raspberries & blueberries; near this place is a good harbour for ships, and within the harbour are two small streams.

4. Platte River, coming from the mountains is navigable for canoes; this

place dries very far towards the water and at the Traverse is good anchorage for ships.

5. Isle aux Coudres, a league and a half long, where there are quantities of

hares, partridges and other game in season. At the south west point are meadows, and a number of shoals towards the water. There is an anchorage for ships between said Island and the north shore.

6. Cape Torment, one league from which Sieur de Champlain had erected a

Settlement which was burneil by the English in the year 1628; near this place is Cape Brule, between which and the Isle aux Coudres is a chan-

INTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW- YORK. 19

nel of 8. 10. & 12 fathoms of water. Oa the South shore are mud and rocks & on the North, high land &c

7. The Island of Orleans, six leagues long; very beautiful and pleasing on

account of the diversity of timbei', meadows & vines in some parts, with nut-trees. The west end of this island is called Cape Cond'-.

Settlement which was burneil by the English in the year 1628; near this place is Cape Brule, between which and the Isle aux Coudres is a chan-

INTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW- YORK. 19

nel of 8. 10. & 12 fathoms of water. Oa the South shore are mud and rocks & on the North, high land &c

7. The Island of Orleans, six leagues long; very beautiful and pleasing on

account of the diversity of timbei', meadows & vines in some parts, with nut-trees. The west end of this island is called Cape Cond'-.

8. Falls of Montmorency, twenty fathoms high; formed by a liiver which

comes from the mountains and empties itself into the River St Lawrence a league & a half below Quebec.

9. St Charles River, which rises in Lake St. Joseph; very beautiful k. agreeable, with meadows at low water; Vessels at high water can go as far as the first Rapid. On this river are built the churches and establishments of the Revd. .Tesuit and Recollet Fathers. Game abounds there in Spring and Fall.

10. Etchemins River, by which the Indians go to Quinebequi, crossing the

country with difficulty on account of Rapids and shallow Water. Sieur Champlain had this discovery made in 1628, and there was found an Indian tribe within 7 days journey of Quebec, called the Abenaqui-oit.

11. Champlain River, near that of Batisquan, north east of Grondines.

12. Indian River. [Trois Pistoles.]

13. Green Island, five or six leagues from Tadoussac.

Game abounds there in Spring and Fall.

10. Etchemins River, by which the Indians go to Quinebequi, crossing the

country with difficulty on account of Rapids and shallow Water. Sieur Champlain had this discovery made in 1628, and there was found an Indian tribe within 7 days journey of Quebec, called the Abenaqui-oit.

11. Champlain River, near that of Batisquan, north east of Grondines.

12. Indian River. [Trois Pistoles.]

13. Green Island, five or six leagues from Tadoussac.

14. Isle de Chasse.

15. Batisquan River, very agreable and full of fish.

16. Grondines and some adjoining Islands; good place for fishing and hunting.

17. Stuigeon anil Salmon River, where there is, two leagues from at Croix, a

waterfall 15 to 2tJ feet high, which forms a sort of little pond that flows into the Great River St Lawrence.

18. St Eloy Island; ihere is a passage between this Island and the north shore.

19. Lake St Peter, very fine; has three fathoms of water; full of fish; environed by hills and flatlands with interval meadows, and several small streams and rivers which empty into it.

20. River du Gast. [the Nicolet?] very pleasing, though shallow.

21. River St Antoine.

23. YroquOis River, [Richelieu] very beautiful, with several Islands and

meadows. It flows from Lake Champlain, which is five or six days journey in length ; abounding in fish and game of various sorts; vines, hickory, plum trees, chestnuts are very common in many parts; there are also meadows and beautiful Islands in said Lake. A large and smaU rapid must be passed to reach it.

River du Gast. [the Nicolet?] very pleasing, though shallow.

21. River St Antoine.

23. YroquOis River, [Richelieu] very beautiful, with several Islands and

meadows. It flows from Lake Champlain, which is five or six days journey in length ; abounding in fish and game of various sorts; vines, hickory, plum trees, chestnuts are very common in many parts; there are also meadows and beautiful Islands in said Lake. A large and smaU rapid must be passed to reach it.

24. Falls of the Saguenay liver, 50 leagues from Tadoussac; it falls over ten or

twelve fathoms high. ?5. Great Fall, which descends some 15 feet in height among a great number

of Islands. It is half a league in length and three leagues wide. 26. Mouton harbour [Nova Scotia] n. Canseau bay.

28. Cape Baturier, at St Johns' [now Pr. Edward's] Island.

29. River by which people go to the French Bay, [of Fundy.]

30. Elk hunting.

31. Cape Richelieu, east of the Island of Orleans.

32. Little Bank near the Island of Cape Breton.

33. RiveP dcs Puans, which comes from a Lake where there is a mine of red

copper.

20 champlain's expeditions

i4. Gaston Rapid [Sault St Mary] nearly 2 leagues in width which falls into the Mer diuce coming from another very large Lake [Sujierior], which and the Mer douce contain according to tlie report of Indians, 30 iiays journey in canoes.

Returning to the Gulf of St Lawrence and Coast of Acadie.

35. Gaspey River.

33. RiveP dcs Puans, which comes from a Lake where there is a mine of red

copper.

20 champlain's expeditions

i4. Gaston Rapid [Sault St Mary] nearly 2 leagues in width which falls into the Mer diuce coming from another very large Lake [Sujierior], which and the Mer douce contain according to tlie report of Indians, 30 iiays journey in canoes.

Returning to the Gulf of St Lawrence and Coast of Acadie.

35. Gaspey River.

36. Chalcur Ri\er.

37. Several Islands near Miscou, as well as Miseou harbour between two

islands.

38. Cape of ihe Island St John, [Prince Edward]

39. Rossignol Harbour [N. S.]

40. Platte River, [near Halifax N. S.]

41. Cape Naigrj harbour. There was a French post in the Bay of said Cape,

coniiiiamie.l liy Sieur de la Tour, which he nanieil Port Lalour, where the Revd. Recollets Fathers resiiled in the year 1630.

42. Cape Sable Bay

43. Seine bay

44. Bay Courante, where there is a number of Islands abounding with frame,

gooil fishing, and excellent harbours for vessels. [Barrington Harbour, N. S.]

45. Cape Fourchu harbour, very agreable, but tis almost entirely bare at lowwater. Contiguous to this i)lace°are a number of Islands and good hunting.

47. Long island gut, [near bay of Fiindy] There is good cod fishing here.

48. Cape of the two Bays. [Chicgnecto Hay, N. S.]

49. Port des Mines where at low water are found in the roclcs along the Coast

small pieces of very pure co; i>er. 60. Bacchus Islinci, very pleasing, where there are quantities of vines, nut, plum and other irees.

Cape Fourchu harbour, very agreable, but tis almost entirely bare at lowwater. Contiguous to this i)lace°are a number of Islands and good hunting.

47. Long island gut, [near bay of Fiindy] There is good cod fishing here.

48. Cape of the two Bays. [Chicgnecto Hay, N. S.]

49. Port des Mines where at low water are found in the roclcs along the Coast

small pieces of very pure co; i>er. 60. Bacchus Islinci, very pleasing, where there are quantities of vines, nut, plum and other irees.

51. Islanils near ihc mouth of the River Chouacoet. [Saco?]

52. Very lofty islajids to the number of 3 a 4 at the entrance of Long Bay, and

2 tt 3 leagues from land.

53 Bay of islanils, where there arc places suitable for harboring vessels ; the country is very g lo i and people I by a number of savages wiio ctiltivate the soil; in these places are pines, vin^os ami hickory. [Boston Harbor. J

51. The Suspicious Islands about a league seaward.

65. Long Bay.

56. The Seven Islands.

57. Eschemins River.

The Virginias ivhere the English are settled

from 36 to 37 degrees of Latitude.

About 3G or 37 years ago Capttains

Eilault end Laudoniii're

had discovered an d made

a settlement on the

coast adjoining •

Florida.

iNtO northern and western NEW-YORK. 2il

58. Several rivers of the Virginias which discharj^e into the Gulf.

59. The coast of a very tine country inhabited by Savages who cultivate it.

60. Point Comfort. - »

Eschemins River.

The Virginias ivhere the English are settled

from 36 to 37 degrees of Latitude.

About 3G or 37 years ago Capttains

Eilault end Laudoniii're

had discovered an d made

a settlement on the

coast adjoining •

Florida.

iNtO northern and western NEW-YORK. 2il

58. Several rivers of the Virginias which discharj^e into the Gulf.

59. The coast of a very tine country inhabited by Savages who cultivate it.

60. Point Comfort. - »

61. Immestan (Janics town.)

62. Cliesuiieacq Bay.

63. Bedubeilec; [Pemaquid 7] the west coast of the river of Pcmetciroet.

[Penobscot.]

64. Beautiful Prairies

65. The Place in Lake Champlain, where the Yroquois were defeated by said

Sieur Chami)lain, in the year 16U6.

66. Little Lake by which we go to the Vroquois after passing that of Champlain.

67. Bay lies Trepass^z, Newfoundland.

68. Chappeau Rouge.

6y. Bay du Sainte Esprit. [Bay of Fortune.]

70. The Virgins.

71. Port Breton, near Cape St. Lawrence in Cape Breton Island.

72. The Bergeronnetfes, three leagijcs below Tadoussac.

73. Cape dEspoir near Percee Island. [Now sometimes printed Cape Despair.]

74. Forillonai Gasp:' point.

75. Island of Mont-real iit Sanlt St. Louis in the River Saint Lawrence.

76. River des Prairies, which fl.iws from a lake at Sault St. Louis. wUiere there

are two Islands, of which ihat of Mont-real is one. Trade was carried on with the Intiians there several years.

77. Chaudirre Rapid on the river of ihe Algommequins [Ottawa] which has a

full of IS feet high; it runs through rocks where it makes a great roar.

Island of Mont-real iit Sanlt St. Louis in the River Saint Lawrence.

76. River des Prairies, which fl.iws from a lake at Sault St. Louis. wUiere there

are two Islands, of which ihat of Mont-real is one. Trade was carried on with the Intiians there several years.

77. Chaudirre Rapid on the river of ihe Algommequins [Ottawa] which has a

full of IS feet high; it runs through rocks where it makes a great roar.

78. Lake ol Nibachis, an Indian Chief who resiiles there and cultivates a little

patch of ground whore he plants Indian corn.

79. Eleven hikes, one near the other, containing I, 2 and 3 leagues; abounding'

in fish and game. The Indians sometimes lake this route to avoid the Calumet Rapid, which is very dangerous. A portii n of these places is loaded with pines which discharge a quantity of resin.

80. Rapid of Calumet rock which is like alabaster.

81. Island of Tesouac, an Algonkin Chief where the Indians pay tribute to be

allowed to pass to Quebec.

82. Ti'soauc river where there are five rapids to pass.

83. River by which several Indians go to the sea north of the Saguenay, and to

Three Rivers, making some portage overland.

84. Lakes by wliich people go to the North Sea.

85. River which flows to the North Sea.

86. Country of the Hiirons, so called by the French, where there are a number

of tribes and 17 villpges incosed with triple paiis.ides of wood, with galleries all around in form of parapet, to ilefend themselves from their enemies. This country is in latitude 14 degrees and a half, very good, and the lantl is cultivated by the Indians.

Lakes by wliich people go to the North Sea.

85. River which flows to the North Sea.

86. Country of the Hiirons, so called by the French, where there are a number

of tribes and 17 villpges incosed with triple paiis.ides of wood, with galleries all around in form of parapet, to ilefend themselves from their enemies. This country is in latitude 14 degrees and a half, very good, and the lantl is cultivated by the Indians.

87. Portage of a league, over which canoes are carried.

88. River which discharges into the Mer dmicc.

89. Vi.lage cnclosetl by 4 pallisades, where Sieur Champlain went to war

against the Antouhonorons, where he took several Indian prisoners.

90. Very high waterfall at the headof Sault (qu. Lake?) St. Louis; descending

which various sorts of fishes become dizzy. [Niagara.]

22 champlain's kxpkditions

91. Small river near the Ghaudiere rapid, where there is a waterfall nearly 2C

fathoms high, which throws the water in such a volume and with such velocity, that it forms a very high arch, under which the savages pass for amusement without being wet; a thing pleasant to behold.

92. Til is river is very fine, and passes through a number of beautiful lakes and

meadows by which it is bordered ; a number of islands of various lengths and widths; abounding in deer and othor animals; very good fishing of excellent fish, quantity of very good cleared lands, which have been abandoned by the savages on account of their wars. This River discharges into lake St. Louis, and divers Nations pass into these countries to hunt for their winter supplies. [River Trent, Canada West.]

Til is river is very fine, and passes through a number of beautiful lakes and

meadows by which it is bordered ; a number of islands of various lengths and widths; abounding in deer and othor animals; very good fishing of excellent fish, quantity of very good cleared lands, which have been abandoned by the savages on account of their wars. This River discharges into lake St. Louis, and divers Nations pass into these countries to hunt for their winter supplies. [River Trent, Canada West.]

93. Chestnut woods, where there are a great many chestnuts on the shore of

lake St. Louis and numbers of meadows, vines and hickories. [Oswego.]

94. Species of salt water lakes at the head of la Bale Francoisc, [B. of Fundy.]

reached by the flux and reflux of the tide. There are islands with a number of birds and a quantity of meadows in those parts. Into these sorts of lakes discliarge small rivers by which one can reach the Gulf of St. Lawrence, near the Island of St. John.

95. Isle Haute, one league in circumference, flat on the top, where there ia

fresh water and plenty of timber; one league distant from Port aux Mines and Cape des deux Bayes. It is more than 40 toises high on all sides, except one place which slopes where there is a triangular rocky point, and in the middle a pond of salt water and a number of birds that build their nests in this Island. i River of the Algomequins. [Ottawa.] From Sault St. Louis to near the lake of the Bisserens, there there are more than 80 Rapids big and little, to be passed, either by land or by force of oars, or by towing on land by ropes. Some of these Rapids are very dangerous, especially coming down.

It is more than 40 toises high on all sides, except one place which slopes where there is a triangular rocky point, and in the middle a pond of salt water and a number of birds that build their nests in this Island. i River of the Algomequins. [Ottawa.] From Sault St. Louis to near the lake of the Bisserens, there there are more than 80 Rapids big and little, to be passed, either by land or by force of oars, or by towing on land by ropes. Some of these Rapids are very dangerous, especially coming down.

Petun Nation is a tribe tliat cultivates that plant [Tobacco] in which they drive a considerable trade witli tlie other nations. They have lir^^e villages, enclosed with timber and phint Indian corn.*

Cheveux relevez, are savages wliich do not wear a breech cloth and go quite naked except in winter when they clotli themselves in skins, wliicli they lay aside going from home into the interior. They are great hunters, fisliermen and voyageurs, cultivate the soil and plant Indian corn ; dry blue and straw-

1 Called by the French Quicun.mtates, Kionontates, or Tiononlates; by 'ho Englisli, Dionondadies. It was one of the live confederated Huron Tribes. After the destruction of the Hurons by the Iroquois in 164!), a remnant of the Dionondadies took refuge among the Chippeways of Lake Superior, and arc referred to in Oongan'stimeas in the vicinity of Michilimakinac. Thry removed afterwards to Detroit and are found in 1721, taking a leading part in the councils of the western tribes.

1 Called by the French Quicun.mtates, Kionontates, or Tiononlates; by 'ho Englisli, Dionondadies. It was one of the live confederated Huron Tribes. After the destruction of the Hurons by the Iroquois in 164!), a remnant of the Dionondadies took refuge among the Chippeways of Lake Superior, and arc referred to in Oongan'stimeas in the vicinity of Michilimakinac. Thry removed afterwards to Detroit and are found in 1721, taking a leading part in the councils of the western tribes.

INTO NORTHERN AND WESTERN NEW-YORK. 23

Derries, in which they carry on a great trade wit]i the other tribes, from whom they get in exchange, peltries, wampum, thread (lilets) and other commodities. Some of these tri1x>s pierce the nose from wliich they liang beads ; cut the body in rays to which they apply charcoal and otlicr colours ; wear the hair very erect, wliich they grease and paint red as well as their faces. '

The Neutrai. Nation, is a tribe which maintains itself against all others and has no war except against the Assistaque-ronons. It is very powerful having forty villages thickly peopled. =^

The Antouho-norons are 1 5 villages built in strong positions ; enemies of all others except the Neutral nation ; their country is fine and in a good climate near the river St Lawrence, the passage of which they block to all other nations, the consequence of which is that it is less frequented. They cultivate and plant their lands.

The Yroquois and the Antouhonorons make war together against all the other nations, except the Neutral nation.

The Antouho-norons are 1 5 villages built in strong positions ; enemies of all others except the Neutral nation ; their country is fine and in a good climate near the river St Lawrence, the passage of which they block to all other nations, the consequence of which is that it is less frequented. They cultivate and plant their lands.

The Yroquois and the Antouhonorons make war together against all the other nations, except the Neutral nation.

Carantouanis is a nation to the south of the Antouhonorons in a very beautiful and rich country, where they are strongly lodged, and are friends with all the other nations except the Antouhonorons, from whom they are only three days distant. They formerly took prisoners from the Dutch, whom they sent back without doing them any injury, believing they were Frenclimen.

From Lake St. Louis to Sault St. Louis, which is the great river St. Lawrence, there are five rapids ; quantity of beautiful

1 Sagart calls this tribe, the Antlatahouats, who wear their hair topped up in front, " more erect than a Jady's peruke."

2 The Neutral Nation were called Attiuo ndas by the French. They wore four or five days journey, says Sagart, south of the Quieunontates. Chai. jilain locates them on the south shore of Lake Erie; but in subsequent maps they arc laiit down on the north shore. Sagart estimates the number of their warriors, in 1625, at 5 to 6,000, and says their country was nearly one hundred leagues in extent.

1 Sagart calls this tribe, the Antlatahouats, who wear their hair topped up in front, " more erect than a Jady's peruke."

2 The Neutral Nation were called Attiuo ndas by the French. They wore four or five days journey, says Sagart, south of the Quieunontates. Chai. jilain locates them on the south shore of Lake Erie; but in subsequent maps they arc laiit down on the north shore. Sagart estimates the number of their warriors, in 1625, at 5 to 6,000, and says their country was nearly one hundred leagues in extent.

The Assistague-eronnons were called, also, the '<F re Nation;'' Seesfa, or Assista sigiiif) ing, in the Huron ton^^ue, jirt, and Eioiim'ins, Nation or People. This nation was located in the country near the Great Lakes, where Charlevoix t. I., 447, mentions a tribe under the name of Mascontins, or Nniion du Ftu. In 1721 , they wore found in VV isconsin and the north of 111 inois. The name JMascontin signifies literally, a Prairie. See Gallatin's Synopsis, GI.

24 ' ckamplain's expeditioks

lakes and fine islands ; the country agreeable and abounding in hunting and lisliing ; fit to be settled were it not for the wars the Indians liave the one against the other.

Tiie Mer douce is a vast lake in which are an infinite number of Islands ; it is very deep and abounds with fish of all sorts and of a monstrous size which are caught at divers times and seasons as in the wide ocean. The south coast is much more agreeable tlian the north, where there is a quantity of rocks and a great many Elk [Caribou.)

lakes and fine islands ; the country agreeable and abounding in hunting and lisliing ; fit to be settled were it not for the wars the Indians liave the one against the other.

Tiie Mer douce is a vast lake in which are an infinite number of Islands ; it is very deep and abounds with fish of all sorts and of a monstrous size which are caught at divers times and seasons as in the wide ocean. The south coast is much more agreeable tlian the north, where there is a quantity of rocks and a great many Elk [Caribou.)

Lake Bisserenis is very handsome having a circumference of

25 leagues and a number of islands full of trees, and meadows where the savages camp to fish in the river for sturgeon, pike and carp of monstrous size and very excellent ; they are caught in quantities; game is also very abundant there, though the country is not very agreeable on account of the rocks in most places.

•,• For the localities occupied by the several tribes above mentioned the reader is refencil lo Clium|)lain s Map, accompanying this Vol.

PAPERS

AELATING TO THE

S'nst 0ctllcmcut of Ncit) flork

BY THE DUTCH.

OKSCRIPTION AND FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW NETHERLAND.

[From H'assenaers Historie Van Europa. Amsterdam; 1K21-Iti32.]

Numerous voyages realize so much profit for adventurers that they discover other countries, which they afterwards ^•^^^ settle and plant. Virginia, a country lying in 42i ^""laiid"''^'' ^it^gi'^^s, is one of tliese. It was first peopled by the French ; afterwards by the English and is to-day a flourishing colony. The Lords States General observing the great abundance of their people as well as their desire to plant other lands, allowed the West India company to settle that same country. Many from the United Colonies did formerly and do still trade there ; -- ^yea, for the greater security of the traders, a Castle -- Fort Nassau -- had been built on an Islajid in 42 degrees, on the North side of the River Montag^ie^ now called Mauritius.

The Lords States General observing the great abundance of their people as well as their desire to plant other lands, allowed the West India company to settle that same country. Many from the United Colonies did formerly and do still trade there ; -- ^yea, for the greater security of the traders, a Castle -- Fort Nassau -- had been built on an Islajid in 42 degrees, on the North side of the River Montag^ie^ now called Mauritius. But as the Natives there were somewhat discontented, and not easily maufiged, the projectors abandoned it, intending now to plant a Colony among the Maikans a Nation lying 25 miles' on both sides of tiie Kiver, upwards.

This River, or the Eay, lies in 40 degrees, running well in • being as broad or v.ide as tlie Thames, and navigable Of the River, full fifty mllcs Up, through divers Nations, who sometimes manifest themselves with arrows, like enemies, sometimes like friends ; but when they had seen the ships once or twice, or traded with our people, they became altogetiier friendly.

1 The miles stated in this paper are Dutch, one of which is equal to three American miles.

28 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

jBelow tlic Mai/cans are situate these Tribes ; Mechkentoweonj

Tapanis^ on the West side ; Wiekagjock, Wyeck, on the

What Nations ^^st Side. Tvvo Nations lie there lower down at

ate tliereuljouts.

Klinckersberg. At the Fisher's hook are Pachany^ Wurenecker Warrawannankonckx: In one place, Esopes, are two or three Tribes. The JWa?i/ia^€5 are situate at the mouth. In the interior are also many, as the Maquas. Full fifty miles further are found likewise many villages, aU which come to thls' River to trade from the interior which is very swampy, great quantities of water running to the River, overflowing the adjoining country, which was frequently the cause that Fort Nassau lay under water and was abandoned.

At the Fisher's hook are Pachany^ Wurenecker Warrawannankonckx: In one place, Esopes, are two or three Tribes. The JWa?i/ia^€5 are situate at the mouth. In the interior are also many, as the Maquas. Full fifty miles further are found likewise many villages, aU which come to thls' River to trade from the interior which is very swampy, great quantities of water running to the River, overflowing the adjoining country, which was frequently the cause that Fort Nassau lay under water and was abandoned.

This country now called New Netherland is usually reached in seven or eight weeks from here. The course lies ul";s^,uo'\h'I towards the Canary Islands : thence to the Indian cu^.try. jsiaiuls, then towards the main land of Virginia, steering rigiit across, leaving in fourteen days tlie Bahamas on the left, and the Bermudas on the right hand where tlie winds are variable vdth which the land is made.

Res]>cc :,,g Religion we as yet cannot learn that they liave awy knowledge of God, but there is something similai

Of ii.eir ij2 re pule among them. What they have is set over them by the " Cabal " from ancestor to ancestor. They say tiial mention was made b}' ' 'leir forefathers for many thousand mouns, of good and evil spirits, to whose honor, it is supposed, they burn fires or sacriftws. They wish to stand well with t'le Good spirits j they like exliortations about them. The Ministry of their spiritual affairs is attended to by one they call Kifzifiacka, wliich, I think, is Priest. When any one among them is sick, he visits liim ; sits by him and bawls, roars and cries like one possessed. If a man die, he is laid in the earth without a coHin, witli all his costly garments of skins.

They wish to stand well with t'le Good spirits j they like exliortations about them. The Ministry of their spiritual affairs is attended to by one they call Kifzifiacka, wliich, I think, is Priest. When any one among them is sick, he visits liim ; sits by him and bawls, roars and cries like one possessed. If a man die, he is laid in the earth without a coHin, witli all his costly garments of skins. Tiiis Pri«;st has no Viouse of his own. He lodges where he pleases, or wiierji he last olficiated ; must not eat any food prepared by a married woman. It must be cooked by a maiden or old v\onian. He never cohabits with them, living like a capucliin. W;:en a child arrives at the age of twelve, tli u tliey can determine whether he shall be a Kilsinac/ca or not. If tis so ruled,

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 29

then lie is elevated to such office. Becoming of age, lie undertakes the exercise of it.

All the Natives pay particular attention to the sun, the moon,

and the stars, as they are of us great interest to them,

Virginian* as to US, liaviug like summer and winter. But Geoobstrvc most. ^ t , i i i ^ p

graphers are aware that tne length and shortness ol the days differ, on account of situation. The first moon following that at tlie end of February is greatly honored by them. They watcli it with great devotion, and as it rises, they compliment it with a festival ; then they collect together from all quarters, and revel in t'leir way, with wild game or fish, and drink clear river Avater to tlieir fill, without being intoxicated. It appears that the year commences then, this moon being a harbinger of the spring.

The first moon following that at tlie end of February is greatly honored by them. They watcli it with great devotion, and as it rises, they compliment it with a festival ; then they collect together from all quarters, and revel in t'leir way, with wild game or fish, and drink clear river Avater to tlieir fill, without being intoxicated. It appears that the year commences then, this moon being a harbinger of the spring. Shortly afterwards tlie women begin to prepare Avhat is to be for food by planting, putting everything in a state of preparation, and carrying their seed into the field. They allow the succeeding moons to appear without any feasting ; but they celebrate the ne\v August moon by another festival, as their harvest then approaches. It is very abundant in conse(iuence of the great mildness of tiie climate. The summers are frequently very hot, and the land moist, winch produces abundance of fruits and grain. Indian corn is abundant there, and is pounded by the women, made into me;i], and baked into cakes in the ashes, after the olden fasliion, and used for food.

As they care nothing for the spiritual, they direct tiieir

study principally to the physical, closely observing

The expprip.nce tlic scasous. Thc womcu there are tlie most expeof tlir women in . , /. , i

Astronomy, ricuced star gazers ; there is scarcely one oi t;iem

but can name all the stars ; their rising, setting ; t'.ie

position of the Arctos, that is the wagon, is as well known to

Indian corn is abundant there, and is pounded by the women, made into me;i], and baked into cakes in the ashes, after the olden fasliion, and used for food.

As they care nothing for the spiritual, they direct tiieir

study principally to the physical, closely observing

The expprip.nce tlic scasous. Thc womcu there are tlie most expeof tlir women in . , /. , i

Astronomy, ricuced star gazers ; there is scarcely one oi t;iem

but can name all the stars ; their rising, setting ; t'.ie

position of the Arctos, that is the wagon, is as well known to

them as to us, and they name them by other names. Biit Him

who dwells above they know not ; affording aU us Christians

Noncf.tvoi<-nti5. ggjj(^]y fayorcd us, leaving these in darkness: so

am cnrririitis.seil J 7 o J

^'iTom%."'''' ^^^''^^ ^^'^^^^ *^^^ apostle says is found to bctrue. It is not of liim that willeth, nor of him that runneth.

but of Gpd that sheweth mercy.

30 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

There is little authority known among these nations. They

live almost all free. In each village, indeed, is found a ^'uv"ing.°'^ person who is somewhat above the others and commands

absolutely when there is war and when they are gathered from all the villages to go on the war path. But the fight once ended, his superiority ceases. They are very much afraid of the dead ; but when they perceive that they must die, they are very brave and more ferocious than beasts. When a lad courts a girl, he buys her generally in a neighboring village, and this done, tlie daughter is then delivered to him by two or three other women, wlio come carrying on their heads meal, roots, corn and otlier articles, to the young man's hut, and he receives her.

They are very much afraid of the dead ; but when they perceive that they must die, they are very brave and more ferocious than beasts. When a lad courts a girl, he buys her generally in a neighboring village, and this done, tlie daughter is then delivered to him by two or three other women, wlio come carrying on their heads meal, roots, corn and otlier articles, to the young man's hut, and he receives her. The dwellings are commonly circular ; with a vent hole above to let out the smoke ; closed with four doors, consisting most of the bark of trees which are very abundant there. They sleep on the ground covered with leaves and skins. At their meals they sit on the ground. Each highly esteems his own cliildren, wlio grow up very lively. The women sew skins into clotliing, prepare bread, cook tlie meat which the men hunt and kill with arrows, especially in the winter when all is bare in the fields and but scanty forage is to be picked oif the snow ; then the animals approach tlie villages and are shot.

It is very common among thein for one man to buy and to

have many wives, but not in one place ; when he jour- Poiygamy. ucys fivc OT slx mllcs he finds another wife who also

takes care of him ; five or ten miles furtlier, he again finds another wife who keeps house and so on to several ; commonly buying up peltries through the country. But as those inland find that furs are sold clieap among them, they come down themselves to the rivers and trade witli tlie Nations as best they can. Also those who will trade with them must furnish them food at an inhabitant's in the village -- let them cook theii* meat and fish there, as much as they like, and then they thank the trader.

takes care of him ; five or ten miles furtlier, he again finds another wife who keeps house and so on to several ; commonly buying up peltries through the country. But as those inland find that furs are sold clieap among them, they come down themselves to the rivers and trade witli tlie Nations as best they can. Also those who will trade with them must furnish them food at an inhabitant's in the village -- let them cook theii* meat and fish there, as much as they like, and then they thank the trader. In other respects, they are extremely hospitable ; the one lodges with the other without any ceremony, on similar compensation. Those who come from the interior, yea thirty days journey, declare there is considerable water every where and that the upper country is marshy ; they make mention of

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW- YORK BY THE DUTCH. 31

great freshets which lay waste tlieir lands ; so that what many say may be true, that Hudson's Bay runs through to the South sea, and is navigable, except when obstructed by the ice to the nortliward. It were desirable that it were once proved. Those who made the last voyage are of the same opinion, as they found all open sea, a rapid current and whales.

They live in summer mostly on fish. The men repair to the

river and catch a great quantity in a short time, as it

The food of is full and furnishes various sorts. The arrows they

great freshets which lay waste tlieir lands ; so that what many say may be true, that Hudson's Bay runs through to the South sea, and is navigable, except when obstructed by the ice to the nortliward. It were desirable that it were once proved. Those who made the last voyage are of the same opinion, as they found all open sea, a rapid current and whales.

They live in summer mostly on fish. The men repair to the

river and catch a great quantity in a short time, as it

The food of is full and furnishes various sorts. The arrows they

tlie Virginians

in sunnner. usc arc polutcd wlth llttlc boucs, iron or copper, with which they are very expert, being good marksmen. They can catch deer, fawns, hares and foxes and all such. The country is full of game ; hogs, bears, leopards, yea lions, as appears by the skins wliich were brought on board. Oxen and liorses there are none. In tlie woods are found all sorts of fruits ; plums, wild cherries, pears ; yea, fruits in great profusion. Tobacco the^co'^^ntry. Is planted in abundance, but much better grows wild in Brazil ; it is called Virginian. Vines grow wild there ; were there vintagers and were they acquainted with tlie press, good wine could be brought hither in great quantity, and even Jis Must, tlie voyage thence being often made in thirty days.

Their trade consists mostly in peltries, which they measure The trade of ^^ ^^^*^ hand or by the finger. It happened that a wo- LUe Virgin- luau who had seen a skipper's lace shirt, fell sick : finding she should die, she gave her husband three fine peltry skins to present to the skipper for the shirt, which he willingly gave her, for she wished to be buried in it ; tliey outstrip the Christians in the sumptuousness of their burials.

Their trade consists mostly in peltries, which they measure The trade of ^^ ^^^*^ hand or by the finger. It happened that a wo- LUe Virgin- luau who had seen a skipper's lace shirt, fell sick : finding she should die, she gave her husband three fine peltry skins to present to the skipper for the shirt, which he willingly gave her, for she wished to be buried in it ; tliey outstrip the Christians in the sumptuousness of their burials. In exchange for peltries they receive beads, with wluch tiiey decorate their persons ; knives, adzes, axes, case-knives, kettles and all sorts of iron work which they require for house keeping. In their waters are all sorts of fowls, such as cranes, bitterns, swans, geese, ducks, widgeons, wild geese, as in this '^^terfmvi."'^ country. Birds fill also the woods so that men can scarcely go through them for the whistling, tlie noise, and the chattering. Whoever is not lazy can catcli them with little difficulty. Turkey beans is a very common crop. Pigeons

32 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

fly wild, they are chased by the foxes like fowls. Tortoises are

very small,* and are not eaten, because there is plenty iifvirginT of other food. The most wonderful are t!ie bull-frogs,

in size about a span, which croak with a ringing noise in the evening, as in tliis country. 'Tis surprising that storks have not been found there, if it be a marshy country. Spoonbills, ravens, eagles, sparrow-hawks, vultures are numerous and are actually shot or knocked down by the natives.

fly wild, they are chased by the foxes like fowls. Tortoises are

very small,* and are not eaten, because there is plenty iifvirginT of other food. The most wonderful are t!ie bull-frogs,

in size about a span, which croak with a ringing noise in the evening, as in tliis country. 'Tis surprising that storks have not been found there, if it be a marshy country. Spoonbills, ravens, eagles, sparrow-hawks, vultures are numerous and are actually shot or knocked down by the natives.

'Tis worthy of remark that so great a diversity of language

exists among tlie numerous Tribes. They vary fre- ^giiage"."" qucntly not over five or six miles ; forthwith comes

anot'ier language ; tlioy meet and can hardly understand one another. There are some who come sixty miles from the interior, and can not Avell understand tliose on the River. All are very cunning in Trade; yea, frequently, after having sold every thing, they will go back of the bargain, and that forcibly, in order to get a little more; and then they return upwards, being thirty and forty strong ; their outer clothing being all skins and furs.

It appears by the statements of the Higlilanders, there are

larger animals in tlie interior. On seeing t]\e head of 'maKhwhe Tnurus^ oue of the signs ^ of the Zodiac, the w^omen uppci luui.iij.,^^^^^^^, y^^^_^^ ,.^ explain tliat it is a horned liead of a big,

wild animal wh.ich inhabits the distant country, but not their'sj and whiCn it rises in a certain part of t;ie heavens, at a time knov.-n to them, tlien is the season for planting ; then they begin to break up t'le soil vvith axes [lylen) and to throw in the seed; like tiie Boors in Italy who appear by Virgil m Bucolicis to take their proper time from tlie signs.

On seeing t]\e head of 'maKhwhe Tnurus^ oue of the signs ^ of the Zodiac, the w^omen uppci luui.iij.,^^^^^^^, y^^^_^^ ,.^ explain tliat it is a horned liead of a big,

wild animal wh.ich inhabits the distant country, but not their'sj and whiCn it rises in a certain part of t;ie heavens, at a time knov.-n to them, tlien is the season for planting ; then they begin to break up t'le soil vvith axes [lylen) and to throw in the seed; like tiie Boors in Italy who appear by Virgil m Bucolicis to take their proper time from tlie signs.

The science of prognostication, or foretelling of events is altoget::er dark and unknown to them ; uttering or delivering no oracles about the one or the other, as they have very little knowledge of future or past things.

Wliat's very strange is, th.at among these^ almost Barbarous

people, there are few or none, c]-oss-eyed, blind, criptlHio,r«rti'c pled, lame, hunch-backed or limping; all are well

fas'iioned people ; strong in constitution of body, well

proportioned without blemish.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 33

In some places tliey liave abundant means, with lierbs and leaves or roots, to administer to their sick. There is scarcely an ailment they have not a remedy for ; but in other localities they are altogether devoid of succour, leaving the People to perish hke cattle.

Chastity appears to be of some repute among them, for the Chastity of women are not all equally loose. There are some who the «omen. ^^q^I(\ jjot cohablt wlth ours for any compensation. Others hold it in small esteem ; especially as they are free, living without law. Whilst rearing their offspring, they exliibit great tenderness ; nevertheless as children rapidly increase with these people, they forbid theirs (the house) as not beseeming ; yea, command them not to return back.

Chastity appears to be of some repute among them, for the Chastity of women are not all equally loose. There are some who the «omen. ^^q^I(\ jjot cohablt wlth ours for any compensation. Others hold it in small esteem ; especially as they are free, living without law. Whilst rearing their offspring, they exliibit great tenderness ; nevertheless as children rapidly increase with these people, they forbid theirs (the house) as not beseeming ; yea, command them not to return back.

They are not, by nature, the most gentle. Were there no Nature of the weapons, cspccially muskets, near, they would freiuhabitant.. q^g^tly klU tho Tradcrs for sake of the plunder ; but whole troops run before five or six muskets. At the first coming (of the whites) they were accustomed to fall prostrate on the report of the gun ; but now they stand still from habit, so that the first Colonists will stand in need of protection.

The South-bay, ^ some miles nearer Florida, is a more temperate country. There is no winter there save in January, and then but for a few days.

Their numerals run no higher than ours ; twenty being twice

ten. When they ask for twenty, they stick tlie ten fingers up

Of their nu- ^^^^ ^^'^^^^ Viieui tum to the feet on which are ten toes.

raerais. xiiey count, Honslot, Tcgeni, Hasse, Kajeri, Wish, Ja~

jack, Satach, Siattege, Tiochte, Ojeri.^

The names of tlieir months are these : -- Cuerano, the first with them, February: 2. Weer-hemska : S. Heemskan: 4. Oneratacka: 5. Oneratack, then men begin to sow and to plant : 6. Hagarert: 7. lakouvaratta : 8. Hatterhojiagat : 9. Genhendasfa : then the grain and every thing is ripe. 10. Digojenjattha, then is the seed housed. Of January and December they take no note being of no use to tliem.

jack, Satach, Siattege, Tiochte, Ojeri.^

The names of tlieir months are these : -- Cuerano, the first with them, February: 2. Weer-hemska : S. Heemskan: 4. Oneratacka: 5. Oneratack, then men begin to sow and to plant : 6. Hagarert: 7. lakouvaratta : 8. Hatterhojiagat : 9. Genhendasfa : then the grain and every thing is ripe. 10. Digojenjattha, then is the seed housed. Of January and December they take no note being of no use to tliem.

1 Delaware Bay. 2 The author of this paper must have obtained his informa lion from some Iroquois, as with the exception of the first, these are the names of the numerals accordin?- to ^)a» M' -lawk and Onondaga dialects. The last (Oiei-'i) approaches the Se -

YOL. III. i

34- FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

A ship was fitted out under a commission from tlie West What those India Company, and freighted with families, to plant a coion^ieT' Colony among this People. But to go in safety, it is have to do. f^j,g^ ^|. ^Y^ necessary that they be placed in a good defensive position and well provided with arms and a fort, as the Spaniard who claims all the country, will never allow any one to gain a possession there ; and as the Spaniards have made many incursions as well above as below, in Florida, Virginia and thereabouts, I deem it not foreign to tell something thereof, being a mirror in which every one can see and defend himself, and liow the Spaniards always aim as well generally as individually at Monarchy. Such description shall be related in the commencement of Part the Seventh, as this Book cannot contam it.

But to go in safety, it is have to do. f^j,g^ ^|. ^Y^ necessary that they be placed in a good defensive position and well provided with arms and a fort, as the Spaniard who claims all the country, will never allow any one to gain a possession there ; and as the Spaniards have made many incursions as well above as below, in Florida, Virginia and thereabouts, I deem it not foreign to tell something thereof, being a mirror in which every one can see and defend himself, and liow the Spaniards always aim as well generally as individually at Monarchy. Such description shall be related in the commencement of Part the Seventh, as this Book cannot contam it.

Homo est animal sociahile, is in some sense a definition ; in some Of Colonies • scusc a dcscriptiou, of man. Men's sociability led them I'hTan^t'ientf to cougregate and to hve peaceably together, from which were begun, ^^.^g^ Hamlcts, Villages aud Cities,and afterwards Chiefs were chosen among them. These remarking that the collected ] leaps frequently so increased that they could with difficulty support themselves, a portion separated therefrom, who took up and settled the neighbouring places. The Patriarchs of the Old Testament, finding themselves altogether too many in their country, sent some of theirs into the uninhabited valleys, and cultivated these accordingly. The Assyrians wishing to enlarge their Monarchy caused their subjects to inhabit the invaded countries in great numbers. Those of the Persian Monarchy did no less. But the Greeks extended their limits very far ; for they by navigation peopled entire Islands, as appears by the highly learned Petrus Culverius, who furnishes us correct information on all points in his published Italy. The Romans domineering over the western world, spread colonies all over it, as is proved by the excavated stones found every where ; but what order they observed herein is well known to us.

Those of the Persian Monarchy did no less. But the Greeks extended their limits very far ; for they by navigation peopled entire Islands, as appears by the highly learned Petrus Culverius, who furnishes us correct information on all points in his published Italy. The Romans domineering over the western world, spread colonies all over it, as is proved by the excavated stones found every where ; but what order they observed herein is well known to us. Those sent thither, must acknowledge the senders as their Lords, pay them homage, and remain under their sovereignty j they were also protected by these by suitable weapons furnished also to them. And whereas,

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 35

God be praised, it liatli so prospered that the Honorable Lords Directors of the West India Company have, with the consent of the Noble High & Mighty Lords States General, imdertaken to plant some Colonies,.! shall give the particulars of them, as follows ; --

We treated in our preceding Discourse of the Discovery of some Kivers in Virginia; the studious Eeader will co'nnToA'"ir. learn how aifairs proceeded. The West India Compa- ^'""''' ny being chartered to navigate these Elvers, did not neglect so to do, but equipped in the spring [of 1623] a vessel of 130 lasts, called the jYew JYetheiiand whereof Cornells Jacobs of Hoorn was Skipper, with 30 famihes, mostly Walloons, to plant a colony there. They sailed in the beginning of March, and directing their course by the Canary Islands, steered towards the Wild Coast, and gained the westwind which luckily (took) them in the beginning of May into the Elver called, first Rio de Montagues, now the Elver Mauritius, lying in 40|^ degrees. He found a Frenchman lying in the mouth of the Elver, who would erect the arms of the King of France there ; but the Hollanders would not permit liim, opposing it by commission from the Lords States General and the Directors of the West India Company ; and in order not to be frustrated therein, with the assistance of those of the Mackerel which lay above, they caused a Yaclit of 2 guns to be manned, and convoyed the Frenchman out the Elver, who would do the same thing in the South Eiver,but he was also prevented by the settlers there.

He found a Frenchman lying in the mouth of the Elver, who would erect the arms of the King of France there ; but the Hollanders would not permit liim, opposing it by commission from the Lords States General and the Directors of the West India Company ; and in order not to be frustrated therein, with the assistance of those of the Mackerel which lay above, they caused a Yaclit of 2 guns to be manned, and convoyed the Frenchman out the Elver, who would do the same thing in the South Eiver,but he was also prevented by the settlers there.

This being done, the ship sailed up to the May/cans, 41 miles, near which they built and completed a Fort named "Orange" with 4 bastions, on an Island, by them caUed Castle Island. They forthwith put the spade in the ground and began to plant, and before the Mackerel sailed, the grain was nearly as high as a man, so that they are bravely advanced. They also placed a Fort named " Wilhelmus " on Prince's Island, heretofore called iMiu'derer's Island ; it is open in front, and has a curtain in the rear and is garrisoned by sixteen men for the defence of the Elver below. On leaving there, the course lies for the west wind, and having got it, to the Bermudas and so along the channel in a short time towards Patria. The Yacht, the Mackerel, sailed out

36 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

They also placed a Fort named " Wilhelmus " on Prince's Island, heretofore called iMiu'derer's Island ; it is open in front, and has a curtain in the rear and is garrisoned by sixteen men for the defence of the Elver below. On leaving there, the course lies for the west wind, and having got it, to the Bermudas and so along the channel in a short time towards Patria. The Yacht, the Mackerel, sailed out

36 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

last year on the 16tli June and arrived yonder on the 12th' of December. That was somewhat late, but it wasted time in the Indian Islands, to catch fish, and did not catch any, so lost tliis opportunity. The Hon^^^. Daniel Van Krieckebeeck, for brevity called, Eeeck, was Commissary here, and so did his duty that he was thanked.

Respecting these Colonies, they have already a prosperous

beginning ; and the hope is that they will not fall tlirough Order of the provided they be zealously sustained, not only in that

place but in the South River. For their increase and prosperous advancement, it is highly necessary tliat those sent out be first of aU weU provided with means both of support and defence, and tliat being Freemen, they be settled there on a free tenure ; that all they work for and gain be their's to dispose of and to sell it according to their pleasiu'e ; that whoever is placed over them as Commander act as their Father not as tlieir Executioner, leading them with a gentle hand ; for whoever rules them as a Friend and Associate will be beloved by them, as he who wiU order them as a superior will subvert and nullify every thing ; yea, they will excite against him the neighbouring provinces to which they will fly. 'Tis better to rule by love and friendship than by force.

For their increase and prosperous advancement, it is highly necessary tliat those sent out be first of aU weU provided with means both of support and defence, and tliat being Freemen, they be settled there on a free tenure ; that all they work for and gain be their's to dispose of and to sell it according to their pleasiu'e ; that whoever is placed over them as Commander act as their Father not as tlieir Executioner, leading them with a gentle hand ; for whoever rules them as a Friend and Associate will be beloved by them, as he who wiU order them as a superior will subvert and nullify every thing ; yea, they will excite against him the neighbouring provinces to which they will fly. 'Tis better to rule by love and friendship than by force.

At the same time that the fleet arrived from Archangel, a large quantity of otter skins were received here in Amster- *^skhi°"" ^^^ from France, finer tlian had ever been seen in l\m country. They were the product of Canada and the circumjacent places. The Tribes are. in the habit of clotlnng themselves with them ; the fur or hair inside, tlie smooth side without, whicli, however, they paint so beautifully that, at a distance, it resembles lace. It is the opinion that they make use of the best for that purpose; what has poor fur they deem unsuitable for their clothing. When they bring their commodities to the Traders, and find they are desirous to buy them, they make so very little matter of it, that they at once rip up the skins tliey are clothed with and sell tliem as being the best. They use

The Tribes are. in the habit of clotlnng themselves with them ; the fur or hair inside, tlie smooth side without, whicli, however, they paint so beautifully that, at a distance, it resembles lace. It is the opinion that they make use of the best for that purpose; what has poor fur they deem unsuitable for their clothing. When they bring their commodities to the Traders, and find they are desirous to buy them, they make so very little matter of it, that they at once rip up the skins tliey are clothed with and sell tliem as being the best. They use

FIRST SETTLEME^P^ OP NEW- YORK BY THE DtJTCH. 37

the Beaver skins mostly for the sleeves, as they are not so expensive ; and they frequently come several days journey from the interior, to exchange theirs with the Tribes. Agriculture progresses in New Netherland in this wise. It is

very pleasant, all products being in abundance, though Aew Nether. wlM. Grapcs are of very good flavour, but will be,

henceforward better cultivated by our people. Cherries are not found there. There are all sorts of fowls, both in the water and in the air. Swans, geese, ducks, bitterns, abound The men scarcely ever labour, except to provide some game, either fowl or other description, for cooking, and then they have provided every thing. The women must attend to the remainder, tilling the soil, &c. When oiu* people arrived there, they were busy cleaning up and planting. Before this vessel had left, the harvest was far advanced. It excites little attention if any one [of the Indians] abandon his wife ; in case she have childi-en, they usually follow her. Theii- summers are fine, but the days there are shorter than with us here. The winters are severe, but there is plenty of fuel, as the country is well wooded and it is at the service of whoever wants it.

When oiu* people arrived there, they were busy cleaning up and planting. Before this vessel had left, the harvest was far advanced. It excites little attention if any one [of the Indians] abandon his wife ; in case she have childi-en, they usually follow her. Theii- summers are fine, but the days there are shorter than with us here. The winters are severe, but there is plenty of fuel, as the country is well wooded and it is at the service of whoever wants it.

There is some respect paid to those in authority amongst them ;

but these are no wise richer than others. There is chi^?!'^ always so much ado about them that the chief is feared

and obeyed as L.^ng as he is near, but he must shift for himself like others. There is notliing seen in his house more than in those of the rest.

As regards the prosperity of New Netherland, we learn by

the arrival of the ship whereof Jan May of Hoorn,

emijiration ' was sklppcr, that every thing tliere was in good condiedauu! ' tion. The colony began to advance bravely and

continues in friendship witii the natives. The fur, or other tra(4e, remains in the West India company, others being forbidden to trade there. Rich beavers, otters, martins and foxes are found there. This cargo consists of five hundred otter skins, andfifteen hundred beavers, and a few other things, which were in four parcels, for twenty-eight thousand, some hundred guilders.^

1 Tlie cargfo of the New Netherland, was sold in Amstcnkni on 20th D*c.lb'24.

The colony began to advance bravely and

continues in friendship witii the natives. The fur, or other tra(4e, remains in the West India company, others being forbidden to trade there. Rich beavers, otters, martins and foxes are found there. This cargo consists of five hundred otter skins, andfifteen hundred beavers, and a few other things, which were in four parcels, for twenty-eight thousand, some hundred guilders.^

1 Tlie cargfo of the New Netherland, was sold in Amstcnkni on 20th D*c.lb'24.

38 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF KEW-YORIi BY THE DUTCH.

This country, or the river Montague, called by our's Mauritius, was first sailed to by the worthyiHendi-ick Chris- How the river tiaensen van Cleef. When he went a voya^^e to the

was discover- "^ °

ed. West Indies, he happened near there. But his vessel being deeply laden, and a ship belonging to Monichendam having been wrecked in that neighborhood, he durst not approach tliat land ; this he postponed, being desirous to do so another time. It so happened that he and the worthy Adriaen Block, chartered a sliip with the skipper Ryser, and accomplished his voyage thither, bringing back with him two sons of the principal sachems there. Though very dull men, they were expert enough in knavery. Hudson, the famous English pilot, had been there also, to reach the south sea, but found no passage ; as men will read in the Netherlands History, in the year 1612.

Tliis aforesaid Hendrick Clu-istiaensz, after he had dissolved pai-tnership with Adiiaen Block, made ten voyages thither, in virtue of a grant from the Lords States, wlio granted Mm that privilege for tlie first establishment of the place. On the expiration of that privilege, this country was granted to the West India company, to draw their profits thence ; as lias already been done, and sliall still further increase from the products which are manifest there, whereof furtlier detail will be given in the next, as much depends on success.

Tliis aforesaid Hendrick Clu-istiaensz, after he had dissolved pai-tnership with Adiiaen Block, made ten voyages thither, in virtue of a grant from the Lords States, wlio granted Mm that privilege for tlie first establishment of the place. On the expiration of that privilege, this country was granted to the West India company, to draw their profits thence ; as lias already been done, and sliall still further increase from the products which are manifest there, whereof furtlier detail will be given in the next, as much depends on success.

Good care having been taken by the directors of the W^est India company, in the spring to provide every tiling for the colony in Virginia, near the Maykans on tlie river

New Nether. Mauritius^ by us called New Netherland, special atten

1625, Sequel of the New Netherland Colony.

ti(m was- tlirected this month, (April,) to reinlbrce it, as follows :

As the country is well adapted for agriculture and tl^e raising

of every thing that is produced here, the aforesaid tt«Vofti«'^'' Lords resolved to take advantage of tlie circumsUince, ^riiu7ta«.'^ and to provide the place with many necessaries, through the Honi^i«. Pieter Evertseu HuLst, who undertook to ship thither, at his risk whatever was retjuisite, to wit ; one hundred

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEV.'-YOEK BY THE DUTCH. 39

breeding and multiplying, besides all the bogs and sheep that might be thought expedient to send thither ; and to distribute these in two ships of one hundred and forty lasts, in such a manner that they should be well foddered and attended to. Each animal had its own stall, with a floor of tliree feet of sand ; fixed as comfortably as any stall here. Each animal had its respective servant who attended to it and knew its wants, so as to preserve its health, together with all suitable forage, such as oats, hay and straw, &c.

breeding and multiplying, besides all the bogs and sheep that might be thought expedient to send thither ; and to distribute these in two ships of one hundred and forty lasts, in such a manner that they should be well foddered and attended to. Each animal had its own stall, with a floor of tliree feet of sand ; fixed as comfortably as any stall here. Each animal had its respective servant who attended to it and knew its wants, so as to preserve its health, together with all suitable forage, such as oats, hay and straw, &c. In addition to these, country people take with them all furniture proper for the dairy ; all sorts of Seed, ploughs and agricultural implements, so that nothing is wanting. What is most remarkable is, that nobody in the two ships can discover where the water is stowed for these cattle. As it was necessary to have anotlier [ship] on tliat account, I shall here add : -- the above parties caused a deck to be constructed on board. Beneath this were stowed in each ship three hundred tons of fresh water whicn was pumped up and thus distributed among t'le cattle. On this deck lay the ballast mid thereupon stood the liorses and steers, and thus there was no waste. He added the third ship so that, should the voyage continue longer, nothing may be wanting to the success of the expedition. In the eyes of the far seeing, the plan of this colony, which lay right beside the Spanish passage from the West Indies, was well laid.

Beneath this were stowed in each ship three hundred tons of fresh water whicn was pumped up and thus distributed among t'le cattle. On this deck lay the ballast mid thereupon stood the liorses and steers, and thus there was no waste. He added the third ship so that, should the voyage continue longer, nothing may be wanting to the success of the expedition. In the eyes of the far seeing, the plan of this colony, which lay right beside the Spanish passage from the West Indies, was well laid.

In company with these, goes a last saiUng vessel at the risk of the Directors. In these aforesaid vessols also go gix

A Yacht goes ^

ai the risk of complete famihes with some freemen, so that forty five

the Diiecttus. ^ 7 ,'

new comers or inhabitants are taken out, to remain there. The natives of New Netherland are v^ery weU disposed so long as no injury is done them. But if any wrong be committed against them they think it long tiU they be revenged and should any one against whom they liave a grudge, be peaceably walkbig in the woods or going along in his sloop, even after a lapse of time, they Avill slay him, though they are sure it will cost them their lives on the spot, so highly prized is vengeance among tJiem.

40 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

In our previous discourses, mention is made of Ne^v Netherland. Here is addititional information : On further

But if any wrong be committed against them they think it long tiU they be revenged and should any one against whom they liave a grudge, be peaceably walkbig in the woods or going along in his sloop, even after a lapse of time, they Avill slay him, though they are sure it will cost them their lives on the spot, so highly prized is vengeance among tJiem.

40 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

In our previous discourses, mention is made of Ne^v Netherland. Here is addititional information : On further

Continuatinn • • ■ n -i ^ i t n • n

ofNewNcth- enquiry it is lound, tiiat tney have a cliief in time of war, named Sacjaina, [Sachem] but above him is a greater Sacjama (pointing to Heaven) who rules the sun and moon. When they wage war against each other, they fortify their tribe or nation with palisades, serving them for a Fort, and saUy out the one against the other. They have a tree in the centre, on which they place sentinels to observe the enemy and discharge arrows. None are exempt in war, but the Priests, and the women who carry their husband's arrows and food. The meat they eat consists of game and fish ; but the bread is cakes baked fore-father's fasliion, in the aslies ; they almost all eat that in war. They are a Avicked, bad people, very fierce in arms. Thir dogs are small. When the Hon'^i® Lambrecht van Twenhuyzen, once a skipper' , had given them a big dog, and it was presented to them on ship-board, tliey were very much afraid of it; calling it, also, a Sachem of dogs, being the biggest. The dog, tied with a rope on board, was very furious against them, they being clad like beasts witli skins, fur he thought tliey were game ; but when they gave him some of their bread made of Indian corn, which grows there, he learned to distinguish tliem, that they were men.

When the Hon'^i® Lambrecht van Twenhuyzen, once a skipper' , had given them a big dog, and it was presented to them on ship-board, tliey were very much afraid of it; calling it, also, a Sachem of dogs, being the biggest. The dog, tied with a rope on board, was very furious against them, they being clad like beasts witli skins, fur he thought tliey were game ; but when they gave him some of their bread made of Indian corn, which grows there, he learned to distinguish tliem, that they were men.

There are oaks of very close grain ; yea, harder tlian any in

in tills country, as thick as three or four men. Tiiere

Products, is Red-vvood which being burned, smells very agreeably;

when men sit by the fire on benches made from it, the

whole house is perfumed by it. When they keep watcli by

night against their enemies, then they place it [the fire] in tl^e

centre of their huts, to warm their feet by it ; they do not sit,

then, up in the tree, but make a hole in the roof, and keep watch

there, to prevent attacks.

Poisonous plants have been found there, wliich should be

studied by those who have a fancy to cultivate land

HeudrickCiu-istiaensen carried thither, by order of his

employers, Bucks, and Goats, also Rabbits, but they were found

1 Trailed as early as I6M3 15, to this country, under a siiecial charter, Sc« Hurt. N» Nelherland L, 74 et ve'ff.

then, up in the tree, but make a hole in the roof, and keep watch

there, to prevent attacks.

Poisonous plants have been found there, wliich should be

studied by those who have a fancy to cultivate land

HeudrickCiu-istiaensen carried thither, by order of his

employers, Bucks, and Goats, also Rabbits, but they were found

1 Trailed as early as I6M3 15, to this country, under a siiecial charter, Sc« Hurt. N» Nelherland L, 74 et ve'ff.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 41

poisoned by the herbs. The Directors intend to send tliitlier this spring voyage, [1625] a quantity of hogs wliich will be of great service to the colony ; to be followed by cows, with young calves.

Very large oysters, sea fisli and river fish are in such great abundance there, that they cannot be sold ; and in

Of the fish. 1

rivers so deep, as to be navigated upwards with large ships.

The two lads brouglit hither by Adriaen Block, were named Orson and Valentine. This Orson was a thoroughly

of th€ natives. ^ J

wicked scamp, and on his return to his own country was the cause of Hendi'ick Christiaensen's death ; but he was paid in hke coin. He got a bullet as his recompense.

Chastity appears, on fiu-ther enquiry, to hold a place among Of ,he them, they being unwilling to cohabit with ours, through Women. ^^^ ^^ their husbauds. Eut those who are single, evince every friendly disposition. Further information is necessary. Whatever else is of value in the country, such as mines and other ores shall by time and further exploration be made known to us. Much profit is to be expected from good management.

He got a bullet as his recompense.

Chastity appears, on fiu-ther enquiry, to hold a place among Of ,he them, they being unwilling to cohabit with ours, through Women. ^^^ ^^ their husbauds. Eut those who are single, evince every friendly disposition. Further information is necessary. Whatever else is of value in the country, such as mines and other ores shall by time and further exploration be made known to us. Much profit is to be expected from good management.

At the same time arrived a ship from New Netherland, mostly wit!i Furs. As far as good order is concerned, ail goes

Jvuy. well there. The vessels with the cattle had not yet got

there; the crops which our Colonists had planted, looked

well, but there was no certain information thereof. The next

will bring their owners good news.

A SHIP came, at the same time, to the aforesaid Company from New Germany, loaded mostly with peltries, which had a A ship fr^, favorable vojage. The Cattle carried thither, were iMd!""""' removed upwards to a conveuient place abounding with grass and pasture. Only two animals died on the passage. This gave great satisfaction to the adventurers, who had ibund the voyage so pleasant.

42 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW- YORK BY THE DUTCH.

In our preceding Treatise we made mention of New Netherland and its colony planted by the West India Compa- 1526. jiy situate in Virginia on the River, called by the

Of the Colony •' ' '^ '

of N. ivetber- j^i-ench Mc7itaiayie, and by us, Mauntms. and that some

Only two animals died on the passage. This gave great satisfaction to the adventurers, who had ibund the voyage so pleasant.

42 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW- YORK BY THE DUTCH.

In our preceding Treatise we made mention of New Netherland and its colony planted by the West India Compa- 1526. jiy situate in Virginia on the River, called by the

Of the Colony •' ' '^ '

of N. ivetber- j^i-ench Mc7itaiayie, and by us, Mauntms. and that some

.and. o y %/ J /

families were sent thither, which now increased to two hundred souls ; and afterwards s©me ships, one with horses, the other with cows, and the third hay ;. two months afterwards a fleet was equipped, carrying sheep, hogs, wagons, ploughs and all otlier implements of husbandry.

These cattle were, on tlieir arrival, first landed on Nut Island,

t]]rce miles up the Eiver, where tliey remained a day or ihe Cattle, or two. There being no means of pasturing them there,

tliey were sliippcd in sloops and boats to the Manhatesy right opposite said Island. Being put out to pasture here, they throve well, but afterwards full twenty in all died. Tlie cause of this was tliat they had eaten something bad from an uncullivated soil. But they went in the middle of September [1625] on new grass, as good and as long as could be desired.

Tlie Colony was planted at this time, on the JSIanhahs where

a Fort was staked out by Master Kryn Frederycke an Of Fort Am- Ensfincer. It wiU be of large dimensions. The sliip

Being put out to pasture here, they throve well, but afterwards full twenty in all died. Tlie cause of this was tliat they had eaten something bad from an uncullivated soil. But they went in the middle of September [1625] on new grass, as good and as long as could be desired.

Tlie Colony was planted at this time, on the JSIanhahs where

a Fort was staked out by Master Kryn Frederycke an Of Fort Am- Ensfincer. It wiU be of large dimensions. The sliip

which has returned home tliis month (Nov.)' brings samples of all the different sorts of produce there. Tlie cargo consists of 7246 Beavers, 675 Otter skins. 48 Minx, 36 Wildcat, and various" other sorts; several pieces of oak timber, and hickory.

The counting house there is kept in a stone-building, thatched

witli reed ; tlie other houses are of tiie bark of trees. Ti.o ■.^<:M^M -£'^c\i has lils owu liousc. Tlic Director and Koopman

live togetiier ; there are thirty ordinary houses on tlie eiist side of tlie river wliicli runs nearly north and south. The Hon^'«. Pieter Minuit is Director there at present ; Jan Lp mpo Schout [Slieriff] ; St^bastiaen Jansz Crol and Jan Huyck, Comforters of the Sick, who, whilst awaiting a clergyman, read to the Commonalty there on Sundays, from teits of Scripture with the Comment. Francois Moleraaecker is busy building a horse-mill, over whicli shall be constructed a spacious room sufficient to ac-

1 Thfi Aim« of Amsfp.nlam, sailod from Hip Manli.iUans on '23d Septr. 1626.

The Hon^'«. Pieter Minuit is Director there at present ; Jan Lp mpo Schout [Slieriff] ; St^bastiaen Jansz Crol and Jan Huyck, Comforters of the Sick, who, whilst awaiting a clergyman, read to the Commonalty there on Sundays, from teits of Scripture with the Comment. Francois Moleraaecker is busy building a horse-mill, over whicli shall be constructed a spacious room sufficient to ac-

1 Thfi Aim« of Amsfp.nlam, sailod from Hip Manli.iUans on '23d Septr. 1626.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 43

commodate a large congregation, and the]i a tower is to be erected where tlie bells l)rought from Porto Kico will be hung.

The Council there administered Justice in criminal matters as

far as imposing fines {hoet-strajj'e)^ but not as far as Of the Conn- Capital punlshmcnt. Should it happen that any one o_m e jeai ^ggpj.^,pg ^^-^^^^ \,q must bc scut to HoUaud with his sentence. Cornells May of Hoorn was in the year 1624, the first Director there ; Willem Van Hulst was the second in the

year 1625. He returns now. There is another there in^ib^year ^^^n^^ ^|jg ^^^ pubUc office ; he Is busy about his own

affairs. Men work there as in Holland ; one trades upwards, southwards and northwards; another builds houses, tlie third farms. Each farmer has his farm and tlie cows on the land purchased by tlie Company ; but the milk remains to the profit of the Boor ; he sells it to those of the people wl]o receive their wages for work every week. TJie houses of tlie Hollanders now stand without the fort, but when that is completed, they w^ill all repair within, so as to garrison it and be secure from sudden attack.

Men work there as in Holland ; one trades upwards, southwards and northwards; another builds houses, tlie third farms. Each farmer has his farm and tlie cows on the land purchased by tlie Company ; but the milk remains to the profit of the Boor ; he sells it to those of the people wl]o receive their wages for work every week. TJie houses of tlie Hollanders now stand without the fort, but when that is completed, they w^ill all repair within, so as to garrison it and be secure from sudden attack.

Those of the Soutli Hiver will abandon their Fort, and come

hither ; no more than fifteen or sixieen men will rematiii '^ilwef"""' ^^ -^^^^ Orange, the most distant point at which tjie

Hollanders traded ; the remainder will come down to tlie Manhates. Right opposite is the tort of the Maykans which tlsey built against their enemies, the Maquaes. [Mohav.'ks] a powerful people.

It happened this year, that the Maykans, being at war with the

Maquaes, requested to be assisted by the CommaMder War of Fort Orange and six others. Commander Krieckebeck went up with them a mile from the Fort, and met the Maquaes who peppered them so bravely with a discharge of arrows, that they were forced to fly, leaving many slain among whom were the Commander and three of his men. Among the latter was Tyraen Bouwensz., whom they devoured, after having well cooked him. The rest they burnt. Tlie Commander was buried with the other two by his side. Three escaped ; two Portugese and a Hollander from Hoorn. One of the Portuguese was wounded by an arrow in the back whilst swimming. The

Commander Krieckebeck went up with them a mile from the Fort, and met the Maquaes who peppered them so bravely with a discharge of arrows, that they were forced to fly, leaving many slain among whom were the Commander and three of his men. Among the latter was Tyraen Bouwensz., whom they devoured, after having well cooked him. The rest they burnt. Tlie Commander was buried with the other two by his side. Three escaped ; two Portugese and a Hollander from Hoorn. One of the Portuguese was wounded by an arrow in the back whilst swimming. The

44 rmsT settlement of kew-yokk by the dutch.

Indians carried a leg and an arm home to be divided among their flimihes, as a proof that they had conquered their enemies. Some days after the vvorthy Pieter Barentsefi,wlio usually was

sent upwards and along the coast with the sloops, visit- Apoiogy. cd tliem ; they wished to excuse tlieir act, on the plea

that they had never injured the wliites and asked the reason why the latter had meddled with them ; Had it been otherwise, tliey would not have acted as they had. There being no Commander, Pieter Earentsen assumed the

Command of Fort Orange by order of Director Minuit ^^de™" There were eight families there, and ten or twelve

seamen in the Company's service. The fort was to remain garrisoned by sixteen men, without women, and the families were to leave there this year in order to strengthen with people the Colony near the Manhates who were becoming more and more accustomed to the strangers.

that they had never injured the wliites and asked the reason why the latter had meddled with them ; Had it been otherwise, tliey would not have acted as they had. There being no Commander, Pieter Earentsen assumed the

Command of Fort Orange by order of Director Minuit ^^de™" There were eight families there, and ten or twelve

seamen in the Company's service. The fort was to remain garrisoned by sixteen men, without women, and the families were to leave there this year in order to strengthen with people the Colony near the Manhates who were becoming more and more accustomed to the strangers.

The Natives are always seeking some advantage by thieving.

The crime is seldom punished among them. If any one Living. commit that offence too often he is stript bare of his

goods, and must resort to other means anotlier time. The husband who abandons his wife without cause must leave all lier's ; in like manner the wafe the husband's. But as tliey love the children ardently, these are frequently the cause of their coming again together. The Girls allow their liair to be cut all around, hke the priests, when they are unwell for the first time. Tliey work apart from all {\\q men in a separaie house, where food is furnished them on a stick. They remain therein until they are sick a second time. Then they make their appearance abroad again, and are allowed to marry. They then again dress their hair, which before they would not touch. Tlie married women let their hair grow to the waist & smear it v.- ith oil. When they are unweE tliey do not eat witli their husbands, and tliey sup their drink out of the hand. Tlie men let tlie hair grow on one side of the liead lor a braid ; tlie rest is cut ofi".

Then they make their appearance abroad again, and are allowed to marry. They then again dress their hair, which before they would not touch. Tlie married women let their hair grow to the waist & smear it v.- ith oil. When they are unweE tliey do not eat witli their husbands, and tliey sup their drink out of the hand. Tlie men let tlie hair grow on one side of the liead lor a braid ; tlie rest is cut ofi". If one \u\\ the other, it is not punished; whoever it concerns meditates vengeance if satisfaction be not made. In the month of August a universal torment seizes them, so that they run Like men possessed, regarding neither hedges nor ditches, and like mad dogs

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 45

resting no where except from sheer inability. They hold this in singular respect. The Birds most common are wild Pigeons; these are so numerous that they shut out the sunsliine.

When tlie fort, staked out at the Manliates, will be completed,

it is to be named Amsterdam. The Fort at the South

*^uie"Fort.°'^ RiYcr is already vacated, in order to strengthen -the

Colony. For purposes of trade, only one yacht is sent

there, in order to avoid expense.

The Sicke?ianes dweU about the North, between the Brownists and the Dutch. The chief of this nation hath lately made an agreement with Pieter Barents, not to trade w^ith any other than liim, Jaques Elekes had imprisoned him in the year 1622 in his yacht and obliged him to pay a lieavy ransom, or else he should " cup " him. He paid one hundi-ed and forty fathoms of Zeev)an, which consists of small beads they manufacture themselves, and wliicii they prize as jewels. On this account he has no confidence in any one but Bareutsen now^

The chief of this nation hath lately made an agreement with Pieter Barents, not to trade w^ith any other than liim, Jaques Elekes had imprisoned him in the year 1622 in his yacht and obliged him to pay a lieavy ransom, or else he should " cup " him. He paid one hundi-ed and forty fathoms of Zeev)an, which consists of small beads they manufacture themselves, and wliicii they prize as jewels. On this account he has no confidence in any one but Bareutsen now^

The Brow^nisis, who live beyond tliem, are Eughshmen, who

removed thither by, consent of the King. They are

Brol4'ists. called Puritans, because they seek after Pui-ity in the

Orthodox religion. They wished not to live in Eng

land ; desi3-ing not wealth, but merely necessaries and frugality

The most distant Nations from there, known to the traders,

are the Indians from French Canada. Thereabout are

jvlti'ons. the OrcmkoJcx, the Achkokx and others, both men and

women. On entering the River, if they bring women

with them, 'tis a sign they are friends ; if they visit the yachts

without these, every one must be on his guard.

The belief of the Maikans regarding the separation of the

Soul is, that it goes up w^estward on leaving the body.

^sofii°^^''^ There 'tis met with great rejoicing by the others who

died previously ; there they wear black Otter or Bear

skins, which among them are signs of gladness. They have no

* desire to be with them. The Mahieu, Captain of the Maykaus,

with them, 'tis a sign they are friends ; if they visit the yachts

without these, every one must be on his guard.

The belief of the Maikans regarding the separation of the

Soul is, that it goes up w^estward on leaving the body.

^sofii°^^''^ There 'tis met with great rejoicing by the others who

died previously ; there they wear black Otter or Bear

skins, which among them are signs of gladness. They have no

* desire to be with them. The Mahieu, Captain of the Maykaus,

who is named Cat, pretends that Death is the offspring of the

Devil, wdio is evil. A Skipper denying this, said, God had '

control over Death. Thereupon he asked, if He being good had

the power to give, or take aw^ay, life ? And he was answered,

'16 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

Yea ', which he could not understand, how this good God should inHict Evil, that is Death. But there was no one to furnish him proper instruction ; he therefore remains in his darkness. When they have a corpse, they place it, in the act of dying, squat on the heels, like children sitting in this country before the fire ; and so lay it in the grave, all sitting ; its face to the East. It appears that the Sickmiamersj before mentioned, make asort of sacrifice. Tliey have a hole in a hill in w^hich ^the'siclaua- ^^'^^J P^^cc a kcttle full of all sorts of articles that they '"^'^- have, either by them, or procured. "When there is a

When they have a corpse, they place it, in the act of dying, squat on the heels, like children sitting in this country before the fire ; and so lay it in the grave, all sitting ; its face to the East. It appears that the Sickmiamersj before mentioned, make asort of sacrifice. Tliey have a hole in a hill in w^hich ^the'siclaua- ^^'^^J P^^cc a kcttle full of all sorts of articles that they '"^'^- have, either by them, or procured. "When there is a

great quantity collected a snake comes in, then they all depart, and the" Manifion, that is the Devil, comes in the night and takes the kettle away, according to the statement of the Koutsinacka^ or Devil hunter, who presides over the ceremony.

This Pieter Barentz, already spoken of, is conversant with all

the Tribes th.ereabout -, he traded with the Sickenames, ^'^aif'ua°es ^^ wliom tlic wliolc Nortli coast is tributary ; with the

Sinnekox, Wappenox, Maquaes and Maikans^ so that he visited all the Tribes with sloops and traded in a friendly manner with them, only for peltries. And he brought back this year a valuable cargo in the ship the Arms of Amsterdam, whereof Adriaen Joris is Skipper, who went out there on the 19^^ of December of the year 1625 with the ship the Sea-gull [het Meeutje) and conveyed Pieter Minuit aforesaid, who now sends for his wife thither. The Sea gull arrived there 4*'i May, 1626

Two SHIPS came from New Netherland for the benefit of the said (W. I.) Company, with ten thousand Peltries, or w^^timilf' skins, together with a large quantity of timber, fit for N^w Ni^^hJ?. t^^® building of the vessels which are shortly to be '^'"'- launched. Those ships were despatcht by the Commander there, called Minuict ; one ship was the Three Kings, Skipper Jan Jacobsz. of Wieringhj' the other was, the Arms of Amsterdam.

The Sea gull arrived there 4*'i May, 1626

Two SHIPS came from New Netherland for the benefit of the said (W. I.) Company, with ten thousand Peltries, or w^^timilf' skins, together with a large quantity of timber, fit for N^w Ni^^hJ?. t^^® building of the vessels which are shortly to be '^'"'- launched. Those ships were despatcht by the Commander there, called Minuict ; one ship was the Three Kings, Skipper Jan Jacobsz. of Wieringhj' the other was, the Arms of Amsterdam.

1 Sent in 16:27 from the Dutch as Delegate to New Plymouth.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OE KEW-VOliK BY THi: DUTCH. 47

The government over the people of New Netherland continued on the 19"i of August of this year in the aforesaid Government. Minuict, successor to Verhulst, who went thither from Holland on 9^^ January, Anno, 1626, and took up his residence in the midst of a nation called Mcm/uitcs, building a fort there, to be called Amsterdam, having four points and faced outside entirely with stone, as the walls of sand fall down, and are now more compact. The population consists of two hundred and seventy souls, including Men, Women and Cliildren. They remained as yet without the Fort, in no fear, as the Natives live peaceably with them. They are situate tliree miles from the Sea, on the River by us called Mauritius^ by others, Rio de Montagne.

These strangers for tlie most part occupy their farms. Whatever they require is supplied by the Directors. The occnpation. WiutcT gfalu has turned out Avell there, but the Summer grain which ripened before it was half grown in consequence of the excessive heat, was very hght. The cattle sent thither have had a good increase, and every thing promises better, as soon as the land is improved, which is very poor and scrubby.

They are situate tliree miles from the Sea, on the River by us called Mauritius^ by others, Rio de Montagne.

These strangers for tlie most part occupy their farms. Whatever they require is supplied by the Directors. The occnpation. WiutcT gfalu has turned out Avell there, but the Summer grain which ripened before it was half grown in consequence of the excessive heat, was very hght. The cattle sent thither have had a good increase, and every thing promises better, as soon as the land is improved, which is very poor and scrubby. There are now no families at Fort Orange, situated higher up Sf^tg of the River among the Maikans. They are all brought Orange. f|own. They keep five or six and tvv^enty persons. Traders, there. Bastiaen Jansz Croi is Vice Director there ; lie remained there since the year 1G26, when tlie others came down.

Those of the West India Company have removed all those

who were at the South River. Only one trading vessel

Trade. is kept there. Traders who come from a great distance

make mention of Lion skins which will not be bartered,

because they are used for clothing, being much warmer than

others.

Beyond the South River, in 37 degrees, Englishmen are settled,

freemen, but planted there by Merchants on condition

Nati'dr ^^^^^ ^^^^y deliver as much tobacco to their masters as

is agreed on ; the remainder is their own. Considerable

trade was carried on with them, and many ships come thither

from Eno-land.

Traders who come from a great distance

make mention of Lion skins which will not be bartered,

because they are used for clothing, being much warmer than

others.

Beyond the South River, in 37 degrees, Englishmen are settled,

freemen, but planted there by Merchants on condition

Nati'dr ^^^^^ ^^^^y deliver as much tobacco to their masters as

is agreed on ; the remainder is their own. Considerable

trade was carried on with them, and many ships come thither

from Eno-land.

48 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW- YORK BY THE DUTCH.

On the Nortli side are the English Brownists, who maintain

Another tlicuiselves very well and acquii-e considerable strength.

Nation, supporting their reputation bravely with the Natives,

whom they do not fear, having acted strictly with these from the

first, and so continuing.

In the beginning of this year, war broke out between the

Maikans near Fort Orange and the Makicaesj but these

War. beat and captured the Maikans and drove off the

remainder who have settled towards the North by the

Fresh Eiver, so called ; ' where they begin again to cultivate the

soil ; And thus the war terminated.

After the Right Hon^ie Lords Directors of the Privileged West

India Company in the United Netherlands, had provided

1630. for the defence of New Netherland and put everv thing

Freedoms ^ J o

wanted to the there in good order, they taking into consideration the

Inhabitants of '-' j ./ cd

New Nether- advautagcs of said place, the favorable nature of the air, and soil, and that considerable Trade and goods and many commodities may be obtained from thence, sent some persons, of their own accord, thither with all sorts of cattle and implements necessary for agriculture, so that in the year 1628 there akeady resided on the Island of the Manhattes, two hundred and seventy souls, men, women & cliildi-en, under Governor Minuit, Verhulst's successor, living there in peace with the Natives.

New Nether- advautagcs of said place, the favorable nature of the air, and soil, and that considerable Trade and goods and many commodities may be obtained from thence, sent some persons, of their own accord, thither with all sorts of cattle and implements necessary for agriculture, so that in the year 1628 there akeady resided on the Island of the Manhattes, two hundred and seventy souls, men, women & cliildi-en, under Governor Minuit, Verhulst's successor, living there in peace with the Natives. But as the land, in many places being full of weeds and wild productions, could not be properly cultivated in consequence of the scantiness of the population, the said Lords Dii-ectors of the West India Company, the better to people their lands, & to bring the country to produce more abundantl}^, resolved to grant divers Privileges, Freedoms and Exemptions to all Patroons, Masters or Individuals who should plant any Colonies and cattle in New Netherland, and they accordingly have constituted and pubhshed in print these following Exemptions, to afford better encoui-agement and infuse greater zeal into whomsoever should be inchned to reside and plant his Colonic in New Netherland.

[Here follows the "Charter of Patroons," already printed in various works on the History of New-York.]

1 Connecticut River.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 49

EARLY DUTCH SETTLEMENT ON THE DELAWARE.

[Deed Book, VII.J '

N.Yorlf, february 14: 1684-5.

The Deposicon of Catelina Trico aged fouer score yeares or thereabouts taken before the right hono''''^. Coll". Thomas Dongan Leu', and Governour under his Royii. high^s, James Duke of Yorke and Albany etc. of N York and its Dependencyes in America who saith and Declares in the p^sens of God as folio we th

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 49

EARLY DUTCH SETTLEMENT ON THE DELAWARE.

[Deed Book, VII.J '

N.Yorlf, february 14: 1684-5.

The Deposicon of Catelina Trico aged fouer score yeares or thereabouts taken before the right hono''''^. Coll". Thomas Dongan Leu', and Governour under his Royii. high^s, James Duke of Yorke and Albany etc. of N York and its Dependencyes in America who saith and Declares in the p^sens of God as folio we th

That she Came to this Province either in the yeare one thousand six hundred and twenty tliree or twenty fouer to the best of her remembrance, and that fouer Women Came along with her in the same Shipp, in which ship the Governor Arian Jorissen Came also over, which fouer Women were married at Sea and that they and their liusbands stayed about tiiree Weekes at tliis place and then they with eight seamen more went in a vessell by o^d^ of the Dutcli Governoi". to Dellaware River and there settled. This I Certifie under my hand and y^ seale of this province.

THO. DONGAN,

The Deposicon of Arien Dirksen Korn aged about sixty five yeares being Deposed saith

That he Came in this Country of New York formerly called the new Netherlands in the yeare one thousand six hund'^. and thirty the 24t'i of May with the ship Vnity John Brower Commander and hath ever since continued here in this country, and saith further that att the said tinte of hisarrivall here this Deponent he-ard and was Informed by persons then arriving here from Delleware River that the said River was settled by the dutch west India Company who had sent a parcell of men there in order to whale fishing, and this Deponent saith further that some short time After to his best Remembrance it was about one yeare or one yeare and a half after newsCaiut; here att New York from Deleware, that all the said people in Delleware were Cutt of by tile Indians, and fm-tlier this Deponent saith nott.

That he Came in this Country of New York formerly called the new Netherlands in the yeare one thousand six hund'^. and thirty the 24t'i of May with the ship Vnity John Brower Commander and hath ever since continued here in this country, and saith further that att the said tinte of hisarrivall here this Deponent he-ard and was Informed by persons then arriving here from Delleware River that the said River was settled by the dutch west India Company who had sent a parcell of men there in order to whale fishing, and this Deponent saith further that some short time After to his best Remembrance it was about one yeare or one yeare and a half after newsCaiut; here att New York from Deleware, that all the said people in Delleware were Cutt of by tile Indians, and fm-tlier this Deponent saith nott.

Vol. III. 4

bi) FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

Deposed by the said Aron Dirksen Korn Coram me the 16*^ March 1684-5.

Peter Lawrrnsen aged sixty seaven yeares being deposed saith that lie came into tliis Province a servant to the west india Company in the yeare 1628 and in the yeare 1630 by order of the West india Company hee with seven more were sent in a sloope with hoy sayle to dellaware where the Company had a trading house with ten or twelve servants belonging to it which the deponant himselfe did see there settled, and he further saith that at his returne from Delavvare River tlie said vessell stopt at the hoorekill where the Deponant did alsoe see a settlem^ of a brickhouse belonging to the vvest India Company, and the Deponant further saith that upon an Island neare tlie tails of that Eiver and neare the west side thereof the said Company some three or fouer yeares afore had a trading house where there were three or foure familyes of Walloons the place of there settlem*. he saw and that they had been seated there he was Informed by some of fihie said Walloons themselves When they were returned from thence and furtiier this 'Deponent saith not.

Peter Lawrrnsen aged sixty seaven yeares being deposed saith that lie came into tliis Province a servant to the west india Company in the yeare 1628 and in the yeare 1630 by order of the West india Company hee with seven more were sent in a sloope with hoy sayle to dellaware where the Company had a trading house with ten or twelve servants belonging to it which the deponant himselfe did see there settled, and he further saith that at his returne from Delavvare River tlie said vessell stopt at the hoorekill where the Deponant did alsoe see a settlem^ of a brickhouse belonging to the vvest India Company, and the Deponant further saith that upon an Island neare tlie tails of that Eiver and neare the west side thereof the said Company some three or fouer yeares afore had a trading house where there were three or foure familyes of Walloons the place of there settlem*. he saw and that they had been seated there he was Informed by some of fihie said Walloons themselves When they were returned from thence and furtiier this 'Deponent saith not.

This Deposicon was taken upon oath before me which I doe Certifie under the scale of this Province this 24th of March A^. 1684-5 in New Yorke.

T. D.

THE FIliST WHITE WOMAN IN ALBANY.

[N. Y. Col: MSS. XXXV.]

•

Catelyn Trico aged about 83 years born in Paris doth Testify and Declare that in y« year 1623 she came into this Country w^h a Ship called y^ Unity whereof was Commander Arien Jorise belonging to ye West India Company being y® first Ship yt came here for y« s^ Company ; as soon as they came to Mannatans now called N: York they sent Two families & six men to harford River & Two families & 8 men to Delaware River and 8 men they left att N: Yorke to take Possession and ye Rest of y®

Catelyn Trico aged about 83 years born in Paris doth Testify and Declare that in y« year 1623 she came into this Country w^h a Ship called y^ Unity whereof was Commander Arien Jorise belonging to ye West India Company being y® first Ship yt came here for y« s^ Company ; as soon as they came to Mannatans now called N: York they sent Two families & six men to harford River & Two families & 8 men to Delaware River and 8 men they left att N: Yorke to take Possession and ye Rest of y®

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF IvEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 51

Passengers went w'"^ ye Ship up as farr as Albany wliich they then Called fort Orangie When as y® Ship came as farr as Sopus which is I way to Albanie ; they lightned ye Ship w'^ some boats yt were left there by y" Dutch tliat had been there y^ year before a tradeing w^'' ye Indians upont tliere oune accompts & gone back again to Holland & so brought ye vessel up ; there were about 18 families aboard who settled themselves att Albany & made a small tort ; and as soon as tliey had built themselves some hutts of Eark: y^ JVIahikanders or Kiver Indians, y^ Maquase : Oneydes : Onnondages Cayougas. & Sinnekes, w*h ye Mahawawa or Ottawawaes Indians came & made Covenants of friendship w^^ ye s^ Arien Jorise there Commander Bringing him great Presents of Bever o' oy Peltry & desyred that they might come & liave a Constant free Trade with them w*='i was concluded upon & y° s"^ nations came dayly with great multidus of Bever & traded them vj^'^ y^ Christians, there s'^ Comman' Arien Jorise staid with them all winter and sent his Sonne home with ye ship ; y® s*^ Deponent lived in Albany tlu^ee years all which time ye s'^ Indians were all as quiet as Lambs & came & Traded with aU ye freedom Imaginable, in ye year 1626 ye Deponent came from Albany & settled at N: Yorke where she lived afterwards for many years and then came to Long Island where she now lives.

Passengers went w'"^ ye Ship up as farr as Albany wliich they then Called fort Orangie When as y® Ship came as farr as Sopus which is I way to Albanie ; they lightned ye Ship w'^ some boats yt were left there by y" Dutch tliat had been there y^ year before a tradeing w^'' ye Indians upont tliere oune accompts & gone back again to Holland & so brought ye vessel up ; there were about 18 families aboard who settled themselves att Albany & made a small tort ; and as soon as tliey had built themselves some hutts of Eark: y^ JVIahikanders or Kiver Indians, y^ Maquase : Oneydes : Onnondages Cayougas. & Sinnekes, w*h ye Mahawawa or Ottawawaes Indians came & made Covenants of friendship w^^ ye s^ Arien Jorise there Commander Bringing him great Presents of Bever o' oy Peltry & desyred that they might come & liave a Constant free Trade with them w*='i was concluded upon & y° s"^ nations came dayly with great multidus of Bever & traded them vj^'^ y^ Christians, there s'^ Comman' Arien Jorise staid with them all winter and sent his Sonne home with ye ship ; y® s*^ Deponent lived in Albany tlu^ee years all which time ye s'^ Indians were all as quiet as Lambs & came & Traded with aU ye freedom Imaginable, in ye year 1626 ye Deponent came from Albany & settled at N: Yorke where she lived afterwards for many years and then came to Long Island where she now lives.

The s^ Catelyn Trico made oath of ye s'l Deposition before me at her house on Long Island in ye Wale Bought this 17th day of October 1688.

WILLIAM MORRIS Justice of ye pece

52 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

EAELY IMMIGRANTS TO NEW NETHERLAND ; 1657 -- 1064.

1657.

April; In the Draetvat. Arent .lanssen; house carpenter, and Wife and daughter. Marcus de Chousoy, and Wifa, two workmen, and two boys. Tennis Craey, from Venlo, and Wife and four children & two servants. Heinnch St')eff.

Jacob Hcndriclfsen Haen; painter. Adriaen Vincent. Johannis Smetdes. Dirk Buyskes.

December; In the Gilded Otter. Claes Pouwelson from Detmarsum; mason. Jan Jansen van den Bos; mason, and his Brother. Ditto; In the Jan Baptiste. Jan Sudeich, and Wife and two Children. Claes Sudeich. ^

Adam Br^emen, from Aecken.

Douwe Claessen from Medemblick; mason. ^

Cornelis Barentsen Vande Kuyl. Thys Jacobsen.

1658.

May; In the Moesman. Jan Adriaensen van Duyvelant. Christina Bleyers from Stoltenau. Ursel Dircks from Holstein & 2 children. Geertzen Buyers.

Ditto; In the Gilded Beaver. Jan Barentsen house Carpenter, and Workman. Anthony de Mis from Haerlem, and Wife and two children. The 'Vile of Andries vander Sluys; Clerk in Fort Orange, and child. Cliarel Fonteyn; a Frenchman, and Wife.

Peier Claessen, from Holstein; farmer & Wife and two cliildren. Gerrit Gerriisen van Gilthuys; Taylor. Jan Jansen; house Carpenter, & Wife and four children. Jan Gouwenberch, from Hoorn. Adriaen van Laer, from Amsterdam, & servant. Jan Gerretsen Buytenhuys; Baker, & Wife and sucking child. Willem van Vredenburch. Cornelis Aniiriessen Hoogland; Taylor.

Anthony de Mis from Haerlem, and Wife and two children. The 'Vile of Andries vander Sluys; Clerk in Fort Orange, and child. Cliarel Fonteyn; a Frenchman, and Wife.

Peier Claessen, from Holstein; farmer & Wife and two cliildren. Gerrit Gerriisen van Gilthuys; Taylor. Jan Jansen; house Carpenter, & Wife and four children. Jan Gouwenberch, from Hoorn. Adriaen van Laer, from Amsterdam, & servant. Jan Gerretsen Buytenhuys; Baker, & Wife and sucking child. Willem van Vredenburch. Cornelis Aniiriessen Hoogland; Taylor.

Peter van Halen, from Utrecht, & Wife, two children, and Doy. Simon Bouche.

Cornelis Hendricksen van Ens. Jan Evertsen van Gloockens. Tryntje Pieters; Maiden.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 53

June; In the Brownfish. Jannetje Volclcertse Wife of Evert Luykcse; BaUor, and daughter. Doinve Harinsen, from Friesland, & Wife and four children. Adriaen Jansen, fi-om Zea-land; fislierman. Francois Abrahamsen, from Flissingen. Joris Jansen, from Hoorn ; House Carpenter. Jan Aerensen van Kanipen; Farmer. Jan Isbrands; rope maker. Huybert de Biujn.

Machteld Stoffelsen; Widow, is acquainted with agriculture. Djrck Smith, Ensign in the Company's Service i , k, a sucking child. Jannetje Hermens; maiden, and her Brother Jan Harmensea. Maria Claes; maiden. Francisco de Gordosa from Davlngen. Charles Garet. Jan Leynie, from Paris.

Dorigcman Jansen, from Dordroclit & his bride. Claes Wolf, from the Elbe; Sailor. Hf-rmen Dircksen from Norway & Wife and child. Adam van Santen, & Wife and two children.

1659.

February; In the Faith. Jan Wouterson, from Ravesttyn; shoemaker, & Wife and daughter. Catalyntje Cianenbirg; maiden.

Jan van Ccppenol, from Remsen; farmer, & Wife and 2 children. aiatthys Roelofs, from Denmark, & Wife and child. Sophia Roeloffs.

Francisco de Gordosa from Davlngen. Charles Garet. Jan Leynie, from Paris.

Dorigcman Jansen, from Dordroclit & his bride. Claes Wolf, from the Elbe; Sailor. Hf-rmen Dircksen from Norway & Wife and child. Adam van Santen, & Wife and two children.

1659.

February; In the Faith. Jan Wouterson, from Ravesttyn; shoemaker, & Wife and daughter. Catalyntje Cianenbirg; maiden.

Jan van Ccppenol, from Remsen; farmer, & Wife and 2 children. aiatthys Roelofs, from Denmark, & Wife and child. Sophia Roeloffs.

Geerlruy lochonns, from Hamburgh; Wife of Claes Claessei. from Amersfoort, nqw in N. jN'etherUmd; and two children. Peter Corneliss, from Holsieyn; Labourer. Peter Jae ibs, from Holsteyn.

Jos.yntje Verhagen, from Middelburg, & daughter. Saertge Hendriclcs, from Delft.

Egbert IVTeynderts, from Amsterdam, & Wife and child and servant. Jan Leurens Noorman & Wife.

Harmen Coerten, from Voorhuysen, & Wife and 5 Children. Magalanlje Tennis, from Voorhuysen. Feytje Dircks

GilJis Jansen van Gaider, & Wife and four children. Bastiaen Clement, from Doornick. Adriaen Fonrnoi, from Valenciennes. Jannetie Eyckers, from East Friesland. Joris Jorissen Townsen, from Redfort; mason. Nicholas Gillisscn Marschal. Wouter Gcrrifsen van Kootuyek.

Jan Jacobsen, from Utrecht ; farmer, & Wife, mother and two children. Arent Franeken van Iperen.

1 Served in the Esopus war with great credit ; he died Anno 1C60 to the regret of the JDirector General and council. His widow thereupon returned to Holland. Ed.

54 FlilST StlTTLH-SIENT OK NEW- YORK BY THE DUTCH.

Dennys Isacksen, Irom VVyck by Daurstede. Weyntje Martens van Gorehem.

Vroulje Gerrits, wife of Cosyn Gerritsen; Wheelwright. Jan Dircksen, from Alckmaer, & Wife and three children, Nettert Jaasen, from Embden.

Jan Jacobsen, from Utrecht ; farmer, & Wife, mother and two children. Arent Franeken van Iperen.

1 Served in the Esopus war with great credit ; he died Anno 1C60 to the regret of the JDirector General and council. His widow thereupon returned to Holland. Ed.

54 FlilST StlTTLH-SIENT OK NEW- YORK BY THE DUTCH.

Dennys Isacksen, Irom VVyck by Daurstede. Weyntje Martens van Gorehem.

Vroulje Gerrits, wife of Cosyn Gerritsen; Wheelwright. Jan Dircksen, from Alckmaer, & Wife and three children, Nettert Jaasen, from Embden.

Epke Jacobs, from Harlingen; farmer, and wife and five sons Stoffiel Gerritsen from Laer.

Jan Meynderts, from Iperen: farmer, and Wife. Jan Barents Ameshof, from Amsterdam. Symon Drune from Henegouv/. Hendrick Harmensen, from Amsterdam. Evert Cornellissen, from the vicinity of Amersfoort. Laurens .lacobs van dor \\ ielen. Jannetje Theunis van Ysselstein. Jan Roelofsen, van Naerden; farmer. Jacob Hendricks, from ihe Highland, anil maid servant. Goossen van T wilier, from New-Keik. Lawrens Janssen, from Wormer.

Jan Harmens, from Amersfoort; Taylor, and Wife and four children. Evert IVIarschal; glasier, from Amsterdam and Wife and daughter. Boele Roelofsen, Joncker, and wife and four children, besides his Wif©*t sister and a boy.

Ditto; In the Otter. Carel Bevois, from Ley den; and Wife and three children. Marten Warnarts Stolten, from SwoU. Cornelis Jansen vander veer; farmer.

Jan Luycas, from Oldenseel ; shoemaker, and Wife and suckling. Roelof Dircksen, from Sweden. Sweris Dirxsz, from Sweden.

April; In the Beaver. Peter Arentsen Diesvelt; taylor. Amadeas Fo igie. Frenchman, farmer. Jacques Reneau, Frenchman; Agriculturer. Jacques Monier, Frenchman; Agriculturer. Pierre Monier, Frenchman; Agriculturer. Matthieu Savariau, Frenchman; Agriculturer. Pierre Grissaut, Frenchman; Agriculturist. Maintien Jans, from Amsterdam; maiden. Peter Follenaer, from Hasselt. Cornelis Michielsen, from Medemblick. Grietje Christians, from Tonningen.

Marten Warnarts Stolten, from SwoU. Cornelis Jansen vander veer; farmer.

Jan Luycas, from Oldenseel ; shoemaker, and Wife and suckling. Roelof Dircksen, from Sweden. Sweris Dirxsz, from Sweden.

April; In the Beaver. Peter Arentsen Diesvelt; taylor. Amadeas Fo igie. Frenchman, farmer. Jacques Reneau, Frenchman; Agriculturer. Jacques Monier, Frenchman; Agriculturer. Pierre Monier, Frenchman; Agriculturer. Matthieu Savariau, Frenchman; Agriculturer. Pierre Grissaut, Frenchman; Agriculturist. Maintien Jans, from Amsterdam; maiden. Peter Follenaer, from Hasselt. Cornelis Michielsen, from Medemblick. Grietje Christians, from Tonningen.

Claes Jansen, from Purmercnd; wheelwright, and Wife, servant and child. Marten van de Wert, from Utrecht; hatter. Peter van Ecke; planter, from Leyden. Jacobus vander SchoUing, and his boy.

Albert Theunissen vermeulen, from Rotterdam, and Wife and four children. , Geertry van Meulen; maiden. Hannetje Ruytenbeck, maiden. Matthew Andriessen, from Peters-houok-

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DVTCli. 55

Hendrick Theunisz Hellinck and wife. La wrens van der Spiegel van Vlissingen.

Ditto; In the Moesman,. Lysboth Arents, Wife of Corn : Barents, and daughter. Aertje Leenders; widow, from Amsterdam. Barent van Loo from El burg.

Willem Jansen, from Rotterdam, Fisherman, and Wife and sucking child, and maid servant. Peter Petersen, alias Pia, from Picart^y. nnd Wife and daughter. Dirch Belet, from Breda; cooper. Louis Aertz, from Bruges; planter.

Gcrrit Corn, van Niew-Kerk, and Wife and boy and sucking child. Engelbrecht Sternhuysen, fromSoest; Tailor. Thys Jansen, from TerGouw; Agriculturist. Albert Petersen; mason. Geerty Claesen. Gerrit Petersen. Gillis Mandeville.

December; In the Faith. Christiaen de Lorie, from St. Male. Hendrick Jansen Spiers and W ife and two children. Adriaen Huybertsen Sterrevelt; Agriculturist. Harmen Stepfer, from the Dutchy of Cleef. Joost Adriaensen Pynacker, from Delft.

Peter Petersen, alias Pia, from Picart^y. nnd Wife and daughter. Dirch Belet, from Breda; cooper. Louis Aertz, from Bruges; planter.

Gcrrit Corn, van Niew-Kerk, and Wife and boy and sucking child. Engelbrecht Sternhuysen, fromSoest; Tailor. Thys Jansen, from TerGouw; Agriculturist. Albert Petersen; mason. Geerty Claesen. Gerrit Petersen. Gillis Mandeville.

December; In the Faith. Christiaen de Lorie, from St. Male. Hendrick Jansen Spiers and W ife and two children. Adriaen Huybertsen Sterrevelt; Agriculturist. Harmen Stepfer, from the Dutchy of Cleef. Joost Adriaensen Pynacker, from Delft.

Philip Langelens; Agriculturist, and Wife and two children. Hendrick Bos, from Leytlen, and Wife and two children. Gerrit Gerritsen, from Wageningen, and Wife and one child. William Aertsen, from Wagcning. Gerrit van Manen, from Wagening. Albert Gerritsen, from Wagening. Jan Gerritsen Hagel. Hendrick Jansen, from Wagening. Jan Aertsen, from Amersfoort. Jacob Jansen, from Amersfoort. Tys Jansen, from Amersfoort. Wessel Wesselsen, from Munster. Adolph Hardenbroeck, and Wife and Son. Claes TJieunissen, from Gorcum, and his servant, and boy. Lubbert Harmensen, from Overyssel,

Lammert Huybertsen, from Wagening, and Wife and two children Jan Harmans and Wife and sucking child. Roeloft Hendricks from Drenthe. Femmetje Hendricksen, maiden. Maria Mooris, from Arnhem, maiden.

Marten Abrahamsen, from Bloemendael, and Wife and two children. The Wife of Hans Sodurat, Baker, and two children. Leendert Arentsen Groenevelt, and Wife. Aeltje Jacobsen; maiden. Willem Petersen, from Amersfoort. Claes Tysen ; cooper, and two children.

56 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

1660.

March; hi the Love. Wiggert Reinders, from Ter Gouw ; Farmer. Maritje Jansen maiden.

Lammert Huybertsen, from Wagening, and Wife and two children Jan Harmans and Wife and sucking child. Roeloft Hendricks from Drenthe. Femmetje Hendricksen, maiden. Maria Mooris, from Arnhem, maiden.

Marten Abrahamsen, from Bloemendael, and Wife and two children. The Wife of Hans Sodurat, Baker, and two children. Leendert Arentsen Groenevelt, and Wife. Aeltje Jacobsen; maiden. Willem Petersen, from Amersfoort. Claes Tysen ; cooper, and two children.

56 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

1660.

March; hi the Love. Wiggert Reinders, from Ter Gouw ; Farmer. Maritje Jansen maiden.

Bart Jaiisen, from Amsterdam ; mason, and Wife and three children. Cornells Davitsen Schaets; wheel right. Laurens Harmens, from Holstein and Wife. Dirck Gerritsen vandienfrom Tricht; Agriculturer.

Ditto; In the Moesman. Peter Lourens and Wife. Hendrick Jansen, from Amersfoort, and Wife and four children

TiTTO; In the Gilded Beaver. Annetje Abrahams; maiden. Corneiis Niespn's Wife.

Jonas Bartesen, and Wife and two children. iMaria Jans; Orphan Daughter.

April; In the Spotted Cow. Jan Soubanich, from Byle in Drenthe. Albert Janss; from Drenthe. Peter Jacobs, Irom East Friesland. Corneiis Bartels, from Drenthe.

Steven Koorts, from Drenthe and Wife and seven children. Jan Kevers, from the Landscape Drenthe, and Wife.

Focke Jansen from Drenihe; Agriculturist, and Wife and seven children. Claes Arcnlsen, from Drenthe, and Wife and three children, and boy. Govert Egberts, from Meppelt, farmer's servant. Evertje Dircks, from Drenthe; maiden. Egbertje Dircks, from Drenthe; maiden.

Peter Jansen; shoemaker from Drenthe, and Wife and four children. Coert Cartens, from Drenthe, farmer's servant.

Roeloft Swartwout; Agriculturist. [On his return to N. Netherland where he had previously resided.] Cornells Jacobs van Leeuwen; in the service of Swartwout. Arent Meuwens, from Geiderland ; in Swartwout's service. Ariacn Huyberts, from Jena; in Swartwoufs service. Pcti-r Hinhiim, from Nimwegen; Tailor.

Govert Egberts, from Meppelt, farmer's servant. Evertje Dircks, from Drenthe; maiden. Egbertje Dircks, from Drenthe; maiden.

Peter Jansen; shoemaker from Drenthe, and Wife and four children. Coert Cartens, from Drenthe, farmer's servant.

Roeloft Swartwout; Agriculturist. [On his return to N. Netherland where he had previously resided.] Cornells Jacobs van Leeuwen; in the service of Swartwout. Arent Meuwens, from Geiderland ; in Swartwout's service. Ariacn Huyberts, from Jena; in Swartwoufs service. Pcti-r Hinhiim, from Nimwegen; Tailor.

Albert Heymans; Agriculturist, from Geiderland and Wife and eight children. Jan Ja-^obscn INlol. Annetje Harmens ; maiden. Beletje Foppe. Elias Gyseling, from Zealand.

Roll of Soldiers cmharkcd in the Ship Moesvian., for JVcw mthrrland^ 9/h March, 1660.

Peter Gysen from Doornick Adelborst, Jan God-friend from Brussel.

with his wife.

Harmen Hendricks from Deventer. Jan Jansen from Duynkerken.

William vander Beecke from Oudenaerde. Pieter Beyard from Nieupoort.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 57

Jacob Jansen from Muytlen. Willem van Schure from Leuven.

Anilries Norman fiom Steenvvyck. Ailrianus f'orbiet from Rrussel.

Marten Petersen from Sieenwyck. Johannis Vereie from Antwerp.

Maithys Princen from VNaltneel.

List of Soldiers embarked in the S/iijj the Spotted Cow, 1 bth April, 1660.

Claes Petersen, Ailelborst from Detmarsum. John Hamelton of Hamelton. Claes Hayen from Bremen Johan Verpronck from Bonn above

Soldiers. Ceulen; a Smith and Baker.

Jan Petersen from Detmarsen Jan Wilekheresen from Bergen in

Norway Gerrit Manneel van Haen Peter Petersen from Amsterdam,

with his Wife & 2 children Conraet Croos from Switserland Brant Kemenes from Dockum

Hendrick Eyck from Srahuys Dirck Jansen from Rylevelt

List of Soldiers embarked in the S/iijj the Spotted Cow, 1 bth April, 1660.

Claes Petersen, Ailelborst from Detmarsum. John Hamelton of Hamelton. Claes Hayen from Bremen Johan Verpronck from Bonn above

Soldiers. Ceulen; a Smith and Baker.

Jan Petersen from Detmarsen Jan Wilekheresen from Bergen in

Norway Gerrit Manneel van Haen Peter Petersen from Amsterdam,

with his Wife & 2 children Conraet Croos from Switserland Brant Kemenes from Dockum

Hendrick Eyck from Srahuys Dirck Jansen from Rylevelt

Christian Bartels Ruysh from Amsterdam Harman Jansen Engsincli: from

Oldenseel Hendrich Steveterinck from Osnasnigge Johannes Levelin from Bulhausen Peter Martens from Laens . Michiel Brouvvnal from (Berg)

Mont-eassel

List of Soldiers, embarked for JYew JYetherland in the Ship Otter y ^Ith April 1660.

Jan Vresen, from Hamburg; Adolborst, and Wife and two children. Jacob Loyaeler, from Francfort. ReinierCornelis, from Ulrechtt be discharged whenever he request it, to follow his trade. Daniel Lengelgraast, from Amsterdam. Joost Kockeiot, from Wrimigen. Thomas V'^rstuyt, from Bremen. Jan Vaex, from Nieustad.

Harmen Hellings, from Verda Jan Vier, from Ron. '

Gysbert Dircksen,from Schans te voorn. Jan Claesen, from Outserenfer. Tennis Warten, from Gorcum Paulus Mettermans, from L'Orient.

Ferdinandus Willays, trom Cortryck. Peter Tcunis, from Steenburg. Immigrants; la the Gilded Otter.

Joost Huyberts, from Gelderland; Agriculturist, and Wife and two children.

Philip Gassier, from Calais; Agriculturist, and Wife ami four children.

David Uplie, from Calais; Agriculturist, and Wife.

Matthews Blanchard, from Anois; Agriculturist, and Wife and 3 children.

Jan Adriaensen van Duyvelant's Wife.

Anthony Krypel, from Artois; Agriculturist, and Wife.

Gysbert Dircksen,from Schans te voorn. Jan Claesen, from Outserenfer. Tennis Warten, from Gorcum Paulus Mettermans, from L'Orient.

Ferdinandus Willays, trom Cortryck. Peter Tcunis, from Steenburg. Immigrants; la the Gilded Otter.

Joost Huyberts, from Gelderland; Agriculturist, and Wife and two children.

Philip Gassier, from Calais; Agriculturist, and Wife ami four children.

David Uplie, from Calais; Agriculturist, and Wife.

Matthews Blanchard, from Anois; Agriculturist, and Wife and 3 children.

Jan Adriaensen van Duyvelant's Wife.

Anthony Krypel, from Artois; Agriculturist, and Wife.

Canster Jacobs' Wife, from Hoesem and Daughter.

Willem Jacobsen, from Haerlem ; Agriculturist.

Bastiaen Glissen, from Caienibiirg; Agriculturist, and Wife and five children.

Gerrit Jansz van Veen, from Calemburg; farmer's boy.

Gerrit Aartsen van Ruren ; Agriculturist.

Gerrit Cornelissen van Ruren; Agriculturist.

Cornells Abrahams, from Gelderland; Agriculturist.

58 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW- YORK BY THE DUTCH.

1661. January; [n the Golden Eagle. Cornelis Gerlossen, from East Friesland; Tailor. Jannetje Barents, widow of Jan Quisthout. Jacob Farments, wife and child.

May; In the Beaver. Hugh Barentsen de Clein, and Wife and seven children. Peter Marcelis van Beest, and Wife and four children and 2 servants, Aert Pietersen Buys van Beest, and Wife and son, Frans Jacobsen van Beest, and Wife and two children. Widow Geertje Cornelis van Beest, and six children. Widow Adriaentje Cornelis van Beest, and Daughter. Goossen Jansen van Noort van Beest. Hendrick Dries van Beest. Neeltje Jans van Beest. Geertruy Teunissen van Beest. Geertje Willems, from Amsterdam. Aert Teunissen Middagh, Jacob Bastiaensen, from Heycop.

Estienne Genejoy, from Rochelle, and Wife and three children. Jan Lammertsen, from Bremen, Hendrickje Jochems. Geertje Jochems. Wouter Thysen, from Hilversom. Gideon Jacobs, The Son of Evert Peterson, Consoler of the sick.

Widow Geertje Cornelis van Beest, and six children. Widow Adriaentje Cornelis van Beest, and Daughter. Goossen Jansen van Noort van Beest. Hendrick Dries van Beest. Neeltje Jans van Beest. Geertruy Teunissen van Beest. Geertje Willems, from Amsterdam. Aert Teunissen Middagh, Jacob Bastiaensen, from Heycop.

Estienne Genejoy, from Rochelle, and Wife and three children. Jan Lammertsen, from Bremen, Hendrickje Jochems. Geertje Jochems. Wouter Thysen, from Hilversom. Gideon Jacobs, The Son of Evert Peterson, Consoler of the sick.

Ditto; In the St. Jean Baptist. Gerrit Gerritsen, from Besevenn, Gommert Paulesscn from Antwerp,

Aerent Teunissen, from Amsterdam, and Wife and two children. Jan Theunissen, from Amsterdam, and Wife and two children. Annetje van Genen, from Sinden. Geertje Samsons, from Weesp.

Jan Willemsen, from the Loosdrecht, and Wife and two sons, Peter Bielliou, from Pays de vaud, and Wife and four children, Walraven Luten, from FLmders, and Wife and suckling, Mynder Coerten, fri'ni Adighem, Claes Jansen, from Uithooin and Wife and child, Andries Imans, from Leyden. Jacob Abrahamsen Santvoort. Gerrit Hendricksen, from Swoll.

Tys Barentsen, from Leirdam, and wife and three children. Cornelis Dircksen Vo&, from Leirdam, and Wife, mother and two Childien.

November; In the Purmerland Church. Barent Cornelissen Slecht.

1662.

January; In the Golden Eagle. Peter Jansen Cuyck, from Heusden, Agriculturist. Peter Jansen, from Amsterdam; Agriculturist. Teunis Dircksen Boer, and Wife and thre« childreD. Senrart Petersen, from noesem ; Rlalster.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW- YORK BY THE DUTCH. 59

March; In the Faith. Lysbet Harmens, from the Tiaeit. Jan Gerrits, from Embden ; labourer. Jacob Wouters, from Amsterdam.

Cornelis Dircksen Vo&, from Leirdam, and Wife, mother and two Childien.

November; In the Purmerland Church. Barent Cornelissen Slecht.

1662.

January; In the Golden Eagle. Peter Jansen Cuyck, from Heusden, Agriculturist. Peter Jansen, from Amsterdam; Agriculturist. Teunis Dircksen Boer, and Wife and thre« childreD. Senrart Petersen, from noesem ; Rlalster.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW- YORK BY THE DUTCH. 59

March; In the Faith. Lysbet Harmens, from the Tiaeit. Jan Gerrits, from Embden ; labourer. Jacob Wouters, from Amsterdam.

Barent Witten Hooft, from Munster, Tailor, and Wife and two children. StolTel Smet, from Keurlo; Agriculturist. Adriaen Hendricks, from Borckelo; Agriculturist. Precilla Homes, anil her brother, and one suckling. Thomas Harmenscn Broiuvers, from Sevenbergen; farmer. Symon Cornie; farmer fiom France, and Wife.

Adriaen Gerritsen, from Utrecht; Agriculturist, and Wife and five children. Albert Jansen, from Steenwyck; Tailor. Reinier Petersen, from Steenwyck; Agriculturer. Clacs van Campen, from Oldenburg; farmer's bo)''. Adriaen Aartsen from Thillerwarden in Guilderland. Henilrick Arentsen, from the same place; labourer.

April; In the Hope. Annctje Hendricks, Wife of Jan Evertsen; shoemaker, and five children. Cornelis Dircksen Hooglant; Agriculturer, and Wife, son and Daughter. Jacob Jansen; N. Netherland; farmer, and Wife and three children. Adriaen Vincian, froniTournay; /Agriculturer. Jochem Engelburgh, from Heustien. Gerrit Hargerinck, from Nevvenhuys, and two sons. Annetje Gillis van Beesi; servant girl.

Jan Petersen, from Deventer; Tailor, and Wife and three children Jan Timmer, from Gorekuin, and W ife. Luytje Gerrits ; Agriculturist from Friesland. Peckle Dircksen, from Friesland.

Willem Lubbensen, from Mei)pel ; Agriculturist, and Wife and six children. Lubbert Lubbertsen, from iVIcpi)el; Agriculturist, and Wife and four children. Jan Barentsen, from Meppel; Agriculturist, and Wife and five children. Gerrit Jacobsen, from Meppel; Agriculturist. Harmtje Barents, from Meppel; Maiden. Willem Pietersen de Groot, and Wife and five children.

Jan Petersen, from Deventer; Tailor, and Wife and three children Jan Timmer, from Gorekuin, and W ife. Luytje Gerrits ; Agriculturist from Friesland. Peckle Dircksen, from Friesland.

Willem Lubbensen, from Mei)pel ; Agriculturist, and Wife and six children. Lubbert Lubbertsen, from iVIcpi)el; Agriculturist, and Wife and four children. Jan Barentsen, from Meppel; Agriculturist, and Wife and five children. Gerrit Jacobsen, from Meppel; Agriculturist. Harmtje Barents, from Meppel; Maiden. Willem Pietersen de Groot, and Wife and five children.

Abel Hardenbroeck, and Wife and child, and servant named Casper Ovencamp. Balthaser de Vos, from Utrecht: farmer, and Wife. Hendrick Aldertsen, from the Thillerwaerd; farmer, and two children. Albert Bucr, from Gulick. Jan Spiegelaer, and Wife.

August ; In the Fox. Jan de la Warde, from Antwerp. Albert Saboriski, from Prussia. Anthony Dircksen, from Brabant. Pierre Martin, Pays de Vaud. Gerardus Ive, from Pays de Vaud. Joost Grand, from Pays de Vaud. Jan Le chaire, from Valenciennes; Carpenter. Jan Albantsen, from Steenwyck, and Wife and chUd. Ammereus Claesen, maiden. Hendricl£ Albertsen; Labourer IVtb OlusiBfD ; IsAonrcr.

60 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH'

Lysbet Hendricksen.

Jan Bossch, from Westphalpn.

Roelof Hermansen, from Germany, and Wife.

Robbert ite la Main, from Dieppe.

David Krallbrt; Mason, and Wife and child.

Jacomyntje Jacobs, Daughter of Jacob Swart.

Juriaen Jansen, from Holstein.,

Annelje Anthonis, wife of Gerrit Mannaet, and her child.

Souverain Ten ftoute; Baker.

Albert Hentlricksen, from Maersen; House Carpenter.

Symon Scholts, from Prussia.

Henilrick Tymensen, from Loodrecht.

David Ackerman, from the Mayory of Bosch, and Wife and six children.

60 FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH'

Lysbet Hendricksen.

Jan Bossch, from Westphalpn.

Roelof Hermansen, from Germany, and Wife.

Robbert ite la Main, from Dieppe.

David Krallbrt; Mason, and Wife and child.

Jacomyntje Jacobs, Daughter of Jacob Swart.

Juriaen Jansen, from Holstein.,

Annelje Anthonis, wife of Gerrit Mannaet, and her child.

Souverain Ten ftoute; Baker.

Albert Hentlricksen, from Maersen; House Carpenter.

Symon Scholts, from Prussia.

Henilrick Tymensen, from Loodrecht.

David Ackerman, from the Mayory of Bosch, and Wife and six children.

Will em Syiuonsen, from Amsleriiam.

Pierre cle Maic, from Rouen; Shoemalcer.

Dirck Storm, from the Mayory of Bosch, and Wife and three children.

David i)^vidsen, from IMaostricht.

Jan Joosten, from the Thielerwaert, and wife and five children.

Claes Barents, from D irt.

Lendert Dircksen Van Venloo, of Rumunt.

Adreaen Lowrensen Van Loesren, carpenter.

October; In the Pvrmerland Church. Claus Pauh'.s, from Detmarsum, and Wife. Nicolas du Pui, from Artois, and Wife and three children. Arnout du' Toi-:, from Ryssel, (Lisle.) and Wife and one child. Gideon .'Meil';, and Wife and four children. Louis L(!m!i:ii.iii. anit Wife and three children. Jacquc- Cussi; is. and Wife and two children. Jan de Conchilw r, .now, Consiiyea) and Wife and five children Jacob Colff, from 1 ryden, and Wife and two children. Judith Jans, from J^oyden, maiden. Carsten Jansen. Ferdinandus .!.■• MuMor. Isaac Vcrninl, and W ife and four children. Abelis ^^etslu'Ol■^. Claes Jansen \ an Heynengen.

1663.

March; In the. Rosetree. Andries Pietersen van Bri^(^n.

Dirck Everts, from Aniersfoort, and VVife and three children. Peter Jansen, from Amersfoort, and four children. Fredrick (3lapsen, from Norway. Jeremiad .lansen, from Westerhoot.

Jan de Conchilw r, .now, Consiiyea) and Wife and five children Jacob Colff, from 1 ryden, and Wife and two children. Judith Jans, from J^oyden, maiden. Carsten Jansen. Ferdinandus .!.■• MuMor. Isaac Vcrninl, and W ife and four children. Abelis ^^etslu'Ol■^. Claes Jansen \ an Heynengen.

1663.

March; In the. Rosetree. Andries Pietersen van Bri^(^n.

Dirck Everts, from Aniersfoort, and VVife and three children. Peter Jansen, from Amersfoort, and four children. Fredrick (3lapsen, from Norway. Jeremiad .lansen, from Westerhoot.

Jan .lanobsen, from F.ast Friesland, and Wife and two children. Hendricic Hendrick'son, from Westphalia. Hendrick Lammerts, from Amersfoort.

.Ian Jansen Ve.rberck, from Buren, and Wife and five children. Jannetje Willemscn.

Adrian Lammerfspn, from Tielilerveen, and Wife and six children. Jacob Hendricks, his Nephew.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW- YORK BY THE DUTCH. 61

Theunis Jansen, from the country of Liege, and Wife and six children.

Thys Jansen, from tlie country of Liege, and four children.

Theunis Gerritsen; painter, from Buren.

Jan Petersen Buys van Beest.

Hendriclc Hansen, from Germany.

Edward Smith, from Leyden.

Peter Martensen, from Ditmarsum, and child.

Bay Groesvelt, and Wife and sucking child.

Cornelis Claesen, from Amsterdam.

Hendrick Abels, from Leyden.

Barent Hoist, from Hamburgh.

Hendrick Wessels, from Wishem.

Claes Wouters, from Amersfoort, and Wife and one child.

Grietje Hendricks, Wife of Jan Arentsen Smith in Esopus and daughter.

Jan Cornelisz van Limmigen.

Hendrick Jansen; painter.

Grietje Harmens, from Alckmaer.

Fredrick Claesen, from Mespelen.

Ditto; In the Eagle. Willem Schot. Elias Jansen, from Tiel. Dirck Schiltman, from Tiel. Andrees Petersen, from Tiel. Maria Laurens.

Bay Groesvelt, and Wife and sucking child.

Cornelis Claesen, from Amsterdam.

Hendrick Abels, from Leyden.

Barent Hoist, from Hamburgh.

Hendrick Wessels, from Wishem.

Claes Wouters, from Amersfoort, and Wife and one child.

Grietje Hendricks, Wife of Jan Arentsen Smith in Esopus and daughter.

Jan Cornelisz van Limmigen.

Hendrick Jansen; painter.

Grietje Harmens, from Alckmaer.

Fredrick Claesen, from Mespelen.

Ditto; In the Eagle. Willem Schot. Elias Jansen, from Tiel. Dirck Schiltman, from Tiel. Andrees Petersen, from Tiel. Maria Laurens.

Grietje Jaspers, from Tiel; maiden. Dirck Lucas. Clement Rosens. Evert Dirksen, from Vianen, and two children.

April; In the Spotted Cow. Hendrick Corneliss, from New Netherland. Staes de Groot, from Tricht.

Elje Barents, the Wife of Adam Bremen, and servant girl. Jan Lourens, from Schoonder Woort, and Wife and two children. Theunis Bastiaensen Cool, and child.

Jan Bastiaensen, from Leerdam, and Wife and four children. Giel Bastiaensen, from Leerdam, and Wife and four children. Gerrit Jans, from Arnhem, and Wife and Brother-in-Law, Arnoldus Willems. Joris Adriaensen, from Leerdam. Peter Matthysen, from Limborgh. Jan Boerhans. Lammert Jansen Dorlant. Gerrit Verbeeck.

Grietje Gerrits, the Wife of Dirck Jansen, and two children. Adriaen Jansen Honink from Well, and Wife and four children. Hans Jacob Sardingh. Juriaen Tomassen, from Rypen. Jan Laurens, from Rypen. Jan Otto van Teyl, and Wife and child. Matthys Bastiaensen vander Peich, and daughter. Marytje Theunis van Beest. Jwome Bovie, from Pays de Vaud, and Wife and five children.

62 FIRST SETTLE3IE^'T OF XEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

David de Marist, from Picardy, and Wife and four children.

Grietje Gerrits, the Wife of Dirck Jansen, and two children. Adriaen Jansen Honink from Well, and Wife and four children. Hans Jacob Sardingh. Juriaen Tomassen, from Rypen. Jan Laurens, from Rypen. Jan Otto van Teyl, and Wife and child. Matthys Bastiaensen vander Peich, and daughter. Marytje Theunis van Beest. Jwome Bovie, from Pays de Vaud, and Wife and five children.

62 FIRST SETTLE3IE^'T OF XEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH.

David de Marist, from Picardy, and Wife and four children.

Pierre H'm, from the Pays de V'aud, and Wife, sucking- child and sister.

Jean Mesurole, fro'm Picaidy, and Wife and sucking child.

Jean Arien. from Moapellier, and Wife and child (removed to the Islands)

Martin Renare, from Picardy, and Wife and child.

Jacob Kerve, from Leyden, and Wife.

Pierre Parmentie, from Pays de Vaud, and Wife and son.

Joost Houpleinej from Flanders, and Wife and son.

Joost Houpleine, junior, and Wife and sucking child.

Guilliani Golfou, from Sweden.

Moiilart Jouraay, from Pays de vaud.

Pierre Richard, from Paris.

JuxE; hi. the Star.

Peter \\ orsler.

Vieu Pont; from Normandy.

Joan Paul de Rues.

Ditto; In the St. Jacob.

Geertje Huyberts, Wife of Jan Gerritsen, from ilarken, and nephew.

Annetje Jacobs, from Gornichem.

SEPTEiiBER; In the Stetin.

Schout Olferts, from Friesland, and Wife and child and servant Foppe Johannis.

Jacob Govertsen, and son.

Jan Jansen, the younger, and Wife and child.

Claes Jansen, from Amsterdam, and Wife and three children.

Anthoni Berghman, from Gorcum.

Heudrick Gerretsen, from Aernhem.

Willem Van Voorst, from Arnhem.

Vieu Pont; from Normandy.

Joan Paul de Rues.

Ditto; In the St. Jacob.

Geertje Huyberts, Wife of Jan Gerritsen, from ilarken, and nephew.

Annetje Jacobs, from Gornichem.

SEPTEiiBER; In the Stetin.

Schout Olferts, from Friesland, and Wife and child and servant Foppe Johannis.

Jacob Govertsen, and son.

Jan Jansen, the younger, and Wife and child.

Claes Jansen, from Amsterdam, and Wife and three children.

Anthoni Berghman, from Gorcum.

Heudrick Gerretsen, from Aernhem.

Willem Van Voorst, from Arnhem.

Grietje Jansen, from Weldorp.

Cornelis Teunissen, from Norway.

Peter Cars'ensen, from Holsteyn and son.

Jacob Bastiaensen, from Newerveen.

Jan Jansen, from Norway, and Wife.

Grietje Hargeringh, Jan Hargeringh, from Newcnhuya.

Jonannes Burger, from Geemen.

Gysbert Krynne Boelhont.

Beletje Jacobs, van Naerden.

Reinier Claesen, from Francken.

Hessel Megelis, from Friesland.

Jan Laurense, from New Netherland.

Albert Adriaense de Bruyn, from the Betawe.

Dirck Teunissen van Naerden.

Jan Vreesen, from Hamburg.

Jan Roelofsen, from Norway.

Susanna Verplanck, and child

Lysbet ver Schuren

Jan Brouwer, and Brother.

Annetje Hendricks, Wife of Fredrick Hendricks Cooper.

Douwe Aukes.

Merine Johannis, and Wife and four children, together with his Wife's sister and his servant.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 63

October; In the St. Peter. Marrifje Jans, from Amstertlam. Boel Roelofs, from Friesland.

Peter Alberts, from Vlissinjen, and Wife and two children. Ariaen Peters Kume, from Flissingen. Willem Luycass, from Maeslands-sluys.

1664. ^

January; In the Faith. Marcelis Jansen van Boinme! ; farmer. Evert Tack, from the Barony of Breda. Lysbet Areus, from Amsterdam, anil child.

Johannis Hardenbroeck, from Elberveld, and Wife and four children, .lanneken Juriaensen, from Gorcum.

FIRST SETTLEMENT OF NEW-YORK BY THE DUTCH. 63

October; In the St. Peter. Marrifje Jans, from Amstertlam. Boel Roelofs, from Friesland.

Peter Alberts, from Vlissinjen, and Wife and two children. Ariaen Peters Kume, from Flissingen. Willem Luycass, from Maeslands-sluys.

1664. ^

January; In the Faith. Marcelis Jansen van Boinme! ; farmer. Evert Tack, from the Barony of Breda. Lysbet Areus, from Amsterdam, anil child.

Johannis Hardenbroeck, from Elberveld, and Wife and four children, .lanneken Juriaensen, from Gorcum.

Corneiiss Coinelisscn Vernoey, and Wife and sucking child. Lysbet de Roode, from Dantzick, Wife of John Saline, and child. Sara Teunis.

Ditto ; In the Broken Heart. Lysbeth Jansen van Wie, near Goch. The Wife of Govert van Oy, and two children. Jan Jansen, from Amsterdam.

Claes Gerritsen, son of Gerrit Lubbertsen, from Wesel. S. Vander Wessels. Jan Wouterse van Nor .'en.

Ditto ; In the Beaver. Anietje Hendricks van der Briel.

APRIL; In the Concord. Abigel Verplanck, and child.

Claes Mellis, from Great Schermer, and Wife and two children and servant. Jan Taelman.

Hendrick Bartholomeiis and five children. Claes Gerritseu, and Wife and child. Jentje Jeppes, an! Wife and three children. Bastiaen Corneiiss, from Maersen. Maes W^illems, from Heyland. The W fe of Jan Evertsen van Lier, and child. Claes Andriessen, fromHolsteyn. Gerrit Gerritsen, from Swol. Sicke Jans, from Amsterdam. Seravia vander Hagen, and child.

Carel Enjoert, from Flanders, and Wife and three childreo Hendrick Wienrick, from Wesel. Adriaenlje Hendricks, and child.

m.

PAPERS

KELATING TO THE

Ecstorattou of Netu-Jlork

TO THE ENGLISH;

Claes Gerritseu, and Wife and child. Jentje Jeppes, an! Wife and three children. Bastiaen Corneiiss, from Maersen. Maes W^illems, from Heyland. The W fe of Jan Evertsen van Lier, and child. Claes Andriessen, fromHolsteyn. Gerrit Gerritsen, from Swol. Sicke Jans, from Amsterdam. Seravia vander Hagen, and child.

Carel Enjoert, from Flanders, and Wife and three childreo Hendrick Wienrick, from Wesel. Adriaenlje Hendricks, and child.

m.

PAPERS

KELATING TO THE

Ecstorattou of Netu-Jlork

TO THE ENGLISH;

AND TO THE

ClinrgtB ngiiinst Captain Blantimg

FOR ITS PEEVIOUS SURRENDER TO THE DUTCH

1674, 1675.

Vol. III.

GOV. COLVE TO THE BUKGOAIASTERS &c OF NEW ORANGE.

Burgomasters and Scliepens being on the invitation of the H^ Govern'", assembled Collegialiter in the City Hall on the 15 00^-1674 The H''. Governour General appearing at the meeting represents that he hath now received by tlie Government ship the Muyll T, omp, Letters & Absolute Orders from the Lords Majors and their High Miglitinesses, for tlie Restitution of this Province of N. Netherland to his Majesty of Great Britain pursuant to the Treaty of peace concluded on the February last ; with further order for himself to return immediately with the Garrison, wliich His Honour tliought fit to communicate to the meeting, furtlier stating to them if they had any Representation to make to their High Mightinesses, and Honi^'e Mightinesses tliat his Honour would willingly present the same. JV*. Orange Rec.

GOV. ANDROS TO GOV. COLVE.

Being arrived to this Place with Orders to Receaue from you in the Behalf of His Mat'^'of Great Britagny Pursuant to the Late Articles of Pease witli the States Generall of the United Neatherlands, The New Netherlands and Dependances, now vnder your Command, I haue herewitli, by Capt. Pliilipe Carterett • and Ens. Caesar Knapton, sent you the Respective Orders from the said States Generall , the States of Zealand and Admirality of Amsterdam, to that Elect, and desire youl Please to apoiut some short time for it.

Being arrived to this Place with Orders to Receaue from you in the Behalf of His Mat'^'of Great Britagny Pursuant to the Late Articles of Pease witli the States Generall of the United Neatherlands, The New Netherlands and Dependances, now vnder your Command, I haue herewitli, by Capt. Pliilipe Carterett • and Ens. Caesar Knapton, sent you the Respective Orders from the said States Generall , the States of Zealand and Admirality of Amsterdam, to that Elect, and desire youl Please to apoiut some short time for it. Our Soldjers having [been] long

68 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

abord, I pray your Answer by these Jentlemen and I shall bee

Ready, to serve you in what may Lay in my Power, Being

From abord His Ma'^^s s^ip

The Diamond, att Anker neare Your Very Humble Servant.

Staten Island this 22" ^ of 04^^'

1674.

Superscription.

" For the H^ie The Gouernor Commander in Chief in The New Netherlands,

These."

GOV. ANDROS TO GOV. COLVE.

S«'. -- I Receiued yours Last Night of tlie same date, by Capt Carell Episseyn & Lieut Charles Quirrynse which were I com in a private capasity or bound elsewhere, is very obligin to my superiors and Family. Eut I am suprizcd that being sent Authorized as Tarn for Receaving the Place which I

length you severall Reteirated the

States Generall, tlie States of Zealand & Admiralty of Amsterdam (which you also tell mee you liad Ah^eady receaved before my Arival k itt being so long after the Tyme, itt should have been delivered if demanded) you have nott, so Much as Sett any Time for the Effecting itt, I doe nott Doubt tlie Freedom, & y Kind Vsage of all Inglish, In generall w^^^ jg daylay practized betweene our Superiors, & Two Na.^ons in Vrope, & Elsewhere, but having no Orders to Land vpun a private acompt & Tlie Ships sent w*^'' mee by the King of Ingland, my Master, being nott onely att very great Expense, but designed for liis Sarvice, elsewliere as soone as I am possesd of this Place ; I againe desire you yi [pursuant to the Articles of Peace, k the Severall Orders you liaue Received, you will apoint a sliort Tyme for Eflecting itt.

States Generall, tlie States of Zealand & Admiralty of Amsterdam (which you also tell mee you liad Ah^eady receaved before my Arival k itt being so long after the Tyme, itt should have been delivered if demanded) you have nott, so Much as Sett any Time for the Effecting itt, I doe nott Doubt tlie Freedom, & y Kind Vsage of all Inglish, In generall w^^^ jg daylay practized betweene our Superiors, & Two Na.^ons in Vrope, & Elsewhere, but having no Orders to Land vpun a private acompt & Tlie Ships sent w*^'' mee by the King of Ingland, my Master, being nott onely att very great Expense, but designed for liis Sarvice, elsewliere as soone as I am possesd of this Place ; I againe desire you yi [pursuant to the Articles of Peace, k the Severall Orders you liaue Received, you will apoint a sliort Tyme for Eflecting itt.

This is by Cap"e Philipe Carterett, Cap"° Mathias Nicolls & Ens : Csesar Knapton who will tel you tlie same things verbally.

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 69

and also ashure you as I now doe that if M"" Colve or any of yo « 01- Ships should nott be Ready to goe on Bord, or Saile, that you shall not onely have all kindnesse as is dayly Practised att Home, butt myselfe, Ready to Sarve you upuu all occacons to my Power : So nott Doubting yo"" Considering things as they your present Resolve, Conformable to friendship & orders of Superri's & desiring y Answer by these Jentlemen, I am in Reality

and also ashure you as I now doe that if M"" Colve or any of yo « 01- Ships should nott be Ready to goe on Bord, or Saile, that you shall not onely have all kindnesse as is dayly Practised att Home, butt myselfe, Ready to Sarve you upuu all occacons to my Power : So nott Doubting yo"" Considering things as they your present Resolve, Conformable to friendship & orders of Superri's & desiring y Answer by these Jentlemen, I am in Reality

From Abord his Maty^ ship The Diamond, at Anker neare Yo^ Friend & Humble Servant Staten Island ; 23th Oct'-er 1674.

. Signed Ed"» Andros.

GOV. ANDROS TO GOV. COLVE.

Sr. -- I received yo^" yesterday in the Evening in answer to mme by the hands of Capt Philip Carteret Matthias Nicolls & Eusigne Csesar Knapton.

You tell me That you hoped & did not doubt but within the space of eight days you would be ready pursuant to ye Articles of peace and Instructions to Surrender ye place now under yo": Command

If the Time for ye Surrender had beene certainly prefixt & by a Lesse space, I should not have had [tiie necessity of] giving you this farther Trouble. Now once againe by the same Gentleman I Desire you to lett me [know with certainty when] I ^ my forces may pursuant both to your Sf my Orders [take possession of t^iej Fort and Government you now are [comnia7idvi g] 1 alsoe wish you will take into yor Co^mideration to^ pitch upon a shorter time then you have proposed :

If the Time for ye Surrender had beene certainly prefixt & by a Lesse space, I should not have had [tiie necessity of] giving you this farther Trouble. Now once againe by the same Gentleman I Desire you to lett me [know with certainty when] I ^ my forces may pursuant both to your Sf my Orders [take possession of t^iej Fort and Government you now are [comnia7idvi g] 1 alsoe wish you will take into yor Co^mideration to^ pitch upon a shorter time then you have proposed :

Tliese Gentlemen I -have. now appointed to discourse with you about t]ie [time] thereof that nothing may further intervene to delay it ^for the furthering of which, if you thinke convenient 4" you may please to send some of yor Councell to mee (or whom else you shall thinke fitt to autliorize) that we may haue conference about the same.

70 RESTORATION OF iNKW-VUKK lO THE KNGLISH.

I should bee very glad these matters may bee concluded in a Faire & amicable way I doe hope & will not doubt yo-- effectuall answer, desiring nothing more then a friendly Conference & the honor of seeing and serving you That I may not bee obleged pursuant as I tliink to my duty to justify my proceedings by a publick Protest. And if there yet shall remaine anytliing either publicJc or yo'' private Concernes, if you please to let me Know it by these Gentlemen or any of them I shall bee very ready & glad of all opportunitys to testify how much I am

I should bee very glad these matters may bee concluded in a Faire & amicable way I doe hope & will not doubt yo-- effectuall answer, desiring nothing more then a friendly Conference & the honor of seeing and serving you That I may not bee obleged pursuant as I tliink to my duty to justify my proceedings by a publick Protest. And if there yet shall remaine anytliing either publicJc or yo'' private Concernes, if you please to let me Know it by these Gentlemen or any of them I shall bee very ready & glad of all opportunitys to testify how much I am

From on board his Ma' «' ship Yo"" humble Servant.

The Diamond at Anchor

neare Staten Island Octob The 24th

1G74

Note. -- The MS. from which the above is copied appears to be the orig* draught of Sir E. Anilross' letter. The paper is considerably damaged & the writing difficult to be decypliered.

A COMMITTEE APPOINTED TO WELCOME THE NEW GOVERNOIi.

3 NovRMBi" A° 1674 Burgomasters and Schepens being met at the City Hall with the Burgher Council of war, they with the approbation of the H^ Governour, appointed and qualified, as they hereby appoint and qualify tlie Hi" Cornells Steenwyk, with the Heeren Burgomaster Joliannes van Brugh L WiUem Beekman to repair on board liis Majesty's frigate now anchored under Staten Island, and there welcome tlie Hr Governour' Andrews and to request together some privileges from him for the advantage of the commonalty.

3 NovRMBi" A° 1674 Burgomasters and Schepens being met at the City Hall with the Burgher Council of war, they with the approbation of the H^ Governour, appointed and qualified, as they hereby appoint and qualify tlie Hi" Cornells Steenwyk, with the Heeren Burgomaster Joliannes van Brugh L WiUem Beekman to repair on board liis Majesty's frigate now anchored under Staten Island, and there welcome tlie Hr Governour' Andrews and to request together some privileges from him for the advantage of the commonalty.

The foregoing Commissioners returning this date reported that they welcomed the H'' Governor Major Andrews and requested from him to favor the Inhabitants with some.privilege8 ; Who answered them that they the Commissioners may assure the Inhahitants of the Dutcli Nation that they should participate in tlie game privileges as those of the English Nation, and that

RESTO RATION OF NEWrYORK TO THE ENGLISH. 71

Dis Honour would as far as possible promote tlieir interests ; referring himself further to the Instructions given him by his Royal Majesty & Highness the Duke of York. JV. Or. Rec.

GOVR ANDROS TO GOVERNOR COLVE.

Sr -- I rec<^ yoi's the last night by M'" Steenwyck & Capt Charles Eppisteyne together with the enclosed paper of severall particulars relating to the Towue'; To whicli (did I think myselfe Authorized to Treat particularly of tilings of this nature afore my Landing) I should not scruple nor doubt to give you a particular and satisfactory Answ to most of them ; which I hope you will have in the Gen" by my Assuring you as I now do againe, That I am not onely Commanded punctually to observe the Articles of Peace, But have also his Majesty's and Royall Higlmesse particular Orders to do it in the best and most ffriendly manner with kindnesse to such Dutch as I shall finde upon the place , As to ye last relating to the S'.iip, I desire to do it as farre as reasonably they can expect (but It relates to some of our Acts of Parliam') I haue spoken to one of the Owners, and desire tliat they will amongst themselves and the Master advise together, how farre that may be with safety, particularly to themselves ; Vpon which I shall bee willing to do the utmost in my Powf'r accordingly.

Sr -- I rec<^ yoi's the last night by M'" Steenwyck & Capt Charles Eppisteyne together with the enclosed paper of severall particulars relating to the Towue'; To whicli (did I think myselfe Authorized to Treat particularly of tilings of this nature afore my Landing) I should not scruple nor doubt to give you a particular and satisfactory Answ to most of them ; which I hope you will have in the Gen" by my Assuring you as I now do againe, That I am not onely Commanded punctually to observe the Articles of Peace, But have also his Majesty's and Royall Higlmesse particular Orders to do it in the best and most ffriendly manner with kindnesse to such Dutch as I shall finde upon the place , As to ye last relating to the S'.iip, I desire to do it as farre as reasonably they can expect (but It relates to some of our Acts of Parliam') I haue spoken to one of the Owners, and desire tliat they will amongst themselves and the Master advise together, how farre that may be with safety, particularly to themselves ; Vpon which I shall bee willing to do the utmost in my Powf'r accordingly. I have directed the Bearer, Capt° Matthias Nicolls, Personally to confcrre with you, more at large to this effect in any of these particulars, if you s^iall think fitt. I am sorry for the disorders you men^on, happened in the Towne, which I doubt not are now wholly remedyed by the Orders you have taken in commanding all the Souldyers to the Fort from rambling about the towne, as also enjoyning all others to repaire Home, which will (without doubt) quiet Peoples mindes ; so that if you have not already released tliose Souldyers committed for som disorders in the street (being drunk) I againe now desire you to Pardon them, in which you will oblige mee ;

I am sorry for the disorders you men^on, happened in the Towne, which I doubt not are now wholly remedyed by the Orders you have taken in commanding all the Souldyers to the Fort from rambling about the towne, as also enjoyning all others to repaire Home, which will (without doubt) quiet Peoples mindes ; so that if you have not already released tliose Souldyers committed for som disorders in the street (being drunk) I againe now desire you to Pardon them, in which you will oblige mee ;

] See " Proposalls " post p. 73

72 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

SO hoping to heere from you tb morrow, for sending p'sons on Shoare to see and take knowledge of such things as you shall leave in the ffbrt, for me to receive ; with my thanks for yo^ last Civilityes, being ready to serve yo" in what may ly in my Power, I remaine

S»" Yor most humble Serv*

Signed E. Andros.

Fi-om on board his Ma^ys

Ship the Dyamond at

Anclior neare Staten Island,

Oct. 28tli. 1674.

GOV. ANDROS TO GOV. COLVE.

No: 2a 1674.

Sr. -- This is to return you my acknowledgements and thanks for both yo's of the 10^^ and ll'h ultimo upon the subject of my relieving you in this place, being also obliged to you for yo' good opinion and Character of me here ; & shall bee glad of all opportunity wlierein I may testify yo"" Generosity in all yo' proceedings since my arrivall to these parts.

ANDROS TO GOV. COLVE.

No: 2a 1674.

Sr. -- This is to return you my acknowledgements and thanks for both yo's of the 10^^ and ll'h ultimo upon the subject of my relieving you in this place, being also obliged to you for yo' good opinion and Character of me here ; & shall bee glad of all opportunity wlierein I may testify yo"" Generosity in all yo' proceedings since my arrivall to these parts.

I have upon yo"" desh-e wholly freed the two prison ""^ you left mee here : I have also here enclosed sent you as you directed an answer in the Margent to the severall particulars in tlie s«^ pap"' which I hope you will bee satisfyed is as full & ample as is any way in my power. But againe assure you that liaving his Ma''es ^ hij5 j^_ iia orders I shall endeauo^" all I may the good & wellare of y^ Inhabitants of this place.

I haue now onely to adde my farther acknowledgements and thanks for y^ present of the three horses & Coach, am onely confused that yo"" sudden departure for soe great a distance will deprive me of y® means of shewing how sensible I am of this particular obligacon to myselfe.

Tills is by C. M. N. > & E. Caesar Knapton who will tell you the same verbally & wish you a good & prosperous voyage, also requesting you from mee to let mee know all opportunityes wherein I may serue you during yo longer stay in these parts. Remaining

I haue now onely to adde my farther acknowledgements and thanks for y^ present of the three horses & Coach, am onely confused that yo"" sudden departure for soe great a distance will deprive me of y® means of shewing how sensible I am of this particular obligacon to myselfe.

Tills is by C. M. N. > & E. Caesar Knapton who will tell you the same verbally & wish you a good & prosperous voyage, also requesting you from mee to let mee know all opportunityes wherein I may serue you during yo longer stay in these parts. Remaining

1 Capt. Matthias NicoU.

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

Gov. Anbros' Answers.

S' -- I have upon yo^ desire for yo»' satisfaction given you the following Answer to yo"^ severall Particulars : --

To the pt. I shall bee ready upon all occasions to countenance and bee helpeful to any you shall think fitt to entrust in this place, as farre as may bee in my power pursuant to the Articles of Peace k Law.

To the 2^^^. To continue pursuant to Law and the utmost of t]ie Articles of Pe-ace.

Proposalls sent by Gov: Colve to Gov. Andros previous to the Surrender of JVew York Oct. 27 1674^

Myn Heer -- Pursuant to my last I have considered it my duty to propose to your Honor herewith the following Articles, on the one side for the greater satisfaction of my Lords & A-tasters, and on tlie other lor the greater tranquility of the good People of this Province, requesting I may receive your answer in the margin thereof -- to wdt : --

Andros previous to the Surrender of JVew York Oct. 27 1674^

Myn Heer -- Pursuant to my last I have considered it my duty to propose to your Honor herewith the following Articles, on the one side for the greater satisfaction of my Lords & A-tasters, and on tlie other lor the greater tranquility of the good People of this Province, requesting I may receive your answer in the margin thereof -- to wdt : --

1«^ As it is impossible to settle before my departure all the debts of the present government and to dispose of its effects consisting principally in the confiscated property of the late English Oihcers found here on the reduction of this Province, from which their personal debts must first be paid; and as it will be necessary for that end to leave autliority here on behalf of my Lords Principals, I do therefore request tiiat your Honor on being solicited, will be pleased to lend him a helping hand on all occurring occasions.

2. That all sentences and Judgments passed during my Administration may stand good.

RESTORATION C>^ NEW- YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

To the 3*1. All Justice with friendship shall bee sliewne, pursuant to the Articles of Peace.

To the 4tb. The usualJ discipline of their Church to bee continued to them as formerly, and the other' of Inheritance, as I'arre as I may, & for those ' that shall desire it.

To the 5 th. I have neither Orders nor directions fov any pressing whatever and shall allwayes bee glad to favour the Inhabitants therein.

RESTORATION C>^ NEW- YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

To the 3*1. All Justice with friendship shall bee sliewne, pursuant to the Articles of Peace.

To the 4tb. The usualJ discipline of their Church to bee continued to them as formerly, and the other' of Inheritance, as I'arre as I may, & for those ' that shall desire it.

To the 5 th. I have neither Orders nor directions fov any pressing whatever and shall allwayes bee glad to favour the Inhabitants therein.

To the 6 th. I s'lall allwayes bee ready to allow & favour so charitable a worke.

To the V'h. I shall take fitting Care in this particular to the satisfaction of all the good.

To the 8'^. I have scene since my arrivall severall orders or Decrees upon Record, for the arrestin'j; & forfeithig tlie Effects of the West Indya Company in these parts, during the former Warre in 1C64 & 1(;C5, wliich I am also informed liave since been accounted for at home, so not in my power.

To the 9th. I hope this will not bee expected from mee, which if due should have beene

3. That the present owners of the houses, lands and other effects of private persons confiscated during the war, may be maintained in their possession .

4. That the Inhabitants of the Dutch Nation may be allowed to retaiii their customary Church privileges in Divine Service and Chui-ch discipline besides their Fathers' laws & customs in the division of their Inheritances.

I hope this will not bee expected from mee, which if due should have beene

3. That the present owners of the houses, lands and other effects of private persons confiscated during the war, may be maintained in their possession .

4. That the Inhabitants of the Dutch Nation may be allowed to retaiii their customary Church privileges in Divine Service and Chui-ch discipline besides their Fathers' laws & customs in the division of their Inheritances.

5. That tliey may be excused from Impressment, if not wholly at least against their own Nation.

6. That each Congregation whether Lutherans or others may support their own Poor.

7. That all Publick houses may continue according to the Customs now existing.

8. That the West India Company's creditors in this Country may be paid from their property and outstanding debts here.

9. That the City Tapsters Excise may remain for the benefit of the city until the

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

effected by my Predecessors & is not in my power.

To the 10th. This seemes to relate to the first, However I have liis Royall Highnesse particular Orders & llegulacon for tlie Cus tomes in every particular, from which I may not vary.

debts of

before my Administration, sliull

be paid, as was agreed unto by

tlie Capitulation in the Year

1664.

10. Whereas the Inhabitants of tliis Province advanced some monies by form of a Loan for the fortification of this City, for the repayment of wliic.i money a small Impost was laid on exported Beavers and peltries and imported Indian goods, that the same Impost may stand good until the said expended monies sliall be paid.

debts of

before my Administration, sliull

be paid, as was agreed unto by

tlie Capitulation in the Year

1664.

10. Whereas the Inhabitants of tliis Province advanced some monies by form of a Loan for the fortification of this City, for the repayment of wliic.i money a small Impost was laid on exported Beavers and peltries and imported Indian goods, that the same Impost may stand good until the said expended monies sliall be paid.

1 1 . That the Ship tlie Beaver, Skipper Jacob Mauritz destined hence for Holland may be al-' lowed to remain unmolested at anchor here to sell his goods, to receive his pay, to load his Sliip here to depart with the same directly for Fatherland,

To the ll'h. As to this particular, I shall continue all the favour and friendsliip I may pursuant to the Articles of Peace, and Acts of Parliam^ & shall not take any advantage or tollerate it, but alford a reasonable Time.

S"" Yo'" most humble Serv* For the Hont^'^ Governor Colve

on board tlie Sitrtes Ship the

Surynam, These.

This is a true Copie of the Proposalls sent by Governo'' Colve to Gouerno Andros before the surrender of the Fort bearing date Octob 27'^ old stile with the Answer returned to the seueraU particulars therein afterwards ; pursuant to the Assurance given by those employed.

Matthias Nicolls, Seer. Endorsed

" ProposaUs from the Dutch Governo' and the Governors Answer Nov. 2 J 1674."

76 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

on board tlie Sitrtes Ship the

Surynam, These.

This is a true Copie of the Proposalls sent by Governo'' Colve to Gouerno Andros before the surrender of the Fort bearing date Octob 27'^ old stile with the Answer returned to the seueraU particulars therein afterwards ; pursuant to the Assurance given by those employed.

Matthias Nicolls, Seer. Endorsed

" ProposaUs from the Dutch Governo' and the Governors Answer Nov. 2 J 1674."

76 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

GOV. ANDROS TO GOV. COLVE.

S' -- I have rec^ yCs of the IS*'' new style, by Capt. Carel Epesseyn & Lieut Carel Quirinsen, together with the orders for the respective places of this Governing to bee delivered to mee pursuant to the Articles of Peace, And now have onely to adde my acknowledging^ and thankes for ye further kind Expressions to mee in yo'' letter.

As to vol' Postcript concerning pressing I doe hope my former Answer will bee satisfactory for quieting j^ minde of the Inhabitants ; but tor yo owne further satisfaction I doe further assure you, that I shall neither impose, nor desire their bearing Arms ags' their Nation.

As to M'" W"i Dervalls molesting in words a person possest of ' a Confiscated house. As soone as I heard it, I did check the s^ Darvall for soe doeing. Letting him know, that all were to have the free benefit of y« law & Articles of Peace & did Assui-e the other of Riglit & Justice pursuant thereunto which in all Cases shall b( ( ]My Endeavo"", as it is my Orders.

As to vol' Postcript concerning pressing I doe hope my former Answer will bee satisfactory for quieting j^ minde of the Inhabitants ; but tor yo owne further satisfaction I doe further assure you, that I shall neither impose, nor desire their bearing Arms ags' their Nation.

As to M'" W"i Dervalls molesting in words a person possest of ' a Confiscated house. As soone as I heard it, I did check the s^ Darvall for soe doeing. Letting him know, that all were to have the free benefit of y« law & Articles of Peace & did Assui-e the other of Riglit & Justice pursuant thereunto which in all Cases shall b( ( ]My Endeavo"", as it is my Orders.

Tins is l.y Capt. Mattliias Nicolls who will tell you the same verbally : *s: l:>.v whom (luiv ing had many addresses) I liave sent you such demands as haue beene given mee in writings, for daraagf s sustained from those under yo'' Comand, since the time limited for Peace in these Parts ; vpon which I pray & will not doubt yo'' < il'ectual Answer ; If there bee any thing yet remaining wherein I may serve you before yo-" voyage, I shall bee ready further to testify how much I am

Yor most humble Serv*

Novemb' T^h i674.

Endorsed

" L re to Go. Colve No. 7. 1C74.

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 77

GOV. COLVE ABSOLVES THE DUTCH FROM TPIEIR ALLEGIANCE.

At a Court ; present the Heeren Burgomasters Schepens and Burgher Court Martial -- holden and assembled by the Special Orders of the Heer Governour General Anthony CoLVE, at the City Hall of the City A''ew Orange.^ the 9'h Novembr stilo 7iovo^ A" 1674. The H'' Governour General appearing in Court informed the same that he, pursuant to the orders of his Lords Principals, should on to-morrow Surrender the Fort and this Province of N.

At a Court ; present the Heeren Burgomasters Schepens and Burgher Court Martial -- holden and assembled by the Special Orders of the Heer Governour General Anthony CoLVE, at the City Hall of the City A''ew Orange.^ the 9'h Novembr stilo 7iovo^ A" 1674. The H'' Governour General appearing in Court informed the same that he, pursuant to the orders of his Lords Principals, should on to-morrow Surrender the Fort and this Province of N. Netherland, conformably to tlie Articles of Peace, to the Hr Major Andros on the behalf of his Majisty of Great Britain. And hath thereupon thanked the Meeting for their past services and at the same time absolved and discharged them from tlie Oatli of Allegiance taken to tlieir High Mightinesses and his Serene Higlmess ; further ordering that the 5 banners of the Out people together with the Cushions and Table Cloth now in the City Hall should be taken Charge of by the Bargomaster Johonnes van Brugh until they were demanded & removed by Superior Authority -- taking thereupon, further, his farewell of the Assembly which I testify having occurred.

Ephraim Herman, Sec.

J\C Or. Rer

GOV. COLVE TO THE SHERIFF OF ESOPUS.

Honourable, Beloved, Faithful -- Whereas I have received ample orders from my Lords Superiors their High Mightinesses the Lords States General of the United-Netherlands, their Mightinesses the Lords delegated Councillors for the Province ©f Zealand, and their Mightinesses the Lords Commissioners in tlie Board of Admirality at Amsterdam, for delivering up the Province of New Netherland for the behoof of his Majesty of England, pursuant to the Treaty of Peace concluded between

COLVE TO THE SHERIFF OF ESOPUS.

Honourable, Beloved, Faithful -- Whereas I have received ample orders from my Lords Superiors their High Mightinesses the Lords States General of the United-Netherlands, their Mightinesses the Lords delegated Councillors for the Province ©f Zealand, and their Mightinesses the Lords Commissioners in tlie Board of Admirality at Amsterdam, for delivering up the Province of New Netherland for the behoof of his Majesty of England, pursuant to the Treaty of Peace concluded between

78 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

tlie two Nations dated the 19 February, to the Heer Major Edmond Andros who hath also arrived liere from his Majesty of England for that purpose, with orders & qualifications to me exliibited, your Honour is therefore ordered & charged on receipt hereof to deliver up and hand over to the aforesaid Heer Major Andros or to whomsoever his Honour shall qualify thereunto, according to the tenor of said Treaty of Peace the Command, Right and Jurisdiction of the Places, situated under your Honors resort ; further hoping and wishing at all times to hear of your futm-e prosperity, happiness & welfare ; finally assm-ing your Honour that my further services in Vropa if required shall not tail you, if demanded, to my uttermost power, to prove that I am your aifectionate friend (was undersigned) A. Colve.

Done, Fort Willem Hendrick in N. Nethherland ady 10 Nov 1674.

The superscription reads tlius « Honourable Beloved Faithful

Sieur Isaacq Greveraedt Scout in the village Swanenburg in the Esopus. Agrees with the original

tlie two Nations dated the 19 February, to the Heer Major Edmond Andros who hath also arrived liere from his Majesty of England for that purpose, with orders & qualifications to me exliibited, your Honour is therefore ordered & charged on receipt hereof to deliver up and hand over to the aforesaid Heer Major Andros or to whomsoever his Honour shall qualify thereunto, according to the tenor of said Treaty of Peace the Command, Right and Jurisdiction of the Places, situated under your Honors resort ; further hoping and wishing at all times to hear of your futm-e prosperity, happiness & welfare ; finally assm-ing your Honour that my further services in Vropa if required shall not tail you, if demanded, to my uttermost power, to prove that I am your aifectionate friend (was undersigned) A. Colve.

Done, Fort Willem Hendrick in N. Nethherland ady 10 Nov 1674.

The superscription reads tlius « Honourable Beloved Faithful

Sieur Isaacq Greveraedt Scout in the village Swanenburg in the Esopus. Agrees with the original

To my knowledge

W. DE LA MoNTAGNE, Sccrety.

FINAL SURRENDER OF NEW NETHERLAND TO THE ENGLISH.

[ From N. Orange Rec. j

On the 10 November A° 1674, the Province of New Nether land was surrendered by Governor Colve to Governor Majoi Edmund Andross on behalf of his Britannick Majesty.

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 79

UOV.S. ANDROS' PROCLAMACON CONFIRxMING RIGHTS AND PROPERTYS.

Bv THE GOVERNOUR

Whereas it hath pleased His Majesty and his Royall Highnesse to send me with authority to receive this place and Government from the Dutcli and to continue in the command thereof under his royall Higlmesse who hath not only taken cai-e for our future safety and defence but alsoe given me his commands for securing t!ie Rights and Propertys of the inhabitants and that I should endeavour by all fitting means the good and welfare of this Province and dependancys under his government, That I may not be wanting in any thing that may conduce thereunto and for the saving of the trouble and charge of any coming heither for the satisfying themselves in such doubts as might arise concerning tlieu' Riglits and Propertys upon this change of government and wliolly to settle the minds of all in Gen" I have thougiit fitt to establish and declare, That all former grants priviledges or concessions heretofore granted and all estates legally possessed by any under his Royall Highnesse before the late Dutch government, As also all legall, judiciall proceedings during tliat government to ray arrivall in these parts are hereby confirmed ; And the possessors by virtue thereof to remain in quiet possession of their riglits.

Whereas it hath pleased His Majesty and his Royall Highnesse to send me with authority to receive this place and Government from the Dutcli and to continue in the command thereof under his royall Higlmesse who hath not only taken cai-e for our future safety and defence but alsoe given me his commands for securing t!ie Rights and Propertys of the inhabitants and that I should endeavour by all fitting means the good and welfare of this Province and dependancys under his government, That I may not be wanting in any thing that may conduce thereunto and for the saving of the trouble and charge of any coming heither for the satisfying themselves in such doubts as might arise concerning tlieu' Riglits and Propertys upon this change of government and wliolly to settle the minds of all in Gen" I have thougiit fitt to establish and declare, That all former grants priviledges or concessions heretofore granted and all estates legally possessed by any under his Royall Highnesse before the late Dutch government, As also all legall, judiciall proceedings during tliat government to ray arrivall in these parts are hereby confirmed ; And the possessors by virtue thereof to remain in quiet possession of their riglits. It is hereby further declared that the known book of Laws formerly establisht and in force under his royall liighnesse government is now again confirmed by His Royall Highnesse the which are to be observed and practised togetlier with tlie manner and time of holding Courts tlierein menconed as heretofore. And all magistrates and civil officers belonging thereunto to be chosen and establisht accordingly. Given under my hand in New York this ninth day of November in the twenty sixth year of his Majesties reign annoqe Domini 1674.

It is hereby further declared that the known book of Laws formerly establisht and in force under his royall liighnesse government is now again confirmed by His Royall Highnesse the which are to be observed and practised togetlier with tlie manner and time of holding Courts tlierein menconed as heretofore. And all magistrates and civil officers belonging thereunto to be chosen and establisht accordingly. Given under my hand in New York this ninth day of November in the twenty sixth year of his Majesties reign annoqe Domini 1674.

E. Andros.

80 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

PAPEKS SUBMITTED BY CAPT^ MANNING IN DEFENCE OF HIS SUiiKENDES TO THE DUTCH.

To the Right Honbic Major Edmund Andrews Govern"' Gen^i of all his Royall Highnesses. [Territory es] in America The Address of Capt. John Manning in all humble maner sheweth. That yo'' Hon^. Address^ arrived at Portsmouth in Old England y^ 5th day of January in the y yeare 1673 where Quarters [were provided] for yo"" Hon^ Address'" &y<' 23 Soldiers By order of They 8'^' day yo' Hone's. Address"" had passage for

London |andj arriued their the lO'h and without Stop or Stay yo"" Hon'S Address*" applied himselfe unto y^ Right Hono'^'e Gouernor Legg and immediately his Hon"" took yo'" Hon's Address and Capt. Dudley to his Royal Highness who was gratiously pleased to tell yo' Hon ^ Address'" tliat a greate informcon was come in against him and tliat yo"" Hon'"^ Address*" should answere it before his Betters. Tlie meantime that yo"- Hon""* Address^ may repaire to his Lodging but be ready to attend his R. H. his further Commands, The morning following at w^^ time his R. H. was farther pleased to comand yo^ Hon » Address*" to give his attendance in y^ Afternoone, being their yo'" Hon'"^ Address-- was admitted into y^ Private Closet of his R.

Dudley to his Royal Highness who was gratiously pleased to tell yo' Hon ^ Address'" tliat a greate informcon was come in against him and tliat yo"" Hon'"^ Address*" should answere it before his Betters. Tlie meantime that yo"- Hon""* Address^ may repaire to his Lodging but be ready to attend his R. H. his further Commands, The morning following at w^^ time his R. H. was farther pleased to comand yo^ Hon » Address*" to give his attendance in y^ Afternoone, being their yo'" Hon'"^ Address-- was admitted into y^ Private Closet of his R. H. who M-as gratiously [pleased] to pernse y« paper of y^ whole Proceedings and in [perticulai-J his Royal Hignesse was pleased to blame yo'" Hon" Address'" for sending 3 persons a board ye Enemies Siiipps to [make terms] yo'" Honf^^ Address'' in all humble Manner replied unto his R : H : that it was in hopes to have Stopt the s'' Sliiftps one Tide and in that time expected y^ Gouern*" or more assistance w^'' in y^ flfort, The morneing following his R : H : was furtlier gratiously pleased to Comand yo'" Hon-^s j^^. dregs'" to weight upon Sir John Worden w'h the said pnpers tlie next morning yo"- Honi^s Address'" was Comanded to give his further attendance upon his Royal Highness who was gratiously pleased to [Comand] yo"" Hon^s Address to attend at y^ bower of [six o clock] at y« Right Honr'^'o ye Lord Arlingtons & about tlie hower of Seauen yo' Hon^^ Address"" was Admitted

H. who M-as gratiously [pleased] to pernse y« paper of y^ whole Proceedings and in [perticulai-J his Royal Hignesse was pleased to blame yo'" Hon" Address'" for sending 3 persons a board ye Enemies Siiipps to [make terms] yo'" Honf^^ Address'' in all humble Manner replied unto his R : H : that it was in hopes to have Stopt the s'' Sliiftps one Tide and in that time expected y^ Gouern*" or more assistance w^'' in y^ flfort, The morneing following his R : H : was furtlier gratiously pleased to Comand yo'" Hon-^s j^^. dregs'" to weight upon Sir John Worden w'h the said pnpers tlie next morning yo"- Honi^s Address'" was Comanded to give his further attendance upon his Royal Highness who was gratiously pleased to [Comand] yo"" Hon^s Address to attend at y^ bower of [six o clock] at y« Right Honr'^'o ye Lord Arlingtons & about tlie hower of Seauen yo' Hon^^ Address"" was Admitted

KESTORATION OF NEW- YORK TO THE ENGLISH, 81

into ys prsence of the King's Ida'^^ his Royal Higluiess His grace the Duke of Ormoncl Tiie Lord high Treasurer of England The Lord Keeper y^ Lord Arhngton & one Peere more of his Maties Cabinett Counsell, And upon y^ examinaton of yo- Hon'"^ Address^' The King Avas gratiously pleased to Comand [to be read] an Ace* how the ffort of York was Loste Sooue after the Gierke of that Supreme Court after he had rede ye papers The King amongust otlier Questions w^as most [gratiously] pleased to Comand an Ace* to be renderd how many Bastions w^as belonging • to the said flbrt, yo^" Hon^s Address"^ answered [four] and allso how many Gunns belonged to each Bastiau, and his Royal Highness was gratiously pleased to answer in y^ Behalfe of yo"" Hon^ Address^" that there was [ ten to] euerry Bastian ; ifurthei the King was gratiously pleased to Demand how long y^ Curtaines were yo^ Honi"s Address^" Humbly Answered that to ye Best of his memory 70 paces or upward k allso how many men was in y^ flbrt, And w^as answered 70 or 80 Whereupon y^ King Avas further gratiously pleased unto his Royal Highness (to say) Brother the ground could not be maintained w'^^ so few Men ; And it was further Demanded of yo"^ Hon''« Address^^ concerning his knowledge of the Enemies ffleete and their strength and [what] loss they liad at Viall : Which accordingly yo"^ Hon^s Address'' humbly answered ; And at y^ same time yo^ Hon^s Address^" humbly besought his Ma^'^ that care mought be taken of thes'i Souldiers ^rch ye King iiumediately gave Order to be hsted in y« severall Companies at Portsmouth immediately after yo^" Hon^s Addressr prayed y^ Secretary to acquaint him what [Order] was made w^ho replied that he w^as tohaue yo^ Hone's Address''^ name and where he lodged which [he gaue] neuer remoouing from thence dureing his aboad his R : H : was further gratiously pleased to comand yor Hon" Address'" to giue his constant attendance w<^i^ he did oftentimes after, when sickness did not preuent And allso at ye latter End of the Moneth of March following his R : H : as he w^as gratiously pleased signed a Warr' upon the Treasurer for ye sume of 56^'' to pay for y° passage of yo'" Hony^ Address"^ his family and Soldiers from ViaU to London yo^ Hone's Address"^ still attending his Royall Higness his further Comands untill the Court remooued from Whitehall to Winsor vrhere also yo"" Hon'^-* Vol. in.

into ys prsence of the King's Ida'^^ his Royal Higluiess His grace the Duke of Ormoncl Tiie Lord high Treasurer of England The Lord Keeper y^ Lord Arhngton & one Peere more of his Maties Cabinett Counsell, And upon y^ examinaton of yo- Hon'"^ Address^' The King Avas gratiously pleased to Comand [to be read] an Ace* how the ffort of York was Loste Sooue after the Gierke of that Supreme Court after he had rede ye papers The King amongust otlier Questions w^as most [gratiously] pleased to Comand an Ace* to be renderd how many Bastions w^as belonging • to the said flbrt, yo^" Hon^s Address"^ answered [four] and allso how many Gunns belonged to each Bastiau, and his Royal Highness was gratiously pleased to answer in y^ Behalfe of yo"" Hon^ Address^" that there was [ ten to] euerry Bastian ; ifurthei the King was gratiously pleased to Demand how long y^ Curtaines were yo^ Honi"s Address^" Humbly Answered that to ye Best of his memory 70 paces or upward k allso how many men was in y^ flbrt, And w^as answered 70 or 80 Whereupon y^ King Avas further gratiously pleased unto his Royal Highness (to say) Brother the ground could not be maintained w'^^ so few Men ; And it was further Demanded of yo"^ Hon''« Address^^ concerning his knowledge of the Enemies ffleete and their strength and [what] loss they liad at Viall : Which accordingly yo"^ Hon^s Address'' humbly answered ; And at y^ same time yo^ Hon^s Address^" humbly besought his Ma^'^ that care mought be taken of thes'i Souldiers ^rch ye King iiumediately gave Order to be hsted in y« severall Companies at Portsmouth immediately after yo^" Hon^s Addressr prayed y^ Secretary to acquaint him what [Order] was made w^ho replied that he w^as tohaue yo^ Hone's Address''^ name and where he lodged which [he gaue] neuer remoouing from thence dureing his aboad his R : H : was further gratiously pleased to comand yor Hon" Address'" to giue his constant attendance w<^i^ he did oftentimes after, when sickness did not preuent And allso at ye latter End of the Moneth of March following his R : H : as he w^as gratiously pleased signed a Warr' upon the Treasurer for ye sume of 56^'' to pay for y° passage of yo'" Hony^ Address"^ his family and Soldiers from ViaU to London yo^ Hone's Address"^ still attending his Royall Higness his further Comands untill the Court remooued from Whitehall to Winsor vrhere also yo"" Hon'^-* Vol. in.

G

82 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

Address^ their had [attended] had not prouidence soe decreed it that [sLiflficient] money was wanting yC" Hon^s Address'^ further [saith] that in y"^ moneth of Aug'. S^- John Worden well knew yor Hon^s Address"" being a board of y^ Dimond ffrigate [whenj she was ready to depart being bound for theise partes ^;^rch jqt Hone's Address"" Auers for a truieth as he shall answere before y"^ Great God yo^ Honr & yo"^ Hon's Court Witness my hand this 21 of Jany annoq Doni 1674.

yo'' Hon^s most obedient servant,

John Manning.

CAFF. MANNING'S PETITION TO THE GOVERNOR AND COURT MARTIAL, AT THE TIME OF HIS TRIAL.

To the Right Hon^ie Edmund Andrewes Esq. Gouerno' Generall Vnder his Roy all Highness of aU his Territory es in Amerrica & the rest of his Matins officers now assembled w*h him in Court Marshal. The humble Petition of John Manning Sheweth in all humble manner Thaty^r Pef is the most deplorable of all men ify'Hon' out of your abundant goodness pleaseth not to take his Misserable State into yi" Pious consideracon hopeing and prayeing that all the paipers may be received and have a favorable Construction which shewes in what condicon the ffort was in, the weekness of or Strength, the apprehension of Enemies in o"" Bowells, the potent Enemy without us, yo"" Honor's Peticoner being wholy left without aduice or Councill and haueing but eighteen howers before the Enemy came to attack us beside the great discom-agement and dismaying Capt Carr gaue to our Men when he came from aboard the shipps he saying how greate tlieir strength was & that we was notable to withstand them, and his not Returncing when he went to make Condicons All which sudaine surprisall occasioned strange amaisem^^ disorders and Confusion Amongust the Men as to oui- Insufficiency for defence upon serious examinacon I highly blame myself for first my unaduisedness

The humble Petition of John Manning Sheweth in all humble manner Thaty^r Pef is the most deplorable of all men ify'Hon' out of your abundant goodness pleaseth not to take his Misserable State into yi" Pious consideracon hopeing and prayeing that all the paipers may be received and have a favorable Construction which shewes in what condicon the ffort was in, the weekness of or Strength, the apprehension of Enemies in o"" Bowells, the potent Enemy without us, yo"" Honor's Peticoner being wholy left without aduice or Councill and haueing but eighteen howers before the Enemy came to attack us beside the great discom-agement and dismaying Capt Carr gaue to our Men when he came from aboard the shipps he saying how greate tlieir strength was & that we was notable to withstand them, and his not Returncing when he went to make Condicons All which sudaine surprisall occasioned strange amaisem^^ disorders and Confusion Amongust the Men as to oui- Insufficiency for defence upon serious examinacon I highly blame myself for first my unaduisedness

RESTORATION OF NEW- YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 83

and indiscrecon in takeing the charge of tlie Garrison at Gouernor Loiielace his goeing away & allso that I did not see the Articles gigned before the surrend^ w<^'' I doe to -my Greef Acknowledge tlumigli ye suddaine Hurry of state. Yo'^Hon" Petrhadnot those Consideracons in his minde as was meete for his owne Wellfare and the Wellfare of his neighbours and friends.

Therefore doeth humbly craue yo"^ Hone's fauorable oppinion in this State of his their being nothing intended of disloyalty or unfeithfullness to his Ma^'c or his Roy all Highnesses Intrest nor detrim* to the Inliabitants heare soe leauing myself to yo^ Hon^s Mercy and Clemancy.

and indiscrecon in takeing the charge of tlie Garrison at Gouernor Loiielace his goeing away & allso that I did not see the Articles gigned before the surrend^ w<^'' I doe to -my Greef Acknowledge tlumigli ye suddaine Hurry of state. Yo'^Hon" Petrhadnot those Consideracons in his minde as was meete for his owne Wellfare and the Wellfare of his neighbours and friends.

Therefore doeth humbly craue yo"^ Hone's fauorable oppinion in this State of his their being nothing intended of disloyalty or unfeithfullness to his Ma^'c or his Roy all Highnesses Intrest nor detrim* to the Inliabitants heare soe leauing myself to yo^ Hon^s Mercy and Clemancy.

Jam 29, IGTj.

NAMES OF THE WITNESSES.

Persons siimansed to Apeare before y^ Gouernr abottt ye Axamination of Cap* Jn^ Maning on fifiyday ye 29 of Jany. 1674. M"". Juo Sharpe M^'. Tho Berryman

Mf. Tho Tailer M"^ Edward ElUtt and his man

Mr Jno WorsencraiH M'" Jn'^ Cooly

Mr Henry Newton Volante^s. W Jn" Tomson M= Churcher, M'' Jn^ Eay Pipe maker, Then Sodgars but now out of saruis -- dismist

Baynes, Fitzgerald, Dowdale, serges before, being cal'd upon appeared,

ARTICLES AG^T CAPT^ JOHN MANNING,

COMANDER IN CIIIEFE IN JAJIES FORT IN NEW YORKE AND GOVERNMT AT THE TAKING THEREOF BY THE DUTCH IN JULY 1673.

1. First, That on or about the 28* day of July 1673 the s'l Cap* John Manning having notice of a Fleate of Ennemyes ships coming into the Bay, Hee did not endeavour as hee ought,

W Jn" Tomson M= Churcher, M'' Jn^ Eay Pipe maker, Then Sodgars but now out of saruis -- dismist

Baynes, Fitzgerald, Dowdale, serges before, being cal'd upon appeared,

ARTICLES AG^T CAPT^ JOHN MANNING,

COMANDER IN CIIIEFE IN JAJIES FORT IN NEW YORKE AND GOVERNMT AT THE TAKING THEREOF BY THE DUTCH IN JULY 1673.

1. First, That on or about the 28* day of July 1673 the s'l Cap* John Manning having notice of a Fleate of Ennemyes ships coming into the Bay, Hee did not endeavour as hee ought,

84 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

nor put the Garrison in sncli a fitting posture of Defence as hee might, and slighted such as proffer'd their service.

2. That on or about the SO^'^ day of July the s^ Fleete of

Ennemyes being under Staten Island at Anchor, Hee the s<i Capt John Manning treacherously sent on board to treate with them, to the encouragement of the said Ennemy, and discouragement of the Garrison.

3. That upon the same 30 ^^ day of July hee suffered the s^

Enemyes with their Fleet to come k moare their ships under the Fort without firing at them which he forl^id upon paine of death.

4. That some time after the Ennemyes fleet being so moared,

Hee suffered them to send their boates on shoare loaden with men and to land them without opposigon.

5. That a while after having sent out several times to treat with

the Ennemy, hee strooke his Mamies Flagge before the Ennemy (that had Landed) were in sight of tlie Fort, Though the fort ware in a condicon and all the Garrison desirous to fight.

4. That some time after the Ennemyes fleet being so moared,

Hee suffered them to send their boates on shoare loaden with men and to land them without opposigon.

5. That a while after having sent out several times to treat with

the Ennemy, hee strooke his Mamies Flagge before the Ennemy (that had Landed) were in sight of tlie Fort, Though the fort ware in a condicon and all the Garrison desirous to fight.

6. That he treacherously caused the Gate to bee opened and

cowardly and basely Let in the Ennemy and yielded them his Ma^'e^ I Feb. 2. 1674.

EXAMINATIONS

CONCERNING THE SURRENDER OF NEW VORKE FFORT TO THE DUTCIi IN JULY 1673, TAKEN FFEBRUARY 4'^" 1674-5

1. To the I'f- Mr. John Rider, To the whole. Thos. Taylor to the first Part, but not of slighting those &c.

Will"! Palmer to the !«' pte

M'^ John Sharpe to the first sayes nothing to the last part.

M' Thos Gibbs to the l^t part but not to the last.

Henry Newton the first. Jolm Cavalier to the 1^^

M"- Thomas Lovelace to tlie l^'. M' Gabr. Miuvielle,Mr. Walter Webley to the whole

RESTORATION OF NEW- YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 8o

2. To the 2^^' M-". Rider Thomas Taylor was twice with those

sent Wilham Palmer That some were twice sent Mr Sharpe That hee was commanded to put off his Buff Coat

and go on Board with otliers the pt, time, and afterwards

by himselfe, for to Treat and gaine time. M"^ Gibbs That he sent twice on Board M' Lovelace That hee was Commanded on board with others

RESTORATION OF NEW- YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 8o

2. To the 2^^' M-". Rider Thomas Taylor was twice with those

sent Wilham Palmer That some were twice sent Mr Sharpe That hee was commanded to put off his Buff Coat

and go on Board with otliers the pt, time, and afterwards

by himselfe, for to Treat and gaine time. M"^ Gibbs That he sent twice on Board M' Lovelace That hee was Commanded on board with others

to Treat and gaine time. Henry Newton, John Cavalier, That hee sent on Board.

3. To the 3d. M^. Rider Tho Taylor except for bidding upon

paine of death W™ Palmer, John Cavalier to the whole. M"" Sharpe to the l^t part M»' Gibbs to the l^t part. M"" Lovelace to the 1^* pte. Henry Newton to the pt. And heard William Palmer and

Charles Bollen Gunners say they were ; And did pull their

Haire lor Anger

4. To the i^f^- Thomas Taylor, "William Palmer, Thomas Gibbs,

IV^ Sharpe, M"" Lovelace Henry Newton

5. To the 5*/»- Tho. Taylor, That the fflagg was struck a fflagg

of Truce put up, and a Parly Beat. William Palmer, M"^ Sharpe, That the fflagg was struck Ml" Gibbs, John Cavalier. M^" Thomas Lovelace, Henry Newton, That y^ fflagg wag

struck and Parly Beat.

6. To the 6^^- Thomas Taylor, That the Gates were opened and

the Enemy Let in

W'" Palmer, M^" Sharpe, That the Gates were opened and himselfe being tlien out sent to propose Articles to March out as Souldiers w^i^ tlieir baggage, wcii were not signed.

of Truce put up, and a Parly Beat. William Palmer, M"^ Sharpe, That the fflagg was struck Ml" Gibbs, John Cavalier. M^" Thomas Lovelace, Henry Newton, That y^ fflagg wag

struck and Parly Beat.

6. To the 6^^- Thomas Taylor, That the Gates were opened and

the Enemy Let in

W'" Palmer, M^" Sharpe, That the Gates were opened and himselfe being tlien out sent to propose Articles to March out as Souldiers w^i^ tlieir baggage, wcii were not signed.

M^" Gibbs, Tliat the Gate was opened and the Enemy Let in, hee being detained at tlie head of tlieir P'ty where he being sent with Mr Lovelace and Cap* Carre to make articles, and found the Enemy at the new Burial place, without the' To^vne.

86 RESTORATION OF NEW- YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

Ml" The. Lovelace, That the Gate was opened &c as M"" Gibbs being w^^ him at the head of y^ Enemy detayued.

Henry Newton That the Enemy was Let in before he came off the flEiagg Mount &c

John Cavalier, That the Gates being Open and the Enemy Marching, he went out before they came in.

MANNING'S PETITION THAT HIS ANSWER MAY BE ACCEPTED.

To the Honed Gouern'" And Court Assembled.

Since Prouidence has soe Orderd it. That I am Ciiarged w*'^ Six seuen Articles In all Submission I acknowledge my selfe blame worthy to all (but Treachery makeing of Articles for my selfe onely and Cowerdise w^^ I humbly Conceaue I am not Guilty of or w^h if the words of a dyeing Man may be Credited I take the greate God to Witness I aiu not directly or indirectly in any measure guilty Had I entertained but such a thought death had beene to good for me much less to Imagine or dare to Act such a viUinous deepe dyed unpardinable Crime but to exhonorate myselfe soe farr as I cann In all humble maner upon the bended Knees of my harte I pray that the following reasons f^eh -^as according to my unaduised Judgm^ Cheefely Induced me soe to Act may be pondred [and taken] into yo'" Hon'^ Pious and Graue Consinera^on Humbly craueing a perdon for Errors I3iat may be therein w^h may be occasioned by my poor broaken heade and disqwieted Spiritt In hopes of some Mittigacon of my charge I further pray that all persons may be heard to speake that can say any thing to iny aduantage I haueing noe Aduocate to make intercession but my inocency and doe wholy relye upon yo^ Hon" Clemency, k Bowells of Comi)ation and mercy.

That I am Ciiarged w*'^ Six seuen Articles In all Submission I acknowledge my selfe blame worthy to all (but Treachery makeing of Articles for my selfe onely and Cowerdise w^^ I humbly Conceaue I am not Guilty of or w^h if the words of a dyeing Man may be Credited I take the greate God to Witness I aiu not directly or indirectly in any measure guilty Had I entertained but such a thought death had beene to good for me much less to Imagine or dare to Act such a viUinous deepe dyed unpardinable Crime but to exhonorate myselfe soe farr as I cann In all humble maner upon the bended Knees of my harte I pray that the following reasons f^eh -^as according to my unaduised Judgm^ Cheefely Induced me soe to Act may be pondred [and taken] into yo'" Hon'^ Pious and Graue Consinera^on Humbly craueing a perdon for Errors I3iat may be therein w^h may be occasioned by my poor broaken heade and disqwieted Spiritt In hopes of some Mittigacon of my charge I further pray that all persons may be heard to speake that can say any thing to iny aduantage I haueing noe Aduocate to make intercession but my inocency and doe wholy relye upon yo^ Hon" Clemency, k Bowells of Comi)ation and mercy.

A yo^ Hon'"* SuppMcant as in duty bound shall ever pray,&c.

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 87

MANNING'S ANSWERS TO THE CHARGES AGAINST HIM.

My Answere to the Articles drawne against me, w'^^ I doe in all humble and suhmissiue mxinner tender unto yor Hori^^ seriotis Considerac&n not to Justify my selfe but to shew yti'' Horf how farr I Indeauored for y^ preseruacon of this place. Imirimis, I Answer, That I did not know y® sliipps to bee Enemies before the 29^^ of July at fine o'clock in y« Euening, but aboute fine Moneths before heareing of an Enemys fifleete that was bound for Verginia, and from thence to tliis place ; Gouernor Louelace being then at M^ Pells at Anliookes Neck I imediately sent notice to him of the same who imediately came and seeing noe Enemy slited my care and said this is one of Manning's Larrums, wch news I thought would haue caused liim forthwith to prepare y^ ffort, and procure such necessaryes as would haue beene Conuenient and were wanting to w*'* stand an Enemy, He haueing rece'd into his Custody y« Contribucon money that was gatliered for that Intent.

Imirimis, I Answer, That I did not know y® sliipps to bee Enemies before the 29^^ of July at fine o'clock in y« Euening, but aboute fine Moneths before heareing of an Enemys fifleete that was bound for Verginia, and from thence to tliis place ; Gouernor Louelace being then at M^ Pells at Anliookes Neck I imediately sent notice to him of the same who imediately came and seeing noe Enemy slited my care and said this is one of Manning's Larrums, wch news I thought would haue caused liim forthwith to prepare y^ ffort, and procure such necessaryes as would haue beene Conuenient and were wanting to w*'* stand an Enemy, He haueing rece'd into his Custody y« Contribucon money that was gatliered for that Intent. Notwithstanding tlie s^ newes the money soe receiued he did not make any preparacon in the ifort, onely sent for tlie Soldiers from Albany and other places, and upon the first of May mustered them and they did amoimt to neare 130 listed men. And upon the 29'^ of May did mak another muster and then w*ii Volunteers and Souldiers we did amount to 330 After w^h said muster the Gouernor dis- • chargeing some and dismissing others sent back all that came from Albany Avth Capt Salsbury and just before tie Enemyes ©omeing heare takes his Jurney for Conetticot and leaues me in the ffort w'^ out any order to repaire the saine for to make defence against an Enemy ; But I heareing Newes of the shipps being upon the coaste did send notice w^^^ all expedicon to y« Gouernor at Connetticott and did to ye Eest of my Indeauor send out my Warrts for aide to come to y« ffort and likewise caused the drums to beate up for Vollunteers and of all those that before proffered their seruice but few came w«h was discom-agem' to tlie whole Garrison I likewise caused a Smith forthw^h to repaire 100 fyrelooks ready upon the works for sucli aS should come in ;

And upon the 29'^ of May did mak another muster and then w*ii Volunteers and Souldiers we did amount to 330 After w^h said muster the Gouernor dis- • chargeing some and dismissing others sent back all that came from Albany Avth Capt Salsbury and just before tie Enemyes ©omeing heare takes his Jurney for Conetticot and leaues me in the ffort w'^ out any order to repaire the saine for to make defence against an Enemy ; But I heareing Newes of the shipps being upon the coaste did send notice w^^^ all expedicon to y« Gouernor at Connetticott and did to ye Eest of my Indeauor send out my Warrts for aide to come to y« ffort and likewise caused the drums to beate up for Vollunteers and of all those that before proffered their seruice but few came w«h was discom-agem' to tlie whole Garrison I likewise caused a Smith forthw^h to repaire 100 fyrelooks ready upon the works for sucli aS should come in ;

88 . RESTORATION OF NEW-VORK TO THE ENGLISH.

and sent out the Comesary M'^ Barker to fetch all sorts of proiiision w^'i was iu y^ Towne into tlie ifort for feare we should haue occasion for it, soe tliat haueing but eighteene howers time after I knew them to l>e an Enemy before they attackt us and being dismay^i at soe sudaine surprisall we were not capable to make more [defence] then [we did] I alsoe sent M"^ to go to the Luthern Dominie he

and sent out the Comesary M'^ Barker to fetch all sorts of proiiision w^'i was iu y^ Towne into tlie ifort for feare we should haue occasion for it, soe tliat haueing but eighteene howers time after I knew them to l>e an Enemy before they attackt us and being dismay^i at soe sudaine surprisall we were not capable to make more [defence] then [we did] I alsoe sent M"^ to go to the Luthern Dominie he

it but could not.

2'y. To the Second Ai'ticle I Auswere that the s^^ Gouernoi being Absent and the fibrt being soe Vncapable of defence I did in hopes of the Gouerni'^ Returne and the Couutrys Comeing in for my Better Assistance send on Board the s*^ Shipps M'" Tho Louelace M^' Sliarpe and M'" Carr to know upon w^ Ace* they came &o. Tliincking thereby to Stopp them one tide at Straton Iseland till further defence could be made against them, w^^ I did out of reall thought to delay their Comeing and not out of Treacherry ; And for my Innocency thereof I referr my selfe to their sayings that were sent wheatlier they thought or Knew I sent them upon any Treaclierons designe or noe.

3'y. To the third Article I Answere that the s*^ Louelace Sharpe and Carr being aboard and not returned a shoare before the s^ Shipps did com to an Anckor I did not fyre tliincking it was not usuall wlien Ambassadors were on Board soe to doe ; But that I should Comand upon paine of Death noe man to fyre, that I cannot well remember.

Tliincking thereby to Stopp them one tide at Straton Iseland till further defence could be made against them, w^^ I did out of reall thought to delay their Comeing and not out of Treacherry ; And for my Innocency thereof I referr my selfe to their sayings that were sent wheatlier they thought or Knew I sent them upon any Treaclierons designe or noe.

3'y. To the third Article I Answere that the s*^ Louelace Sharpe and Carr being aboard and not returned a shoare before the s^ Shipps did com to an Anckor I did not fyre tliincking it was not usuall wlien Ambassadors were on Board soe to doe ; But that I should Comand upon paine of Death noe man to fyre, that I cannot well remember.

41 y. To the forth Article I answere that after the s<i Embassad''s were retm-'d and Ace* was giuen why they came, In hopes and w'^ an Intent to. haue the Aduice of the Maior and Aldermen I sent M"" Sliarpe a Board y^ second time to demand liberty till 10 o'clock tlie next day to give them an Answere thincking still to prolong the time in expectacon for y*^ Gouern>'s and the Countryes comeing in for Assistance during w^^ ^ime of his being a Board tliey did land their men w*^'^ was unknowne to me soe that Sharpe being upon a second Embassage caussed me not to fyre expecting theire Answere to be According to my demand.

5iy. To the fifth I answere that Vnderstanding the Enemy liad Landed near 800 Soldiers and M^ Lovelace and Carr glueing

To the forth Article I answere that after the s<i Embassad''s were retm-'d and Ace* was giuen why they came, In hopes and w'^ an Intent to. haue the Aduice of the Maior and Aldermen I sent M"" Sliarpe a Board y^ second time to demand liberty till 10 o'clock tlie next day to give them an Answere thincking still to prolong the time in expectacon for y*^ Gouern>'s and the Countryes comeing in for Assistance during w^^ ^ime of his being a Board tliey did land their men w*^'^ was unknowne to me soe that Sharpe being upon a second Embassage caussed me not to fyre expecting theire Answere to be According to my demand.

5iy. To the fifth I answere that Vnderstanding the Enemy liad Landed near 800 Soldiers and M^ Lovelace and Carr glueing

RESTORATION OF NETV-YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 89

such an Acc^ tliat we were not able to w*'' stand soe greate forse I did by ye Instigacou of Capt Carr Concent that ye fflagg of truice should be put upp but not the Kings fflagg to be pulled downe. But M^ Carr w"K)ut my order or Concent struck the Kings fflagg to putt out the fflagg of truice. And I hope that vol" Honer & Coimcill will Consider in what Condicon the ffort was to w'^stand soe greate an Enemy Armed as they were w**^ Hand Granadoes ready for a Storme their being but about 70 or 80 men in y- ffort and but fom-e Ladles and Spunges to all the Gunns in the ffort w^^^out any platformes or any other necessaryes fitt for defence.

But M^ Carr w"K)ut my order or Concent struck the Kings fflagg to putt out the fflagg of truice. And I hope that vol" Honer & Coimcill will Consider in what Condicon the ffort was to w'^stand soe greate an Enemy Armed as they were w**^ Hand Granadoes ready for a Storme their being but about 70 or 80 men in y- ffort and but fom-e Ladles and Spunges to all the Gunns in the ffort w^^^out any platformes or any other necessaryes fitt for defence.

6'.^. To the Sixth Article I Answere that I did Neauer aske any Articles for my private Intrest Neither did I directly or Indirectly hold any Correspondence wti» the Enemy either by private Messeng^s or papers neither did I Treacherously cause the Gates to be Opened w^i^out Articles sent to be signd bud did send M^ Sharpe w'^ Articles that we should March out w*^ our Drums beating Cullers flying Bagg and Baggadge &c \Vlio brought Avord to the best of my Knowledge before the Gates were .opened, we should haue them Graunted wiiereupon the Gates were Opened but noe otherwise but in Consideration of the Articles being graunted and for w^ant of men to keepe it Longer against soe greate an Enemy as they were ; The truieth of all these my Answeres I referr my selfe to ye papers formerly Giuen in to ye^" HonJ" and Couiicell, hopein yow^ will make a fauorable Construction of what Errors I comitted it being for want of discrecon to manage it better & not out of any Intention of Treacher}' to Defraud his Mat>e j^ig Royall Higlmess or any of their Subjects, of any of their Right or Interest in y« leaste Measui'e.

To the Sixth Article I Answere that I did Neauer aske any Articles for my private Intrest Neither did I directly or Indirectly hold any Correspondence wti» the Enemy either by private Messeng^s or papers neither did I Treacherously cause the Gates to be Opened w^i^out Articles sent to be signd bud did send M^ Sharpe w'^ Articles that we should March out w*^ our Drums beating Cullers flying Bagg and Baggadge &c \Vlio brought Avord to the best of my Knowledge before the Gates were .opened, we should haue them Graunted wiiereupon the Gates were Opened but noe otherwise but in Consideration of the Articles being graunted and for w^ant of men to keepe it Longer against soe greate an Enemy as they were ; The truieth of all these my Answeres I referr my selfe to ye papers formerly Giuen in to ye^" HonJ" and Couiicell, hopein yow^ will make a fauorable Construction of what Errors I comitted it being for want of discrecon to manage it better & not out of any Intention of Treacher}' to Defraud his Mat>e j^ig Royall Higlmess or any of their Subjects, of any of their Right or Interest in y« leaste Measui'e.

A NARRATIVE OF CAPT. JOHN MANNING.

To the Ptight IIon''''e the Gouernof and Councell, Sheweth unto yor Hon^ that before tlie Enemies ffleete [came] hesrewe had Intelligence by one who was a pnior Capt" Deiiincoiirt and one M^ Hopkins gaue mformacon that tlieir was a tlleete

90 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

A NARRATIVE OF CAPT. JOHN MANNING.

To the Ptight IIon''''e the Gouernof and Councell, Sheweth unto yor Hon^ that before tlie Enemies ffleete [came] hesrewe had Intelligence by one who was a pnior Capt" Deiiincoiirt and one M^ Hopkins gaue mformacon that tlieir was a tlleete

90 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

of Sliipps comeing from the West Indies intending to make Spoile at Verginia and -- thence to New Yorke as they was certainely iiiformed aboard the said Capt' Shippe at that Instant Coll. Louela.ce was at M^ Pells to whome imediately an express was sent & his Hon^ returned the day following [and with all] expedicon sent a dispatch to Capt" Salisbury and men from Albany and alsoe Issued out a Warr* to Cap^ Chambers of Sopus for 20 Men who was Ordered to returne soone after their comeing and likewise 9 men and a CorporaU came from Delia ware w^h completed 130 Men of Officers and Soldiers in the Muster [roll] (in the pt of May 1673) and upon the 29th of [May] w«i VoUunteers that came out of the Country promised to be ready upon all occasions [to the] number of 300 or their aboutes. Soone after the Garrison soe decreased some being discharged [some] dismist and in July Cap^ Salsburyand [his men] by order returned to All^any Then the whole [number] was reduced to 15 or 16 w*fa a Sergeant to every & of that Number

their was 12 Effectiue Souldiers [with] the Gouernor and absent upon ye approach of y*' Enemie (in Soldiers besides Officers there was not aboue 50 And not one halfe of them [euer had] their heads ouer the Workes Avliile we [were there] They stiU crying out wheres the Country [people] What shall we do for mem & at the Losse of the s^ ffort it was soe plim-dered that if M"" Munueale had not Supplied him wth Shirts he had none to his back.

their was 12 Effectiue Souldiers [with] the Gouernor and absent upon ye approach of y*' Enemie (in Soldiers besides Officers there was not aboue 50 And not one halfe of them [euer had] their heads ouer the Workes Avliile we [were there] They stiU crying out wheres the Country [people] What shall we do for mem & at the Losse of the s^ ffort it was soe plim-dered that if M"" Munueale had not Supplied him wth Shirts he had none to his back. When his wife heard we Avere to be carried as prisnors she preferred a Petic^on to the Admirall for some fcAv nscessaryes w^h was graunted [as by] the s^ Peticon appeareth at w<^^ time our Creditors applied themselves to y® Admiralls [stating that] tlie s"^ Cap* was Indebted to them whereupon he Commanded an Inuentory of w* Estate he left and it amounted unto 15413 Gilders and the Debts to not aboue 5000 lb. or their aboutes besides 100 lbs josst in the ffort; Besides the Totall Ruin of ye Reall ffortunc he left behLnde and after 4 Monetlis Imprisonm* one board tlieir Shipps of himself and family and Souldiers he was put a shore at Viall where necessity inforst him to sell y« necessaryes he had to lay in Wine for ye Securyty of and in our way for England it pleased God to take away liis Wife w^h was liis onely ComfuTt [in this world] after

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 91

mj arriuall in England w^^ all speed I went to his RojalJ Highness and calls God to Witness [thatj it was his clear Concience that Carried him before liis Ma* e and his Royall Highness [for if j he had either the thouglits of Vnfaithfullnesse Treacheny or Cowerdise he neauc dui'st haue presumed to haue come in the p^'sence of [Ms Ma*'^] or Royall Highness mucli less dare haue [ventured] to haue paid 30 or 40 1^ for his passage he felt not any Guilt in y« least upon him all w<^^ he [wishes] to Make appeare to yo^ Hono^". & Comicell.

mj arriuall in England w^^ all speed I went to his RojalJ Highness and calls God to Witness [thatj it was his clear Concience that Carried him before liis Ma* e and his Royall Highness [for if j he had either the thouglits of Vnfaithfullnesse Treacheny or Cowerdise he neauc dui'st haue presumed to haue come in the p^'sence of [Ms Ma*'^] or Royall Highness mucli less dare haue [ventured] to haue paid 30 or 40 1^ for his passage he felt not any Guilt in y« least upon him all w<^^ he [wishes] to Make appeare to yo^ Hono^". & Comicell.

AN EXACT ACCQT OF ALL THE PROCEEDINGS,

OF THE MILITARY OFFICERS OF FFORT JAMES FROM Y^ 28th 29th & 3UTH OF JULY, 1673.

Coronell Frances Louelace Gouernor of New Yorke haueing Vrgent occasions to John Wintrupt Esq"" Gouernor of Connecticut and had not beene absent but eiglit dales, but upon Munday July ye 28'*^ at 5 a clock at niglit we rece'd an Alaram that tliere was a ileet of Ships upon y<^ Coasts under saile Standing for new York ; Wee dispatcht an Express w^^ Letters to his Hour w^ word to i>ress horses and to make all expedicon night and day [till he] came to him to acquaint him with it.

A warr^ with a Letter was likewise sent to Lieut: W^illit [& Corronett Doughty] to draw up theire truipe to Vtrecht and thu Coaste to mak discouery or giue resistance as occasion should require & and to send down an officer to ye fferry to attend further Orders.

Coronell Frances Louelace Gouernor of New Yorke haueing Vrgent occasions to John Wintrupt Esq"" Gouernor of Connecticut and had not beene absent but eiglit dales, but upon Munday July ye 28'*^ at 5 a clock at niglit we rece'd an Alaram that tliere was a ileet of Ships upon y<^ Coasts under saile Standing for new York ; Wee dispatcht an Express w^^ Letters to his Hour w^ word to i>ress horses and to make all expedicon night and day [till he] came to him to acquaint him with it.

A warr^ with a Letter was likewise sent to Lieut: W^illit [& Corronett Doughty] to draw up theire truipe to Vtrecht and thu Coaste to mak discouery or giue resistance as occasion should require & and to send down an officer to ye fferry to attend further Orders.

Stoffolo was alsoe se-nt out w*^ a Boate to discouer their Cullors and the number of their ffleet and he brought us nuse of 2 ships but could not disc-ouer their Cullors about 2 a clock y^" 29t'' of July.

Alsoe their was Warrants and Letters to acquaint them of the Alaram and to send us in w* foi-ce they could out of their com panics to strengthen y® Garrison. To Capt. Coe of Newtowne To Capt Lawrence of fflushing

93 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

To Capt Pauton of Westchester To Cai3t Seamons of Hempstead To Capt Carpender of Jamaica

Noe force comeing from s' Captains according to the tenor of tlie s<'.Warrt^ and the ifleete of the Enemie apeard in y^ Bay at 3 a clock in y® Afternoone the 29^*^ of July other Warr^s -^^-^s directed and sent by M"" W"" Osborne to the s^ Captains upon pahie of death to march w^^ their Ciillors and Companies w^^ they wholly neglected and Slited And Immediately sent y« Serjauts with drums and beete up for Volenteires in New York but uerry few appeared and then spictup ye Guns at ye Staitliowse.

Noe force comeing from s' Captains according to the tenor of tlie s<'.Warrt^ and the ifleete of the Enemie apeard in y^ Bay at 3 a clock in y® Afternoone the 29^*^ of July other Warr^s -^^-^s directed and sent by M"" W"" Osborne to the s^ Captains upon pahie of death to march w^^ their Ciillors and Companies w^^ they wholly neglected and Slited And Immediately sent y« Serjauts with drums and beete up for Volenteires in New York but uerry few appeared and then spictup ye Guns at ye Staitliowse.

A Vv'arrant to M'' Barker to Seize on all Bread flour and all prouisions w^'^ w^as accordingly putt in Execucon when the illcL't was come under Staten Island & Ancored in sight of y* lYort I myselfe Ordered y^ Sheriife to bring all y«= Ladors of ye Town into y*^ fifort W^^^ he alsoe neglected & kept them for ye Enemie.

July 30th Iq hopes of ye Governors Returne and ye Countryes Coineing and that they miglit haue stopt a Tide when they were at Anchor Capt. Carr Tho Louelace Esq k M' John Sharp went on Board to Demand w^hy they came in such a hostile manner to disturb his Majistyes subjects in this place who in y® way met a Boate tliat brought this summons each Boate notw^^standing keepeiug on tlieir way y^ one to ye ffleete ye other to ye ifort.

The Summons sent us was as ffolloweth Sill

Tlie force of Warr now lying in yo Sight are sent out by the Hlgi! and Miglity States and liis serene Highness tlie Prince of Orange for to destroy tlieir Eneniies: "Wee haue sent you tlierefore f'.is our Letter together with our Trumpeter to ye end tliat you upon sight hereof Doe Surrender unto us ye ifort called Jame5 promlseing good Quarter -- or by refusall wee shall be ol^liged immediately to proceed both by water and Land in such maner tis we shall finde to be most aduantagcous for the High and Mighty States.

Tlie force of Warr now lying in yo Sight are sent out by the Hlgi! and Miglity States and liis serene Highness tlie Prince of Orange for to destroy tlieir Eneniies: "Wee haue sent you tlierefore f'.is our Letter together with our Trumpeter to ye end tliat you upon sight hereof Doe Surrender unto us ye ifort called Jame5 promlseing good Quarter -- or by refusall wee shall be ol^liged immediately to proceed both by water and Land in such maner tis we shall finde to be most aduantagcous for the High and Mighty States. Dated in y^' ship Swanenburgh Anckored betwixt Shiten and Long Hand New York ye OO^h of August 1()73

CoRNELlOUS Evi'.ESON JaCOB BaNQUES.

RSSTOKA.TI0N OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 93

Answere by y^ same Trumps"

I haue rece'd by yC Trumpeter a Summons for Smrender of tliis Jiis Ma*'^^ Garrison of jffort James w^' are sent (as you alleage) from tlielligb k miglity Stated Generallof y® Vuiglited Prouinces and his Serene Higlniess tlie Prince of Orrange, But their are sume Gentlemen w^-^' you from hence to know wljy sucli a ffleeteof Shipps should come here to disturb his Ma^'^s Subjects in these his Royal Highnesses Territoryes I therfore [give you this] answere that upon returne of those Gent" who are w^ii yo'" Lordshipps I shall send you a possitiue Answere [eitlier] of tlie Surrendering of this Ills Mamies Garrison or nott. Given at ffort James in New- York this 30th July, 1673.

John Manning.

Whereupon they gaue us halfe an bower's time After our men were Landed for our finall Answere.

I haue rece'd by yC Trumpeter a Summons for Smrender of tliis Jiis Ma*'^^ Garrison of jffort James w^' are sent (as you alleage) from tlielligb k miglity Stated Generallof y® Vuiglited Prouinces and his Serene Higlniess tlie Prince of Orrange, But their are sume Gentlemen w^-^' you from hence to know wljy sucli a ffleeteof Shipps should come here to disturb his Ma^'^s Subjects in these his Royal Highnesses Territoryes I therfore [give you this] answere that upon returne of those Gent" who are w^ii yo'" Lordshipps I shall send you a possitiue Answere [eitlier] of tlie Surrendering of this Ills Mamies Garrison or nott. Given at ffort James in New- York this 30th July, 1673.

John Manning.

Whereupon they gaue us halfe an bower's time After our men were Landed for our finall Answere.

They being Anckored under ye ffort and the halfe hower Expired I sent this second Answere --

For ye preseruation of tlie Burgers of tiiis Citty whome we haue promised to protect we desire you to forbeare any Hostillity untill tomorrow at 10 a clock at w^'' time we shall by the advice of the Mayor and Aldermen send you our Articles of Resolution thereupon Dated at New York this 30^1' of July 1G73.

Upon tliis Letter they returned M^ Sharp w^^ this Answere That they would giue us halfe an bower's time longer and noe more an accordingly they tiu^ned up the Glass.

The time being neare expired beibre M^ Sliarpe returned they [turned] 10 Gunns to theLeward and immediately began to make y^ same [to bear] upon y^ ffort and when they had f}Ted 2000 greate Shott [from out] y*^ boutes upon us and Killed and Wounded us some Men, they then Landed about COO men and upward w^h had granadoes w^^ all materials ready for a storme & then we findeing their power to greate for us they advanceing wee beete a Parley and putt out a fflagg of truiceyettthey fyred i many Gunns Afterward notliwithstanding we sent out Capt Carr Tho.

The time being neare expired beibre M^ Sliarpe returned they [turned] 10 Gunns to theLeward and immediately began to make y^ same [to bear] upon y^ ffort and when they had f}Ted 2000 greate Shott [from out] y*^ boutes upon us and Killed and Wounded us some Men, they then Landed about COO men and upward w^h had granadoes w^^ all materials ready for a storme & then we findeing their power to greate for us they advanceing wee beete a Parley and putt out a fflagg of truiceyettthey fyred i many Gunns Afterward notliwithstanding we sent out Capt Carr Tho. Louelace Esq"^ M^ Gibbs to meet them to make y« Best

9i RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

Condicons they could for us who findeing them all drawne upp and theire forlorne Marcliing they tould them they were all prisnors at Warr and that if they had anything to say they must speak it Quickly.

After some little Discourse, Capt John Carr of Dellawayre went to ye ffort tlie rest remaining prisnors under Standard to acquaint the Garrison they were all prisnors at Warr and they should returne an Answere within a Quarter of an hower w<=h he promised upon y® word & Hon^ of a Gentleman and gaue his Hand upon it but he neauer came neare the Garrison and has not been seen since.

The quarter of an hower being Expired they sent a Trumpeter to know why Capt Carr did not returne w^h our Answere, Captain Manning and Cap* Louelace replied that Capt Carr had not been . their and that we had Gent" w*^ them to make Condicons [to this] Answer when the Trumpeter returned to them [they] replied tliis is the third time thej liaue played the fool with us -- March on and giue the English noe Quarter -- this the Gentlemen informed us that was then prisnors under the Standard.

The quarter of an hower being Expired they sent a Trumpeter to know why Capt Carr did not returne w^h our Answere, Captain Manning and Cap* Louelace replied that Capt Carr had not been . their and that we had Gent" w*^ them to make Condicons [to this] Answer when the Trumpeter returned to them [they] replied tliis is the third time thej liaue played the fool with us -- March on and giue the English noe Quarter -- this the Gentlemen informed us that was then prisnors under the Standard.

They aduanceing nearer y" ifort they espyed M^ Sliarpe coming towai'ds them with a paper in his hand wherewith [upon] a Halt he brought to them 2 Articles.

1 . That all the Officers and Souldiers in ffort James should march out w^^^ q^^^. Amies, Drumes Beating, Cullers flying Bagg and Baggage without Hindrance or Molestacon

2. That tlie ffort with the Millitary Armes and AmimicxDn be deUvered to y^ Dutch Generall or any other officer

I John Sharp being sent out by our Deputy Gouernor Capt. John Manning ye 30*^ of July about 7 a clock in ye with

the aboues<^ Articles Read them in Dutch to Coll. Caluert and ye other Commanders marcliing with him in ye Broadway and towards tlie ffort where I fjund M^" Louelace and M*" [Gibbs] in ye head of ye Regm^s.

The s^i Coll. Caluert took the s^ Articles & after some Capulacons he putt them in his pockett and ingaged his hand on his Brest that upon ye word and Hon^ of a Gentleman they should be puncktually p'formed but p'fideously breaking his faith and his word.

Caluert and ye other Commanders marcliing with him in ye Broadway and towards tlie ffort where I fjund M^" Louelace and M*" [Gibbs] in ye head of ye Regm^s.

The s^i Coll. Caluert took the s^ Articles & after some Capulacons he putt them in his pockett and ingaged his hand on his Brest that upon ye word and Hon^ of a Gentleman they should be puncktually p'formed but p'fideously breaking his faith and his word.

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 95

When we hatl Marclit out of the ffort w"^ Drums beeteinge k our Armes Groimded contrary to their faith and their Hon^ they put a Guard upon and made us prisnors in y^ Church and fell phmcMng of all the Bagg and Baggage and ye next morneing put us on Board seuerall of their Shipps of Warr and soe carried us some to XewfouiicUaud and y^ Portingiiail Hands where they Inliumanly left us and some to Cales w«=^ we have not heard from as yett

When ther ffleete was cometh in Sandioock several of yo Dutch went on Board them from Vtrecht and fflatbush upon Long Hand and Informed them of the absence of oui- Gouernor and Vi^eekness of our Garrison and ye number of our men and ingaged that if they would attack tkat they would be hangd up if they would not win ye place.

The Dutch in y^ Towne being ah armed Incoui-aged them to a Storme and while they Stormed ingaged that we should not look ouer our Workes & tliey were about 400 Armed men.

When ther ffleete was cometh in Sandioock several of yo Dutch went on Board them from Vtrecht and fflatbush upon Long Hand and Informed them of the absence of oui- Gouernor and Vi^eekness of our Garrison and ye number of our men and ingaged that if they would attack tkat they would be hangd up if they would not win ye place.

The Dutch in y^ Towne being ah armed Incoui-aged them to a Storme and while they Stormed ingaged that we should not look ouer our Workes & tliey were about 400 Armed men.

The Condicon of the Garrison their was but 4 Spunges Earners for all the Gunns of the flfort the platformes and Cairiges was alsoe Badd either the Carriges Broake or they could not bring them to pass againe their was neither Bedd Spade Hanspike or other material to help to defend us

[There was] 4 Bastions 10 Gunns upon euery Bastion 4 Curtains each Curtaine near 80 paces long and we had but between 70 and 80 men to help to maintaine ye whole ground

FFINIS.

CERTIFICATE OF CERTAIN SOLDIERS IN FAVOR OF MANNING.

Wee wliose names are under written are ready to mak oath yt when the dvsh floet cam to New York we had in the ffurt Jeams bvt fovr spvnges & Ramers [that of all] the Gvns in the iFort we covid [not getj bvt sixe to beare vpon the [Enuemy when] they were fired for want of [platforms] all the men vpon the bastian covld not bring them to beare Againe or else the Carridoe

Wee wliose names are under written are ready to mak oath yt when the dvsh floet cam to New York we had in the ffurt Jeams bvt fovr spvnges & Ramers [that of all] the Gvns in the iFort we covid [not getj bvt sixe to beare vpon the [Enuemy when] they were fired for want of [platforms] all the men vpon the bastian covld not bring them to beare Againe or else the Carridoe

9G RESTORATION 01' NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

brooke and their was neitlicr Eed nor Koyn plank spad Hand spick or any material! to help to defend vs And Captain Carre never retvrned to [tell] vs we wer prisoners at ware when Carre Lovlas and Gibs v. er then prisnors under their Standard when three were sent to mak Articles for vs

Patrick Dowdall >

JohnftzGeralt ^ Sarge^nts

Ben:Comly )

Tho«. Bassett ) 4-David Thomas

Cantwell -j-Joseph Stanton

Copstaffe Thomas Guinne

+Lewis CoUens 4-^^*1''^^ Stocker

+John Wattkens + William Hatter

-f Perry 4-John Taylor

j- Braj^day John Wassingale

Peter Good Edward Suter

Tho: Cheeseman Niclos Paine Robert Gardner.

DIVEES ORDERS ISSUED BY CAPT. MANNING.

You are hereby required in his Maties name immediately vppon receipt hereof for to di-aw your troops togeather and repaire towards Vtrecht or Grauesend to observe the motion of the Enemy and make all the discouery or resistance you camie, and send an officer downe hether to receiue such orders as shall bee thought necessary, Hereof ye must not faile as you will aimswer the contrary att your Vttermost perrill: Given vnder my hand this 28*^ Day of July 1673 past: 11: of the clock att night

You are hereby required in his Maties name immediately vppon receipt hereof for to di-aw your troops togeather and repaire towards Vtrecht or Grauesend to observe the motion of the Enemy and make all the discouery or resistance you camie, and send an officer downe hether to receiue such orders as shall bee thought necessary, Hereof ye must not faile as you will aimswer the contrary att your Vttermost perrill: Given vnder my hand this 28*^ Day of July 1673 past: 11: of the clock att night

John Manning. To Lieutenant Tho WiUet or to Corronett

Doughty or to Either of them

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH. 97

New York this 28th of July 1673 at halfe an hovver past lU at night

To Lieute' Willett

In the absence of the Gouernor and Your Capt haueinge received recent intelligence of 10 Saile of Shipps ariued within Sandy Hooke, I haue thought proper to accquaint that you forthwith bring your troope together, and that to night you faile not to sende down an olficer (to the flferry] to receive farther orders and in the mean time you will do good Seruice to God, yo^ King and your Countrey and

Your humble Seruant

John Manning.

New Y ORK this r 29th : of July 1673. Cornett Doughty

Yours I haue receiued by M"" Whitehead & returne you thanks for vom- readines in the Execution of the warrant to you

I could heartily wish you doe not [spend] time too longe least the Enemie take [advantage] thereby, as for those persones that refuse I wish not but you will make a seuere returne. I [wish] that for wee may know our friendes from our Enemies fifor powder such wee haue you may count on as likewise Musketts, bulletts to bee runned into bulletts : as to newes our boate is returned with the discouery of 21 : saile greate & small their coulers apeared to be blew* & a white

I could heartily wish you doe not [spend] time too longe least the Enemie take [advantage] thereby, as for those persones that refuse I wish not but you will make a seuere returne. I [wish] that for wee may know our friendes from our Enemies fifor powder such wee haue you may count on as likewise Musketts, bulletts to bee runned into bulletts : as to newes our boate is returned with the discouery of 21 : saile greate & small their coulers apeared to be blew* & a white

Thus leaning you to the protection of God I remaine as ever Yours to serue your

John Manning AU Subordinate Men

as flfor yo"" orders you are to observe yo'" Warr^^

Vol. ni.

98 RESTORATION 0¥ KEVV-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

CORNET DOUGHTY TO CAPT. MMNING.

Sir My humble sarvis presented to Your Worship in the leftenantes [absence] I reseved your Warrant to geth the troope togethar and to Mai'ch towards Gravesend or Vtrick the lif'fcenante is absent NitJier a muskitt neare to asist me

yet in obedience to yovur Wharant I have sent to al] the trbapers and the [surjant] vppon resayt and siglit liereof to repire with theyr hors and arms to Jamaco vppon thayr perell not to fail to be redy to etent thayr at command I have sent host a whay to tiie Liftenant according to yovui" [order] I have sent one ofovur troapers Daniell Whithed in obedience to your command to wliait on yor for further ordar soe I humble desier your worship to send hvs povdar and [shott] for whee are vnprovided and vnable to defend ovur selves if whe should meet with an enemy Nothing els bvt my prayers to the Lord to give yov wisdom and a valiant [arm] to Maneg and defend his Ma^'^^s interest and ovur ovne lives from the enimy that shall upose them.

yet in obedience to yovur Wharant I have sent to al] the trbapers and the [surjant] vppon resayt and siglit liereof to repire with theyr hors and arms to Jamaco vppon thayr perell not to fail to be redy to etent thayr at command I have sent host a whay to tiie Liftenant according to yovui" [order] I have sent one ofovur troapers Daniell Whithed in obedience to your command to wliait on yor for further ordar soe I humble desier your worship to send hvs povdar and [shott] for whee are vnprovided and vnable to defend ovur selves if whe should meet with an enemy Nothing els bvt my prayers to the Lord to give yov wisdom and a valiant [arm] to Maneg and defend his Ma^'^^s interest and ovur ovne lives from the enimy that shall upose them.

Jemaca tliis 29'h of July 1673.

vr moyst Humbl Sarvint to Command to death

Elias Doughty

MANNING TO CAPT. CARPENTER.

Capt. Carpenter

You are required in his Ma^'cs name immediately upon sight liereof to drav/ up yo"" Company of fifuzileers together by beete of Drumme and rill such volunteers as are willing to serue liis Ma^'e that you cause fo]-thwith to repaire w'h their Armes to tliis Garrison where they shal be straightway entertained and haue due sattisfaccon made them for their paines. And for soe doeing

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENG1.ISH. 99

this shall be yo'" Warrt, Hereof you are not to faile at yo'" Perill & as you tender y^ welfare of liis Mat'<^s Seruice, Dated at flbrt James in New York, July the 29ti> 1673. To Capt John Carpenter at

You are required in his Ma^'cs name immediately upon sight liereof to drav/ up yo"" Company of fifuzileers together by beete of Drumme and rill such volunteers as are willing to serue liis Ma^'e that you cause fo]-thwith to repaire w'h their Armes to tliis Garrison where they shal be straightway entertained and haue due sattisfaccon made them for their paines. And for soe doeing

RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENG1.ISH. 99

this shall be yo'" Warrt, Hereof you are not to faile at yo'" Perill & as you tender y^ welfare of liis Mat'<^s Seruice, Dated at flbrt James in New York, July the 29ti> 1673. To Capt John Carpenter at

Jamaica upon Long Island

or Samuel Riscoe his Ensigne.

Whereas their was last niglit Warr'^ sent for the respective Capt^ and officers of y^ ffoote Companyes upon Long Island requireing them for his Ma^i^s Seruice to draw up their seueraU companyes by Beate of Drum upon sight of the s' Warr'^ ye Cuntry being then allarm'd of an Enemy at Sand-Hooke and Whereas the si^ Compan} es did not yett come heather according as it was expected and y^ Enemielyeing now in sight of y^ ilbrt, These are to impower and require that as you tender y^ Wellare of his Mati'^s Seruice and tiie safety of his Subjects you forthwith upon reception hereof repaire to y^ Townes of Jamaica and Hempstead k giue charge to ye Capt'-i & ofl&cers of the fifoot Companyes their, to betake themselues in all speede to this Garrison with their Companyes. Wee [Expect] each howre'to be attaqut by y« Enemy, [See] that you send ye hke Warning to the Townes of Flushing and Newtowne [for the ] Dueing whereof t!iis shall be yo'' Warrt Dated at New York this 29ii' day of July 1G73 at nine o'clock at night.

Whereas their was last niglit Warr'^ sent for the respective Capt^ and officers of y^ ffoote Companyes upon Long Island requireing them for his Ma^i^s Seruice to draw up their seueraU companyes by Beate of Drum upon sight of the s' Warr'^ ye Cuntry being then allarm'd of an Enemy at Sand-Hooke and Whereas the si^ Compan} es did not yett come heather according as it was expected and y^ Enemielyeing now in sight of y^ ilbrt, These are to impower and require that as you tender y^ Wellare of his Mati'^s Seruice and tiie safety of his Subjects you forthwith upon reception hereof repaire to y^ Townes of Jamaica and Hempstead k giue charge to ye Capt'-i & ofl&cers of the fifoot Companyes their, to betake themselues in all speede to this Garrison with their Companyes. Wee [Expect] each howre'to be attaqut by y« Enemy, [See] that you send ye hke Warning to the Townes of Flushing and Newtowne [for the ] Dueing whereof t!iis shall be yo'' Warrt Dated at New York this 29ii' day of July 1G73 at nine o'clock at night.

To M^" W'n Osborne These

ENS. CIIIRSTON TO MANNL\G.

Worshippfull S"^ Yours we Receiued by M'"- Osburn upon w'Ch the Towne ar much Amaz^' and Trubled that they should be totally destitute of men : yet notwithstanding oihsers haue don tliere utermoste In Obedience to yo^ Comand They haue Requird all tliere souldiers [to be in readiness] expecting the Coming of the other townes according to yo^ Worships order

Wee [Expect] each howre'to be attaqut by y« Enemy, [See] that you send ye hke Warning to the Townes of Flushing and Newtowne [for the ] Dueing whereof t!iis shall be yo'' Warrt Dated at New York this 29ii' day of July 1G73 at nine o'clock at night.

To M^" W'n Osborne These

ENS. CIIIRSTON TO MANNL\G.

Worshippfull S"^ Yours we Receiued by M'"- Osburn upon w'Ch the Towne ar much Amaz^' and Trubled that they should be totally destitute of men : yet notwithstanding oihsers haue don tliere utermoste In Obedience to yo^ Comand They haue Requird all tliere souldiers [to be in readiness] expecting the Coming of the other townes according to yo^ Worships order

100 RESTORATION OF NEW-YORK TO THE ENGLISH.

but we make bould to Inlbrme you The Towne is altogether destitute of powder and shott whereby the conceiue themselves very vncapable [to proceed] without Eminent danger but we ' shall do our [best] sir this destracted time so far as our power and [capability] will Reach : We haue sent two messengers on purpose to bring vs farther Intelligence There are thretening sp[eeches] newly proseeded from the Dutch Amongst us wherby we conceiue ourselfes in great danger : When the Towne is [left exposed] by the Absence of all the men We rest your Worships

Seruants Sam Ruscoe

Joseph Chirston. Jamaica this dO^^ July 1673.

IV.

PAPERS

RELATING TO

®l)e 0taU of Edigion

PRO VIN C E.

1G57-1712.

STATE OF THE CPIUECHES IN NEW NETHEKLAND ; ANNO 1657.

but we make bould to Inlbrme you The Towne is altogether destitute of powder and shott whereby the conceiue themselves very vncapable [to proceed] without Eminent danger but we ' shall do our [best] sir this destracted time so far as our power and [capability] will Reach : We haue sent two messengers on purpose to bring vs farther Intelligence There are thretening sp[eeches] newly proseeded from the Dutch Amongst us wherby we conceiue ourselfes in great danger : When the Towne is [left exposed] by the Absence of all the men We rest your Worships

Seruants Sam Ruscoe

Joseph Chirston. Jamaica this dO^^ July 1673.

IV.

PAPERS

RELATING TO

®l)e 0taU of Edigion

PRO VIN C E.

1G57-1712.

STATE OF THE CPIUECHES IN NEW NETHEKLAND ; ANNO 1657.

Reverend, Pious, Learned Sirs, Fathers & Brothers in Ch'ro Jesu.

Your Reverences' letters, the one of the 13th June 1656 and the other of the 15th Feby of this year, readied us in safety, and we have seen thereby with special gratification, the fatherly affection and care whicli your Rev : evince for the prosperity of this early growing Congregation. We have equally perceived therefrom the trouble taken by your Rev. & by the Hon""'* Lords Majores to prevent the injuries which threaten this community by the encroachments of the heretical spirits ; and likewise your Rev. desire to be made acquainted with the Condition of the Churches in tliis country.

In tlie harvest of the year 1656 we answered and wrote to you more fully on this subject, but having received no acknowledgment of that letter we doubt if it reached your hands, wherefore tills will serve the same purpose.

We have equally perceived therefrom the trouble taken by your Rev. & by the Hon""'* Lords Majores to prevent the injuries which threaten this community by the encroachments of the heretical spirits ; and likewise your Rev. desire to be made acquainted with the Condition of the Churches in tliis country.

In tlie harvest of the year 1656 we answered and wrote to you more fully on this subject, but having received no acknowledgment of that letter we doubt if it reached your hands, wherefore tills will serve the same purpose.

Last year the Lutherans gave out here that they had the consent of the Lords Majors or Directors to call a Lutheran Parson from Holland. They therefore petitioned the Hon''ie Director and Council for permission to hold in the meantime their conventicles thus to prepare the w^ay for their expected and coming minister. Though they began to urge on so stoutly Ave, nevertheless, (being animated and clieered by your letters) lioped for the best though dreading the worst whicli even now has ai-ri ved ; For though we could not anticipate that the Noble Lords Majors could have given any consent, yet it notwit!] standing came to pass that a Lutlieran Preacher, named Joannes Ernestus Gqetwatp-y

104 STATE OF RELIGION, '

arrived in tlie SI dp the Mill, to the great joy of the Luther i iS aiid especial discontent and disappointment of the congregation of this place j yea of the whole land even of the Enghsh. We, therefore, went to the Honi^ie Director General & the Burgomasters & Sc lepens of this city and presented the accompanying petition. WJ'.ereupon it followed that they cited the Lutheran Parson before their Honors ; demanded of him with what intention he was come here, and what he had as a commission and credentials.

arrived in tlie SI dp the Mill, to the great joy of the Luther i iS aiid especial discontent and disappointment of the congregation of this place j yea of the whole land even of the Enghsh. We, therefore, went to the Honi^ie Director General & the Burgomasters & Sc lepens of this city and presented the accompanying petition. WJ'.ereupon it followed that they cited the Lutheran Parson before their Honors ; demanded of him with what intention he was come here, and what he had as a commission and credentials. He answered, that he had come to be Lutheran Preacher here, but he had no other commission than a letter from the Lutheran consistory at Amsterdam to tlie Lutheran congregation nere. Whereupon he was informed by the Hon^ie Authorities here that he should abstain from all church service or from holding any meeting, and not to deliver the letter from the Lutherans at Amsterdam which he had brought with him, without further order ; regulating himself in the meantime according to tlie Placards of this Province enacted against private conventicles, which he promised to do ; but he was expecting further order and commission by the first ships. In the meanwhile, we already have the snake in our bosom. We would liave been glad t'lat the Lords Regent had opened the letter of the Lutheran consistory in order to ascertain from it the secret of the mission. But they h.ave as yet been unwilling to do this. We demanded also that t'le Noble Lords Regent should send the Lutiieran Miiiister back in the same ship in wliich he arrived inasmuch as lie came liitlier witiiout tlie consent of tlie Noble Directors, in order to put a stop to their work wliich they seem to intend to push forward with a hard Lutheran pate in despite and opposition of tlie Regents ; for we suspect tliat he came to see if he will be permitted and suffered here, and to found other progress thereupon.

We demanded also that t'le Noble Lords Regent should send the Lutiieran Miiiister back in the same ship in wliich he arrived inasmuch as lie came liitlier witiiout tlie consent of tlie Noble Directors, in order to put a stop to their work wliich they seem to intend to push forward with a hard Lutheran pate in despite and opposition of tlie Regents ; for we suspect tliat he came to see if he will be permitted and suffered here, and to found other progress thereupon. But we know not what we shall accomplish lie rein.

Last year Dominie Gideon Schaats wrote to your Reverences concerning the congregation in Renselaers and BeverWyck, as he also sliall again do. The condition of the congregation there is most favorable ; it grows stronger apace so as to be almost as strong as we are here at Manhatan. They built last year a handsome preaching house.

STATE OF RELIGION. 10b

On the south River it has been hither tcf very poorly, as regards Rehgion and the Church. P' Because we liad there but one little fort, and therein but one commissary witli 10 or 12 men in the Companys service, merely for the purpose of carry on some trade with the Indians. 2'^'iy In the year 1651 the fort, called Nassouw was abandoned and razed, and another named Casimir erected somewhat lower and more toward the Sea, and somewliat better garrisoned, and strengthened by divers freemen who commenced a village.

But t!ie Swedes increasing in numbers troubled & oppressed our people daily, and after they had taken Fort Casimir froKi us, tliey harrassed & vexed our nation so sorely that the South river was at once abandoned. But our people retook that F(jrt Casimir again in the year 1655. It was provided with a riglit strung garrison of our people and contained divers free people there with dwellings.

P' Because we liad there but one little fort, and therein but one commissary witli 10 or 12 men in the Companys service, merely for the purpose of carry on some trade with the Indians. 2'^'iy In the year 1651 the fort, called Nassouw was abandoned and razed, and another named Casimir erected somewhat lower and more toward the Sea, and somewliat better garrisoned, and strengthened by divers freemen who commenced a village.

But t!ie Swedes increasing in numbers troubled & oppressed our people daily, and after they had taken Fort Casimir froKi us, tliey harrassed & vexed our nation so sorely that the South river was at once abandoned. But our people retook that F(jrt Casimir again in the year 1655. It was provided with a riglit strung garrison of our people and contained divers free people there with dwellings. So one was appointed who should read every Sunday something out of the Apostiles, which lias as yet been continued, and the Lutheran Minister who was here was sent to Sweden.

Two miles from fort Casimir up the river, stands another fort, named Christina which was also taken at the same time b} our People, & the Preacher, together with the Swedisli garrison, was sent away.

But as many Swedes and Finns to the number at least of vOO were dwelling two or three miles up the river above Fort Clirlsrina, the Swedish governor insisted in the Capitulation t? -.at one Lut'ieran minister should be retained to instruct the })eople in their own tongue. This their request was too easil} grai.tvd 1^' because trouble had broken out at Manhatau v>lt ; ciie Indians, and men required quick despatch, and to lia^t u '^ack to tlie Manhattans to repair matters tliere. 2"^ Because v^e had no ref trmed Preacher to establish there or who underst; ^ d th.eir language.

But as many Swedes and Finns to the number at least of vOO were dwelling two or three miles up the river above Fort Clirlsrina, the Swedish governor insisted in the Capitulation t? -.at one Lut'ieran minister should be retained to instruct the })eople in their own tongue. This their request was too easil} grai.tvd 1^' because trouble had broken out at Manhatau v>lt ; ciie Indians, and men required quick despatch, and to lia^t u '^ack to tlie Manhattans to repair matters tliere. 2"^ Because v^e had no ref trmed Preacher to establish there or who underst; ^ d th.eir language.

Now this Lutheran Parson isamanof agodlessjuid s-. . ;!■ us life, a rolling rollicking unseemly carl, who is m >re II- .> .' to look into the wine-can than to pore over the bible, ai.o m u!d rather drink a kan of brandy for two hours than [ leach < iie. and when tlie sap is in the wood then his hands itch and he bredmes

106 STATE OF IIELIGION.

excessively inclined t6 figlit wliomsoever he meets. The commandant at fort Casinir, named Jan Paulussen Jacquet, brother in law of D^ Casparo Carpentier, told us that it happened in the Spring that this Parson was tippling witli a smith and being full of brandy they came to fisticuiis and beat each others lieads black and blue ; yea, that the smith tore all tlie clothes from the Dominies back so that the good Dominie had to withdraw privately and suddenly and become somewhat recovered before any of liis flock liad sought explanation the one from the other. Sed hoc parergiccos.

The commandant at fort Casinir, named Jan Paulussen Jacquet, brother in law of D^ Casparo Carpentier, told us that it happened in the Spring that this Parson was tippling witli a smith and being full of brandy they came to fisticuiis and beat each others lieads black and blue ; yea, that the smith tore all tlie clothes from the Dominies back so that the good Dominie had to withdraw privately and suddenly and become somewhat recovered before any of liis flock liad sought explanation the one from the other. Sed hoc parergiccos.

On Long Island are 7 Villages belonging to our province of which 3 namely Breuckelen, Midwout and Amerfort are settled by Dutcli who heretoforj used to hold communion with us and withfjame great diihculty to preaching here. It was some tliree liours work for som^ of t'.iem ere they could come liere. Wherefore wlien De Pol ;i emus arrived here from Brasils, they requested that he might be appointed their preacher wliich was granted by the Plon'^i*' Director General k Council.

The four other villages on Long Island viz : Gravesend Mid delburgh Vlissingen & Heerastede were established by the English. Those of Gravesend are reported Mennonists ; yea, they, for the most part, reject Infant Baptism, the Sabbatli, the office of Preacher, and the Teachers of God's word, saying that tlirough these have come all sorts of contention into the world. Wlienever they meet together the one or tlie otlier reads sometliing for them. At Flushing tiiey heretofore had a Presbyterian Preacher who conformed to our church, but many of tliem became endowed witli divers opinions and it was with them quot homines tot sententia. They absented themselves from preaching, nor would they pay the Preaclier his promised stipend. The said preaciier was obliged to leave the place and to repair to the English Virginias.

Those of Gravesend are reported Mennonists ; yea, they, for the most part, reject Infant Baptism, the Sabbatli, the office of Preacher, and the Teachers of God's word, saying that tlirough these have come all sorts of contention into the world. Wlienever they meet together the one or tlie otlier reads sometliing for them. At Flushing tiiey heretofore had a Presbyterian Preacher who conformed to our church, but many of tliem became endowed witli divers opinions and it was with them quot homines tot sententia. They absented themselves from preaching, nor would they pay the Preaclier his promised stipend. The said preaciier was obliged to leave the place and to repair to the English Virginias. Now they have been some years without a minister. Last year a fomentor of error came there. He was a cobbler from Rhode Island in New England & stated that he was commissioned by Christ. He began to preach at Flushing and then went with tlie people into the river and dipped tliem. This becoming known here, the Fiscaal proceeded tliither and brought him along. He was banished the province.

STATE OF RELIGION. 107

At Middleburgh, called alias, Newtown tliey aj-e mostly Independants, and have a man of tlie same persuasion t'.iere named Johannes Moor, who preaches there well, but administers no sacraments, because (as lie says) he was permitted in New England to preach but not authorized to administer sacraments, and he has thus continued now for many years. In this village are also many other Inhabitants, presbyterians, but they are not able to maintain a Presbyterian Preacher, whilst we know not that any of this sect are to be found among the Englisli in NEngi'J, among whom there are preachers.

At Middleburgh, called alias, Newtown tliey aj-e mostly Independants, and have a man of tlie same persuasion t'.iere named Johannes Moor, who preaches there well, but administers no sacraments, because (as lie says) he was permitted in New England to preach but not authorized to administer sacraments, and he has thus continued now for many years. In this village are also many other Inhabitants, presbyterians, but they are not able to maintain a Presbyterian Preacher, whilst we know not that any of this sect are to be found among the Englisli in NEngi'J, among whom there are preachers.

At Heemstede, about 7 Dutc'.i miles from here tliere are some Independants ; also many of our persuasion and Presbyteri'ins They have also a Presbyterian Preacher named Eichard Denton, an honest, pious a'ud learned man. He hath in all things conformed to our Churcli. Tlie Independants of the place listen attentively to his preaching, but when he began to baptise the children of such parents as are not members of the church, they sometimes bui'st out of the Church.

On the West side of the East river about one mile through Hellgate (as we call it) opposite Flushing on tlie main another English village has been begun over two years. It was named Oostdorp. The Inhabitants of this place are also Puritans a/ww Independants. They also have no Preaciier. They liold Sunday meetings reading from an Englisli book a sermon and making a prayer. '

About 18 miles up the Nortli liiver, lialfvvay between the Manhattans & Renselaer or Beverv»'yck lies a place called by the Dutcli Esopus or Sypous ; by tlie Indians Aikarkarton. It is an exceedingly beautiful Land. There some Dutch Inhabitants have settled themselves, and prosper" especially v^^ell. They hold Sunday meetings and then one among them reads something out for a postille.

They liold Sunday meetings reading from an Englisli book a sermon and making a prayer. '

About 18 miles up the Nortli liiver, lialfvvay between the Manhattans & Renselaer or Beverv»'yck lies a place called by the Dutcli Esopus or Sypous ; by tlie Indians Aikarkarton. It is an exceedingly beautiful Land. There some Dutch Inhabitants have settled themselves, and prosper" especially v^^ell. They hold Sunday meetings and then one among them reads something out for a postille.

So it stands in this our province with churches. It is to be added that (to our Knowledge) not one of all these places, whether Dutch or Englisli villages, hath a schoolmaster, except the Manhattans, Beverwyck & now one also at Fort Casimir on the south River ; and though some parents w^ould give their children some Instruction, yet theyiexperience much difficulty,

108 STATE OF RELIGION.

and nothing else is to be expected tlian a ruined youth and a bewilderment of men's minds. Scarcely any means can be seen to remedy this evil : -- 1 . because some villages are only in their first Establlslimeut, and wliilst people come naked & poor from Holland tliey have not means to provide a minister & sclioolraaster. 2. because there are few qualified persons in tliis country wlio can or will teach.

Of the conversion of the Heathens or Indians here, we can say but little, nor do we see any means thereunto until by the numbers and power of our nation they are subdued and brought under some policy and our people shew them a better example than they have hitherto done.

Scarcely any means can be seen to remedy this evil : -- 1 . because some villages are only in their first Establlslimeut, and wliilst people come naked & poor from Holland tliey have not means to provide a minister & sclioolraaster. 2. because there are few qualified persons in tliis country wlio can or will teach.

Of the conversion of the Heathens or Indians here, we can say but little, nor do we see any means thereunto until by the numbers and power of our nation they are subdued and brought under some policy and our people shew them a better example than they have hitherto done.

We have had one Indian here with us full two years, so that he could read and write good Dutch ; we instructed him in the grounds of Religion ; he also answered publicly in the cliurch, & repeated the prayers. We likewise presented him with a Bible in order to work through Mm some good among the Indians. But it all 1- suited in nothing. He has taken to drinking of Brandy; ;k' pawned the bible and became a real beast who is doing more 'larm than good among the Indians.

In conclusion we commend your Rev : to the merciful protection of the Almiglity, whom we pray to be pleased to bless your Rev : in th.e Holy ministry.

At Amsterdam in N. Netherland.

Vestii et olMcio et aifectu the 5 August 1657.

JOH. MEliAPOLENSIS

Samuel Drisius.

,», The above letter was atldres^ed to the Ciassis of Amsterdam, and is translated from the Original, politely communicated as well as tliat of the following, by the Rev. Dr. DeWitt of New-York.

In conclusion we commend your Rev : to the merciful protection of the Almiglity, whom we pray to be pleased to bless your Rev : in th.e Holy ministry.

At Amsterdam in N. Netherland.

Vestii et olMcio et aifectu the 5 August 1657.

JOH. MEliAPOLENSIS

Samuel Drisius.

,», The above letter was atldres^ed to the Ciassis of Amsterdam, and is translated from the Original, politely communicated as well as tliat of the following, by the Rev. Dr. DeWitt of New-York.

DOMLNIE SELYNS TO THE CLASSIS AT AMSTERDAM.

Amsterdam, on tlie Manhattans 4 October 1G60. [Extract.] When we arrived in N. Netherland we repaired forthwith to the Manhattans ; but the negotiations for peace at

STATE OF KELIRION. 109

the Esopus where we were, and the piil)lic interests necessarily retarded our progress thus long. We preached meanwhile, here, and at the Esopus and Fort Orange ; during our stay were provided witli board & Lodging. Esopus needs more people : but Breuckelen more wealtli ; wherefore I officiate Sunday afternoons at the General's bouwerye at the Noble General's private expence. Througli tlie worshipful Mess'^ Nicasius de Sdle Fiscal, and Martin Cregiers Burgomaster the induction (or call) in Breuckelen occurred with the Honble General's open commission. Whereupon I was suitably received by the Magistrate and consistory, and D® Polliemus was forthwith discharged. We do not preach in any church but in a barn (Korenschuur) and shall God willing erect a church in the winter by the cooperation of the people. The congregation is passable. The attendance is augmented from Middelwout, New Amersfort, & frequently Gravesande, but most from tlie Manhattans. To Breuckelen appertains also the Ferry, tlie Walebocht and Gujanus. The Breuklen Ferry is about 2000 paces but tlie River or the Manhattans is 4000 feet from tlie Breukelen Ferry. I found at Brooklyn 1 Elder ; 2 Deacons ; 24 members ; 31 Householders (Huysgesins) and 134 persons.

We do not preach in any church but in a barn (Korenschuur) and shall God willing erect a church in the winter by the cooperation of the people. The congregation is passable. The attendance is augmented from Middelwout, New Amersfort, & frequently Gravesande, but most from tlie Manhattans. To Breuckelen appertains also the Ferry, tlie Walebocht and Gujanus. The Breuklen Ferry is about 2000 paces but tlie River or the Manhattans is 4000 feet from tlie Breukelen Ferry. I found at Brooklyn 1 Elder ; 2 Deacons ; 24 members ; 31 Householders (Huysgesins) and 134 persons. The consistory (Kerkenraed) will remain provisionally as it is. More material will be obtained tlirough time and a better knowledge of the community. There can be no Catechising before the winter, but tliis sliall be introduced eitlier on week days or when there is no preaching at tlie Bowery. Christmas, Easter, Whitsuntide & September will be most suitable for the Lords Supper, as

Thanksgiving is observed on these festivals There

is preaching in the morning at Breuckelen but, towards the qpnclusion of tlie Catechismal exercises of New Amsterdam, at the Bouwery which is a continuation and the place of recreation of the Manhattans, where people also come from the city to Evening Service. In addition to the household there are over forty negroes whose location is the Negro quarter. There is no consistory here, but the deacons of New Amsterdam provisionally receive the ahns offerings, and there are to be neither elders nor deacons there. Besides me there are in New Netherland DD Joannes Megapolensis and Samuel Drisius in New Amsterdam;

is preaching in the morning at Breuckelen but, towards the qpnclusion of tlie Catechismal exercises of New Amsterdam, at the Bouwery which is a continuation and the place of recreation of the Manhattans, where people also come from the city to Evening Service. In addition to the household there are over forty negroes whose location is the Negro quarter. There is no consistory here, but the deacons of New Amsterdam provisionally receive the ahns offerings, and there are to be neither elders nor deacons there. Besides me there are in New Netherland DD Joannes Megapolensis and Samuel Drisius in New Amsterdam;

110 STATE OF RELIGION.

D. Gideon Scliaets at Fort Orange ; D. Joannes Polemius at Middelwout and N. Amersfort & Hermanns Blom at the Esopus

EARLY CATHOLIC CLERGYMEN IN N. YORK.

Mr. John M. Shea, S. J. has had the politeness to furnish the Editor with tlie following particulars.

College Sie Marie, Montreal, June, 26 1850. My dear sir:

Reading over your Documentary History the other day, I fell upon the letters of Eongan to the government at home, wliicli I had never had time to examine at Albany. These would shew that the offers of Dongan to the Caughnawagas were sincere, and tliat he really designed to give them English Jesuits as their missionavics if tliey would remove into the English territory near Saiafoga. Eut a still stronger proof is to be found in the Roman C;italogue of the Society of Jesus, by which it appears that Fat'iicr Thomas Harvey, S. J. a native of London was in New York from 1683 to 1G90, and subsequently in 1C96, the interval being spent in Maryland wdiere he died in 1719 .Etat. 84. Fatlier Henry Harrison, S. J. was in N. York in 1685 and returned to Ireland in 1690, and in Maryland 'm 1697.' Father Charles Gage, S.

Eut a still stronger proof is to be found in the Roman C;italogue of the Society of Jesus, by which it appears that Fat'iicr Thomas Harvey, S. J. a native of London was in New York from 1683 to 1G90, and subsequently in 1C96, the interval being spent in Maryland wdiere he died in 1719 .Etat. 84. Fatlier Henry Harrison, S. J. was in N. York in 1685 and returned to Ireland in 1690, and in Maryland 'm 1697.' Father Charles Gage, S. J. was also employed there in 1686 and 7. It is very possible tliat these two last named may have been sent for by Dongan to carry out his promise, and that one of them may have opened the very suspicious Latin school, which Smith surmises was kept by a Jesuit.

*******

A late English work, " Collections towards illustrating the biography of tlie Scotch, English and Irish members of the Society of Jesus, by the Rev^ Dr Oliver; London, Dolman 18-45," has the following on these :---Harvey, Thomas ; Younger brother of

1 The catalogue sa5-s,-- <'16",S5. In missione ad Nov: Eboracum sunt duo saccnlotes, Vivunt ex puris elecmosynis et sunt P. Harvosus et P. II. Harrisonus."

STATE OF RELIGION. Ill

John H. I believe, born in London 1635, at the age of 20 joined the society after wliich he escapes my observation.

" Harrison, Henry ; all that I can collect of him is, that he died in 1701,cet49. Soc. 28.

"Gage Charles ; half brother, I suspect,* to Sir Henry Gage the brave commcUider at Oxford. That lie was stationed at Nurwich in the reign of James H. is certain, for we read in tlie annual letters whicli report the State of Religion antecedent to the revolution, 'At Norwich the Capital of Norfolk was a very celebrated cliapel wliere F.

" Harrison, Henry ; all that I can collect of him is, that he died in 1701,cet49. Soc. 28.

"Gage Charles ; half brother, I suspect,* to Sir Henry Gage the brave commcUider at Oxford. That lie was stationed at Nurwich in the reign of James H. is certain, for we read in tlie annual letters whicli report the State of Religion antecedent to the revolution, 'At Norwich the Capital of Norfolk was a very celebrated cliapel wliere F. Charles Gage excited a wonderful sensation by his sermons, and laboured so zealously in that Vineyard that the faithful unanimously addressed a letter of thanks to the Father Provincal for having provided them with such a distinguished preacher*' "

A SUMMARY ACCOUNT

OF THE STATE OF THE CHURCH IN THE- PROVINCE OF KEW YORK, AS IT WAS LAID BEFORE THE CLERGY, CONVENED OcTOB 5tH 1701, AT NK-W YORK, BY THE APPOINTMENT OF HIS EXCELLENCY EDWARD, LORD CORNBURY, AND COLONEL FRANCIS NICHOLSON. [Hawks' Church Rec]

In this Province are ten Counties. First New York, in whicli tiiere is an English Church, called and known by tJie name of Trinity church, already built, and the steeple raised to a considerable iieight by the voluntary contributions of several persons, a full account v/hereof has been given in a- former sclieme to my Lord of London. The JRector of this Church is maintained by a tax levied upon all the Inliabitants of the city, amounting

*If this suspicion be correct, he is also brother to the apostate Thos. Gage, the author of the New Surve)' of the West Indies, a curious book much pillaged by niodern travellers. He was a friar, but fell so low as to become priest taker, and even betrayed the illustrious Father Peter Wright, S. J. while the latter was chaplain in his brother's house.

The JRector of this Church is maintained by a tax levied upon all the Inliabitants of the city, amounting

*If this suspicion be correct, he is also brother to the apostate Thos. Gage, the author of the New Surve)' of the West Indies, a curious book much pillaged by niodern travellers. He was a friar, but fell so low as to become priest taker, and even betrayed the illustrious Father Peter Wright, S. J. while the latter was chaplain in his brother's house. Oliveh, Verbn, "Wright." Various Eililions of the " New Survey of the West Intiies" above mentioned will be found in the State Lib : Albany ; also in the collection of Harvard College, Mass.

11 -2 STATE OF RELIGION.

to X160, one hundred whereof is entailed forever upon the Incumbent for the time being, and Sixty pound is added by the iniiuence of his Excellency the Governor and an Act of the General Assembly, during the life and residence of the present incumbent, M^ William Vesey.

And for his further encouragement, his Excellency, out of his great goodness, hath ordered in council, twenty six pound per annum to be paid out of the Revenue for the Rent of the house of the said Incumbent.

His Excellency hath also, by a law, incorporated the Rector and all the Inhabitants of this City of New York, that are in communion with the church of England, as by law established, by wliich they and their successors are vested with sundry rights and privileges ; particularly the said law hath enacted, that the patronage and advowson of the said church, and right of presentation, after the death of the present Incumbent, or upon the next avoidance, shall forever thereafter belong and appertain to the church wardens and Vestry men of the said church, in communion with tlie church of England, which before was in the Vestry chosen by all the Inhabitants of the said city.

His Excellency hath also, by a law, incorporated the Rector and all the Inhabitants of this City of New York, that are in communion with the church of England, as by law established, by wliich they and their successors are vested with sundry rights and privileges ; particularly the said law hath enacted, that the patronage and advowson of the said church, and right of presentation, after the death of the present Incumbent, or upon the next avoidance, shall forever thereafter belong and appertain to the church wardens and Vestry men of the said church, in communion with tlie church of England, which before was in the Vestry chosen by all the Inhabitants of the said city. This privilege establishes the church upon a sure and lasting foundation.

BENEFACTIONS OF TRINITY CHURCH OF NEW YORK.

The Right Honourable & Right Rev^ Father in God, the Lord Bishop of London hath given a bell to said cluu-ch, value <£60.

His excellency has also very liberally contributed to the said church, and besides used his interest to promote the same.

A sum of about three hundred pounds formerly collected in the Province of New York for the Redemption of some captives in Algiers. In a Brief for collecting the said sura it is provided that in case the Redemption or Death of the said captives shall happen before the arrival of the said sum in Holland, that then it shall be disposed of to such uses as are mentioned in the said Brief; The Slaves being either dead or redeemed before the money was transmitted, his excellency in council hath assigned the said sum for the finishing of the steeple of Trinity Church. '

In a Brief for collecting the said sura it is provided that in case the Redemption or Death of the said captives shall happen before the arrival of the said sum in Holland, that then it shall be disposed of to such uses as are mentioned in the said Brief; The Slaves being either dead or redeemed before the money was transmitted, his excellency in council hath assigned the said sum for the finishing of the steeple of Trinity Church. '

1 For the Docs, connected with the above Transaction, see pos^ p. 41 i^.

STATE OF RELIGION. 113

His excellency the Governor taking into liis consideration tlie great cliarges the parishioners liave been and are still at in raising the Edifice and steeple to that perfection they designed it, hath been graciously pleased to recommend to her Majesty the Queen, that i\ may please her Majesty to bestow a farm within the bounds of the said City, known by the name of the King's Farm, to the use & benefit of the said Chm-ch, with half an acre of ground adjoining to the said ChiU'ch designed by his Lordship fer a Garden and a house to be built for the said Incumbent.

Plis Lordship has been pleased to encourage Religion, and discountenance Vice in the said Province by Proclamation, and has used his utmost endeavours to promote the Public Worsliip of God, and train up Youth in the Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England, particularly in the city of New- York, and liath contributed to the building a French chm-ch. And since the death of the late minister of the French Congregation, resolves to use his interest to introduce a French Minister that shall have Episcopal ordination and conform to the constitution of the church.

Plis Lordship has been pleased to encourage Religion, and discountenance Vice in the said Province by Proclamation, and has used his utmost endeavours to promote the Public Worsliip of God, and train up Youth in the Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England, particularly in the city of New- York, and liath contributed to the building a French chm-ch. And since the death of the late minister of the French Congregation, resolves to use his interest to introduce a French Minister that shall have Episcopal ordination and conform to the constitution of the church.

His Lordship hath been also highly instrumental in enacting a law for establisliing a Latin free school, and to endow it with a salary of Fifty pound per Annum, to which station his Lordship hath preferred the ingenious M^" George Muirson, who for sometime discharged that function with approbation & Success.

Two other Schools are hkewise established in this City by his Excellency's care, and by these and other means, the church daily increaseth, and it is to be hoped, if God pleases to continue his excellency in the Administration of this Government, this Church is in a fair way of becoming the greatest Congregation upon the continent.

We are willing with much submission to represent to the Honourable Society, how that excellent design of theirs in supplying us with a Catechist might have their pious endeavors better served, if instead of the pious and deserving M^ Ehas Neau, who was brouglit up a Merchant and in good business, the Worthy and ingenious M^" Muirson, who is now going for England in the hopes of being admitted into Holy Orders, were appointed for that purpose. M' William Yesey might be assisted

We are willing with much submission to represent to the Honourable Society, how that excellent design of theirs in supplying us with a Catechist might have their pious endeavors better served, if instead of the pious and deserving M^ Ehas Neau, who was brouglit up a Merchant and in good business, the Worthy and ingenious M^" Muirson, who is now going for England in the hopes of being admitted into Holy Orders, were appointed for that purpose. M' William Yesey might be assisted

Vol. .III. 8

114 STATE OF RELIGION. .

Dj him, and for his encouragement has promised him Thirty pounds per annum at his arrival, being sensible how much this place abounds with Indian Slaves and Negroes. This is the State of the Church in the City of New- York.

Will : Vesey, Rector of New York.

LONG ISLAND.

In Long Island in the Province of New York, are three Counties, viz. King's, Queens and Suffolk coimty. Kings County, consisting of four Dutch Congregations supphed formerly by one Dutch Minister, but now without any by the death of the late Incumbent they are sometimes supplied by the Ilev*^ M'^ Vesey where he finds all the Enghsh and some of tlie Dutch weU affected to the Church of England.

A minister sent by the society to that County with some encouragement for a maintenance to preach and be a schoolmaster would be a great instrument of bringing the youth & others to the Church

W™ Tesey

In Queens County consisting of five towns divided into two parishes and endowed with j£GO, of Ne w- York money per annum, each parish paid "by a tax levied on ail the Inhabitants in the County by Act of General Assembly.

A minister sent by the society to that County with some encouragement for a maintenance to preach and be a schoolmaster would be a great instrument of bringing the youth & others to the Church

W™ Tesey

In Queens County consisting of five towns divided into two parishes and endowed with j£GO, of Ne w- York money per annum, each parish paid "by a tax levied on ail the Inhabitants in the County by Act of General Assembly.

Jamaica. The parish of Jamaica in said County consists of three Towns, Jamaica, JVew Town 8f Flushing.

In the town of Jamaica there is ' a churcli of stone, built by a tax levied on the Inliabitants of the said town by an Act of General Assembly, it has a high spire with a bell, but is not furnished with pulpit, pews or utensils. The Church was built in the street; there is also a house and some land recorded for the parsonage, which was formerly in the possession of the Independent Minister, but now in the possession of the present Incumbent by his Excellency Lord Cornbury's flivor, who has been the great promoter of the church in this Provmce ana especially at tliis place.

In New-Town there is a church built and lately repaired by a tax levied on tlie Inhabitants by an Act of General Assembly : this Church was formerly possessed by a dissenting Minister,

STATE OF RELIGION. 115

but he being gone, it is in possession of the present Incumbent by his Excellency's favor.

The Church was built in the street; there is also a house and some land recorded for the parsonage, which was formerly in the possession of the Independent Minister, but now in the possession of the present Incumbent by his Excellency Lord Cornbury's flivor, who has been the great promoter of the church in this Provmce ana especially at tliis place.

In New-Town there is a church built and lately repaired by a tax levied on tlie Inhabitants by an Act of General Assembly : this Church was formerly possessed by a dissenting Minister,

STATE OF RELIGION. 115

but he being gone, it is in possession of the present Incumbent by his Excellency's favor.

Flushing. -- In tliis town there is no Church ; whereas the other two towns are chiefly inhabited by Independents this is inhabited by the Quakers.

The Eev. M"" Urquhart, the present Incumbent, resides at Jamaica, according to the directions of an act of Assembly mentioning it as the parochial Church, and there preaclies and reads Divine Service t^vice on the Sundays, for two Lord's days successively, and on the third Sunday preaches & prays twice at New Town and at Flushing once a month on the week days, and by the blessing of God, the Congregations in the respective towns daily increase.

Hampstead. The parish consists of two towns, Hampstead and Oyster Bay.

In Hampstead there is a Church, a house and lands for the minister, the people are generally weU affected to the chui*ch of England and long for the arrival of the Rev^ M' Thomas.

M"" Urquhart, the present Incumbent, resides at Jamaica, according to the directions of an act of Assembly mentioning it as the parochial Church, and there preaclies and reads Divine Service t^vice on the Sundays, for two Lord's days successively, and on the third Sunday preaches & prays twice at New Town and at Flushing once a month on the week days, and by the blessing of God, the Congregations in the respective towns daily increase.

Hampstead. The parish consists of two towns, Hampstead and Oyster Bay.

In Hampstead there is a Church, a house and lands for the minister, the people are generally weU affected to the chui*ch of England and long for the arrival of the Rev^ M' Thomas.

In Oysterbay there is no church, but a considerable number of people desirous of a Minister.

ACCOUNT OF SUFFOLK COUNTY.

In Suffolk county in the East end of Long Island, there is neither a church of England minister, nor any provision made fur one by law, the people generally being Independents, and upheld in their seperation by New -England Emissaries. But there are several already w^eU affected to the Church, and if one or two ministers were sent among them, supported at first by the society, it would be an excellent means of reconciling the people to the Chui'ch, and of inti'oducing an Establishment for a Minister by Law.

Wm Vesey.

WESTCHESTER : Mr Bartow Rector.

Here is a Church built, but not finished, being neither glazed nor ceiled . The pa rish of West Chester is divided into four several districts viz. West Chester, East Chester, Yomikers, and the Manor of Pelham.

But there are several already w^eU affected to the Church, and if one or two ministers were sent among them, supported at first by the society, it would be an excellent means of reconciling the people to the Chui'ch, and of inti'oducing an Establishment for a Minister by Law.

Wm Vesey.

WESTCHESTER : Mr Bartow Rector.

Here is a Church built, but not finished, being neither glazed nor ceiled . The pa rish of West Chester is divided into four several districts viz. West Chester, East Chester, Yomikers, and the Manor of Pelham.

There is <£50 settled on the ministers salai-y by act of Assembly.

116 STATE OF RELIGION.

There is twenty tliree acres of land given by West Chester division for a glebe.

There is one Independent Congregation of East Chester, whose Minister designs to leave there, whose congregation upon his departure are resolved to join with the Churcli.

EYE : Thomas Pritciiard, Rector.

Here is no Church, but the Minister preaches in the Town house ; the parish is divided into tlu-ee districts, viz Rye, Bedford and Mamaronets.

There is a salary of j£50. per annum established by Act of Assembly ; the number of communicants are considerably increased, since the first celebration of the Sacraments.

There is an Independent Church at Bedford where the Minister designs to leave them, they are well affected to the Cliurcli, and it is hoped when he is gone thev will be in Communion witli her.

STATEN ISLAND, RICmiOND COUNTY.

The greatest part of the People in this County are English, and there is a tax of .£40. per annum levied on the Inhabitants of the said county for a maintenance to tlie Minister, and it is very necessary and mucli desired by the people that a Minister should be speedily sent them with some fm-ther encouragement from the society who has at this time an opportunity of reconcihng most of them to the Church.

The greatest part of the People in this County are English, and there is a tax of .£40. per annum levied on the Inhabitants of the said county for a maintenance to tlie Minister, and it is very necessary and mucli desired by the people that a Minister should be speedily sent them with some fm-ther encouragement from the society who has at this time an opportunity of reconcihng most of them to the Church.

William Vesey.

ORANGE COUNTY.

In Orange County there are about 60 families of several nations who have no minister nor are able to raise a salary for one.

Wm Vesey.

•ULSTER COUNTY, COMMONLY CALLED ESOPUS.

In this County the greatest number of people are Dutch, who about twelve years since, sent to the Classis of Amsterdam for a Minister; M^^ Newcella being lately called home left them destitute of any person to officiate among them, wliich his Excellency was pleased to take into consideration, and has appointed tlie Rev. M"^ Hepburn to preacli and to read Divine

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T!tKVr^'?:Tn)oT...B.:eTyi5\-''"E^^'^''^

STATE OF RELIGION. 117

service to lliem, whereby tlie English, who had never a Minister among them have the beneiit of public Worship, and are in good hopes of bringing the Dntch to a conformity.

The Rev. M'" Hepburn has at present small encouragement from the people, but cliiefly under God depends on the kindness and bounty of his Excellency the Governor of this Province.

Wm Vesey.

A.LBANY.

A large frontier town where most of the people are Dutch, who have from Amsterdam a Dutch Minister, one M-^ Lydius, out there are some Enghsh families, besides a garrison of soldiers, who are a considerable congregation. A church of England Minister liere will, in all probability, do signal service not only by setting up a public worship to the joy & comfort of tlie English, who impatiently desire a minister, and persuading the Dutch and others to conform, but also in instructing the Indians wliich come, in great numbers thither.

A large frontier town where most of the people are Dutch, who have from Amsterdam a Dutch Minister, one M-^ Lydius, out there are some Enghsh families, besides a garrison of soldiers, who are a considerable congregation. A church of England Minister liere will, in all probability, do signal service not only by setting up a public worship to the joy & comfort of tlie English, who impatiently desire a minister, and persuading the Dutch and others to conform, but also in instructing the Indians wliich come, in great numbers thither.

Mr ]\Ioore missionary to the Mohawks, is coming to settle here for sometime by the directions of his Excellency, my lord Cornbury, who gives Mm great encouragement, and has been'particularly pleased to promise him presents for the Indians.

COL. HEATHCOTE TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL.

[ Hawk's Church Rec. ]

Manor of Scarst'ale, Nov. 9, 1705.

Sir:

I am indebted to you for your's of the ll*h Jan. & 9th April, and am wonderfully surprized that the Society should make choice of me for one of their members. It was a very great satisfaction to me, that any thing I could offer was acceptable to them, and should ^ery joyfuUy embrace any opportunity of doing service to the Chiu'ch, and I bless God for it, I am not conscious to myself of ever having shpt one fair occasion therein, wheii

118 STATE OF RELIGION.

government would give me leave. I beg of you, Sir, to present my most humble duty to that honourable body and thank them for the honour they have been pleased to do me, and may assure them that I shall not only endeavour to give them satisfaction as to any thing they shall desire of me ; but if any new matter occurs, which I believe may be of service to the Church, I will not fail laying it before them for their consideration.

I beg of you, Sir, to present my most humble duty to that honourable body and thank them for the honour they have been pleased to do me, and may assure them that I shall not only endeavour to give them satisfaction as to any thing they shall desire of me ; but if any new matter occurs, which I believe may be of service to the Church, I will not fail laying it before them for their consideration.

If I mistake not the several heads you desire satisfaction of in both your letters now before me are, first, An exact and impartial account of all your Ministers -- Secondly, what fruit may be expected from M"^ Moor's mission -- Tliirdly, what my tlioughts are of sending M^ Dellius into those parts again -- Foui'thly, my opinion of the Society's having appointed that good man, M' Elias Neau as Catechist to the Negroes and Indians and the Cause of misunderstanding betwixt him and Mi*. Vesey.

As to the first, I must do aU the gentlemen v.hich you have sent to tliis Province that Justice as to declare that a better Clergy were never in any place, there being not one amongst them that has the least stain or blemish as to his life or conversation, and though I am not an eye witness to tlic actions of any save those in this County, yet I omit no opportunity of enquiring into their behavioui', both of the friends and enemies of the Cliurch, and they aU agree as to the Character of the gentlemen ; and that they use their best endeavours to gain over the people. And as to their diligence in the faithful discharge of tlieir trust, the society I hope will in their instructions have laid down such rules as they wont fail coming at it witliout being imposed on.

As to the first, I must do aU the gentlemen v.hich you have sent to tliis Province that Justice as to declare that a better Clergy were never in any place, there being not one amongst them that has the least stain or blemish as to his life or conversation, and though I am not an eye witness to tlic actions of any save those in this County, yet I omit no opportunity of enquiring into their behavioui', both of the friends and enemies of the Cliurch, and they aU agree as to the Character of the gentlemen ; and that they use their best endeavours to gain over the people. And as to their diligence in the faithful discharge of tlieir trust, the society I hope will in their instructions have laid down such rules as they wont fail coming at it witliout being imposed on.

M"" Urquhart, minister of Jamaica, has the most difficult task of any missionary in this government, for although he has not only the Character of a good man, but of being extraordinary industrious in the discharge of his duty, yet lie having a Presbyterian meeting house on the one hand, and the Quakers on the other, and very little assistance in his Parish, excej^t from those who have no interest with the Peo|)le, that liis work can't but go on very heavily, as I understand it docs : But M' Thomas of Hempstead having better assistance, the leading men in his parish not being disgusted, are helpful in the work ; and having no other sectaries to oppose him l)y tlicir mootings but

M"" Urquhart, minister of Jamaica, has the most difficult task of any missionary in this government, for although he has not only the Character of a good man, but of being extraordinary industrious in the discharge of his duty, yet lie having a Presbyterian meeting house on the one hand, and the Quakers on the other, and very little assistance in his Parish, excej^t from those who have no interest with the Peo|)le, that liis work can't but go on very heavily, as I understand it docs : But M' Thomas of Hempstead having better assistance, the leading men in his parish not being disgusted, are helpful in the work ; and having no other sectaries to oppose him l)y tlicir mootings but

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the Quakers, makes very considerable progress, as I have been told by some of the most sensible of his parish. As for M'' Mackenzie he has a very good report from the people of Staten Island, and I shall not fail making further enquiry concerning him, and let you know in my next.

But when all is done, what I can tell you concerning any Minister, except in tliis County, is only by information from others which is often very uncertain ; for some gentlemen may many times and very deservingly have a fair and good character by the generahty of their neighbours, and yet at the same time, by one misfortune or other not perform much of the service of the Church, in wliich I wUl give you this plain instance.

But when all is done, what I can tell you concerning any Minister, except in tliis County, is only by information from others which is often very uncertain ; for some gentlemen may many times and very deservingly have a fair and good character by the generahty of their neighbours, and yet at the same time, by one misfortune or other not perform much of the service of the Church, in wliich I wUl give you this plain instance.

There is not any Gentleman whom the Society hath sent over that is clothed with a fairer Character than M^". Eartow of West Chester, and truly he is a very good and sober man, and is exti-emely well liked of and spoken of by his parishioners in general ; yet although he has been three years in that Parish not many are added to the Commimion nor baptized, and few Catecliized ; and if he is directed to send an account how he has advanced on each of these heads annually since Ms coming here it will be found accordingly.

For this and many other reasons, I can't help still to be pressing tliat the Society should lay the gentlemen which are sent over under exact rules, and methinks it is no difficult matter to have it ordered so as to know almost as well what is done as if they were present in every parish.

The people of West Chester were verj' angry with me because I was for having this County divided into three Parishes, and evei-y Minister to have =£70 instead of .£50. and I had brought the County except that place to a willingness to have it so, as I formerly acquainted you, and had they permitted that projection to have taken place it would have been a great ease to the Society; for fii'st, what M"" Bartow had more than the £bO. he now hath, miglit reasonably have been deducted at home ; Secondly, M"" Bondet would have been provided forj And thii'dly, one M-" Morgan who was Minister of East Chester promised me to conform ; that there would not have been occasion of another being sent to us, and by that means have saved £bO. a year more

The people of West Chester were verj' angry with me because I was for having this County divided into three Parishes, and evei-y Minister to have =£70 instead of .£50. and I had brought the County except that place to a willingness to have it so, as I formerly acquainted you, and had they permitted that projection to have taken place it would have been a great ease to the Society; for fii'st, what M"" Bartow had more than the £bO. he now hath, miglit reasonably have been deducted at home ; Secondly, M"" Bondet would have been provided forj And thii'dly, one M-" Morgan who was Minister of East Chester promised me to conform ; that there would not have been occasion of another being sent to us, and by that means have saved £bO. a year more

120 STATE OF RELIGION.

at home, and wliolly out of all hopes of any. dissenting Minister getting footing amongst us, and it will never be well until we are in three parishes ; and I shall not fail, w^hen I have a fair opportunity, to push for it again. And to satisfy you of the reasonableness in what I offer, I beheve there has not six pubhc taxes been laid on this County by the Assembly this fifteen years past, but I have been at the proportioning of, and when the places in Rye parish pay =£50. the town in West Chester parish were allotted ,£120. and there are two places more, which both together are one tliird as big as Rye Parisli which ai-e now in neither of them.

And to satisfy you of the reasonableness in what I offer, I beheve there has not six pubhc taxes been laid on this County by the Assembly this fifteen years past, but I have been at the proportioning of, and when the places in Rye parish pay =£50. the town in West Chester parish were allotted ,£120. and there are two places more, which both together are one tliird as big as Rye Parisli which ai-e now in neither of them.

And now I am on this subject, it comes in course to make out what I told you in my former letters, viz. that tiiere is no parish in the government ]jut wliat is able to pay twice as much as they do. For Rye parish which is not by one half so large as the least parish estabhslied by law in the government here, since my living here mahitained two dissenting Ministers, viz. one at Rye and Mamaroneck, and one at Bedford ; and gave the former £50. and the latter =£40. a year, wliich I tliink makes it out very plain what I have offered on that head ; and you may be assured I shall omit no opportunity of serving the Society therein. But the work must be done in a great measm-e by the Minister's taking pains, and bringing the people into a good opinion of the Churcli, for though tlie reason hereof is very plain, it must be a business of time to effect it.

For Rye parish which is not by one half so large as the least parish estabhslied by law in the government here, since my living here mahitained two dissenting Ministers, viz. one at Rye and Mamaroneck, and one at Bedford ; and gave the former £50. and the latter =£40. a year, wliich I tliink makes it out very plain what I have offered on that head ; and you may be assured I shall omit no opportunity of serving the Society therein. But the work must be done in a great measm-e by the Minister's taking pains, and bringing the people into a good opinion of the Churcli, for though tlie reason hereof is very plain, it must be a business of time to effect it.

We have had it reported that the Queen would be at the charge of maintaining a Suffragan Bishop in these parts. If that was granted, I question not but a great many who have had their Education in Boston College would conform, and would be content with the benefices as settled by Assembly, without being very burthensome to the Society.

I have been so long wandering from one subject to another, that I had ahnost forgot to give you my thoughts of M"" Muirson, whom my Lord of London has sent to this parish. He has been here about tlire^ months, in which time he hath by mucli outdone my expectation, having very fully retrieved all that unfortunate gentleman, M"" Pritchard lost ; And if he continues so fiutliful in the discharge of his trust, of which. I have not the least doubt

I have been so long wandering from one subject to another, that I had ahnost forgot to give you my thoughts of M"" Muirson, whom my Lord of London has sent to this parish. He has been here about tlire^ months, in which time he hath by mucli outdone my expectation, having very fully retrieved all that unfortunate gentleman, M"" Pritchard lost ; And if he continues so fiutliful in the discharge of his trust, of which. I have not the least doubt

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but he will, he'll be able to give as large account of his services as any that has been sent over to this Province. And I must do him the justice to own that he is deserving of the Society's favors. For as some of liis Parishioners told me, and wliich I knew in a great measure to be true, that although they have had a great many ^Ministers amongst them since the settlement of their town, yet AP" ]\Iuirsoii did more good amongst them the first six weeks after liis coming than all tliey ever had before. And I question not but when 30U have the parti(;ulars of his proceedings transmitted, you Avill find what I have said of liim to be true.

As for ]\P' Brooks whom the Society have sent to the Jerseys, he has an uncommon good Character given him from those parts j and it is reported of him that he makes wonderful advances for the service of the Church, and I question not but Col: Morris "will be very particular concerning him, that being properly his watch. For though that Province is not above 50 miles from my house, and Slaten Island about 40, yet by reason of the difficulty of water passages, I have never been at either of them above twice since my coming to America.

As for ]\P' Brooks whom the Society have sent to the Jerseys, he has an uncommon good Character given him from those parts j and it is reported of him that he makes wonderful advances for the service of the Church, and I question not but Col: Morris "will be very particular concerning him, that being properly his watch. For though that Province is not above 50 miles from my house, and Slaten Island about 40, yet by reason of the difficulty of water passages, I have never been at either of them above twice since my coming to America. And I am now more tied at home w ith a family, and my private affairs than Ibrmerly, for which I humbly crave an allowance. My principles and natural temper lead me to do the Church all the service I can every where, but I dare not promise for more than this County at present, and my best endeavours in the AVesiermost towns in Connecticut colony when the Church is well rooted here. And it has always been my opinion, and is so still, that there is no part of this Pro-^ince or even America, that would be of greater use or service to have the Church thorouglily settled in ; for it is not only large in extent, and the land very good and near the City ; so consequently will, in time, be a great settlement. But bordering on Connecticut there is no part of the Continent from wlience the Church can have so fair an opportunity to make impressions upon the Dissenters in that Government, who are settled by their laws from Eye parish to Boston Colony, which is about 35 leagues in wliich there are abundance of people and places. As for Boston colony, I never was in it, so can say httle to it.

And it has always been my opinion, and is so still, that there is no part of this Pro-^ince or even America, that would be of greater use or service to have the Church thorouglily settled in ; for it is not only large in extent, and the land very good and near the City ; so consequently will, in time, be a great settlement. But bordering on Connecticut there is no part of the Continent from wlience the Church can have so fair an opportunity to make impressions upon the Dissenters in that Government, who are settled by their laws from Eye parish to Boston Colony, which is about 35 leagues in wliich there are abundance of people and places. As for Boston colony, I never was in it, so can say httle to it. But for Connecticut, I am and have been pretty conversant,

122 STATE OF RELIGION.

and alwajs Avas as miicli in all their good graces as any man. And now I am upon that subject I will give you the best account I can of that Colony.

It contains in length about 140 miles, and has in it about 40 towns, in each of which there is a Presbyterian or Independent Minister settled by their law, to whom the people are aU obliged to pay, notwitlistanding many times they are not ordained, of which I have known several examples. The number of people there are, I *)elieve, about 2,400 souls. They have abundance of odd kinds of laws to prevent any dissenting from tlieir church, and endeavor to keep the people in as much bhndness and unacquaintedness with any other religion as possible; But in a more particular manner the Church, looking upon her the most dangerous enemy they have to grapple with all. And abundance of pains is taken to make the ignorant think as bad as possible of her.

The number of people there are, I *)elieve, about 2,400 souls. They have abundance of odd kinds of laws to prevent any dissenting from tlieir church, and endeavor to keep the people in as much bhndness and unacquaintedness with any other religion as possible; But in a more particular manner the Church, looking upon her the most dangerous enemy they have to grapple with all. And abundance of pains is taken to make the ignorant think as bad as possible of her. And I really believe that more than half the people in that Government, think our Church to be little better than the Papist. And they fail not to improve every little thing against us. But I bless God for it, the Society have robbed tliem of their best argument, which was the ill lives of our clergy that came unto these parts. And the truth is, I have not seen many good men but of the Society's sending.

And no sooner was that Honourable Body settled, and those prudent measures taken for carrying on of that great work, but the people of Connecticut doubting of maintaining their ground, without some further su])port, they with great industry went through their Colony for subscriptions to build a College at a place called Seabrook. And tlie Ministers, who are as absolute in their respective parishes as the Pope of Eome, argued, prayed and preached up tlie necessity of it; and the passive obedience people who dare not do otherwise than obey, gave even beyond tiieii- ability. A thing which they call a College was prepared accordingly, wherein as I am informed a commencement was made about tliree or four months ago. But notwithstanding their new College here, and old one in Boston, and that every town in that Colony has one, and some, two ministers, and have not only heard them say, but seen it in their prints, that there was no place in the world where the Gospel shone so brightly,

A thing which they call a College was prepared accordingly, wherein as I am informed a commencement was made about tliree or four months ago. But notwithstanding their new College here, and old one in Boston, and that every town in that Colony has one, and some, two ministers, and have not only heard them say, but seen it in their prints, that there was no place in the world where the Gospel shone so brightly,

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nor tliat the people lived so religiously and well as they, yet I dare aver, that there is not much greater necessity of having the Cliristian Religion in its true liglit preached anywhere than amongst tliem. Many if not tlie greatest number among them, being Little better than in a state of heathenism; having never been baptized nor admitted to the commimion.

And that you may be satisfied that what I tell you herein is not spoken at random, nor grounded on careless observation, M'' Muirson's parish is more than three-foui'ths of it composed of two towns, viz: Rye & Bedford wliich were first settled under the Colony of Connecticut, and of people bred and born under that GovernDient, and some time before my coming had a Minister, one Mr. Denham, and had afterwards two more, Woodbridge and Bowers of Rye, and one M"^ Jones at Bedford. And the people of Rye only had of this County the care to provide a parsonage house. And notwithstanding all those great shows of Religion and that at such times as they were destitute of a Minister.

And that you may be satisfied that what I tell you herein is not spoken at random, nor grounded on careless observation, M'' Muirson's parish is more than three-foui'ths of it composed of two towns, viz: Rye & Bedford wliich were first settled under the Colony of Connecticut, and of people bred and born under that GovernDient, and some time before my coming had a Minister, one Mr. Denham, and had afterwards two more, Woodbridge and Bowers of Rye, and one M"^ Jones at Bedford. And the people of Rye only had of this County the care to provide a parsonage house. And notwithstanding all those great shows of Religion and that at such times as they were destitute of a Minister.

Greenwich and Stanford, the bounds of tlie former of wliich places joins upon theirs, [ours?] and the other is not above ten miles distant, where they were always supplied. But they could not be said to want the opportunity of having tlie Sacraments administered to them, yet I believe 20 of them had never received the Communion nor half of them been baptized, as M"^ Muirson will more fully inform you.

And now I have given you an accsunt of the state of that Colony what will in the next plac« be naturally expected from me, is to know my opinion of the best & most probable way of doing good among them. There is nothing more certain than that it is the most difficult task the Society have to wade through. For the people are not only not of the Church, but have been trained up witli all the care imaginable to be its enemies. Tliat to make an impression, under all these disadvantages is very difficult, though I hope not impossible. And though at first view, the prospect of doing any good upon them is very little, yet no doubt but the most proper measures ought to be taken leaving the event to Almighty God.

For the people are not only not of the Church, but have been trained up witli all the care imaginable to be its enemies. Tliat to make an impression, under all these disadvantages is very difficult, though I hope not impossible. And though at first view, the prospect of doing any good upon them is very little, yet no doubt but the most proper measures ought to be taken leaving the event to Almighty God.

Now as to give you ray tlioughts in wliat way this great work

124 STATE OF RELIGION.

may be best endeavored at, so as it may be done with little expense, I believe for the first step, the most proper way would be, that one of the ministers in this county w^ere directed by my Lord of London to inform himself where tliere are any in that government that profess themselves to be of the Chmxh, and to know if they or any of tlieir neighbours have any children to baptize, or desire to partake of the Sacrament ; and that he v/ill come to the towns where they live, and after having given them a Sermon, will perform those holy rites. There need, I think be no more done in this matter at pl-esent. But the Society may, if they please, leave the rest to me, and I w^on't only give him the best advice and directions I can therein, but will, God willing, wait upon him in his progress and persuade some useful friends along with me. And when tliis essay has been made, I shall be much better able to guess at the state of that government, and Vv hat is fitting to be done next. Now the person that I would advise them to pitch upon, by all means for this expedition is M'' Muirson ; he being not only posted next to those parts, and so will look less hke design, but he has a very happy way of delivery, and makes little use of his notes in preaching whicli is extremely taking amongst those people ; and fn* argument, few of his years exceed him.

And when tliis essay has been made, I shall be much better able to guess at the state of that government, and Vv hat is fitting to be done next. Now the person that I would advise them to pitch upon, by all means for this expedition is M'' Muirson ; he being not only posted next to those parts, and so will look less hke design, but he has a very happy way of delivery, and makes little use of his notes in preaching whicli is extremely taking amongst those people ; and fn* argument, few of his years exceed him.

The chief end I have in this projection is to have the people 'if that government undeceived in their notions concerning our Church, there being, I belieTe, uftecn • thousand in that Colony who have never heard, nor scarce seen a Church of England ]\Iinister. And I have the charity to believe, that alter having heard one of our ^Ministers preach, they will not look upon our Church to be such a monster as she is represented. And being convinced of some of the cheats, many of them may duly consider of the sin of Scliism. However, let the success be what it will, to me the duty seems plain. I have not only mentioned this to you, but in my letter to the Lord of Loudon, & shall patiently wait for his and the Society's commands therein.

I will now proceed to give you direct answers to tlie several ' quei'ies mentioned in yoiu-s. Having as yet only spuke to the fijst, so shall now take the rest in course.

However, let the success be what it will, to me the duty seems plain. I have not only mentioned this to you, but in my letter to the Lord of Loudon, & shall patiently wait for his and the Society's commands therein.

I will now proceed to give you direct answers to tlie several ' quei'ies mentioned in yoiu-s. Having as yet only spuke to the fijst, so shall now take the rest in course.

As for Mf Moor's mission, you will imdoubtedly have the

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account thereof very fully by jSP Talbot, whose place he supplies, having not thought it "worth the while to stay at Albany. As for my opinion in that matter, I tliink it is too hea^y for the Society to meddle with at present, and would properly lie as a burthen upon the Crown, to be defrayed out of the revenue here. For their being brought over to our Holy faith will, at the same time, secure them in their fidelity to the government.'^ And not only that, but the Society will, I beheve, find employment enough for their money in sending of missionaries amongst those who call themselves Christians, on the coast of America, which I find to be their resolution. And it is certainly the greatest charity in the world to have the best Eeligion^ planted in these parts, wliich, with time, will in all probability, be so vast ia Country and People.

But whether the charge of missionaries for converting the , Indians fall to the share of the Crown or the Society, to efiect that matter well and thoroughly, those sent over on that errand, must be such as can endui-e hardships, and are able and willing to live with the Indians in their own country and according to their way and manner, which are the methods the French take.

And it is certainly the greatest charity in the world to have the best Eeligion^ planted in these parts, wliich, with time, will in all probability, be so vast ia Country and People.

But whether the charge of missionaries for converting the , Indians fall to the share of the Crown or the Society, to efiect that matter well and thoroughly, those sent over on that errand, must be such as can endui-e hardships, and are able and willing to live with the Indians in their own country and according to their way and manner, which are the methods the French take. And I believe some of those gentlemen who have had their Education in the Colleges of the north parts of Scotland, being in orders from my Lord of London, may be the likeliest to undergo it. As for Mr. Delhus I don't think it worth the while in being at any extraordinary charge in sending him ; because I believe no consideration would make him live in the Indian Country. And if he did, he has not the language ; and one that goes on that mission must be a young man who is able to grapple with fatigues, and will not only take pains, but is capable of learning the language ; and it is a general observation that none are so apt to gain foreign tongues as the Scotch.

As for my thoughts of this Society's having appointed that good man, M^ Neau, as Catechist to the negroes and Indians, it is undoubtedly a very good work, and he is wonderfully industrious in the discharge of his duty, and the truth is, takes more pains than he needs, by going from house to house to perform that oifice. And I beheve he would find it as effectual to gam the end, and not the foui'th part of the trouble to himst^lf,

As for my thoughts of this Society's having appointed that good man, M^ Neau, as Catechist to the negroes and Indians, it is undoubtedly a very good work, and he is wonderfully industrious in the discharge of his duty, and the truth is, takes more pains than he needs, by going from house to house to perform that oifice. And I beheve he would find it as effectual to gam the end, and not the foui'th part of the trouble to himst^lf,

126 STATE OF RELIGION.

to appoint set times in having them together at the English Church, or at least so many at once as may be i3roper, and catechise and instruct them. And M"" Vesey assures me he shall be very free and willing to let liim have the use of tlie Church fur that purpose. And now I am on this subject, it wiU be very proper for the Society to dii-ect M^^ Cleator, if he comes over, or any Schoolmaster whom they appoint in their respective places to catecliise and instruct the Negroes and Indians, & that the mmisters in their several parishes were desired to send a list of all the slaves or free negroes & Indians ; the Society would then see how that matter w^as further worth their consideration.

I did in my former letters make mention of one M'^ Bondet, a French Protestant minister* who is in orders from the Eishop of London. He is a good man and preaches very intelligibly in English, which lie does every third Sunday, in his French Congregation, when he uses the Litui-gy of the Church. He has done a great deal of service since his first coming into tliis Country, and is weU worth the thoughts of the Society. The town he lives m, is called New Rochelle, a place settled by French protegtants.

I did in my former letters make mention of one M'^ Bondet, a French Protestant minister* who is in orders from the Eishop of London. He is a good man and preaches very intelligibly in English, which lie does every third Sunday, in his French Congregation, when he uses the Litui-gy of the Church. He has done a great deal of service since his first coming into tliis Country, and is weU worth the thoughts of the Society. The town he lives m, is called New Rochelle, a place settled by French protegtants. It is comprehended in M'" Bartow's parisli, and contributes towards his maintenance, which disables them in a great measure to pay towards M^" Bondet's, w^ho is in very great want. It is true besides twenty pounds a year, which the people of New^ RocheUe promise him, and is very iU paid, he has tliirty pounds a year settled on Mm out of the pubhc Revenue here, as tlie French JMmister in York hath ; but that is paid with so much uncertamty, that he starves under the prospect of it.

Now for a remedy for this poor gentleman and that he may be made as useful to the Church as possible; if the Society would use their interest that he might have an order from the Court that he may not only forthwith be paid his arrears, but that lie should afterwards have his money by quai^terly payments; and that at the same time, he be directed by the Bishop of London to consult with and be helpful to M^ Bartow and M^' Muirson in taking care of the scattering towns of their parishes; especially jSP Bartow's, where it is impossible for any one to manage it. And whereas he has been obliged for Ms bread to use the French prayers in Ms French Congregation, according to the orders of

Now for a remedy for this poor gentleman and that he may be made as useful to the Church as possible; if the Society would use their interest that he might have an order from the Court that he may not only forthwith be paid his arrears, but that lie should afterwards have his money by quai^terly payments; and that at the same time, he be directed by the Bishop of London to consult with and be helpful to M^ Bartow and M^' Muirson in taking care of the scattering towns of their parishes; especially jSP Bartow's, where it is impossible for any one to manage it. And whereas he has been obliged for Ms bread to use the French prayers in Ms French Congregation, according to the orders of

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tlje Protestant Clim-clics of France, and had that hberty granted him (as he tells me) upon liis receivhig orders, it is his earnest request, that he might have directions relating thereunto, wherein he might be required not to use otherwise than the Liturgy of our Church in any Congregations where he preacheth, whether English or French. And it would be w'ell that some French Common Prayer Books and Catechisms were sent over for that purpose. The reason of desiring an order of that nature is, that it would put the matter out of dispute. M"^ Bondet & I have gone as far as we can in tliat aftair, and it ' would spend too much time to tell you what tempests we waded through in attempting it, but if directions came from England about it, none I believe would be found to oppose it. The chief cause of its being liindered with so much heat was that the French Congregation at York were apprehensive that it might be a precedent for them, and for that reason fired the most ignorant of M^' Bondet's people, and persuaded them to recant from what they had agreed to.

M"^ Bondet & I have gone as far as we can in tliat aftair, and it ' would spend too much time to tell you what tempests we waded through in attempting it, but if directions came from England about it, none I believe would be found to oppose it. The chief cause of its being liindered with so much heat was that the French Congregation at York were apprehensive that it might be a precedent for them, and for that reason fired the most ignorant of M^' Bondet's people, and persuaded them to recant from what they had agreed to. But I must do the most sensible of them the justice, that they hold fast their integrity, and are willing to receive the Chiu-ch.

If this matter goes forward. I expect that the greatest part of the people of Kew Eochelle will cease their contributions to M^ Bondet. So I must desire the Society to consider him with some allowances in England. And if effectual care could be taken that £30 is paid liim, £lb Sterhng more, with the small helps he will have from those w^ho will continue steady to the Church, will enable him to maintain himself & family.

If care is not already taken therein in the Instructions which are preparing, it will be of absolute necessity that the clergy of tills Country be directed to meet twice at least annually, and taking to their assistance the best and most sensible of their parishes to consult of the most effectual ways of settling the Churcli ; and to give an impartial account how the parishes are settled in point of conveniency, and which way it may be better done, not only to make it easy for themselves but so as the bread of hfe may be fairly and equally divided amongst the people, that proper measui-es might be taken to have it regulated by act of Assembly.

If care is not already taken therein in the Instructions which are preparing, it will be of absolute necessity that the clergy of tills Country be directed to meet twice at least annually, and taking to their assistance the best and most sensible of their parishes to consult of the most effectual ways of settling the Churcli ; and to give an impartial account how the parishes are settled in point of conveniency, and which way it may be better done, not only to make it easy for themselves but so as the bread of hfe may be fairly and equally divided amongst the people, that proper measui-es might be taken to have it regulated by act of Assembly. For if something of this nature is not

\

123 STATE OF RELIGION.

done, one half of tlie people of the County won't have much benefit by all the cost that is laid out upon them.

In the conclusion of your last letter you told me that you had sent some Common Prayers and Catechisms by Mr. Mackenzy but do not understand he has brought any; so beg of you to enquire into that mistake. And in case you send any otlier books to be disposed, pray let them only be Dr Beveridges (noAv Bishop of St. Asaph) sermon concerning Common Prayer, a little Book entitled a Christians Way to Heaven,, and one of the Lawfidness of the Common Prayer. No books can be more serviceable than tliey; and I would take care to have tliem scattered tlirough Connecticut Colony to both* Ministers & People, and am apt to beheve they would do service.

And in case you send any otlier books to be disposed, pray let them only be Dr Beveridges (noAv Bishop of St. Asaph) sermon concerning Common Prayer, a little Book entitled a Christians Way to Heaven,, and one of the Lawfidness of the Common Prayer. No books can be more serviceable than tliey; and I would take care to have tliem scattered tlirough Connecticut Colony to both* Ministers & People, and am apt to beheve they would do service.

As for the deputation the Society now pleased to send me, I am exceeding sorry I can do them no service therein. For the people of this County having generally land of tlieir own, altough they don't v\' ant, few or none of tliem very much abound. Tliere being, besides a settlement belonging to Col. Morris, and another to M^ Philhps, and mine, not any that belong to particular men of any great value in tlie County ; nor are there ten in the whole Coimty but what have been brought over to the Church since I came into the province, that truly, Sir, if we can persuade tliem to build and finish their Churches and Schools, help to maintain their Ministers & School Masters, and fit conveniences for them, it is the most that can be expected till things are better settled, and the Chui'ch a more firm footing among them.

I have not had the liappiness to be in company with Colonel Morris since I received the deputation ; but shall discourse with him concerning that matter when I see him next. I could oifer some few things more to the consideration of the Society, but time won't permit me to enlarge, so I shall reserve it to the next opportunity.

Morris, and another to M^ Philhps, and mine, not any that belong to particular men of any great value in tlie County ; nor are there ten in the whole Coimty but what have been brought over to the Church since I came into the province, that truly, Sir, if we can persuade tliem to build and finish their Churches and Schools, help to maintain their Ministers & School Masters, and fit conveniences for them, it is the most that can be expected till things are better settled, and the Chui'ch a more firm footing among them.

I have not had the liappiness to be in company with Colonel Morris since I received the deputation ; but shall discourse with him concerning that matter when I see him next. I could oifer some few things more to the consideration of the Society, but time won't permit me to enlarge, so I shall reserve it to the next opportunity.

So with luimble duty to the Society, begging pardon for the trouble I have given herewith, I desu-e to remain &c.

Caleb Heathcote.

STATE OF RELIGION. 129 ^

ADDRESS OF THE PROYINCIAL CLERGY TO GOY^ HUNTER.

To Ills Excellency Robert Hunter Esq^ Capt General and Governour in Chief of the Province of New York New Jersey & Territories depending thereon in America and Vice AdniiraU of the same &c.

THE HUMBLE ADDRESS OF THE CLERGY.

May IT PLEASE YOUR Excellency

We of the Clergy of this her Majesties Provinces of New York being with your Excellencies approbation assembled to consult of such things as may be fitt to transmit to oiu: Ecclesiastical supcriours for promoting the Interest of our holy mother the Church of England, do in the first place beg leave to return your Ex'cy our humble thanks for this opportunity of meeting and your generous oifers of concurring with us in what may be thought proper to propose for that end.

We of the Clergy of this her Majesties Provinces of New York being with your Excellencies approbation assembled to consult of such things as may be fitt to transmit to oiu: Ecclesiastical supcriours for promoting the Interest of our holy mother the Church of England, do in the first place beg leave to return your Ex'cy our humble thanks for this opportunity of meeting and your generous oifers of concurring with us in what may be thought proper to propose for that end.

Its with great pleasure that we observe your Ex'cys zeal against immorality and profaness wliich has so much overspread this province we hope your Ex'cys proclamation may have the happy influence of putting a stop to its further progress. The Encouragement jour Ex'cy has therein given to the labors of the Societys Catechist the pious M- Ehas Nciiu,' and still continues notAvithstanding of the attemps made agaiust him upon account of the late bloody designs of the negroeSj deserves our utmost acknowledgements. Your Ex'cys favour to our Worthy Brother the R<i M^ Daniel Bondet and his Congregation of French Refugees at New Roclielle conformed to the Church of England, your generous bounty towards the Erecting of a new Church and granting a patent for seeming tlie same to the Chui'ch of England for ever are such pregnant Instances of youi- Ex'cys zeal for the promoteing of our Religion that we should be wanting in our Duty if we should not remember it with the utmost gratitude, and beg your Ex'cy further to Encourage that good work by using joui Endeavours with tlie Bishop of London and Society to advance the SaUary of our Indigent Brother wliich is

Your Ex'cys favour to our Worthy Brother the R<i M^ Daniel Bondet and his Congregation of French Refugees at New Roclielle conformed to the Church of England, your generous bounty towards the Erecting of a new Church and granting a patent for seeming tlie same to the Chui'ch of England for ever are such pregnant Instances of youi- Ex'cys zeal for the promoteing of our Religion that we should be wanting in our Duty if we should not remember it with the utmost gratitude, and beg your Ex'cy further to Encourage that good work by using joui Endeavours with tlie Bishop of London and Society to advance the SaUary of our Indigent Brother wliich is

1 Mr. Neau's license as Catechist in the city of N. York is dated 4 Aug. 1704. Deed Book X. 27.

Vol. III. 9

130 STATE. OF RELIGION.

now but <£30 ster. p^" annum having no allowance from the people for many years. The Reverend M^" Beys has represented that he suifers hardships having no Sallary from the people of New Harlem where he officiates and his estabhshment fi-om the Society being uncertain tliro some aspersions thrown upon liim by Ms adversaries. We heartily recommend him to your Ex'cy to protect and Encourage him according to his services.

As it is with the greatest pleasure we hear of the due Encouragement M'' Barclay Minister of Albany meets with in the propagation of the Clnistian Religion and Knowledge under joui" Ex'cy s wise and pious administration. So it is om- earnest and humble request that your Ex'cy will be pleased to promote the building of a church there which is very much wanting. We could heartily wish that there were effectual care taken to promote the Establishment of the Church tlu-o' out the other Counties of this province as well as to secure and corroborate it where it is akeady settled.

As it is with the greatest pleasure we hear of the due Encouragement M'' Barclay Minister of Albany meets with in the propagation of the Clnistian Religion and Knowledge under joui" Ex'cy s wise and pious administration. So it is om- earnest and humble request that your Ex'cy will be pleased to promote the building of a church there which is very much wanting. We could heartily wish that there were effectual care taken to promote the Establishment of the Church tlu-o' out the other Counties of this province as well as to secure and corroborate it where it is akeady settled. This and what else may be for the promotion and encouragement of Religion here or may seem proper to suggest to our patrons in England we humbly submitt to your Ex'cys Judgement and discretion in Confidence of your Ex'cys Zealous apphcation and with all due Respect Esteem ar,d observance subscribe ourselves

May it please your Excellency New York Your Excellences

May 14th 1712. Most dutyful faitliful and

obedient humble Servants Elias Neau: Catechiste

Daniel Bondet John Barbour John Thomas John Sharpe Tho: Barclay Henricus Beys Thqs Poyer MSEAS M'''^kenzik Chris: Bridge

V.

PAPERS

KBLAIIXS TO

Kings (Hottntg, C. J.

CENSUS OF KINGS COUNTY; AEOUT 169a

A LIST OF ALL THE FREEHOLDERS THEIR WIVES CHILDREN APPREN- TICES AND SLAVES WITHIN THE KINGS COUNTY ON NASSAUW ISLAND.

[Sors.--E affixed to the name, means English; F Freruh.]

Adriaen Bennet

Jacob Bennet ,

Jan Rennet

Simon Aerson

Wduiervan Pelt

Christopher Schaers

Claes vin Dyck

Daniel Bondet John Barbour John Thomas John Sharpe Tho: Barclay Henricus Beys Thqs Poyer MSEAS M'''^kenzik Chris: Bridge

V.

PAPERS

KBLAIIXS TO

Kings (Hottntg, C. J.

CENSUS OF KINGS COUNTY; AEOUT 169a

A LIST OF ALL THE FREEHOLDERS THEIR WIVES CHILDREN APPREN- TICES AND SLAVES WITHIN THE KINGS COUNTY ON NASSAUW ISLAND.

[Sors.--E affixed to the name, means English; F Freruh.]

Adriaen Bennet

Jacob Bennet ,

Jan Rennet

Simon Aerson

Wduiervan Pelt

Christopher Schaers

Claes vin Dyck

Maria Van Dycl<

Achias Van Dyck

Jan Pietcrse

Volkerl Biles

Geertie Dries

J-)cobus V-^n DeWater .... Cornelis Van DeWater ...

Jan Buys

Cornelis Poulisse

Cornells Sleg-t

Joannes Slegt

Cornelis Van Diiyn

Thomas Venton

Jan Bennet

Willem Bennet

Will em Brouwer

Jacob Hansen Bergen

Cornelis Snebring

Caiharina Henilrikse

Dirclj Woertmart

Jan Gerritz Couwenhoven

Robert Evenlen (E)

Jan Arison

Latitie Smith (E)

Stoffol HooghlancU

Joris Jacobse

Harm<^n Jorisse

Jan Woertman

Jiiriaen Anilriesse

Juiian Dries

Joannes Janse

Barent Sleglit

JMargaret Dolslan (K) .... .

Elsie S!eq;ht

Jacobis Bcauvois

Thomas Knight (E)

Rla^ijplena fardon ........

Jons Hansen Bergen

IN THE TOWN OF BROOKLAND.

Men. Wo.

Ch.

*2

App.

'i

PAPEES RELATING TO KIXGS COUNTY.

Jan Fretlrickse

Grietie Jansen

Griet Midday

Jan Janse Staast

Piet.er Gerbrantse

Pieter Janse Staast ,

Cornells Jorisse Bouman Mighiel haase Bergen ..

Jacob Brouwer

Adam Brouwer

Claes Veehten

Hendrick V'echten

Jan Cornelisse Damen. . .

Garret Middag

Samuel Berry

Gerrit Couwenhoven. . . .

Abraham Van Duyn

Judith Van Este = ..

Annetie Rapaille ........

Jeronimus Jlapaille

Tftunis Rapaille

Daniel Rapaille

J»nnetie Remse

IN THE TOWN OF BROOKLAND.

Men. Wo.

Ch.

*2

App.

'i

PAPEES RELATING TO KIXGS COUNTY.

Jan Fretlrickse

Grietie Jansen

Griet Midday

Jan Janse Staast

Piet.er Gerbrantse

Pieter Janse Staast ,

Cornells Jorisse Bouman Mighiel haase Bergen ..

Jacob Brouwer

Adam Brouwer

Claes Veehten

Hendrick V'echten

Jan Cornelisse Damen. . .

Garret Middag

Samuel Berry

Gerrit Couwenhoven. . . .

Abraham Van Duyn

Judith Van Este = ..

Annetie Rapaille ........

Jeronimus Jlapaille

Tftunis Rapaille

Daniel Rapaille

J»nnetie Remse

Abraham Rc^mse

Gysbert Bogaert

Teunis Bogaert

Heeltie Rapalle

Jacob Cousseau (F)

Jacob Buys

Matthys Cornelisse

Anthony Coesaer

Tys Lubbertz

Lysbeth Tysen

frans Abraham se

Lambert Andriesse

Cornelis Vanderhoef . •• .

Thomas Lamberts

Dirck Tyisen

Isaac Mennist

Hendk Hendrickse

Jeronimus Remse

JaaGeriitz Dorlant

Gerret Sprong

Barbara Luycas

Clars Barcntz Blom

Jan Bibon. .,

JJenja Van De Wactcr. ..

fOu-ht to be 78 Men & 102 Wo :] 77

IN THE TOWN OF BOSWICK

Pieter Janse Wit

Dorothea Verschuur..

Joos Dure (F)

Albert Hendrickse.... Hendrick Willemse.. . Abraham Detooy (F) ■

Jannetse Schaaip

Jan Sevcnhooven

David Sprong

Phillip Volkertsz

Pieter Willemse

Jacobus Lonyse

Auke Reynierse

Jochem Verschuur... Willem West (£).•■. Nicholacs Brouwer..

Jipp.

Sla.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

iJabriel Sprong

Pieter Looyse

Lourens Hook

Joos Dun? Senior (F)

Michiel Parment Jer (F)

Pieter Usilla

ffreilrick Sy mouse

nendk Jansz Van Amesfoort

Jan Muserol (F)

Cornelis Looyse

Jacob Bibon (F)

Jan Muserol Junior (F)

Thomas BauJe (F)

Anna fontain

HendiJcus De Foreest

Theunis VVoertman

Barent Gerritz Vlasbeek

Anna Volker;se .

Dirck Volkertze

Phillip Volkertsz

Pieter Willemse

Jacobus Lonyse

Auke Reynierse

Jochem Verschuur... Willem West (£).•■. Nicholacs Brouwer..

Jipp.

Sla.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

iJabriel Sprong

Pieter Looyse

Lourens Hook

Joos Dun? Senior (F)

Michiel Parment Jer (F)

Pieter Usilla

ffreilrick Sy mouse

nendk Jansz Van Amesfoort

Jan Muserol (F)

Cornelis Looyse

Jacob Bibon (F)

Jan Muserol Junior (F)

Thomas BauJe (F)

Anna fontain

HendiJcus De Foreest

Theunis VVoertman

Barent Gerritz Vlasbeek

Anna Volker;se .

Dirck Volkertze

Pieter Pra

Humphry Clay (E)

Abraham Brou wer

Alexandre Coqaer (F)

Jurian Coljer 2

Jean Lescuier (F) 3

Juriaen Nagel 1

Charles Fontaine (F) 2

Catelyntie Cats '.

Hendrick Janse 2

Arent Andriesse 1

Dirck Andriesse 1

Chi.

App-

IN THE TOWN OF NEW VTBECflT.

Pieter Corteljau

Jacques Corteljau

Adriaen Lane

Jan Van Cleef

Gerret Coerten

IBarent Joosten

My nart Kourten

Aert Van Pelt

Hcndk Matthyse

Joannes Smack

Oornel-s, Van Dyek

Jan Van Dyek

Gysboi t Ty sse

Jacob Verdon

Abraham Willemse

Pieter Tysse

Gerret Cornelisse

Cornelis Auke

Thomas Tierckse

Susanna •

Harman Gcrritse

D:rck Van Zutphen

Lawrens Jansen

V>'illem Berkeloo

Denys Teunisse ••••

Cornelis Van Brunt

Andrirs Jansen

Hendrii'k Jansen

Cryn Tansen

Jan Verkerk

.Toos De Ban e

Rut Joosten Van Brunt . . • i

PAPERS RELAT1J!?G TO KINGS COUNTY.

.loost Van Brunt

Anthony Van Pelt... .

Teunis Van Pelt

Matthys Smack

Paulus Eigo

Joannes Swart

Joannes Eigo

Pieter Van Deventer.

Chi.

Arp-

IN THE TOWN OF FFLATLANDS als NEW AMESFOORT.

Gerret Elbert Stoothof

Jan Teunisz Dykhuys

Roelof Martense

Coert Stevense

Gerret Wykhof ••

Denys Teunisse ••••

Cornelis Van Brunt

Andrirs Jansen

Hendrii'k Jansen

Cryn Tansen

Jan Verkerk

.Toos De Ban e

Rut Joosten Van Brunt . . • i

PAPERS RELAT1J!?G TO KINGS COUNTY.

.loost Van Brunt

Anthony Van Pelt... .

Teunis Van Pelt

Matthys Smack

Paulus Eigo

Joannes Swart

Joannes Eigo

Pieter Van Deventer.

Chi.

Arp-

IN THE TOWN OF FFLATLANDS als NEW AMESFOORT.

Gerret Elbert Stoothof

Jan Teunisz Dykhuys

Roelof Martense

Coert Stevense

Gerret Wykhof ••

Henilk Wykhof

Dirk Jantz An ernian

Andriaeii Kenne.

Jlirck Langestraet

Jan Kiersen

jVlexanctr Simson (E)

Jan Hansen

Pieter Nevius

Jacob Tysse Lane

Helena Aertsen

Simon Jantz Van Acrsdaelen

Cornells Simontz Van Aersilaelen. . .

Willem Gerrittz Van Couvenhoven

Aernoiit Viele

Jan Alberttz ter heunen

Jan Brouwer

Thcnis Jantz Aniak

(fenlinando Van Sigclen.

Claes Wykhof

Jan Wykhof

Willem Bruynen

Ailriaen Langestraet

Lucas Stevense

Pieter Pieterse

Henihick Brouwer

Albert Amernian

Pieter Van Cciivenhoven

Marten Schenck

Jan Stevense

Pieter Monfoor

Steven Coerten

Rutgert Bruy n

39 130

4U

IN THE TOWN OF GRAVESEND

Jamee Hubbai-d (E) 2 2

Cornells Van Cleef i

The Willow Siryckcr

Jochem Gulick

"Willem Wiliemsc

Nicholas Stil will (E)

John Poland (E)

Isaac Hasclbury (E)

El ias Stil will (K)

Joseph Goliler (R)

Abraham Emmans (E)

Williiim Williamson

The Wiildow Baientse

PAPERS RELAX IKG TO KINGS CX}UNTY.

Rymer Van Kigelen....

Miir^aret Simson

iStiiffl'l Komeyn

JBarerit Jui-i^eiise

Aiiilrew Emniiins

Cornelis Buys. . Anthony Powland (E) . Thomas Craven (K) ....

John Emtiians [E)

John Lake (U)

The VVidilow Martentz. John Grigs Junir (/:,') ... Joiin Crisis Senior (E) . .

"Willem Wiliemsc

Nicholas Stil will (E)

John Poland (E)

Isaac Hasclbury (E)

El ias Stil will (K)

Joseph Goliler (R)

Abraham Emmans (E)

Williiim Williamson

The Wiildow Baientse

PAPERS RELAX IKG TO KINGS CX}UNTY.

Rymer Van Kigelen....

Miir^aret Simson

iStiiffl'l Komeyn

JBarerit Jui-i^eiise

Aiiilrew Emniiins

Cornelis Buys. . Anthony Powland (E) . Thomas Craven (K) ....

John Emtiians [E)

John Lake (U)

The VVidilow Martentz. John Grigs Junir (/:,') ... Joiin Crisis Senior (E) . .

Anne Lake

Samuel Gerrittz

Jfremiah Stilwiil (E) ■ Nrcliolas S-tilwill (E) ...

John Simmons (E)

Albert Koerten

John Mush (E)

Lubber t Gerrittz

Men.

IN THE TOWN OF FFLATBUSI

Henry ffilkln (E)

Joseph Hepeman.... .

Stotfel I'robascoe

Wilhelmus Liipardus ' GciTarilus Beeknian..

Jean C<incoss (Fj

James Simson tE). . . .

E'ig'clb^irt Lott

HenUrick Ryke

Hemlrick Vliet

Tobias Ten Eyck

Joannes Snebring.... Cornelis Vamlerveer. Jan Van Ditm.trsen. . . Dirck Flooglant . ...

Pieler Lott

Daniel Polhemius.. . . ^ Jan Benhani (£).-...

Daniel Remse

Jacnb Hendrilcse

Ryk Henilrickse

Barent Volman

Henrieus Kip

Denys Van Diiyn

Gyshert Janlz

Cornelis Vanhougen ..

Denys hegeman

Beiij hegenian

Jan Andriesse

Margareta Verschuur

Adriacn R} erse

Cornelis Willemse....

Latrcrt Pieferso

Abraham Hcgeman

Aris Van de Bi.t

Joannes Roes

Joannes Symonse

I>ambert Sighels

Pieter Strycker

Clii.

'9

■i

App.

als MIDWOUT.

• Was D, Relonned Minister of Flatbjsh from l(>Of to 17<I2. En.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

John Richardson (E)

Matthys Pietertz Luyster

Syraen Hansen

Aroii Van Ooststrant ....

Andries Jansen

Ruth Albcrtsen

Joannes Van Eeckelen ..

Maiien Anch-iesen

Cornelis Vanhougen ..

Denys hegeman

Beiij hegenian

Jan Andriesse

Margareta Verschuur

Adriacn R} erse

Cornelis Willemse....

Latrcrt Pieferso

Abraham Hcgeman

Aris Van de Bi.t

Joannes Roes

Joannes Symonse

I>ambert Sighels

Pieter Strycker

Clii.

'9

■i

App.

als MIDWOUT.

• Was D, Relonned Minister of Flatbjsh from l(>Of to 17<I2. En.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

John Richardson (E)

Matthys Pietertz Luyster

Syraen Hansen

Aroii Van Ooststrant ....

Andries Jansen

Ruth Albcrtsen

Joannes Van Eeckelen ..

Maiien Anch-iesen

Jan Dehaen

Adrian heudrickse

Rynier Arentse

Evert Wilcly

Jacobus Hegeman

Hendrilf Willenise

Joannes Willemse

Cornells Wickof

Elsie leunisse

Daniel IMartino ■

Rem Renise

Isaac Hegeman,

Gerret Strycker

Maritie Blom

Geertruy Van Boerum ...

Gerret Dorlandt

Jan Vliet

Joris Remse

Jan Vander Veer ■

Men.

Wo. Chi. 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 5 1 4

App

i

1 6

k.

1 1

1 1

1 2

1 6

1 3

1 3

1 4

1 2

1 9

1 5

1 8

'2

1 3

1 4

1 9

1 3

1 4

1 .9

1 7

_J

1 2

RECAPITULATION.

Total. Men Wo. Ch. App. SI.

509* In the Town of Brookland 77 101 24U 26 65

301 Bos wick 51 49 141 8 52

269 New Vtrecht 39 38 134 .. 48

258 Ffiatlands 47 39 130 .. 40

210 Gravesend 31 32 124 6 17

476 Fllatbush 62 72 263 8 71

In all 307 331 1032 48 293

• (Ought to be 511) Is together 2011 (ought to be 3013)

1 2

RECAPITULATION.

Total. Men Wo. Ch. App. SI.

509* In the Town of Brookland 77 101 24U 26 65

301 Bos wick 51 49 141 8 52

269 New Vtrecht 39 38 134 .. 48

258 Ffiatlands 47 39 130 .. 40

210 Gravesend 31 32 124 6 17

476 Fllatbush 62 72 263 8 71

In all 307 331 1032 48 293

• (Ought to be 511) Is together 2011 (ought to be 3013)

PAPERS RELATING TO KOGS COUNTY. 139

PETITION OF THE ELDERS OF THE DUTCH CHURCHES IN KINGS CO.

To Ms Excellency Edward Lord Viscomit Cornbury her Majesty's Cap^ General and Governor in Chiefe of the Provmce «^ New Yorke and territory es depending thereon in America kc. and Vice admiral of the same &c. The humble petition of the Elders of four dutch Churches in Kings County Brookland, fflatbush, jSiatlands and New utrecht whose names are underwritten -- Humbly Sheweth

Vnto your Excellency that your petitioners of late were impowered by the people of their several townes to caU and send for a minister either out of this province or out of Holland to instruct them in their mothers tongue in the place of their late Minister M*^ Lupardus deceased and accordingly had severall meetings about said matter, and at last concluded to addi^ess y^" Excellency fibr leave to send ffor and call one Mr Bernardus fireeman Minister of Schenechida to be their Minister, whereupon may it please your Excellency a petition was prepared by y'' Petitioners ffor that end and sent by CoU'Gerardus Beekman to y Excellency who promised tlie delivery of it, but ifailed in his promise, and writt us a letter that said petition was not well penned, and that there was some fiaults therein, and therefore would not deliver said peticon, soone after the receipt of wliieh letter y petitioners waited upon y^ Excellency about s"^ matter at Coll: Merritts and y Excellency was pleased to say you would give us an answer in a flew days which at our return home we Inflbrmed our people accordingly; notwithstanding all this a great part of the people of said towns were im-aged with y^ petitioners in craving y"" Excellencyes leaue to Call said Minister and w-ould haue noe patience to waite ffor y- Excellencyes answer, but fforthwith some of the people of fliatbush afores"^ Craned an order from s^ CoU.

Vnto your Excellency that your petitioners of late were impowered by the people of their several townes to caU and send for a minister either out of this province or out of Holland to instruct them in their mothers tongue in the place of their late Minister M*^ Lupardus deceased and accordingly had severall meetings about said matter, and at last concluded to addi^ess y^" Excellency fibr leave to send ffor and call one Mr Bernardus fireeman Minister of Schenechida to be their Minister, whereupon may it please your Excellency a petition was prepared by y'' Petitioners ffor that end and sent by CoU'Gerardus Beekman to y Excellency who promised tlie delivery of it, but ifailed in his promise, and writt us a letter that said petition was not well penned, and that there was some fiaults therein, and therefore would not deliver said peticon, soone after the receipt of wliieh letter y petitioners waited upon y^ Excellency about s"^ matter at Coll: Merritts and y Excellency was pleased to say you would give us an answer in a flew days which at our return home we Inflbrmed our people accordingly; notwithstanding all this a great part of the people of said towns were im-aged with y^ petitioners in craving y"" Excellencyes leaue to Call said Minister and w-ould haue noe patience to waite ffor y- Excellencyes answer, but fforthwith some of the people of fliatbush afores"^ Craned an order from s^ CoU. Beekraan for a towne meeting which was granted, and in said towne meeting a great party of said people grossly affronted and abused said Joseph Plegeman on^j of y^ Petitioners and Elders as aforesaid ffor not

Beekraan for a towne meeting which was granted, and in said towne meeting a great party of said people grossly affronted and abused said Joseph Plegeman on^j of y^ Petitioners and Elders as aforesaid ffor not

140 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

sending ffor said flfrecman, said Hegeman told them that he had

waited upon y Excellency about it, but would not call said

Minister before he had y Excellcncyes leaue, to that severall

reply ed, that y Excellency had nothing to doo with it, twas

their priviledge to send tfor what Minister they please without

y^ Excellcncyes leaue, and upon that immediately made an order

to leaue s<i Hegeman and other the Elders of fflattbush out, and

at said time chose Daniel Polhemus Ai'ics Van der bilt and

Inglebert Lott in their places fiforthwith to send ffor s<i (freeman,

a copy of wMch towne order has bin required of the clerke by

one of y petitioners wliich was refused saying it was Cutt out

of the towne books by some of said towue that he would not

name, soo likewise may it please y Excellency the irregular

proceedings in this affaire at Broockland aforesaid of one Claes

Vandyke and Nicholas Brower who went lately about said towne

taking subscriptions ffor s*! minister without any order therefore,

soe that may it please yf Excellency y petitioners lyes under a

gre-at hate amongst a great party of the people in doeing only

their duty, said people noising among one another that 'tis the

of the towne books by some of said towue that he would not

name, soo likewise may it please y Excellency the irregular

proceedings in this affaire at Broockland aforesaid of one Claes

Vandyke and Nicholas Brower who went lately about said towne

taking subscriptions ffor s*! minister without any order therefore,

soe that may it please yf Excellency y petitioners lyes under a

gre-at hate amongst a great party of the people in doeing only

their duty, said people noising among one another that 'tis the

Elders ffaults that they haue not s<^ ffreman ffor their IMinister.

¥•■ Excellcncyes petitioners therefore humbly prayes that y

Excellency would be pleased to grant them the hberty

either to Call or send ffor said M^ Bernardus ffreeman to be

their mmister or otherwise to send ftbr Holland ffor a

Minister to instruct them in their owne language according

to the rules and methods of their Church discipline and ffor

y ExceUencyes health & happiness y^ petitioners as in duty

boimd shaU ever pray &,e.

Derck Amerjma^t JoRES Hanson Joseph Hegeman ! • Stoffel Probaske

Gerret Stoothoff Jaque5 Cortlijou

PAPERS RELATING TO KI^^GS COUNTY. 141

ORDER OF COUNCIL THEREUPON.

[ Council Min. IX. ]

In Council; 20ih Octob. 1702. Present his Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbiiry &c William Smith Gerard Beekman

Sa Sh Broughton Rip Van Dam

W"' Lawrence Caleb Heathcote Esq"-*

John Bridges Doc^ of Laws. The petition of the Elders of the fom- Dutch Churches in King's County w^as read and ordered that the said petitioners or some of them do attend the Board on Tliursday morning next at ten of the Clock, and make good the allegations in the petition; and ordered that Johannes Schenck Town Clerk of Flattbush do appear before this Board at the same time and bring with liim the book of the orders made at the town meeting of the Inhabitants of tlie s^' toAvn.

The petition of the Elders of the fom- Dutch Churches in King's County w^as read and ordered that the said petitioners or some of them do attend the Board on Tliursday morning next at ten of the Clock, and make good the allegations in the petition; and ordered that Johannes Schenck Town Clerk of Flattbush do appear before this Board at the same time and bring with liim the book of the orders made at the town meeting of the Inhabitants of tlie s^' toAvn.

DEPOSITIONS REGARDING THE ABOVE MATTER: Oetol). 21. 1702. ra

Tlien appeared before me MacliieU Hansen Esq^" one of her Majestyes Justices of tlie peace & Quorum ffor King's County in Nassaw Island Joras Remsen one of the Ifreeholders in said County who did declare upon the holy Evangelists that Nicholas Brower and Cla^s Vandyke both of the Township of Broockland in said County on or about the sixteenth day of this Instant October Came to his house at Broockland aforesaid and askt him if he would signe with them to a paper to send flbr M"^ ffreeman Minister of Schenectida to be tlieir minister, and said Joras answered noe, not unless all tlie people alsoe signe & ffurther saith not &c.

Johannes Symonse one of the fifreeholders of said towne of Broockland alsoe sworne saith that on or about the sixteenth

142 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

day of tliis Instant October said Nicliolas Brower and Clues Vandyke Came to his house and askt him if he woukl signe with them to send ffor M- ffreeman Minister of Schenectada to be theii' Minister and if he woukl signe to a paper with them iFor the Choosing of thi'ee men in the place of the Eklers of said Towne to send ffor said Minister, and he answered them noe, he would haue nothing to doe with it, & further saith not, &c.

day of tliis Instant October said Nicliolas Brower and Clues Vandyke Came to his house and askt him if he woukl signe with them to send ffor M- ffreeman Minister of Schenectada to be theii' Minister and if he woukl signe to a paper with them iFor the Choosing of thi'ee men in the place of the Eklers of said Towne to send ffor said Minister, and he answered them noe, he would haue nothing to doe with it, & further saith not, &c.

Jacobus Deeeavois one of the ffreeholders of said towne of Broockland alsoe Came before me and being Sworne saith that on or about the sixteenth day of this Instant October said Nicholas Brower and Claes Vandyke Came to his house and askt him if he would signe with them to a paper to send ffur M' ffreeman Minister of Schenectada to be their Minister, and what sume of mony he w^ould giue yearly ffor his maintenance, and if he would alsoe signe to a paper ffor the Choosing of Benjamin Van de water William Bennet and Jacob fifardon in the place of th« Elders of s^J towne to send ffor said ^linister, and he answered them he would haue nothing to doe with it, and said Nicholas soon after told s*^ Jacobus that he had gott about 30 hands y* had signed to said paper, but the said Jacobus saith he saw noe order that tlie said Nicholas and Ck^es had for soe doemg & ffurther saith not kc.

Jacobus Deeeavois one of the ffreeholders of said towne of Broockland alsoe Came before me and being Sworne saith that on or about the sixteenth day of this Instant October said Nicholas Brower and Claes Vandyke Came to his house and askt him if he would signe with them to a paper to send ffur M' ffreeman Minister of Schenectada to be their Minister, and what sume of mony he w^ould giue yearly ffor his maintenance, and if he would alsoe signe to a paper ffor the Choosing of Benjamin Van de water William Bennet and Jacob fifardon in the place of th« Elders of s^J towne to send ffor said ^linister, and he answered them he would haue nothing to doe with it, and said Nicholas soon after told s*^ Jacobus that he had gott about 30 hands y* had signed to said paper, but the said Jacobus saith he saw noe order that tlie said Nicholas and Ck^es had for soe doemg & ffurther saith not kc.

Jurant coram me anno et die super diet.

MiGGiEL Hansen, Justus

FURTHER ORDER OF COUNCIL

[Counc. Min.]

In Council, 22d Octobr 1703 Present as before, except CoU Heathcote. The Elders of the four Dutch Chm-ches in Kings County together with the Town Clark of the Town of fflatbusli appeared before this Board in obedience to an order of the 20^'' Instant and tlie said Towne Clark being Examined Confessed that the order made at the ToAvn Meeting at fRatbush was taken out of the said Towm book ])y Aries Vanderbelt and himself, and that

In Council, 22d Octobr 1703 Present as before, except CoU Heathcote. The Elders of the four Dutch Chm-ches in Kings County together with the Town Clark of the Town of fflatbusli appeared before this Board in obedience to an order of the 20^'' Instant and tlie said Towne Clark being Examined Confessed that the order made at the ToAvn Meeting at fRatbush was taken out of the said Towm book ])y Aries Vanderbelt and himself, and that

PAPERS RELATING TO KIXGS COUNTY. 143

it now is in the said Aiies Yauderbelts custody. Ordered that the sd Town Clark do imediately Deliver to tliis board the Contents of the said Order, in v.riting so near as he can remember, which being done It is ordered that the s'^ Aries Vanderbelt do appeare before this l^oard to morrow morning at ten of the clock and that said Town Clark do attend at the s^ time.

LORD CORNBUKY'S ORDER ON THE PETITION FROM KINGS CO.

I having diiely Considered the Within petition and having been weU Informed that ]\I'' Bar. fireeman has misbehaved himself by promoting and Encouraging the unliappy divisions among the people of this province, do not think it Consistent wuth her Majestie's Service that the s^ Ifreeman should be admitted to be called as is prayed by the s^ petition And the petitioners are hereby required not to call or receive the s^ fifreeman. But the-y are hereby left at Lilx^rty to send for such Minister as they s^iall think fitt from holland or any other place as hath been customary,

I having diiely Considered the Within petition and having been weU Informed that ]\I'' Bar. fireeman has misbehaved himself by promoting and Encouraging the unliappy divisions among the people of this province, do not think it Consistent wuth her Majestie's Service that the s^ Ifreeman should be admitted to be called as is prayed by the s^ petition And the petitioners are hereby required not to call or receive the s^ fifreeman. But the-y are hereby left at Lilx^rty to send for such Minister as they s^iall think fitt from holland or any other place as hath been customary,

[The above order is on a scrap of paper without date. Dr. Strong (Hist Flatbush,) states that it was made on 23d Oct., 1702.]

PETITION OF THE NETHER DUTCH CHURCH OF SCHENECTADY.

To his Excellency Edw^nrd Lord Viscount Cornbiuy her Maj^ts Capt Generall and Gou"- In Chiefe of the Province of NewYorkeandJtsDepeudencs &c : and the honourable CounceU : The humble Petition of the Cljiu'ch Wardins of the Nether Dutch Church of the town of Schoneghtede : Sheweth

That the four severall towns to witt Midwout or flattbush the Bay Newutreght & Brockland by their Certain writing doth

144 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

Indfiayoiir to Draw M"" Bamardiis Freeman Present minister of Schoueglitende from his Congregation Wlio are not able ol themselves Without Your Excellencj's assistance to gett another & since that we your Pctioners have Been att a great Charge & trouble with assistance thereunto from the County for Defraying the Considerable Charge for M"" Barnardus Freemans Passage and other chaxges tiiat dotli amount to the vahable Summe of near upon Eighty Pounds so that if tiles'^ M'' Barnardus Freeman should be Drawn from us as they Indeavour to Doe we could not Pretend that such a Small Congregation as we are Can be able to Send for another and they Who are of a greater Congregation Could had another before tills If they had not Endeavoured to Deprive us their neighbours : therefore we your Lordships and Councells Petitioners humbly Pray that y Lordship and Councell be Pleased to take this our Great Case In Youi- Great Wisdom and Serious Consideration to give such Incouragements to the Instructing of the Indians that we may be more Enabeled to the Paying of liia .Salary and your Petitioners as In Duty bound Shall ever Pray.

Indfiayoiir to Draw M"" Bamardiis Freeman Present minister of Schoueglitende from his Congregation Wlio are not able ol themselves Without Your Excellencj's assistance to gett another & since that we your Pctioners have Been att a great Charge & trouble with assistance thereunto from the County for Defraying the Considerable Charge for M"" Barnardus Freemans Passage and other chaxges tiiat dotli amount to the vahable Summe of near upon Eighty Pounds so that if tiles'^ M'' Barnardus Freeman should be Drawn from us as they Indeavour to Doe we could not Pretend that such a Small Congregation as we are Can be able to Send for another and they Who are of a greater Congregation Could had another before tills If they had not Endeavoured to Deprive us their neighbours : therefore we your Lordships and Councells Petitioners humbly Pray that y Lordship and Councell be Pleased to take this our Great Case In Youi- Great Wisdom and Serious Consideration to give such Incouragements to the Instructing of the Indians that we may be more Enabeled to the Paying of liia .Salary and your Petitioners as In Duty bound Shall ever Pray. Schoneghtende the 29 'i» of May 1703

IsACK SwiTS elder Claes Wirbessen elder Jan Vrooman elder Daniel Jansen deacon Claes Van Petten deacon JoHANNis Glen deacon Read in Council 24*^ June 1703 and rejected. Counc. Mn.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 145

COMMISSION TO REV. W FREEMAN TO BE MINISTER IN KING'S COUNTY.

[ Deed Book X. ]

Schoneghtende the 29 'i» of May 1703

IsACK SwiTS elder Claes Wirbessen elder Jan Vrooman elder Daniel Jansen deacon Claes Van Petten deacon JoHANNis Glen deacon Read in Council 24*^ June 1703 and rejected. Counc. Mn.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 145

COMMISSION TO REV. W FREEMAN TO BE MINISTER IN KING'S COUNTY.

[ Deed Book X. ]

By bis Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Cap<^ Gen'i &

Goyi' in Clieife of ye Provinces of New York New Jersey

& of all The Territories and Tracts of Land Depending

Thereon in America & Vice Admirall of y^ same &c.

To Mr Bernardus Freeman Greeting --

You are hereby Licenced Tollerated and allowed to be Ministr

of The Dutch Congregation at New Uytrecht Flackbush Bruyckland and BusAvick in King's County upon The Island of Nassaw

in tlie s^i Province of New York and to have & Exercise the free

Liberty and use of yoi^ Keligion according to ye Laws in such

case made and Provided for & During So Long Time as to me

shall Seem meet & all P'sons are hereby Required to Take

Notice hereof accordingly. Given under my hand & seal at

Fort Anne in New York This 2Gth day of Decemr in the fourth

year of her Ma^'e^ Reigne Annoq: D™ 17® 5

Cornbury. By his Excell"8 command

William Anderson Dy Secy

PETITION OF THE ELDERS OF DOM^ FREEMAN'S CHURCH.

To his Excellcy Edward Viscount Cornbury Capt Generall

and Governo' in Chief of her Maj'ys Provinces of New

shall Seem meet & all P'sons are hereby Required to Take

Notice hereof accordingly. Given under my hand & seal at

Fort Anne in New York This 2Gth day of Decemr in the fourth

year of her Ma^'e^ Reigne Annoq: D™ 17® 5

Cornbury. By his Excell"8 command

William Anderson Dy Secy

PETITION OF THE ELDERS OF DOM^ FREEMAN'S CHURCH.

To his Excellcy Edward Viscount Cornbury Capt Generall

and Governo' in Chief of her Maj'ys Provinces of New

York and New Jersey and Vice Admiral of the same &c.

The humble Petition of Englebert Lott Jacob Pardon Daniel

Polyhemus and Benjamin Vandewater Elders of the Dutch

Congregations in Kings County on the Island Nassau of wliich

JVC ftreeman is Minister by License from jo^ ExceU^y

Vol. III. 10

146 papers relating to kings county.

Humbly Sheweth.

That yo»' petitioners haveing Lately p'sented to yo' ExceU<=y A short Memorial of their proceedings in their offices since Publish* by said M' ffreeman by yo^ Lordpps Speciall Order, setting forth to yo^ Excello- that their Intention was to demand of M^ Antonides and his ]3retended Elders and Deacons the Churclies Books Stock house and Land to tlie same belonging if yor Lordpp should tliink it Convenient which yo^ Excellt^y was pleased to approve of and yo^ Petition's have demanded the same accordingly which M^ Antonides and his pretended deacons doe absolutely refuse to deliver Without yo^' Lordpps Special Order under yo^' hand notwithstanding yo^' Excell^ys verball order for demanding the same.

Yo"" Excellcys Petitioners therefore humbly pray tliat they may have An order from yo^ Lordpps own liand for tlie receiveing of the said Church books stocke house and Land belonging to each of the said Dutch Congregations which yo"" Lordpps petitioners humbly conceives will put a Stopp to the differences amongst them for the future, humbly praying that yo*" Lordpp of yo'" Great clemency would Continue yo^' protection over them.

That yo»' petitioners haveing Lately p'sented to yo' ExceU<=y A short Memorial of their proceedings in their offices since Publish* by said M' ffreeman by yo^ Lordpps Speciall Order, setting forth to yo^ Excello- that their Intention was to demand of M^ Antonides and his ]3retended Elders and Deacons the Churclies Books Stock house and Land to tlie same belonging if yor Lordpp should tliink it Convenient which yo^ Excellt^y was pleased to approve of and yo^ Petition's have demanded the same accordingly which M^ Antonides and his pretended deacons doe absolutely refuse to deliver Without yo^' Lordpps Special Order under yo^' hand notwithstanding yo^' Excell^ys verball order for demanding the same.

Yo"" Excellcys Petitioners therefore humbly pray tliat they may have An order from yo^ Lordpps own liand for tlie receiveing of the said Church books stocke house and Land belonging to each of the said Dutch Congregations which yo"" Lordpps petitioners humbly conceives will put a Stopp to the differences amongst them for the future, humbly praying that yo*" Lordpp of yo'" Great clemency would Continue yo^' protection over them. And as in Duty bound shall ever pray.

Englebardt Lott , Jacob Pardon .

Daniel Polyhemus Benjamin Vandewater

WARRANT FOR THE DELIVERY OF THE CHURCH PROPERTY TO De FREEMAN.

By His Ex'ly Edward Viscount Cornbury: Whereas I have licensed authorized and appointed M' Bernardus ffreeman who was called by the people of fkitbush to be Minister of the Dutch Congregation att fflattbush in Kings County. It being therefore absolutely requisite that the House Land Stock and books to the same congregation belonging should

Englebardt Lott , Jacob Pardon .

Daniel Polyhemus Benjamin Vandewater

WARRANT FOR THE DELIVERY OF THE CHURCH PROPERTY TO De FREEMAN.

By His Ex'ly Edward Viscount Cornbury: Whereas I have licensed authorized and appointed M' Bernardus ffreeman who was called by the people of fkitbush to be Minister of the Dutch Congregation att fflattbush in Kings County. It being therefore absolutely requisite that the House Land Stock and books to the same congregation belonging should

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTV. 147

be delivered to the said Minister I liave thought fitt hereby to require and command you and every of you who I am informed detain and keep tlie possession of the s'' House Land Stocli and books for the use and on the behalfe of M iVntonides the pretended Minister of the s'' Congregation fortliwith to dehver the same to tire said M fireeman and to put liim in the possession thereof as you wiJl answer the contrary at your perill. Given under my liand att ffbrt- Anne in Ncw-Yorke this 3d day of Janry 1706.

To Joseph Hegeman ^and Stophell Burl:)fe.sho pretended Elders and Cornelius Wiiliamse Jan' Vlies and Nys Van Duyn pretended Deacons of the Dutch Congregation at fflatt Bush. The same, to Joris hansen Daniel Rappellie & ffredrick Mynder^e p:tended Elders & Gysber Bogart & aert Jansen p:tended Deacons of Bruyckland.

PETITION OF DOME ANTONIDES' ELDERS.

To his Excellency John lord Lovelace, Baron of Hurley, Captn Genii & Qqyv [^ Chief in and over her Mat'^s Province of New- York & the Territories depending tliereon in America & Vice admiral of tlie same &c in Council]. The humble Petition of Elders & Deacons of the Dutch Reformed Protestant Churches of the towns of Brookland Flatbush & Flatlands in Kings County on the Island of Nassaw Sheweth

PETITION OF DOME ANTONIDES' ELDERS.

To his Excellency John lord Lovelace, Baron of Hurley, Captn Genii & Qqyv [^ Chief in and over her Mat'^s Province of New- York & the Territories depending tliereon in America & Vice admiral of tlie same &c in Council]. The humble Petition of Elders & Deacons of the Dutch Reformed Protestant Churches of the towns of Brookland Flatbush & Flatlands in Kings County on the Island of Nassaw Sheweth

That yor petT according to the Constitucons usages and Cus toms of the Dutch reformed Protestant Cliurclies always practiced in this Province, did some time after the desease of Mr W" Lupardus their late Minister, make applicacon to the Classis of Amsterdam to send them another fit person in his room, which accordingly sent M^" Vincentius Antonides who arrived here on the first of Jan^ 170#. •

- 48 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

But SO it is may it please your Excellency that M^ Barnardus fifreeman being only calld Minister for the Town of N. Utreght in the said County has entred upon two of the said Churches without any Lawfull call and has continually obstructed their said Minister in the Exercise of his function and entirely overturned tlie Government & Discipline of tlie said Churclies to the great grief of yo^" Peti"^ & discouragenit of their said Minister. Yor Petrs therefore hum])ly Pray yo^" Excy that tlie matter aforesaid mostly relating to the Ecclesiasticall Gov^ & discipline of the said Dutch Churches may be examined into and that yo^ Excell^y would be pleased to that end to direct some of her Ma^if^s Councill to be Joyned with ' the Deputies of the Dutch Cliurclies of this Province by

Utreght in the said County has entred upon two of the said Churches without any Lawfull call and has continually obstructed their said Minister in the Exercise of his function and entirely overturned tlie Government & Discipline of tlie said Churclies to the great grief of yo^" Peti"^ & discouragenit of their said Minister. Yor Petrs therefore hum])ly Pray yo^" Excy that tlie matter aforesaid mostly relating to the Ecclesiasticall Gov^ & discipline of the said Dutch Churches may be examined into and that yo^ Excell^y would be pleased to that end to direct some of her Ma^if^s Councill to be Joyned with ' the Deputies of the Dutch Cliurclies of this Province by

yo'^ Excys leave to be assembled to hear the same according to the constitucons aforesaid & report their opinion of that affair to yo"" Exc^ to the end they may l^e relieved as the Justice of their case may require. N:York 21 Jan^ 170f .

And yo^ Pet" as in Duty bound Shall Ever Pray &c in the name & by order of the Elders & Deacons aforesaid

Joseph Hegewan Jeronimus Remsen

PlETER NeVIJUS.

ORDER OF COUNCIL THEREON.

[Counc. Min. X.]

Att a council held att Fort Anne in New Yorke the 27ti' day of Jany 1708-9 Present his Ex'y John Lord J^ovelace Baron of Hurley etc. M^ Van Dai M^ PhiHlps

M"" Wenham IM>' Peartree

Ml" Mompesson M'' Prevost Esq"""

M'' Barberie Upon Reading the Peticon of the Elders and Deacons of tlie Dutch Petbrmed Protestant Chiu'ches of the towns of BrookJaud

Joseph Hegewan Jeronimus Remsen

PlETER NeVIJUS.

ORDER OF COUNCIL THEREON.

[Counc. Min. X.]

Att a council held att Fort Anne in New Yorke the 27ti' day of Jany 1708-9 Present his Ex'y John Lord J^ovelace Baron of Hurley etc. M^ Van Dai M^ PhiHlps

M"" Wenham IM>' Peartree

Ml" Mompesson M'' Prevost Esq"""

M'' Barberie Upon Reading the Peticon of the Elders and Deacons of tlie Dutch Petbrmed Protestant Chiu'ches of the towns of BrookJaud

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUIJTY. 149

fflatbusli and Flattlands it is ordered that Mr Van Dam Mf Phillips and Mr Prevost taking to their assistance the Minister & Elders of the Dutch Church of New York do assemble att such convenient times & places as the said M"" Van Dam M^ Phillips and M"" Prevost or any two of them shall appoint to Examine Inquire into and hear the Pef^ on the subject matter of the said Petition as also the said M^ Freeman and all others concerned in t1ie said affair & to make their Report on the whole to tliis Board.

And that the Petitioners do serve M"" Freeman with a Copy of the said Petition & this Order.

PETITION OF DOME FREEMAN'S ELDERS.

To his ExceU^y John Lord Lovelace Baron of Hurley Cap* Gen" and Governour in chief of the Provinces of New York and New Jersey and aU the Territories and Tracts of land Depending thereon in America and Vice Admirall: of the same &c In Council. Tiie Humble Petition of Cornelius Sebrink Anglebert Lott and Cornelius Van Brunt for and on tlie behalf of themselves and the Major parte of the ffreeholders of tlie Dutch Congregations In Kings County on the Island Nassaw. Sheweth

To his ExceU^y John Lord Lovelace Baron of Hurley Cap* Gen" and Governour in chief of the Provinces of New York and New Jersey and aU the Territories and Tracts of land Depending thereon in America and Vice Admirall: of the same &c In Council. Tiie Humble Petition of Cornelius Sebrink Anglebert Lott and Cornelius Van Brunt for and on tlie behalf of themselves and the Major parte of the ffreeholders of tlie Dutch Congregations In Kings County on the Island Nassaw. Sheweth

That M"" Freeman our Minister and yo^ Lordpps Petition"^ were lately served with an Order of your Excellency in Council grounded upon the Petition of the Pretended Elders and Deacons of the Dutch reformed Protestant Church of the Towns of Brookland fflatbush and fflat Lauds. That several of the allegations' in the said Petition sett forth are misrepresented as yo^ said Petitioners can plainly make appeare, If yo'' Lordpp would be pleased to give them a hearing thereof. That yo"" Excellcys Petitioners are humbly of oppinion thataU Ecclesiastical affairs And the Determination of all things relating thereto in this

] 50 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNT-Y.

*

Province lies Solely before your Lordpp. That yo"" Petitions have had several hearings upon the subject matter of the said Petition before the Late Governour Viscount Cornbury where the said Pretended Elders cpuld never make good tlieir said Alhgations though with their utmost Dihgence they have Endeavoured it. That the said Order imports that several Gentlemen shall have the hearing and Examining thep'misses And report the same to that Honori^'e Board which opportunity of setting forth their case yo-" Petitionrs should be Glad to Embrace were it not that several Persons therein appointed have declared thenselves to be parties against yoiu- Petitioners in the matter depending. And tlierefore with great submission } o'' Petition's Humbly conceive that they are not proper Judges thereof.

That the said Order imports that several Gentlemen shall have the hearing and Examining thep'misses And report the same to that Honori^'e Board which opportunity of setting forth their case yo-" Petitionrs should be Glad to Embrace were it not that several Persons therein appointed have declared thenselves to be parties against yoiu- Petitioners in the matter depending. And tlierefore with great submission } o'' Petition's Humbly conceive that they are not proper Judges thereof.

May it therefore please yo^ ExcelP^ of yo^ great Clemency to take the p^misses into your wise consideration And since the matter seems wholely to ly before yo-^ Lordpp yo^ Petitioners humbly pray tliat the said Order may be superceeded And that yor Excellcy wo'iild be pleased to appoint a time for hearing yo"" Petitioners upon the said subject matter to Avhose wisdom and Judgment yo"" Petitioners In all humble manner freely submits Themselves. And in duty bound shall ever pray.

CORNELIS SeBERINGH

Engelbardt Lott

ORDER THEREUPON.

At a Council held &c 3^ day of Feby. 1708. Present as before except M"^ Van Dam.

Upon Reading the Petition of M"" Seabring and others on Behalf of themselves and the major parte of the ffreeholders of the Dutcli Congregation in Kings County &c

It is Ordered tliat the Petitioners on the afore recited Peticon and also the Pefs on the Peticon now read do severally forthwith give in the names of Two men to tlie s^ M'" V. dam M'" Phillips & Mr Provost or one of them to be assistant to the said M' Vandam M'^ Phillips and M'' Prouost in the examinacon of the

Upon Reading the Petition of M"" Seabring and others on Behalf of themselves and the major parte of the ffreeholders of the Dutcli Congregation in Kings County &c

It is Ordered tliat the Petitioners on the afore recited Peticon and also the Pefs on the Peticon now read do severally forthwith give in the names of Two men to tlie s^ M'" V. dam M'" Phillips & Mr Provost or one of them to be assistant to the said M' Vandam M'^ Phillips and M'' Prouost in the examinacon of the

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS C0( NTV. 151

subject matter of the aforesaid Petition who are to act thereon Pursuant to the Directions of the aforesaid ord'' of this Board. And that the Petitioners on the Pet" now Picad Do serve the Petit" 's on the afore recited Peticon witii a Copj of their Peti'^n and this ordei.

PilOPOSALS

Ofifered by Cornelius Seabiing, Ingelbert Lot, and Cornelius Van Brunt in behalf of tliemselves and others, Members of ye Dutch Churclies of Flatbush, Brookland, and NewUtreclit in Kings County on the Island of Nassau (who have hitherto adhered to the Interest of Domine Bernardus Freeman, their Minister) pursuant to a due authority to them the s^ Seabring, Lot, k Van Brunt for that purpose given; for the more perfect and eifectuall accommodation of tlie Difilerence between y^ said Members, and others, INIembers of y^ s'J Churches wlio have hitherto adiiered to the Interest of Domine Vincentius Antonides in tlie articles following :

Ofifered by Cornelius Seabiing, Ingelbert Lot, and Cornelius Van Brunt in behalf of tliemselves and others, Members of ye Dutch Churclies of Flatbush, Brookland, and NewUtreclit in Kings County on the Island of Nassau (who have hitherto adhered to the Interest of Domine Bernardus Freeman, their Minister) pursuant to a due authority to them the s^ Seabring, Lot, k Van Brunt for that purpose given; for the more perfect and eifectuall accommodation of tlie Difilerence between y^ said Members, and others, INIembers of y^ s'J Churches wlio have hitherto adiiered to the Interest of Domine Vincentius Antonides in tlie articles following :

1 . First, that all differences and Animosities between the s^ Members which liave hitherto hapned, be on either side no further talked of, but entirely buryed in Oblivion.

2'J'y. That Domine Bernardus Freeman from, the time the agreemt^ intended shall take effect may in all things relating to tlie three Du+ch Churches of Flatbusli, BrookJand, and New Utrecht, or any other Neighbouring Churclie s, be admitted and put into equal State and Condition w'^^ Domine Vincentius Antonides (to wit) in Service, in Sallary, in House k Land &, all other Proffits.

3. That in order to put an End to ye Dispute concerning the present Consistory of Flatbush & Brookland ; those persons w^ M"" Freeman now Deems to be a Consistory, & those persons w^^ M*" Antonides now Deems to be a Consistory Do severally Elect two Elders & Deacons of each part, in the presence & w"' the concurance of one or both Ministers if they both please to attend, and that those Eight Elders & Deacons so to be elected,

That in order to put an End to ye Dispute concerning the present Consistory of Flatbush & Brookland ; those persons w^ M"" Freeman now Deems to be a Consistory, & those persons w^^ M*" Antonides now Deems to be a Consistory Do severally Elect two Elders & Deacons of each part, in the presence & w"' the concurance of one or both Ministers if they both please to attend, and that those Eight Elders & Deacons so to be elected,

152 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

shall from thence forth be and remain Elders and Deacons for the s^ two Churches of fflat Bush & Brookland for the first ensuing year & that at the end of y^ * s^ yeaj* to comence from the 8*1 election, half of them shall be removed & four others chosen in their stead, and at the end of two years after s^ first election, the other half shall be removed, & other four shall be chosen in their stead, & so successively every year according to ye usuall custom, the said Elections to be made by the votes of feoth the s^ Ministers & the Consistory for the time being : and that whenever the s*i Ministers shall meet upon any such or other Pubhck Service, the one shall preside one time, and y« other the next time & so alternately.

4, That to the time of y® Election of y« s'^ New Consistory, so to be made by both parties as aforesaid, each party shall, of their own parts respectively bear pay & discharge the 3allary, Perquisites, & other things due to ye respective Ministers, viz^ Those who have hitherto sided with M^ Freeman shall clear all arrears to him: & those who have hitherto sided witl) M*" Antonides, all arrears to him.

shall from thence forth be and remain Elders and Deacons for the s^ two Churches of fflat Bush & Brookland for the first ensuing year & that at the end of y^ * s^ yeaj* to comence from the 8*1 election, half of them shall be removed & four others chosen in their stead, and at the end of two years after s^ first election, the other half shall be removed, & other four shall be chosen in their stead, & so successively every year according to ye usuall custom, the said Elections to be made by the votes of feoth the s^ Ministers & the Consistory for the time being : and that whenever the s*i Ministers shall meet upon any such or other Pubhck Service, the one shall preside one time, and y« other the next time & so alternately.

4, That to the time of y® Election of y« s'^ New Consistory, so to be made by both parties as aforesaid, each party shall, of their own parts respectively bear pay & discharge the 3allary, Perquisites, & other things due to ye respective Ministers, viz^ Those who have hitherto sided with M^ Freeman shall clear all arrears to him: & those who have hitherto sided witl) M*" Antonides, all arrears to him.

New York March 5^^ 1708. Cornelis Seberingh,

Endorsed " Proposals on the part of Engelbardt Lotte,

M'^ Freeman's friends. 1708." Cornelis Van Brunt

ARTICLES

Exhibited by the Elders & Deacons of the Dutch Reformed

Protestant Church of tlie Towns of Brookland, tflatbiish, and

4, That to the time of y® Election of y« s'^ New Consistory, so to be made by both parties as aforesaid, each party shall, of their own parts respectively bear pay & discharge the 3allary, Perquisites, & other things due to ye respective Ministers, viz^ Those who have hitherto sided with M^ Freeman shall clear all arrears to him: & those who have hitherto sided witl) M*" Antonides, all arrears to him.

New York March 5^^ 1708. Cornelis Seberingh,

Endorsed " Proposals on the part of Engelbardt Lotte,

M'^ Freeman's friends. 1708." Cornelis Van Brunt

ARTICLES

Exhibited by the Elders & Deacons of the Dutch Reformed

Protestant Church of tlie Towns of Brookland, tflatbiish, and

filatlands on the Island of Nassau, for tlie Reconciling t'le

■ differences w^ liave of late been amongst the Dutch Churche.f

on tlie said Island.

P^ That all parties do consent that M"" Antonides according to the rules of the said Church is the duely called Minister of Brookland, flatbush & llatlands, and that the Eldei-s & Deacons ■^ch were lately chosen by M"^ Antonides with the assistance and consent of those Elders & Deacons w^'' he formed there at liis arrivall are yet still tlie true Elders & Deacons, and that what

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 153

ever has been acted to the contrary by M^ Freeman & others was always null & void & is so still ; That therefore the collections gathered in the Churches of Brookland & flatbush by the friends of M"" Freerman be delivered to the Consistory of M"" Antonides to be disposed of according to the rules of the Chui'ch.

P^ That all parties do consent that M"" Antonides according to the rules of the said Church is the duely called Minister of Brookland, flatbush & llatlands, and that the Eldei-s & Deacons ■^ch were lately chosen by M"^ Antonides with the assistance and consent of those Elders & Deacons w^'' he formed there at liis arrivall are yet still tlie true Elders & Deacons, and that what

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 153

ever has been acted to the contrary by M^ Freeman & others was always null & void & is so still ; That therefore the collections gathered in the Churches of Brookland & flatbush by the friends of M"" Freerman be delivered to the Consistory of M"" Antonides to be disposed of according to the rules of the Chui'ch.

2'Jiy That all parties do t^n wjnt that the Call made for M' Freerman by those of New Utrecht does limit liim to the Congregation of tliat Town only.

3*11 y That all parties do consent, that no such lycence, or the other orders W^^ the Lord Cornbury has granted to M'^ Freeman whereby the Effects of the s^ Churches at his pleasure were to be delivered up to M*" Freeman, never were nor yet are of any forc« or validity in the Dutch Churches of this Province, but Tended to the ruin of the liberty of the said Churches in this Country ; That they do allso reject this Position, That all the EcclesiasticaU Jurisdiccon of the Dutch Churches in this Province is wholly in the Power of the Gov' acording to his wiU & pleasure, That yet nevertheless all parties do firmly own that the Dutch Churches in this Province are accountable to the Gov* for their peaceable & good behaviour in their Doctrin, Disciplin, and Church Government ; that is to say, as farr as it does consist with the Rules & Constiturons of their own nationall Church alwayes enjoyed at NewYork, As well as they have the right and Priviledge to be protected by the Civill Govt in the free exercise of their Religion according Uj> their own Constitution.

3*11 y That all parties do consent, that no such lycence, or the other orders W^^ the Lord Cornbury has granted to M'^ Freeman whereby the Effects of the s^ Churches at his pleasure were to be delivered up to M*" Freeman, never were nor yet are of any forc« or validity in the Dutch Churches of this Province, but Tended to the ruin of the liberty of the said Churches in this Country ; That they do allso reject this Position, That all the EcclesiasticaU Jurisdiccon of the Dutch Churches in this Province is wholly in the Power of the Gov' acording to his wiU & pleasure, That yet nevertheless all parties do firmly own that the Dutch Churches in this Province are accountable to the Gov* for their peaceable & good behaviour in their Doctrin, Disciplin, and Church Government ; that is to say, as farr as it does consist with the Rules & Constiturons of their own nationall Church alwayes enjoyed at NewYork, As well as they have the right and Priviledge to be protected by the Civill Govt in the free exercise of their Religion according Uj> their own Constitution.

4thiy That all parties consent to subscribe the Cliuj-ch Orders of the Classis of Amsterdam, k those practiced on tlie Island of Nassauw not being contradictory thereto, & that in case any matter in difference cannot be decided amongst themselves the same be referred to the other Dutch CI lurches of tins Province & if not by them decided t'le same to be submitted to the Classis of Amsterdam, whose decision is to be binding.

4thiy That all parties consent to subscribe the Cliuj-ch Orders of the Classis of Amsterdam, k those practiced on tlie Island of Nassauw not being contradictory thereto, & that in case any matter in difference cannot be decided amongst themselves the same be referred to the other Dutch CI lurches of tins Province & if not by them decided t'le same to be submitted to the Classis of Amsterdam, whose decision is to be binding.

5'ii'y That all parties reject the expression made by Mr. Freerman at a certain time, viz* that when the Church Ordei*s were for his advantadge he observed them, but if they were against him he went round about the same, & could ti'ead them under his feet.

154 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

gthiy That then M"" Freeman shall be in a condicon to be called to those congregacons on the s^ Island where he is not yet called according to the rnles of the Cliurch, and s-all be called accordingly, Provided M' Freerman's IVieiids do first find out sufficient means thereto and a dwelling lionse and O.o perswade the Congregacons aforesaid to desire the Consibtory to call him in an Ecclesiasticall manner.

7^''iy To the end there may be a perfect peace in all the Dutch Churches on the said Island all parties, .together with tlie freinds of M Freerman at Jamaica are to consent that tlie Elders & Deacons that w'ere there when ]\I'" Du Bois preached there the last time are yet the true Elders and Deacons k that then both Ministers may be called there.

gthiy That then M"" Freeman shall be in a condicon to be called to those congregacons on the s^ Island where he is not yet called according to the rnles of the Cliurch, and s-all be called accordingly, Provided M' Freerman's IVieiids do first find out sufficient means thereto and a dwelling lionse and O.o perswade the Congregacons aforesaid to desire the Consibtory to call him in an Ecclesiasticall manner.

7^''iy To the end there may be a perfect peace in all the Dutch Churches on the said Island all parties, .together with tlie freinds of M Freerman at Jamaica are to consent that tlie Elders & Deacons that w'ere there when ]\I'" Du Bois preached there the last time are yet the true Elders and Deacons k that then both Ministers may be called there.

gthiy That all parties consent that these articles being interchangeably signed be read to the respective Congregations from the Pulpit & and authentiq copies thereof sent to the other Dutch Churches in this Province to be by them kept & that notice hereof be given to the Classis of Amsterdam w ith the request of both parties for their approbacon.

Lastly. If Ml" Freerman & his friends should not be pleased to consent to the above articles that then Cap" Joannes De' Peyster be desired to produce the resolucon of the Classis of Amsterdam, whereby Peace is said to be recommended according to the order of the said Classis, as M^ Freerman intimates in his letter without date to M"" Antonides that Capt. De Peyster aforesaid had shewn the same to him, together with the means' to attain sncli a Peace.

If Ml" Freerman & his friends should not be pleased to consent to the above articles that then Cap" Joannes De' Peyster be desired to produce the resolucon of the Classis of Amsterdam, whereby Peace is said to be recommended according to the order of the said Classis, as M^ Freerman intimates in his letter without date to M"" Antonides that Capt. De Peyster aforesaid had shewn the same to him, together with the means' to attain sncli a Peace.

New-York 4^^ March 170f.

By order of tlie said Elders and Deacons,

Abrah: Gouverneur, Joseph Hegeman, Gekonemis Kemsen,

PlETER MeLIJLS.

Endorsed,

" Proposals on the part of M'" Antonides's friends. 17U8."

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COlJN'rY. 155

FURTHER PETITION OF DOME ANTUNIDES' ELDERS.

To the Right Hon^'e Rich^i Ingoldesby Esq' her Ma* ■* Lieut Gov & Comand'" iu Chief of the Provinces of New-York & New Jersey and the hon^ Councill of • the same: The Petition of Joseph Hegeman Peter Nevius & Jeronimus Remsen in tlie behalf of the Elders & Deacons of the _ Dutch Reformed Protestants Churclies of the towns of iBatbush liatlands & brookland, Humbly Sheweth,

That yo'' Pet « did in the time of the late Lord Lovelace petition liis Ex'^y & Councill against sundry Iregularitys coraitted in their Churches by M^" Bernardus freerman:

That his E\y & Councill were pleased to referr the Examicon thereof unto three of the members of this board to take ye same in tlie p^sence of sundry other Gent".

To the Right Hon^'e Rich^i Ingoldesby Esq' her Ma* ■* Lieut Gov & Comand'" iu Chief of the Provinces of New-York & New Jersey and the hon^ Councill of • the same: The Petition of Joseph Hegeman Peter Nevius & Jeronimus Remsen in tlie behalf of the Elders & Deacons of the _ Dutch Reformed Protestants Churclies of the towns of iBatbush liatlands & brookland, Humbly Sheweth,

That yo'' Pet « did in the time of the late Lord Lovelace petition liis Ex'^y & Councill against sundry Iregularitys coraitted in their Churches by M^" Bernardus freerman:

That his E\y & Councill were pleased to referr the Examicon thereof unto three of the members of this board to take ye same in tlie p^sence of sundry other Gent".

That the said Gent" have long since finished the said Exinacon but by reason of the other emergent alfairs of this Province no report has as yet been made thereof.

Yo^ Pef^s therefore humbly pray that for the p''veuting of farther disputes & and settling tlie peace of tlie County where those Churches are tlie said members of the ^Councill may be ordered with all speed to make their report on that affair to this honi^i® board.

And yor Pet^^ as in duty bound shall ever pray By their order, New York S^h Sept. 1709.

AbRAH : GOUVERNEUR.

156 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

OEDEB THEREON.

Att a Councill held at New York this 8th day of Sep^ 1709 Present, The Honobie Rich^i Ingoldesby Esq^ Liv^ Gov^ Collo Beekman M^' Monipesson

Yo^ Pef^s therefore humbly pray that for the p''veuting of farther disputes & and settling tlie peace of tlie County where those Churches are tlie said members of the ^Councill may be ordered with all speed to make their report on that affair to this honi^i® board.

And yor Pet^^ as in duty bound shall ever pray By their order, New York S^h Sept. 1709.

AbRAH : GOUVERNEUR.

156 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

OEDEB THEREON.

Att a Councill held at New York this 8th day of Sep^ 1709 Present, The Honobie Rich^i Ingoldesby Esq^ Liv^ Gov^ Collo Beekman M^' Monipesson

M-^ Van Dam M"" Philhpse

Collo Wenliam Cap^ Provost,

Upon Re<id ye Petition of Joseph Hegeman Peter Nayius & Jeronimus Remsen in the behalf of y® Elders & Deacons of y« Dutch Reformed Protestant Churches of y*^ Towns of fflat Bush fflatlands and Brookland Praying y^ Comittee appointed for examining into the disputes concerning M^ Antonides and M' Freeman on the Cliurches aforesaid may make their report thereof to this Board.

It is ordered y* they proceed thereon according to y^ said Petition.

PETITION OF THE ELDERS OF DOM^ FREEMAN'S CONGREGATION.

To the Hon''ie Richard Ingoldsbey Esq' Liev' Govern'" & Coiaand'" in chiefe of the provinces of New York New Jersey &c. The most humble petition of Dorus polhemus John Hansen Clu-istiuii Snedecore & Ju" Snedecore Elders of the Dutch Congregation in Queens County. Shevveth

Whereas M' Freeman by orders from our late Governor the Lord Cornbury was to be Minister of tliis Congregation -- and none els : which also was confirmed by the Lord Lovelace according to wliich we your Hon" petitioners were chosen & Constituted Elders of ye Churcli & now continue to be so.

The most humble petition of Dorus polhemus John Hansen Clu-istiuii Snedecore & Ju" Snedecore Elders of the Dutch Congregation in Queens County. Shevveth

Whereas M' Freeman by orders from our late Governor the Lord Cornbury was to be Minister of tliis Congregation -- and none els : which also was confirmed by the Lord Lovelace according to wliich we your Hon" petitioners were chosen & Constituted Elders of ye Churcli & now continue to be so.

Nev«a-theless M"" Antonides being very well apprized hereot but minding to make a Division & Disturbance m the Cliurch

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 157

here (as we are told he has done in Kings County) has lately (as we are informed) Taken upon himself* in concert witli some few others to make choise of other Elders of the said Congregation & does design to pubhsh them as such at the Church or meeting hous at Jamaica to morrow & also then to preach to the said Congregation, for tlie doing of which (as we humbly conceive) he has no manner of power or authority from your hon^'. Wee therefore liumbly pray for y« preventing of the ill consequences which such practices by him will inevitably produce tliat yo'' Hon!" will be pleased as has been usual to order tiiat no Dutch Minister shall preach or Exercise liis Ministerial flfunction in this County besides M"' ffreeman till further orders from yo^ Hon"" & yo'' Hon" petitioners shall ever pray &c.

Theodorus Polhemus Jno HB Hansen Jan Snedeker 19 7ber 1709

here (as we are told he has done in Kings County) has lately (as we are informed) Taken upon himself* in concert witli some few others to make choise of other Elders of the said Congregation & does design to pubhsh them as such at the Church or meeting hous at Jamaica to morrow & also then to preach to the said Congregation, for tlie doing of which (as we humbly conceive) he has no manner of power or authority from your hon^'. Wee therefore liumbly pray for y« preventing of the ill consequences which such practices by him will inevitably produce tliat yo'' Hon!" will be pleased as has been usual to order tiiat no Dutch Minister shall preach or Exercise liis Ministerial flfunction in this County besides M"' ffreeman till further orders from yo^ Hon"" & yo'' Hon" petitioners shall ever pray &c.

Theodorus Polhemus Jno HB Hansen Jan Snedeker 19 7ber 1709

.PETITION AGAINST DOM^ ANTONIDES.

To the Hon^i* Collonel Richard Ingoldesby Governor and Commander in Chief of Her Majesties Provinces of N York and New Jersey & of all y^ Territories and Tracts of Land depending thereon in America Vice AdmiraU of yc same &ca. The humble petition of CorneUus Sebring & Cornelius Van Brunt in behalf of themselves and others of y^ Dutch Congregation in Kings County on y^ Island of Nassau, Sheweth,

That notwithstanding your Honors order (dated on the 14tii day of this instant September) directed to M'^ Vincentus Antonides not to confirm Elders and Deacons chosen by him in any of ye townes of flatt Bush New Vtrecht Bruykland, & Buswick, but soe it is may it please your Hon^ That contrary to yr Order and in contempt thereof he ye said M*" Antonides hath

The humble petition of CorneUus Sebring & Cornelius Van Brunt in behalf of themselves and others of y^ Dutch Congregation in Kings County on y^ Island of Nassau, Sheweth,

That notwithstanding your Honors order (dated on the 14tii day of this instant September) directed to M'^ Vincentus Antonides not to confirm Elders and Deacons chosen by him in any of ye townes of flatt Bush New Vtrecht Bruykland, & Buswick, but soe it is may it please your Hon^ That contrary to yr Order and in contempt thereof he ye said M*" Antonides hath

158 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

already confirmed two Elders and one Deacon in y® Towne of

Bruykland on Sunday last being ye 18^^ Instant, and your Pet'"*

are informed that he Designes to-morrow to tonfirm them att

fflatt Bush, to y** great disturbance of Her Majesties Leigh

Subjects of ye said county,

Yi" Hon s Petitioners Therefore Humbly Pray you wall be

pleased to Grant some speedy Order directed to y^

Justices of y'' Peace to Prevent y« mischiefs tliat may

attend such irregular Proceedings, or otherwise as in

your great wisdome shall seem meet. And y'' Pet^s shall

Pray &c.

CORNELIS SeBRING,

CoRNELis Van Brunt. N York Sept 24'h 1709. Both the above Petitions Read in Councill 6th Ocf 1709.

AFFIDAVIT OF PETER BERING.

Peter Hering of full age being duely sworn on the Holy Evangelists of Almighty Goddeposeth and saithThat du Sunday tlie 18"' day of September One Thousand Seven hundred and nine he being then at the Dutch Church in Brn\ klandt upon Long Island with one Abraham Kettletas & several others, where he this deponent did see and hear M^ Antonides a Dutch minister confirm two Elders & one Deacon or one Elder and two Deacons of the Dutch Congregation of the s'* Bruycklandt, and further this deponent saitli not.

Peter Hering of full age being duely sworn on the Holy Evangelists of Almighty Goddeposeth and saithThat du Sunday tlie 18"' day of September One Thousand Seven hundred and nine he being then at the Dutch Church in Brn\ klandt upon Long Island with one Abraham Kettletas & several others, where he this deponent did see and hear M^ Antonides a Dutch minister confirm two Elders & one Deacon or one Elder and two Deacons of the Dutch Congregation of the s'* Bruycklandt, and further this deponent saitli not.

PlETRE HeRINP

New- York Septr 24 1'' 1709. Sworn before me,

Ebenezer Willson Mayor

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 159

MAJORITY REPORT OF COUiNCIL ;

To the Honoble Richard Ingoldesby Esq"" Liv* Goyr and Commander in Cliief of the Provinces of New-York New Jersey &c and Council]

In obedience to a Referrcnce of liis late Exy'*' John Lord Lovelace &c. in Councill now confirmed by your Honour in Councill we have inquired into Examined and heard the Elders and Deacons of y^ Dutch Keformed Protestant Churches of tlie Towns of Brookland fflatbush & fflatlands in Kings County on their Petition to his s^ Ex'y in Councill as also Cornelius Sebruigh Anglebert Lott and Cornelius Van Brunt for and on the belialf of themselves and the major part of the ffreeholders of the Dutch Congregations In Kings County on the Island Nassau on their petition to his said Ex'y in Councill and find by the Books papers Evidences and Examinations before us laid & taken tliat M"" Antonides is duely and Regularly called minister of the said Towns of Brookland fflatbush & fflatlands according to the Discipline practice and Constitution of the Dutch Churclies of the Towns afores-^ and th.at M^" ffreeman is Duely called Minister of New Utreclit on the said Island, and we believe is likewise iMinister of Bushwick tlio it has not been proved before us.

In obedience to a Referrcnce of liis late Exy'*' John Lord Lovelace &c. in Councill now confirmed by your Honour in Councill we have inquired into Examined and heard the Elders and Deacons of y^ Dutch Keformed Protestant Churches of tlie Towns of Brookland fflatbush & fflatlands in Kings County on their Petition to his s^ Ex'y in Councill as also Cornelius Sebruigh Anglebert Lott and Cornelius Van Brunt for and on the belialf of themselves and the major part of the ffreeholders of the Dutch Congregations In Kings County on the Island Nassau on their petition to his said Ex'y in Councill and find by the Books papers Evidences and Examinations before us laid & taken tliat M"" Antonides is duely and Regularly called minister of the said Towns of Brookland fflatbush & fflatlands according to the Discipline practice and Constitution of the Dutch Churclies of the Towns afores-^ and th.at M^" ffreeman is Duely called Minister of New Utreclit on the said Island, and we believe is likewise iMinister of Bushwick tlio it has not been proved before us.

We are

Your honours most obedient New- York IS^h Sepf 1709. humble servants

Rip Van Daji A. D. Philipse j v. cortlandt Leendert huygen de kley

160 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

MINORITY REPORT.

To The Honourable Coloi Richard Ingoldsby Lieutenant Goyr & Comander in chief in & over her majesties Provinces of New York & New Jersey & Vice Admiral! of the same in Councill.

In obedience to an order of this board formerly made whereby wee the Subscribers & others were appointed to Examine & Inquire into and heare the Petion of the Elders & Deacons of the Dutch Reformed Churches of Breuk Land Flatbush & New Utreght in behalfe of IVP antonides on the subject lAatter of the said Petition as also M^" Freeman and others Concerned in the said affaire & to make report thereof to tins board wee the Subscribers conceiving it our duty, do most humbly certify & Report this our opinion Viz*: that the said M"" Freeman is Justly & Legally Called & Entitled to the ministry of the said Churches of Breuk Land Flatbush New Utreght and Boswyck and that the said M"" Antonides is not Legally called thereto for the Reasons Following

In obedience to an order of this board formerly made whereby wee the Subscribers & others were appointed to Examine & Inquire into and heare the Petion of the Elders & Deacons of the Dutch Reformed Churches of Breuk Land Flatbush & New Utreght in behalfe of IVP antonides on the subject lAatter of the said Petition as also M^" Freeman and others Concerned in the said affaire & to make report thereof to tins board wee the Subscribers conceiving it our duty, do most humbly certify & Report this our opinion Viz*: that the said M"" Freeman is Justly & Legally Called & Entitled to the ministry of the said Churches of Breuk Land Flatbush New Utreght and Boswyck and that the said M"" Antonides is not Legally called thereto for the Reasons Following

First that the Persons whoe pretend to haue Called M'' Antonides were not at that time the Elders & Deacons of the said Churches according to y« Rules & Methods p»"scribed by the Sinod of Dort for the Governm*: of the Dutch Reformed Churches, they liaving Continued as Such Some thi-ee years. Some four years, whereas by the Constitution of the said Sinod they could haue continued but two years

Secondly, that the call on which M"" Antonides came over is Expressed to bee made by a Generall towne meeting (wliicl; apears to haue been the usuaU way in Such Casses) and that apears utterly false by the Examinations, for that the pretended authority for making that call apears not to be given in a public^ meeting, but to be obtained Privatly &" Clandestinely by Procuring Subscriptions in Going from house to house & there ushig false Lisinuations concerning IVP" Freeman.

Secondly, that the call on which M"" Antonides came over is Expressed to bee made by a Generall towne meeting (wliicl; apears to haue been the usuaU way in Such Casses) and that apears utterly false by the Examinations, for that the pretended authority for making that call apears not to be given in a public^ meeting, but to be obtained Privatly &" Clandestinely by Procuring Subscriptions in Going from house to house & there ushig false Lisinuations concerning IVP" Freeman.

Thirdly that tlie said pretended call mentions the having obtained the Gov^^ License, & aprobation for making the said' call, AViiereas it appears by the oath of the Lord Cornbuiy then

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 161

Gov'" & tliire own confession that the Lord Corubiirj, did not give any License, to make that call,

Fourthly that on the contrary it apears that M"" Freeman was called by a generall Towne Meeting Publiqly assembled (as has'alwaies been Customary) for which the Express License & aprobation of the Lord Cornbury then Governour had bein first obtained.

FiFTLY that the having a License from the Gov^ was Esteemed necessary even by M"^ Antonides himselfe & tliose that sided with Mm, Since both he & they frequently aplyed to obtain Sucli a License ; as appears by Seaverall letters to the Late Lady Cornbury, & M''^ Peartree, under tlie hand of the said Antonides & of the Said pretended Elders for the truth of which wee the Subscribers refer our Selves to the Examinations & the Respective papers produced at the taking thereof-- Eut notwithstanding the right w^ee Conceive the said M"" Freeman has to the said Churches, Yet as M»' Freeman and those of his side haue out of a Christian Principle for pease Sake & to avoid all further Differences in the Said Churches offered to Devide Equally the pains & profit of the Said Churches, Wee humbly Conceive those Measures most reasonably & Conducieve to the Entire Reconciliation of both ministers and Partyes, this wee offered before, to the other Gentlemen of the Comitee as being agreable to the Opinion of the Classis of Amsterdam Signified by tliire Letters to that Purpose.

FiFTLY that the having a License from the Gov^ was Esteemed necessary even by M"^ Antonides himselfe & tliose that sided with Mm, Since both he & they frequently aplyed to obtain Sucli a License ; as appears by Seaverall letters to the Late Lady Cornbury, & M''^ Peartree, under tlie hand of the said Antonides & of the Said pretended Elders for the truth of which wee the Subscribers refer our Selves to the Examinations & the Respective papers produced at the taking thereof-- Eut notwithstanding the right w^ee Conceive the said M"" Freeman has to the said Churches, Yet as M»' Freeman and those of his side haue out of a Christian Principle for pease Sake & to avoid all further Differences in the Said Churches offered to Devide Equally the pains & profit of the Said Churches, Wee humbly Conceive those Measures most reasonably & Conducieve to the Entire Reconciliation of both ministers and Partyes, this wee offered before, to the other Gentlemen of the Comitee as being agreable to the Opinion of the Classis of Amsterdam Signified by tliire Letters to that Purpose.

All which matters aboue mentioned are nevertheless with Humility Submitted to Your Honours' Prudent Consideration & Decision by

Your Honours most obedient

Most humble Sarv*^ D: Provoost A. D. Peyster Jo D: Peyster Read in Council 6"! Oct. 1709.

Vol. III. 11

162 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

DISPOSITION OF TPIE MAJORITY AND MINORITY REPORTS.

Min. X.]

Att a Coimcill lield in New Yorke

All which matters aboue mentioned are nevertheless with Humility Submitted to Your Honours' Prudent Consideration & Decision by

Your Honours most obedient

Most humble Sarv*^ D: Provoost A. D. Peyster Jo D: Peyster Read in Council 6"! Oct. 1709.

Vol. III. 11

162 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

DISPOSITION OF TPIE MAJORITY AND MINORITY REPORTS.

Min. X.]

Att a Coimcill lield in New Yorke

this 20tii day of Octob 1709

Present the Hon^ie Richard Ingoldesby Esq' Liv* Governour M"" Beekman M"^ Barberie

Mr Van Dam M^* Phillipse

M' Mompessom , Coll Peartree

M** Phillips having desired to be heard & it being Granted he said --

In the dispute between the Dutch Ministers on Long Island there has been a Reference and thereon two Reports have been made to this Board ; One by M*" Van Dam and three others, the other afterwards by Capt Provost and two others to all whom it was referred and then he Proposed the Question whether two Reports on one & the same Referrence ought to be made or ever has been made.

M*" Beekman M^ Mompessom M^ Barberie & Coll^ Peartree are of opinion y* the Report of the Majority has been always made and not two reports on one and the same referrence.

Then M^ Phillipse moved that the Report of M^ Van Dam and others being that of the majority may continue on the file and the other taken of

M"^ Beekman M^" Mompessom M^ Barberie & Coll^ Peartree being for the motion

In the dispute between the Dutch Ministers on Long Island there has been a Reference and thereon two Reports have been made to this Board ; One by M*" Van Dam and three others, the other afterwards by Capt Provost and two others to all whom it was referred and then he Proposed the Question whether two Reports on one & the same Referrence ought to be made or ever has been made.

M*" Beekman M^ Mompessom M^ Barberie & Coll^ Peartree are of opinion y* the Report of the Majority has been always made and not two reports on one and the same referrence.

Then M^ Phillipse moved that the Report of M^ Van Dam and others being that of the majority may continue on the file and the other taken of

M"^ Beekman M^" Mompessom M^ Barberie & Coll^ Peartree being for the motion

It is ordered that the Report of y® s^ AP Van Dam & others remain on y® file & and the other of Capt Provost and others be taken of the fiel.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 163

PETITION OF THE ELDERS AND DEACONS OF REV^^ M« ANTONIDES.

To the Honbie Richard Ingoldesby Esq^ Liev^ Gov & Comand'' in Cheif of the Provinces of New York & New Jersey &c. and the hon^ie Council of the Province of New York. The Humble Peti^on of the Elders & Deacons of the Dutch reformed Protestant Churches of the To^vns of Brookland flatbush k flatlands in Kings County Sheweth

It is ordered that the Report of y® s^ AP Van Dam & others remain on y® file & and the other of Capt Provost and others be taken of the fiel.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 163

PETITION OF THE ELDERS AND DEACONS OF REV^^ M« ANTONIDES.

To the Honbie Richard Ingoldesby Esq^ Liev^ Gov & Comand'' in Cheif of the Provinces of New York & New Jersey &c. and the hon^ie Council of the Province of New York. The Humble Peti^on of the Elders & Deacons of the Dutch reformed Protestant Churches of the To^vns of Brookland flatbush k flatlands in Kings County Sheweth

That whereas on some differences in the said Towns relating to & concerning who was the Minister of s*^ Towns application has heretofore been made to this board and sundry Gen* of this board & others have been directed to examine that matter & make report thereof which they have accordingly done whereby it appears that M^" Vincentius Antonides is duely called Minister of the said Towns to the said Congrega^ons as by tlie said report remaining on the file relacon being thereto had may more fully and at large appear.

Your Pefs therefore humbly Pray that the said report may be approved in CouncUl Sf that yo^ hono*"^ will be pleased to declare that the s^ M^ Antonides ought accordingly to exercise his function as Dutch Minister to the said Congregacons, and yo^ Pet^s shall' ever Pray

In their names & by their order,

That whereas on some differences in the said Towns relating to & concerning who was the Minister of s*^ Towns application has heretofore been made to this board and sundry Gen* of this board & others have been directed to examine that matter & make report thereof which they have accordingly done whereby it appears that M^" Vincentius Antonides is duely called Minister of the said Towns to the said Congrega^ons as by tlie said report remaining on the file relacon being thereto had may more fully and at large appear.

Your Pefs therefore humbly Pray that the said report may be approved in CouncUl Sf that yo^ hono*"^ will be pleased to declare that the s^ M^ Antonides ought accordingly to exercise his function as Dutch Minister to the said Congregacons, and yo^ Pet^s shall' ever Pray

In their names & by their order,

Jeronimus Remsen. N. York 22d Octob 1709.

164 PAPERS IIEI.ATIKG TO KINGS COUNTY.

PETITION FOR A DECISION ON THE DIFFERENCES IN THE CHURCHES OF KINGS COUNTY.

To the Hononrable Co^i Richard Ingoldsby Lieutenant Gov & Comander in cliief of the Provinces of New- York & New Jersey & Vice Admiral of the same. The Humble Petition of Cornelius Seabring & Cornehus Van Brunt in behalf of themselves and others Members of tne Dutch Churches of fflatbush Drookland k New Utrecht. Sheweth

That liis late Excellency John Lord Lovelace late Governour of this Province deed having in his lifetime referred the Examination of the subject matter of a certain Petition signed by Joseph Heggeman Jeronimus Ramsen & Peter Nevius in behalf of Domine Vincentius Antonides ; & of another certain Petition signed by your present Petitioners in Behalf of themselves and others as above and also in behalf of Domine Bernardus Freeman their Minister ; to divers persons for them to make their report to his said late EKcellency; but the said Lord Lovelace dying before the s^ Report -was perfected, the said referees according to order ; have since made their report to your Honour, in two Different manners, as your Petitioners are informed but your Honour having not as yet made any decisive order thereon as your : Pet^er can learn

That liis late Excellency John Lord Lovelace late Governour of this Province deed having in his lifetime referred the Examination of the subject matter of a certain Petition signed by Joseph Heggeman Jeronimus Ramsen & Peter Nevius in behalf of Domine Vincentius Antonides ; & of another certain Petition signed by your present Petitioners in Behalf of themselves and others as above and also in behalf of Domine Bernardus Freeman their Minister ; to divers persons for them to make their report to his said late EKcellency; but the said Lord Lovelace dying before the s^ Report -was perfected, the said referees according to order ; have since made their report to your Honour, in two Different manners, as your Petitioners are informed but your Honour having not as yet made any decisive order thereon as your : Pet^er can learn

Your Petitioners most humbly Pray yoiu: Honom* would be pleased to declare your Decision of tlie Matters thus so fidly Examined into by the s^ Referees that the same being Signified to the respective parties concerned may put an end to tlie Differences which have so long depended between them. And tliey will Pray &c

CORNELIS SeBERINCH

CoRNELis Van Brunt Read 27th Octr 1709.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTF. 165

LT GOV. INGOLDESBY'S OKDER.

The preceding petitions having been read the Lev^ Gov'' was pleased to make the following order in hec verba :

A Reference haveing been made by the Late Lord Lovelace to certain persons to inquire into y^ causes of the Diflferences that have happened between M^ ffreeman and M^ Antonides with relation to y^ Churches in Kings County & y^ said persons haveing made two several! reports to y« Honoble CoU^ Ingoldesby Liv* Govr of this Colony.

The preceding petitions having been read the Lev^ Gov'' was pleased to make the following order in hec verba :

A Reference haveing been made by the Late Lord Lovelace to certain persons to inquire into y^ causes of the Diflferences that have happened between M^ ffreeman and M^ Antonides with relation to y^ Churches in Kings County & y^ said persons haveing made two several! reports to y« Honoble CoU^ Ingoldesby Liv* Govr of this Colony.

His Honour haveing Considered the said Report and • the Matters therein contained does think fitt to order & direct and does hereby order & direct that from this time forward M'" Freeman and M"" Antonides shall preach at all ye s^ Churches in Kings County alternately and divide all y« Profitts Equally share and share alike and to avoid all further dispuets between the said Ministers M^ ffreeman shall preach next Sunday at Flattbush & y^ Sunday following M'" Antonides shall preach att Flattbush and so on in tlie other Churches turn by turn if .Either of them refuses to Comply with this Order to be dismissed.

Whereuppon M"" Philipse moved y* the oppinions of ye Gentlemen of this Board with relation to ye same matter may be Entered which follow

M'" Phillipse

That y^ Report made in favour of M'" Antonides ought to be C5onflrmed that he ought to discharge his function without any Interrupson pursuant to the 53 article of her Majesties Instructions to my Lord Lovelace '

M"^ Bafberie of y^ same opinion.

His Honour haveing Considered the said Report and • the Matters therein contained does think fitt to order & direct and does hereby order & direct that from this time forward M'" Freeman and M"" Antonides shall preach at all ye s^ Churches in Kings County alternately and divide all y« Profitts Equally share and share alike and to avoid all further dispuets between the said Ministers M^ ffreeman shall preach next Sunday at Flattbush & y^ Sunday following M'" Antonides shall preach att Flattbush and so on in tlie other Churches turn by turn if .Either of them refuses to Comply with this Order to be dismissed.

Whereuppon M"" Philipse moved y* the oppinions of ye Gentlemen of this Board with relation to ye same matter may be Entered which follow

M'" Phillipse

That y^ Report made in favour of M'" Antonides ought to be C5onflrmed that he ought to discharge his function without any Interrupson pursuant to the 53 article of her Majesties Instructions to my Lord Lovelace '

M"^ Bafberie of y^ same opinion.

Coll" Peartree of ye same oppinion.

M"" Van Dam of y® same opinion.

Capt Provost.

That the Determination of the Liu* Goveniour is very Reasonable and ought to be complye^l w'^

1 Art. 53. You are to Permitt a Liberty of Conscience to aU Persons (Except Papists) so they be contented with a Quiett and Peaceable enjoyment of the same not giving any offence or scandal to the GoveTament.--Instructioas to Ld. Lovelace,

166 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

Coll" Peartree of ye same oppinion.

M"" Van Dam of y® same opinion.

Capt Provost.

That the Determination of the Liu* Goveniour is very Reasonable and ought to be complye^l w'^

1 Art. 53. You are to Permitt a Liberty of Conscience to aU Persons (Except Papists) so they be contented with a Quiett and Peaceable enjoyment of the same not giving any offence or scandal to the GoveTament.--Instructioas to Ld. Lovelace,

166 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

M'" Beekman being a party Concerned Desires to be excused from giveing his oppimon [Coun. Mm.]

DOME ANTONIDES REFUSAL TO COMPLY WITH THE PRE- CEDING ORDER.

To the Hon^ie Richard Ingoldesby Esq^ Liey Govr & Command'" in Cliief of the Provinces of N. York k New Jersey & the Honble CounciU of the Province of New York. The humble Peticon of Vincentius Antonides Minister of tue •Dutch Reformed Protestant Churches of Brookland fflatbush and fflatlands on the Island of Nassau Sheweth

That yor Pet^ having been served with and Order froin his honour dated the 27 Octob^ 1709 And to the end that he may not be wanting in his duty to God his said Churches nor give any Just cauSe to incur his honours displeasure, he liunibly beggs leave to Represent that he cannot comply with the said Order unless he breaks tliro' the Rules & Discipline of the Dutch Reformed Protestant Churches the Constitucon whereof not admitting any minister to assume a right to any Cliurch but where he is Regularly called to, whicli the said order seems to Dii-ect.

That yor Pet^ having been served with and Order froin his honour dated the 27 Octob^ 1709 And to the end that he may not be wanting in his duty to God his said Churches nor give any Just cauSe to incur his honours displeasure, he liunibly beggs leave to Represent that he cannot comply with the said Order unless he breaks tliro' the Rules & Discipline of the Dutch Reformed Protestant Churches the Constitucon whereof not admitting any minister to assume a right to any Cliurch but where he is Regularly called to, whicli the said order seems to Dii-ect.

You'^ Pef therefore humbly Prays that yo"^ Honor and this board wiU Protect yo"" Pet^ in the due & peaceful Exercise of his ministeriall function in tlie said Churches where he has been regularly called unto and as his Predecessors in the said Churches iiave enjoyed. And yo"" Pef as in Duty bound shall ever Pray &c.

Signed Vincentius Antonides.

Read 11 Nov. 1709.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS CX)UNTY. 167

FURTHER PETITION OF REV. MR. ANTONIDES.

To the Honble Richard Ingoldesby Esqr Liev* GoV^ & Commaudr in chief of the Provinces of New York k New Jersey &c and the honble Council! of the Province of New York -- The humble Peticon of Vicentius Antonides minister of the Dutch Reformed Protestant Churches of brookland, fflathush, and fflatlands on the Island of Nassau, Sheweth

That whereas yo^ Pef took the freedom to prsent to the honble the Liev' Gov*" k tliis honble board an humble Peticon bearing date sometime in the beginning of Novemb^ last past a copy whereof is hereunto amiexed. And for as much as yor Pef has not had the honour to know the result thereon, and that he is inclinable to observe the Rules of decency & order cenformable to his profession

To the Honble Richard Ingoldesby Esqr Liev* GoV^ & Commaudr in chief of the Provinces of New York k New Jersey &c and the honble Council! of the Province of New York -- The humble Peticon of Vicentius Antonides minister of the Dutch Reformed Protestant Churches of brookland, fflathush, and fflatlands on the Island of Nassau, Sheweth

That whereas yo^ Pef took the freedom to prsent to the honble the Liev' Gov*" k tliis honble board an humble Peticon bearing date sometime in the beginning of Novemb^ last past a copy whereof is hereunto amiexed. And for as much as yor Pef has not had the honour to know the result thereon, and that he is inclinable to observe the Rules of decency & order cenformable to his profession

He therefore humbly prays that yo^ honnouis will be pleased to grant to yo^ Pef the prayer of Ms said Peticon. And yo^" Pef as in Duty bound shall Pray, &c.

V. Antonides New York 8'h febMTO A.

ORDER ON THE SAID PETITION.

In Council 15 Feb. 1709. Upon Reading ye Petition of M'' Antonides reciting another Petition formerly presented a Copy whereof is to this Petition annexted & referring thereto that the prayer thereof may be granted the liiv* Gov said he had ah-eady Determined the Matter yt he will hear nothing further tliereon.

168 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUKTY.

ANOTHER PETITION OF KEY. MR. ANTONIDES.

To the Honble Gerardus Beekman Esq^ President and tlie

rest of her maties Council! of the Province of New

Upon Reading ye Petition of M'' Antonides reciting another Petition formerly presented a Copy whereof is to this Petition annexted & referring thereto that the prayer thereof may be granted the liiv* Gov said he had ah-eady Determined the Matter yt he will hear nothing further tliereon.

168 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUKTY.

ANOTHER PETITION OF KEY. MR. ANTONIDES.

To the Honble Gerardus Beekman Esq^ President and tlie

rest of her maties Council! of the Province of New

york &;c.

The humble Peticon of Vinccntius Antonides minister of tho

Dutch Reformed Protestant Churches of the towns of flatbush

flatlands & Brookland on the Island of Nassauw in Kings County.

8heweth

That whereas upon a difference in the said County a reference was had and matters Examined by a Comittee of this board & others relating to yC" Pefs right to the said Churches & upon y« report of the said Comittee being returned to this board whereby it appears that yo*" Pef^ was duly called minister to the said Churches but hitherto could not obtain a Confirmation of the said report nor Proteccon in the due Exercise of his functions there but to y^ Contrary has been forbid to preach in the said County to the great grief & dammage of yo^ Pet^

He therefore humbly prays that the said report may be Confirmed & he protected in the Exercise of his duty without molestacon in the like manner as his predecessors in tlie said Churches have enjoyed

And yo^ Pet^ as in Duty bound

That whereas upon a difference in the said County a reference was had and matters Examined by a Comittee of this board & others relating to yC" Pefs right to the said Churches & upon y« report of the said Comittee being returned to this board whereby it appears that yo*" Pef^ was duly called minister to the said Churches but hitherto could not obtain a Confirmation of the said report nor Proteccon in the due Exercise of his functions there but to y^ Contrary has been forbid to preach in the said County to the great grief & dammage of yo^ Pet^

He therefore humbly prays that the said report may be Confirmed & he protected in the Exercise of his duty without molestacon in the like manner as his predecessors in tlie said Churches have enjoyed

And yo^ Pet^ as in Duty bound

shall ever pray &c

V. Antonides New Yorke

April 12th 1710.

PETraON OF THE SHERIFF AND JUSTICES OF KINGS CO. IN FAVOR OF DOM^ ANTONmES.

To the Honble Gerardus Beekman Esq*" President and the rest of her maties Council! of the Province of New York &c. The humble Petition of the Justices of the Peace k high Slierif of Kings County on the Island of Nassauw --

papers relating to kings county. 169

Sheweth

That for some years past there hath been a great difference in tiie said County concerning the right of the ministerial! function ■■ of tlie Dutcli Reformed Protestant Churches of flatbush flatlands & Brookiand which M^" Antonides claimed as being thereunto called by the Consistory of the said Towns & M^" Freeman pretended to by a Ly cense from some of the former Gov^s of this Province; that the said difference hath been examined by a Comittee of this board & others & by a Report from the major part thereof remaining of record it was found that M"" Antonides was duely called minister of the said Chui'ches according to their Constitucon, the Confirmacon of which they humbly conceive would have entirely ended the said difference but in stead thereof yo^ Pet" find that contrary to the same the late Liev' Govr by his orders dated the EUeaventh of Octobr last has not only entirely given away the said Churches to M^ Freeman but aUso has forbidd M^^ Antonides to preach in the said Count)^ & by what Law yo^ Pet" are yet ignorant of comanded yo"* Pefs to be aiding & assisting to the said M^ fii-eeman to the prejudice of the said M"" Antonides and the ancient rights of the s^ Churches & the hasarding the peace & tranquility of the said County.

That for some years past there hath been a great difference in tiie said County concerning the right of the ministerial! function ■■ of tlie Dutcli Reformed Protestant Churches of flatbush flatlands & Brookiand which M^" Antonides claimed as being thereunto called by the Consistory of the said Towns & M^" Freeman pretended to by a Ly cense from some of the former Gov^s of this Province; that the said difference hath been examined by a Comittee of this board & others & by a Report from the major part thereof remaining of record it was found that M"" Antonides was duely called minister of the said Chui'ches according to their Constitucon, the Confirmacon of which they humbly conceive would have entirely ended the said difference but in stead thereof yo^ Pet" find that contrary to the same the late Liev' Govr by his orders dated the EUeaventh of Octobr last has not only entirely given away the said Churches to M^ Freeman but aUso has forbidd M^^ Antonides to preach in the said Count)^ & by what Law yo^ Pet" are yet ignorant of comanded yo"* Pefs to be aiding & assisting to the said M^ fii-eeman to the prejudice of the said M"" Antonides and the ancient rights of the s^ Churches & the hasarding the peace & tranquility of the said County.

Yor Pefs therefore humbly pray Yo^ hon^s to take that matter into your Serious Consideracons & give such & the Uke Proteccon & countenance to the Dutcli Protestant Reformed minister regularly called according to tlieir Constitucon to any Churches in the said County as their respective predecessors before the s*^ difference have always enjoyed & of right to them belongs --

Yor Pefs therefore humbly pray Yo^ hon^s to take that matter into your Serious Consideracons & give such & the Uke Proteccon & countenance to the Dutcli Protestant Reformed minister regularly called according to tlieir Constitucon to any Churches in the said County as their respective predecessors before the s*^ difference have always enjoyed & of right to them belongs --

And Yo"" Pet^s as in Duty bound shall ever pray &c, in the name & by their order

Joseph Hegeman

PlETER StRYCKER

Gerret Stoothoff New Yorke IT^b Aprill 1710.

170 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS CXIUNTY.

FURTHER ORDER IN COUNCIL ON THE PENDING DIFFICULTIES.

[Council Mia. X.]

Att a Council held att the City Hall of

y« City of New York tliis 18^^ day of ApriU 1710.

Present the Hono^ie Gerardus Beekman, President

Rip Van Dam \V™ Peartree

John Barberie David Provost

Adolph PhilLipse

Upon the said [preceding] two Petitions & after a Debate thereon it Avas put to y« vote and ordered that every Member declare and enter tliere opinions thereon which is as follows to witt

Maj>^ Provost. That these matters and these petitions ought not to be meddled with till Col. Hunter arrives

Coll Peartree. That M^ Antonides ought to have Libertie to Preach to the People that called him

M'" Phillipse. That the report of y^ Major Part of y^ Councill to whom the matter was referred dated 14*!! T^r Last ought to be confirmed and M'" Antonides protected in ye free exercise of his ministerial Function of y® s*^ Towns accordingly and that all Persons may be ordered to take notice thereof and M"" Antonides & Freeman Recommended to Dispose as much as in lliem Lyes their Respective consistorys so as that each of them m«^y he called by them to stich Cnurciies as tiiey are not yett duely called unto.

That the report of y^ Major Part of y^ Councill to whom the matter was referred dated 14*!! T^r Last ought to be confirmed and M'" Antonides protected in ye free exercise of his ministerial Function of y® s*^ Towns accordingly and that all Persons may be ordered to take notice thereof and M"" Antonides & Freeman Recommended to Dispose as much as in lliem Lyes their Respective consistorys so as that each of them m«^y he called by them to stich Cnurciies as tiiey are not yett duely called unto.

M"" Earberie, of ye same oppinion

M^ Van Dam, of y° same opinion

M"" Beeckman, w^hereas there is a Governor expected every Day is therefore of opinion that y"- is more proper for liim to Lett tlie Report & Petiti.:>ns Remain as tliey are till Collo Hunter arrives.

Upon collecting the opinions ordered yt th.e said Report be confirmed M'" Antonides protected in the li-ee exercise of liis Ministeriall Function in the said Townes and all persons to take notice thereof accordingly and ye said M"" Antonides & M"^ Free-

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 171

man Recommeuded to Persuade & Dispose (as mucli as in tliem Lyes) their consistory's Respectively so as y' each of tliem may be called to such Chui'Ciies as they are notyettduely called unto.

PETITION IN BEHALF OF DOM^ FKEEMAN.

To the Horioble the President & ptliers the Members of Her

Maties Council for the Province of New-York.

The humble petiQon of Daniel Remsen & Cornelius Sebring

Upon collecting the opinions ordered yt th.e said Report be confirmed M'" Antonides protected in the li-ee exercise of liis Ministeriall Function in the said Townes and all persons to take notice thereof accordingly and ye said M"" Antonides & M"^ Free-

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 171

man Recommeuded to Persuade & Dispose (as mucli as in tliem Lyes) their consistory's Respectively so as y' each of tliem may be called to such Chui'Ciies as they are notyettduely called unto.

PETITION IN BEHALF OF DOM^ FKEEMAN.

To the Horioble the President & ptliers the Members of Her

Maties Council for the Province of New-York.

The humble petiQon of Daniel Remsen & Cornelius Sebring

Members of the Dutch reformed cliurches of Flatbush

& Brookland in Kings County in behalf of themselves

& of most part of the Inhabitants of the said County.

Sheweth

That yo^ pefs having been informed y tiiere has lately been made an order by this Board relating to the Ministers of ye Dutch reformed Churches of said Kings County, w^ tends much to y« prejudice of Domine Bernardus Freeman minister of y<-' said Churches of Flatbush & Brookland (of a\c1i said Churches the said Domine Freeman has for soinetime past been in fiijl peaceiiblc possession) & to y^ disquiet & injury of yo^" peti"» k yt ye gd order was made without any notice given to y*^ said Domine Freeman or any other on his behalf whereby they miglit have be^sn heard before y« passing said order.

That yo^ pefs having been informed y tiiere has lately been made an order by this Board relating to the Ministers of ye Dutch reformed Churches of said Kings County, w^ tends much to y« prejudice of Domine Bernardus Freeman minister of y<-' said Churches of Flatbush & Brookland (of a\c1i said Churches the said Domine Freeman has for soinetime past been in fiijl peaceiiblc possession) & to y^ disquiet & injury of yo^" peti"» k yt ye gd order was made without any notice given to y*^ said Domine Freeman or any other on his behalf whereby they miglit have be^sn heard before y« passing said order.

Now forasmuch as y^ s^ ord"" doth very much alter tlie Regulation lately made by his Hon"" Col. Ingoldesby late Liev' OoV touching ye s^ Clmrches.

Yo«" pet" humbl}- pray ye matters concerning y° s<^ Churches may continue as tliey were upon the Regulation above mentioned imtill ye arrivall of Col. Robert Hunter wlio is daily expected as Gov of this Province.

And yo^* pefs &c.

Daniei- Remsen

CORNELIS SeBERINGH

27 April 1710

172 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

ORDER ON SAID PETITION.

In Council, 27 April 1710.

Upon Reading the above Petition tlie Counctl gave their opinions as follows

Major Prevost. That the Petition be granted

Coll. l^ARETREE. That Ml. Antonides ouglit to Preacli to ye People that called him

M'" Phillipse. That ye last Order of this Board be confii-med

M^ Barberie. Of ye same opinion

Collo Heathcote. Of y^ same opinion

CORNELIS SeBERINGH

27 April 1710

172 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

ORDER ON SAID PETITION.

In Council, 27 April 1710.

Upon Reading the above Petition tlie Counctl gave their opinions as follows

Major Prevost. That the Petition be granted

Coll. l^ARETREE. That Ml. Antonides ouglit to Preacli to ye People that called him

M'" Phillipse. That ye last Order of this Board be confii-med

M^ Barberie. Of ye same opinion

Collo Heathcote. Of y^ same opinion

M'" Van Dam. Of y^ same opinion

M'^ President. For Peace & quietness y' M^ Freeman sh<^ have ye Priviledge to preach at Plattbush & Brooklond till Col. Hunter arrives or till a further agreement [Counc. Min.J

FURTHER PETITION OF REV. M^ ANTONIDES & HIS ELDERS.

To tlie Honble Gerardus Beekman Esq^" President and the rest of her Maties Councill of the Province of "New-York. The humble Peticon of V incentius Antonides Minister and the Elders & Beacons of the Protestant reformed Dutch Churches of the Towns of fflatbush fflatlands & brookland in Kings County on the Island Nassauw. Sheweth

That by an order of this honble board dated tlie 18'^ of Apnll la^t past the said Minister was without disturbance to Exercise Ids ministerial! function in the said Towns whereto he was 'regularly called with tlie same Proteccon as his p dccessors in the said Churches had had & enjoyed.

But so it is may it please yo^ honors that M^ barnhardus ffi-ccman minister of the Town of N. Utrecht well knowing tlie said ordcTj but not regarding the Peace of tlie said Churclies has

That by an order of this honble board dated tlie 18'^ of Apnll la^t past the said Minister was without disturbance to Exercise Ids ministerial! function in the said Towns whereto he was 'regularly called with tlie same Proteccon as his p dccessors in the said Churches had had & enjoyed.

But so it is may it please yo^ honors that M^ barnhardus ffi-ccman minister of the Town of N. Utrecht well knowing tlie said ordcTj but not regarding the Peace of tlie said Churclies has

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUKTY. 173

surreptitiously obtained an order from the hon^ie prsident of tliis board dated the fiftli June Instant wliereby he is alternatively to preacli witli the said M^ Antonides in the Cliurclies of fflatbush & brookland as by a copy thereof here\Yith dehvered may at large appear.

By virtue whereof the said M^ freeman did prcacli the last Sunday in the Church of llatbush finding means to open the said Church without tlie consent of the Consistory All which yo^ Pef conceives to be in derogacon of the former recited order and to the manyfest Injury of Yo"" Pet^^

They therefore humbly Pray that the said last mentioned order may be recalled & yo? Pet^'^ left in the possession of their just rights & be protected accordingly. And yo"" Pefs as in Duty bound shall ever Pray

in their names & by their order

Joseph hegemaks.

New-York 1 2^ June 1710.

ORDER IN COUNCIL ON THE ABOVE.

[Cbunc. Min. X. ]

By virtue whereof the said M^ freeman did prcacli the last Sunday in the Church of llatbush finding means to open the said Church without tlie consent of the Consistory All which yo^ Pef conceives to be in derogacon of the former recited order and to the manyfest Injury of Yo"" Pet^^

They therefore humbly Pray that the said last mentioned order may be recalled & yo? Pet^'^ left in the possession of their just rights & be protected accordingly. And yo"" Pefs as in Duty bound shall ever Pray

in their names & by their order

Joseph hegemaks.

New-York 1 2^ June 1710.

ORDER IN COUNCIL ON THE ABOVE.

[Cbunc. Min. X. ]

Present the Hono^^^ Gerardus Beecliman M"" Van Dam M-^ Philipse

Coll Renselaer Coll Peartree

M"^ Barberie The Council moved the Prsident to grant the Prayer of tlie Petition, but he not doing it they declared they would not meet in Councill till it was done telling the Prsident, if he could do what he had done as aforesaid without them, he might do all other acts of Government without them, and that then they saw no buisness they had to Convene in Councill. And thereupon the Conncill broke ud.

i

174 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

H. FFILKIN TO SECRETARY [Clarke] EXPLANATORY OF THE QUARREL BETV^EEN HIM & LT. GOV. BEEOLiN.

Sir--

I am in expectation of a complaint coming to his Excellency by Coll. Beeckman against me, and that his Excellency may be rigiitly informed of the matter, my humble request to you is, that if such a thing happen, be pleased to give liis Excellency an account thereof wliich is as foEows : A fiViday night last, tlie Justices of the County and I came from Ins Excellency's ; Coll. Beeckman happened to come over, in tlie iferry boat along with us, and as we came over the fferry, Coll.

Beeckman against me, and that his Excellency may be rigiitly informed of the matter, my humble request to you is, that if such a thing happen, be pleased to give liis Excellency an account thereof wliich is as foEows : A fiViday night last, tlie Justices of the County and I came from Ins Excellency's ; Coll. Beeckman happened to come over, in tlie iferry boat along with us, and as we came over the fferry, Coll. Beeckman and we went into the Iferry house to drink a glass of wine, and being soe in company, there happened a dispute between Coll. Beeckman and myself, about liis particular order that he lately made to M^ ffrceman, when he was President of the Council!, without the consent of t]ie Councill : Coll. Beeckman stood to affirm there, before most of the Justices of Kings County, that said order, that he made then to M^- ffreeman as President only was still in force and that M^ ffreeman should preach at Broockland next Slmday according to that order : whereupon I said it was not in fforce, but void and of noe effect, and lie had not in this County, any more power now than I have, being equall in commission with Mm in the general commission of the peace and one of the quorum as w^ell as he ; upon which he gave me affronting words, giving me the lie and calling me pittifull fellow, dog, rogue, rascall, &c., which caused me, being overcome with passion, to tell hioi that I had a good mind to knock him off his horse, we being botli at tliat time getting upon our horses to goe home, but that I would not goe, I would fight him at any time with a sword. I could wish that tlicse last words had been kept in, and I am troubled that I was soe overcome with passion and inflamed with wine.

Beeckman stood to affirm there, before most of the Justices of Kings County, that said order, that he made then to M^- ffreeman as President only was still in force and that M^ ffreeman should preach at Broockland next Slmday according to that order : whereupon I said it was not in fforce, but void and of noe effect, and lie had not in this County, any more power now than I have, being equall in commission with Mm in the general commission of the peace and one of the quorum as w^ell as he ; upon which he gave me affronting words, giving me the lie and calling me pittifull fellow, dog, rogue, rascall, &c., which caused me, being overcome with passion, to tell hioi that I had a good mind to knock him off his horse, we being botli at tliat time getting upon our horses to goe home, but that I would not goe, I would fight him at any time with a sword. I could wish that tlicse last words had been kept in, and I am troubled that I was soe overcome with passion and inflamed with wine. The works of these Dutch ministers is the occasion of all our quarrells. And this is the truth of the matter, there was no blows offerred, nor noe more done. M' ffreeman has preached at Broockland yesterday accordingly, and the Church doore was broke open, by whom it is not yet

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 175

I could wish that tlicse last words had been kept in, and I am troubled that I was soe overcome with passion and inflamed with wine. The works of these Dutch ministers is the occasion of all our quarrells. And this is the truth of the matter, there was no blows offerred, nor noe more done. M' ffreeman has preached at Broockland yesterday accordingly, and the Church doore was broke open, by whom it is not yet

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 175

knowne. See I beg yoiu- pardon ITor this trouble, crave your favour in this matter, and shall always remaine,

Sir, your ffaitliful and humble servant,

H. Ffilkin [June 1710]

GOV. HUNTER TO THE JUSTICES OF KINGS COUNTY.

New York 15th Sept' 1710 Gentlemen

The Controversy between Mr ffreeman and Mr Antonides concerning the Churches in your County looking now with a fairer aspect towards a Reconciliation then hitherto they have ; to the end that nothing may be done to impede so good a w^ork, I desire you to permit M^ ffreeman and M'" Antonides to preach to-morrow in the Respective Churches wlierein in Course it. is their Turn to preach and that no molestation be given to either of them therein, having good hopes that before tlie next Sunday every tiling i.vill be so disposed that this unhappy dispute will be accommodated to the Satisfaction of both those Gentlemen, and to the general! approbation of all their Congregations, whereby their present divisions may be healed, and the disagreing party s united into one mind. And that no misinterpretations may be made hereof on either hand, I desire you to let each party and their respective Congregations know that I am so farr from determining any one point in dispute that the Right of either of them is as entirely reserved to them as it was before and that after to morrow no further use be made hereof.

The Controversy between Mr ffreeman and Mr Antonides concerning the Churches in your County looking now with a fairer aspect towards a Reconciliation then hitherto they have ; to the end that nothing may be done to impede so good a w^ork, I desire you to permit M^ ffreeman and M'" Antonides to preach to-morrow in the Respective Churches wlierein in Course it. is their Turn to preach and that no molestation be given to either of them therein, having good hopes that before tlie next Sunday every tiling i.vill be so disposed that this unhappy dispute will be accommodated to the Satisfaction of both those Gentlemen, and to the general! approbation of all their Congregations, whereby their present divisions may be healed, and the disagreing party s united into one mind. And that no misinterpretations may be made hereof on either hand, I desire you to let each party and their respective Congregations know that I am so farr from determining any one point in dispute that the Right of either of them is as entirely reserved to them as it was before and that after to morrow no further use be made hereof.

I desire you to tell M^ Antonides and M"" ffreeman that I would speak wuth them here on Monday next. I am Sincerely

Gentlemen

Your very humble Serv'

Ro. Hunter

176 PATERS RELATING TO KINGS COUKTY.

FURTHER ORDER IN FAYOR OF M^ ANTONIDES.

[ Counc. Min. X. ]

At A Councill held at ffort Anne in New-York y^ 1T^ Day of November 1710. Present His Excellency Robert Hunter, Esq^ Coll DePeyster M'' Van Dam

And that no misinterpretations may be made hereof on either hand, I desire you to let each party and their respective Congregations know that I am so farr from determining any one point in dispute that the Right of either of them is as entirely reserved to them as it was before and that after to morrow no further use be made hereof.

I desire you to tell M^ Antonides and M"" ffreeman that I would speak wuth them here on Monday next. I am Sincerely

Gentlemen

Your very humble Serv'

Ro. Hunter

176 PATERS RELATING TO KINGS COUKTY.

FURTHER ORDER IN FAYOR OF M^ ANTONIDES.

[ Counc. Min. X. ]

At A Councill held at ffort Anne in New-York y^ 1T^ Day of November 1710. Present His Excellency Robert Hunter, Esq^ Coll DePeyster M'' Van Dam

Doctor Staats M^ Mompessom

Capt Walter Mr Phillipse.

His Excellency acquainted this Board that the Dispute Betweene M"" Antonides & M'" ffreeman Concerning their calls to some Churches in JOngs County, Notwithstanding all ye proposalls made to*them by him for an Accomodation still Continues to ye Great disturbance of y^ Peace of y^ said County and those proposalls not being consented to His Excellencey desired ye Opinions of tliis Board what they Judge proper to be done therein

It is ye opinion of Every member of this Board (Except Coll. D'Peyster) that y® Order made in Councill in this matter y® l^^'^ of Aprill last be Confirmed Whereby M"" Antonides was to be protected in the flfree Exercise of his Ministerial! ffuuction in tlie Towns of fflat-Bush fSatlands and Brookland and that all persons were to take notice thereof accordingly and that M^ Antonides and M^" ffreemen were recommended to persuade and dispose (as much as in them lay) their Consistories respectively soe as that each of them may be called to sucli churches as they are not yet duely called unto

D'Peyster) that y® Order made in Councill in this matter y® l^^'^ of Aprill last be Confirmed Whereby M"" Antonides was to be protected in the flfree Exercise of his Ministerial! ffuuction in tlie Towns of fflat-Bush fSatlands and Brookland and that all persons were to take notice thereof accordingly and that M^ Antonides and M^" ffreemen were recommended to persuade and dispose (as much as in them lay) their Consistories respectively soe as that each of them may be called to sucli churches as they are not yet duely called unto

Whereupon It is ordered that the said Order be and it is hereby confirmed till His ExceUencey's pleasure be fui-ther knowne and all partyes Concerned are to take Notice hereof and Governe themselves accordingly.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 17?^

FURTHER DIFFICULTIES IN FLATBUSH CHURCH.

At a Council held at ffort Anne in New-York this 30ti' day of ApriU 1711. Present, as before.

Whereas this Board is Informed tliat M"^ flfreeman has lately Preached in the Churches of Kings County to which M"" Antonides is called and that many violent proceedings are taken to the Great Disturbance of the Pubhck peace of the said Churches and County a]id in Derogation of the order of this Board of the >21^ November last, And

Whereas this Board lias been Informed by a minute under the hand of tlie clerk of fflatbush that the said Towne have lately Elected Church Masters after a New and unprecedented manner whicli may Introduce other New and pernicious Practices and effects

Whereas this Board is Informed tliat M"^ flfreeman has lately Preached in the Churches of Kings County to which M"" Antonides is called and that many violent proceedings are taken to the Great Disturbance of the Pubhck peace of the said Churches and County a]id in Derogation of the order of this Board of the >21^ November last, And

Whereas this Board lias been Informed by a minute under the hand of tlie clerk of fflatbush that the said Towne have lately Elected Church Masters after a New and unprecedented manner whicli may Introduce other New and pernicious Practices and effects

Whereupon It is ordered that the said order of this Board be confirmed and that M^" fltreeman doe not presume to preach in any of the Churches to which M"* Antonides is called, and that none of the said Clmrch Masters soe Newdy Elected presume to Intermedle in the affaires of the said church or in any Lands houses or other effects thereto belonghig And all her Majesties Justices of the Peace of the said County and persons Concerned are to take Notice hereof and Governe themselves accordingly.

PETITION OF THE CONSISTORY FOR A CHARTER.

To Ills Excellency Egbert Hunter Esq"^ Capti^ Gen^i &

Gov^' in Chief in and over her Mati«3 Province of New

York &c &c &c.

The humble Peticon of Vincentius Antonides Minister of

the Reformed Protestant Dutch Churches of Flatbush

Brookland & flatlands in Kings County on the Island of

Nassau in the Province of New York Joannes Cornel

Whereupon It is ordered that the said order of this Board be confirmed and that M^" fltreeman doe not presume to preach in any of the Churches to which M"* Antonides is called, and that none of the said Clmrch Masters soe Newdy Elected presume to Intermedle in the affaires of the said church or in any Lands houses or other effects thereto belonghig And all her Majesties Justices of the Peace of the said County and persons Concerned are to take Notice hereof and Governe themselves accordingly.

PETITION OF THE CONSISTORY FOR A CHARTER.

To Ills Excellency Egbert Hunter Esq"^ Capti^ Gen^i &

Gov^' in Chief in and over her Mati«3 Province of New

York &c &c &c.

The humble Peticon of Vincentius Antonides Minister of

the Reformed Protestant Dutch Churches of Flatbush

Brookland & flatlands in Kings County on the Island of

Nassau in the Province of New York Joannes Cornel

Rynier Aarsen, & Henry Filkin Elders of the said Chui-ch

Vol. in. 12

178 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

at Flatbush Benjamin Hegeraan Cornells Cornel & Jan Bennet Deacons thereof- -Michiel Hansen Jan Dorlaut & Cornells Van Duyn Elders of the said Church at Brookland Nicolas Van Dyk Isaak Remse & Jan Rapalie Deacons thereof, Jan alberts ter heunen Lucas Stevense H Gerrit Stoothof Elders cf the said Church in Flatlands, Harman Hooglant Alexander Simson & Jan Amermau Deacons of the same. Most Humbly Sheweth,

That for many years last past at the charge of sundry of the Inhabitants of the said Towns & of other Pious persons there hath been erected in each of the said Towns a Chui-ch for the Publicq worship of Almighty God and othiCr Divine Service to be celebrated therein after the manner of the Dutcli nationall Churches of the Provinces of the United Netiierlands acording to their Profession and Disciphne Established by the nationall Synod of Dort held in the year 1618 & 1619 which said three Churches since the settlement have always Joyned together iu the calling & paying of one Minister for them all.

That for many years last past at the charge of sundry of the Inhabitants of the said Towns & of other Pious persons there hath been erected in each of the said Towns a Chui-ch for the Publicq worship of Almighty God and othiCr Divine Service to be celebrated therein after the manner of the Dutcli nationall Churches of the Provinces of the United Netiierlands acording to their Profession and Disciphne Established by the nationall Synod of Dort held in the year 1618 & 1619 which said three Churches since the settlement have always Joyned together iu the calling & paying of one Minister for them all.

And whereas the said Minister Elders & Deacons respectively for the use of their said cliurches by virtue of sundry mean conveyances in the Law are .possessed of sundry parcells of Lands & Tenements respectively for every particular Church aforesaid That is to say for the Church of Flatbush two Lotts of land situate lying and being in the said Town on the north side of Col. Gerardus Beekman Jacob Hendrickse & lioelof van Kerck on the south of the lane that leads to Gouwanes conteining one hundi-ed & eigliteen acres as allso tAvo Lotts of meadow the [whole] being in the bounds of the said Town over the fresh creek broad 7 Rodd laid out by N" 19 and the other over the Second Creek broad 12 Rod No 15 both stretching from the woods 'to the Sea Allso one otlier Lot of Land in the said Town to the north of Peter Stryker and to tlie South of the highway that Leads to the New Lotts Containing fourty eight acres Allso one other Lot to the South of Peter Stryker & matty Luyster and to the North of the Lane tliat leads to the New Lotts conteining fourty eight acres Allso two Lotts of meadow the one over the fresh creek broad 7 Rodd N" 20 and the other over the Second creek

Gerardus Beekman Jacob Hendrickse & lioelof van Kerck on the south of the lane that leads to Gouwanes conteining one hundi-ed & eigliteen acres as allso tAvo Lotts of meadow the [whole] being in the bounds of the said Town over the fresh creek broad 7 Rodd laid out by N" 19 and the other over the Second Creek broad 12 Rod No 15 both stretching from the woods 'to the Sea Allso one otlier Lot of Land in the said Town to the north of Peter Stryker and to tlie South of the highway that Leads to the New Lotts Containing fourty eight acres Allso one other Lot to the South of Peter Stryker & matty Luyster and to the North of the Lane tliat leads to the New Lotts conteining fourty eight acres Allso two Lotts of meadow the one over the fresh creek broad 7 Rodd N" 20 and the other over the Second creek

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 179

broad 13 Rodd N» 11 Allso one Lot of Land lying amongst the new Lotts of the said Towns to the west side of Rem Remsen to the East of Elsie Snediker conteining thirty four acres as JIllso the Cliurch and ministers Dwelling howse in the said Town together with the orchard gardens and yard a djoyning conteining ten acres, Allso one howse & Lot of ground in the said Town called the School howse conteining Eig]it acres togetlier with the Lands and meadows in right thereof laid out for the use of the said Chm-ch out of the comons of the said Town.

broad 13 Rodd N» 11 Allso one Lot of Land lying amongst the new Lotts of the said Towns to the west side of Rem Remsen to the East of Elsie Snediker conteining thirty four acres as JIllso the Cliurch and ministers Dwelling howse in the said Town together with the orchard gardens and yard a djoyning conteining ten acres, Allso one howse & Lot of ground in the said Town called the School howse conteining Eig]it acres togetlier with the Lands and meadows in right thereof laid out for the use of the said Chm-ch out of the comons of the said Town.

And for the Church of Brookland one Lot of Land in the said Town in breadth Eight Rodd Long thirteen Rodd & a half bounden on the South West by the highway on the north west by Jacobus Beavois and on the south east by Charles Beavois Allso one church yard elleaven Rodd square bounded on the north east by the higliway on the south east by a Small Lane to the South West by J oris Hanssen & and to the north west by Albertie Barents and the Cliurch in the said Town Standing in the middle of the higliway.

And for the Church of Flatland, One Lot of Land at a place called Amesfoorts Neck containing Twenty Acres laid out by No 10 And Allso the Church in s'' Town & one howse called the School howse witli the Land adjoyning Containing two acres or thereabouts therefore fur the advanceing of Piety & Religion and that the said Lands may be the better administered and the Revenue thereof duly applyed for tlie Maintenance of the minister or ministers for the time being & other Pious Charitable uses --

And for the Church of Flatland, One Lot of Land at a place called Amesfoorts Neck containing Twenty Acres laid out by No 10 And Allso the Church in s'' Town & one howse called the School howse witli the Land adjoyning Containing two acres or thereabouts therefore fur the advanceing of Piety & Religion and that the said Lands may be the better administered and the Revenue thereof duly applyed for tlie Maintenance of the minister or ministers for the time being & other Pious Charitable uses --

They do most humbly Pray that the said Minister Elders & Deacons & tlieir Successors may be by lier Majesties Grant or Charter under the Seal of this Province Made One body Politick and Corporate in the same, and in like manner and as near as may be to the Charter heretofore granted to the Minister Elders k Deacons of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of the City of New York, save only that the severall Lands & Tenements aforesaid now in their Possession be therein reserved to the use of Each respective Church aforesaid paying to her Matie her heirs and successors the Proporcon of the Quitrents they now pay in each respective Town aforesaid

180 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY

And yo' Petion'-s as in Duty bound shall ever Pray &c

Luycas Steuense V. Antonides

Gerrit Stoptliofif Pteynier Aertsen

Claes Van Dyck . Johannes Cornel

Hermanus Hooglandt Hen: ffilkin

Jan Amearman Alexander Simpson (mark)

Migguel hansen benjamin liegeman

John Borland (mark) Cornells Cornel

They do most humbly Pray that the said Minister Elders & Deacons & tlieir Successors may be by lier Majesties Grant or Charter under the Seal of this Province Made One body Politick and Corporate in the same, and in like manner and as near as may be to the Charter heretofore granted to the Minister Elders k Deacons of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of the City of New York, save only that the severall Lands & Tenements aforesaid now in their Possession be therein reserved to the use of Each respective Church aforesaid paying to her Matie her heirs and successors the Proporcon of the Quitrents they now pay in each respective Town aforesaid

180 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY

And yo' Petion'-s as in Duty bound shall ever Pray &c

Luycas Steuense V. Antonides

Gerrit Stoptliofif Pteynier Aertsen

Claes Van Dyck . Johannes Cornel

Hermanus Hooglandt Hen: ffilkin

Jan Amearman Alexander Simpson (mark)

Migguel hansen benjamin liegeman

John Borland (mark) Cornells Cornel

Cornells Van Duyn Dit is het | p cigen gestelt Isaack Remsen ' liandt '^^ merk van

Jan Rapale Jan Bennit

Kings County the 1 Aug^t 1711.

Read in Council 8 Aug 1711. & referred

CAVEAT ENTERED AGAINST THE ABOVE.

In Council, 13'h Sept. 1711 Mr. Jamison acquainted tliis Board tliat Inglebert Lott has entered a Caveat against granting a Charter to some Dutch Churches in Kings County And tliereupon Moved that the said Lott appeare and shew liis Cause of Entring such Caveat to the Committee to whom the Petition fur the Charter is Referred. It is Ordered that he appeare and shew cause accordingly.

Read in Council 8 Aug 1711. & referred

CAVEAT ENTERED AGAINST THE ABOVE.

In Council, 13'h Sept. 1711 Mr. Jamison acquainted tliis Board tliat Inglebert Lott has entered a Caveat against granting a Charter to some Dutch Churches in Kings County And tliereupon Moved that the said Lott appeare and shew liis Cause of Entring such Caveat to the Committee to whom the Petition fur the Charter is Referred. It is Ordered that he appeare and shew cause accordingly.

REPORT IN COUNCIL ON THE PRECEDING PETITION AND CAVEAT.

May it please yo'" Excellencey

In obedience to yor Excellenceys Order in Councill of the Eighth of August Last made on y" Petition of Vincentius Antonides and otliers for a Charter to tlie Consistories of fihit Busli Brooklandand Itlat Lands and of another of tlie tliirteentli of September Instant to Examine into the Reasons of a Cavejit

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY. 181

Entred by Inglebert Lett against Granting the said Charter -- Wee have heard tlie said parties and thereupon humbly Report that tlie said M'Lott produced noe manner of power or authority from any of the Inhabitants of the Town of fflat Bush for his Entring tlie said Caveat notwithstanding H^ therein mentioned that the same is Entred in y® belialfe of himselfe and the major part of the Inhabitants of the said Town of fflat Bush -- The said M'" Lott Insisted tliat by liis being Cliosen by some of the Inhabitants of y« Towne of fflat Bush one of the Church Masters of the said Towne some time y® last Spring he was Qualifyed for his Entring that Caveat Notwithstanding he owned that ye manner of His Being Elected Church Master as aforesaid was contrary to the manner of Chuseing such officers before tliat time and being asked by M"" Regnier who appeared at his Councill before y^ Committee whether he would ask any further time to make out }« allegations of his said Caveat hee declined ye same Wee are therefore of opinion that the said Caveat is frivolous, and that y^ Committee may proceed on ye former Referrence on y® petition before mentioned which is nevertheless humbly submitted by

Entred by Inglebert Lett against Granting the said Charter -- Wee have heard tlie said parties and thereupon humbly Report that tlie said M'Lott produced noe manner of power or authority from any of the Inhabitants of the Town of fflat Bush for his Entring tlie said Caveat notwithstanding H^ therein mentioned that the same is Entred in y® belialfe of himselfe and the major part of the Inhabitants of the said Town of fflat Bush -- The said M'" Lott Insisted tliat by liis being Cliosen by some of the Inhabitants of y« Towne of fflat Bush one of the Church Masters of the said Towne some time y® last Spring he was Qualifyed for his Entring that Caveat Notwithstanding he owned that ye manner of His Being Elected Church Master as aforesaid was contrary to the manner of Chuseing such officers before tliat time and being asked by M"" Regnier who appeared at his Councill before y^ Committee whether he would ask any further time to make out }« allegations of his said Caveat hee declined ye same Wee are therefore of opinion that the said Caveat is frivolous, and that y^ Committee may proceed on ye former Referrence on y® petition before mentioned which is nevertheless humbly submitted by

Yo"" Excellency's most

obedient Servants John Barberie S. Statts

A. D. Philipse R. Walter

T. Byerley Rip Van Dam

28t'>Septr 1711 Endorsed

Read 29 Sepf 1711 & Confirmed.

182 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

ORDER IN COUNCILL ON A PETITION OF DOM. ANTONIDES.

Yo"" Excellency's most

obedient Servants John Barberie S. Statts

A. D. Philipse R. Walter

T. Byerley Rip Van Dam

28t'>Septr 1711 Endorsed

Read 29 Sepf 1711 & Confirmed.

182 PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

ORDER IN COUNCILL ON A PETITION OF DOM. ANTONIDES.

[ Counc. Min. XI. ]

At a Coimcill held at fort Anne in New-York this 29'h day of Sept^ 1713. Present His Excellency Robert Hunter Esq &c. Col. D 'peyster M*" Barberie

Doct. Staats M^- Phillipse

Capt. Walter M^ Byerley

The Petition of Vincentius Antonides Minister of the protestant reformed Dutch Clnuches of filatbush lllatlands and Brookland in Kings County relating to the disputes between him and M"" ffreeman setting forth that notwithstanding tlie order of this Board of the 30'h April 1711 M"" ffreeman in Contempt tliereof did on the G^*» Sepf Instant take upon himself to preach in the Church of fllatbush at the time wlien the Pet" Congregation was to have mett there and thereby lundered your pef from officiating in the said Church and being apprehensive tlie same method will be taken by ye said M*" Ifreeman in tlie other Churclies abovenamed To the great Hurt and disturbance of the Pef and his Congregation & praying relief in tlie premises, being read --

Tiie Consideration thereof is referred to the Gentlemen of this Board or any five of them.

•,♦ The unhnppy ilifferences above iletaileii did not terminate until the cloBa of the year 1714, when a reconciliation was finally cflTected between the Clergymen and their respective friends, the particulars of which will be found Ip Strong i Hist: of the Town of Flatbtish, 1842, p. 86. Ed.

The Petition of Vincentius Antonides Minister of the protestant reformed Dutch Clnuches of filatbush lllatlands and Brookland in Kings County relating to the disputes between him and M"" ffreeman setting forth that notwithstanding tlie order of this Board of the 30'h April 1711 M"" ffreeman in Contempt tliereof did on the G^*» Sepf Instant take upon himself to preach in the Church of fllatbush at the time wlien the Pet" Congregation was to have mett there and thereby lundered your pef from officiating in the said Church and being apprehensive tlie same method will be taken by ye said M*" Ifreeman in tlie other Churclies abovenamed To the great Hurt and disturbance of the Pef and his Congregation & praying relief in tlie premises, being read --

Tiie Consideration thereof is referred to the Gentlemen of this Board or any five of them.

•,♦ The unhnppy ilifferences above iletaileii did not terminate until the cloBa of the year 1714, when a reconciliation was finally cflTected between the Clergymen and their respective friends, the particulars of which will be found Ip Strong i Hist: of the Town of Flatbtish, 1842, p. 86. Ed.

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

A TRUE LIST

tF THE RESPECTIVE 0FFICEE5 AND SOULDIERS BELONGING TO THE REGIMENT OF MILITIA IN KINGS COUNTY J 1715.

RrcD Stili well Coll. Joust Van Biunt L. Coll. Jeromas Kcfiisin i\l;ijor Samuel Garrison agett

The Troop.

Daniel Remse.v Captt Rick Vunsuilam, Lert'. Johinnis Sehritigf, Cortt IVIaiieii Atlrianse, Quarlt Gabrlll >])roi)g Daniel llapelje Klas ffolUerson John Siiii'.tsin William Ho-^elantt Jacob NaitelT John Rapelje Hans Hargen Jacob Maiicnsin John vankleeft George Anilersoa Joust ilel)cvoice Cornelius Siniasoa Stephen Korlen Jacob nennilt Aartt VVillenise Jo!in vandi'rvere W •Uiam van Nuess 'I'honia-; Crip^g's Abraham he;^onian Lawrence Diimarse Abraham Derje bans Harden John Gri?:ss Joust Derje Barent Hioom Ja'-ob ilelievoicc John Garrison Nicholas Covvonhovcn John van l<e"k Chailes ilebevoicc Re II Joressin Jaques I'unissin Rom hegeman S ephnn Schenck Charles derje Barnathis Reide Cornelius WicUhoff Jacob bennitr Joromas vanderbilt WtHi..ni tf<-rdon John van wicUellen Samuel Gronendick Isaac Snedikor Peter Sim<on Hendrick van Sudara korl van Voierhuyg Jeromaa Rapclje= .%

Johinnis Sehritigf, Cortt IVIaiieii Atlrianse, Quarlt Gabrlll >])roi)g Daniel llapelje Klas ffolUerson John Siiii'.tsin William Ho-^elantt Jacob NaitelT John Rapelje Hans Hargen Jacob Maiicnsin John vankleeft George Anilersoa Joust ilel)cvoice Cornelius Siniasoa Stephen Korlen Jacob nennilt Aartt VVillenise Jo!in vandi'rvere W •Uiam van Nuess 'I'honia-; Crip^g's Abraham he;^onian Lawrence Diimarse Abraham Derje bans Harden John Gri?:ss Joust Derje Barent Hioom Ja'-ob ilelievoicc John Garrison Nicholas Covvonhovcn John van l<e"k Chailes ilebevoicc Re II Joressin Jaques I'unissin Rom hegeman S ephnn Schenck Charles derje Barnathis Reide Cornelius WicUhoff Jacob bennitr Joromas vanderbilt WtHi..ni tf<-rdon John van wicUellen Samuel Gronendick Isaac Snedikor Peter Sim<on Hendrick van Sudara korl van Voierhuyg Jeromaa Rapclje= .%

II.

Demenicas VA^fDERVERE Captt

Philip Nixgen Leff.

John Benhani Ens

William Howaril

Johannis Cornell

John IJennitt

lientlrick keep

Jacob vaniler boog^

Josepli hff^cinan

Johannis ilitinarss

David Esubb

Cornelius pulhemus

Jacob puihemus

Cornelius vandervere

John van dor beltt

John Stryker

Johannis Janse

Abraham f.oot

Johannis Ditmarss

Peter hagewoutt

Bartt van.lerenda

Adrejan hcreman

Class Simason

t-imon Loise

Richard Beets

William van Borom

Charls van Horom

Elbartt hegeman

Evertt van vvickellon

Geors(o Bloom

Jureen Pi-ohuscoo

Jacob Renison

Reinear rein'^arsee

Jacob Haiiewoutt

Isaac hafjewoutt

Aartt van derbilt

rem Adriannse

Gerreit Adriaanse

John T^anihcrtse

Harnvanus (iisberse

Reinear tfollman

William vanduiie

Peter Luister

Peter Stryker:^ 44

III. Aartt van "^elt Captt Johannis Swartt T>eff Thomas IFerdnn Ens Jacob van Sutfcn hindriek Janson Andrew Emans Barentl Banft Nicholas Lake Benjamen llulsart Rutsrartt van Rruntt Tunis van peltt

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

John van peltt hendrick Emans Jaques Corteliaii Abraham van 8utfin Johanis van Sutfin Tiss Lane Cherik van dick John van peltt Rutgart van Brunt Jacob Swarlt Anthony Hulsartt Okaa van nuies John van nuies Isaac van nues = 25

Peter Stryker:^ 44

III. Aartt van "^elt Captt Johannis Swartt T>eff Thomas IFerdnn Ens Jacob van Sutfcn hindriek Janson Andrew Emans Barentl Banft Nicholas Lake Benjamen llulsart Rutsrartt van Rruntt Tunis van peltt

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

John van peltt hendrick Emans Jaques Corteliaii Abraham van 8utfin Johanis van Sutfin Tiss Lane Cherik van dick John van peltt Rutgart van Brunt Jacob Swarlt Anthony Hulsartt Okaa van nuies John van nuies Isaac van nues = 25

IV.

Thomas Stillwell Captt Barent Johnson Leff. fl'er. van Sekelon Ens. Cornelius Boyes Samuel poling Elias hubbard Thomas Craven Benjamen Griggs Daniel Griggs Jacobus Emans Daniel Lake Cornelius Slryker Cfer. van Sekellen Tunis Gullyck Nicholas Williamson Peter Willimse Abraham morgan Court Stevensin_ John Hide Johannis Emans Samuel Gritrgs Barnanlus Verbrick Simon van aarsdalen Lauerence >'an Cl"ft Stoffel van aarsdalen Gerritt Verbrick John Elbertson Reinear van Sekellen Gerritt Lamhartse John Walien = 30

RnuL.'F Tf.rhuven Capt John Ameermon Leif. Court van voorhies Ens. John hanson Marien >chenk Oka van voorhies William kowcnhoven Isaac amurmon John van Sekrllen Jacob Amurmon Daniel noristraritt Cornelius M on ford Jacob Monfoid Evcrs van gelilin Roelnf Schenck Rochif van vourhies Lncus van vourhies AlHart van vourhies John van Aarsdalen IVIennii van vourhies Albart van vourhie*

Johannis Boyes

marten neves

Cornelius neves

Peter neves

hendrick van vourhies

Christofer Qubartus

John Brouwyer

Albartt terhunan

Peter van Voirhies = 30

VI.

FFRANCE Titus Captt

ffredrik Simson Leff

Tunis wortman Ens.

Cornelius van Katt

John Missarole

Aren Anderson

Toras Isolius

Johannis Albertsin

Johannis van katt

John hanson Marien >chenk Oka van voorhies William kowcnhoven Isaac amurmon John van Sekrllen Jacob Amurmon Daniel noristraritt Cornelius M on ford Jacob Monfoid Evcrs van gelilin Roelnf Schenck Rochif van vourhies Lncus van vourhies AlHart van vourhies John van Aarsdalen IVIennii van vourhies Albart van vourhie*

Johannis Boyes

marten neves

Cornelius neves

Peter neves

hendrick van vourhies

Christofer Qubartus

John Brouwyer

Albartt terhunan

Peter van Voirhies = 30

VI.

FFRANCE Titus Captt

ffredrik Simson Leff

Tunis wortman Ens.

Cornelius van Katt

John Missarole

Aren Anderson

Toras Isolius

Johannis Albertsin

Johannis van katt

Isaac Laquer

Peter Coljor

Peter Laquer

Isaac Loise

Abraham Laquer

David van katt

Charles Coenertt

Peter Conselje

Jacobus Cosine

Simon Derje

Andresse Andresin

Johannis Coljor

Garritt Sprong

John Sprong

Jacobus Coljor

Dirick Adrajanse

Johannis Bookhoutt = 26

VII.

David Aersin, Captt Lambert van Sekols, Leff Ewont Ewoulse, Ens. Gairitt proust Lambi,rt Andresin Jeromas Romsin, Hendrick Hendnckse hendrick Vrooni Jacob Brovvyer John midagh William kowenhoven Josejih hegcman John Loran Jacob Bennett Isaec remain Jacob kason John van Sekellen Jacob van dewater Simon Bogartt John Johnsin Isaac Johnsin ffredrick Bargin Isaac Srbnng ffredrick Blaw haurev RIavr Peter Stales Garritt vandulne William Vanduine William fferdon William Bennitt

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

Simeon dehurtt Chi-istofer Johnson Everadua Browyer Tunis van Pelt nicholas van dick Thomas van dyck John Petersin Henry van dyck Jacob van dyck Sainron Lafoy^

tierritt van rans." Abraham Ambramsin George Bavgin George kowenhoven Cornelius van dewater Wathew van Dyck Cornelius Ewoutse Christofer Codellerse =

Totall 265.

VI,

Gairitt proust Lambi,rt Andresin Jeromas Romsin, Hendrick Hendnckse hendrick Vrooni Jacob Brovvyer John midagh William kowenhoven Josejih hegcman John Loran Jacob Bennett Isaec remain Jacob kason John van Sekellen Jacob van dewater Simon Bogartt John Johnsin Isaac Johnsin ffredrick Bargin Isaac Srbnng ffredrick Blaw haurev RIavr Peter Stales Garritt vandulne William Vanduine William fferdon William Bennitt

PAPERS RELATING TO KINGS COUNTY.

Simeon dehurtt Chi-istofer Johnson Everadua Browyer Tunis van Pelt nicholas van dick Thomas van dyck John Petersin Henry van dyck Jacob van dyck Sainron Lafoy^

tierritt van rans." Abraham Ambramsin George Bavgin George kowenhoven Cornelius van dewater Wathew van Dyck Cornelius Ewoutse Christofer Codellerse =

Totall 265.

VI,

PAPERS

KELATINO TO THE

€l)nrcl)C0 in €tuccn0 €ounfn,

Gov. STUYVESANT to the MAGISTRAATS OFF HEEMSTEAD.

17 July 1657.

LoviNGE FRiNDEs -- Before mi departure from jou y was in hoopes ; off a good act amongst jou both in settlingli off mister dentons continuance according to agrement off the tents for the present year : Butt Beejnge in hest Back and reddy for mi returne ; Both ware Broock off By sum turbelent Spirits jff in the neme off the whole or any is jet ignorant ; but not satisfeyt therefore you may be pleased to vnder stand by thes presents that wee as jett expect the tenths vppon the field for the year present and accordanse to the value off them for the jeare past tills therefore is ordered By these present that before tlie gatheringe off the crop jou sal give tymly noticij tliat we may send a men for the such or watt is the patrons due ; and for the ministry : You al doe knouw that Mister Robbert fordim simi tymes minister [of J the town off heemsted ; did leaue tlie pleaic and alsoo the exercys of the ministery without our wish or knuwledge and for no or littel reasons therefore wee ken not ad mitt him in such a mennor of comminge againe Soe after my servis recommendinge you al unto the proteckcon off the Almeytig I rest.

LoviNGE FRiNDEs -- Before mi departure from jou y was in hoopes ; off a good act amongst jou both in settlingli off mister dentons continuance according to agrement off the tents for the present year : Butt Beejnge in hest Back and reddy for mi returne ; Both ware Broock off By sum turbelent Spirits jff in the neme off the whole or any is jet ignorant ; but not satisfeyt therefore you may be pleased to vnder stand by thes presents that wee as jett expect the tenths vppon the field for the year present and accordanse to the value off them for the jeare past tills therefore is ordered By these present that before tlie gatheringe off the crop jou sal give tymly noticij tliat we may send a men for the such or watt is the patrons due ; and for the ministry : You al doe knouw that Mister Robbert fordim simi tymes minister [of J the town off heemsted ; did leaue tlie pleaic and alsoo the exercys of the ministery without our wish or knuwledge and for no or littel reasons therefore wee ken not ad mitt him in such a mennor of comminge againe Soe after my servis recommendinge you al unto the proteckcon off the Almeytig I rest.

ANSWER TO THE SAME.

Right Wortschipfull -- Y^s wee haue rec'd bearing date the 17' Jully wheare in wee vnderstand y" are vnsatizfled lieering summe speaches from sume pitlur [i. e. private] man or men not being imployed by the towne nor by ther knowledg or consent nether doe the towne owne what thay haue said wee

ANSWER TO THE SAME.

Right Wortschipfull -- Y^s wee haue rec'd bearing date the 17' Jully wheare in wee vnderstand y" are vnsatizfled lieering summe speaches from sume pitlur [i. e. private] man or men not being imployed by the towne nor by ther knowledg or consent nether doe the towne owne what thay haue said wee

190 PAPERS RELATING TO CiroRCHES IN QUEENS CX)UNTY.

hoope according to tlie agrement made for a hundreth skeepell of wlieeat for the tentes y" will be coutent the wich the towue agreed with y" and are willing to performe, our desiers are to Irnbrace IVf dentons ministrie if god bee pleased to continue hime a raounst vs and as for y Sellfe wee haue had sufficient experience of y willingenesse and doul^t not but y" are the same by y'' late free and noble profer. Soe hoping will not take any exceptions a gainst t'le whoolle for snme p'tillr Estrauigant speches for soe it will sunitimes fall out wheare a generall voat is wee liaue sent AP Simons the bearer heare of bee shall further in forme y woors'iipe soo not further to truble y woorschepe att present wee remaine y^ in all seruice to command according to our power

RlCUARP GlLDEERSLEUE i

the name & be hauli'e of the towne Hempsteed this 25 of July 1C57. Addressed

" To the Right Worschipfull peeter Stiuasnt Gouernor Generall of the new Nether landes at liis house foort amsterdame thesse preesent."

GOV. STUYVESANT'S REPLY.

Lovinge frindes

Soe hoping will not take any exceptions a gainst t'le whoolle for snme p'tillr Estrauigant speches for soe it will sunitimes fall out wheare a generall voat is wee liaue sent AP Simons the bearer heare of bee shall further in forme y woors'iipe soo not further to truble y woorschepe att present wee remaine y^ in all seruice to command according to our power

RlCUARP GlLDEERSLEUE i

the name & be hauli'e of the towne Hempsteed this 25 of July 1C57. Addressed

" To the Right Worschipfull peeter Stiuasnt Gouernor Generall of the new Nether landes at liis house foort amsterdame thesse preesent."

GOV. STUYVESANT'S REPLY.

Lovinge frindes

Your letter send By mister Semins and his information have given vs: ful sutislaction so that wee sal rest in your proraisse off hundert scliepels off Weat for the tentes for the present jeare -- about the continuancy off mister denton amongst jou wee sal use al endevors we ken jff hee ken nott bee persuaded; jou must locke for an other Abel and Godly man weerimto we on our seyde sal coutribu waht ys in our poui-e -- soo &c.

lleemsteid sent the 29 July ady 1657.

PAPERS REXATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 191

APPLICATION FROM HEMPSTED FOR A CLERGYMM.

HoNowERED Sir

Honowered Gouenour Jenerall Edmond Ajidros -- Govenor of new York in his raagisties teritoris under his Royal! highnes Jeames duck of york, wee your humble petichonars in the behalfe of sume otiiers doe humbly petition unto you Honouithat your Honour would be pleased to be mindful of your petitioners most humble requst, wliich is that the honour of god might be promotid and tliat his Saboths may be obsarued for the honour of god and the good of us and our posterity, and to that end your honour would be pleased to install such atliority amongst us which may be ameanes under god for the upholding and maintaing of the minestry and wors'iip of god amongst us, your honour being the father of thi^ comon weltli, we hope you will not be unmindfull of your petitioners, but will be an instrument under god f .t the upholding and maintaing of the gospell of the lord Jesus Christ, so hoping } ou will be pleased to cb-aw a flivorable constroction from tliis our pctetion we shall not farther truble your honour at preasant but leaue this our petetion to your honnours consederation, we rest and remain your very humble saruants and petichonars to the best of our pouer and for your honour we shall ever pray : farewell -- Thomas C Champin Richard Gilderslaue

Honowered Gouenour Jenerall Edmond Ajidros -- Govenor of new York in his raagisties teritoris under his Royal! highnes Jeames duck of york, wee your humble petichonars in the behalfe of sume otiiers doe humbly petition unto you Honouithat your Honour would be pleased to be mindful of your petitioners most humble requst, wliich is that the honour of god might be promotid and tliat his Saboths may be obsarued for the honour of god and the good of us and our posterity, and to that end your honour would be pleased to install such atliority amongst us which may be ameanes under god for the upholding and maintaing of the minestry and wors'iip of god amongst us, your honour being the father of thi^ comon weltli, we hope you will not be unmindfull of your petitioners, but will be an instrument under god f .t the upholding and maintaing of the gospell of the lord Jesus Christ, so hoping } ou will be pleased to cb-aw a flivorable constroction from tliis our pctetion we shall not farther truble your honour at preasant but leaue this our petetion to your honnours consederation, we rest and remain your very humble saruants and petichonars to the best of our pouer and for your honour we shall ever pray : farewell -- Thomas C Champin Richard Gilderslaue

his mark Simon Saring

WiLLEM Pecocke Richaud Giluerslaue Junior

Jems P Pine Jeremiah S Woo

his mark his mark

from Hemstcd

November the 30th Anno 1674 Endorsed

his mark Simon Saring

WiLLEM Pecocke Richaud Giluerslaue Junior

Jems P Pine Jeremiah S Woo

his mark his mark

from Hemstcd

November the 30th Anno 1674 Endorsed

" A Peticon from divers of the Inhabits of Hempsteed about then- Minist^ James Pine &c.

1674" " 3 dec- left to fiu-der information att next Sessions,"

192 PAPERS RELATING TO CHimCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

CONFIRMATION OF M^- JEREMIAH HOBB ART TO BE MIN- ISTER OF HAMPSTEED.

By the Commander in Cheife.

Vpon Representation made by the Constable and Overseers in the Behalfe of the Towne of Hempsted that M'' Jeremiah hubbart was and is by the Major Parte of the Inhabitants of the said Towne Chosen and Appointed to be Minister there for the which Desireing my Confirmacon, These are to Certifie that the said Jeremiah Hobbart is liereby allowed and Confirmed Minister of the said Towne accordingly in the Performance and Exercise of which function he is to Conforme himselfe according to Law. Given under my Hand in New-Yorke this Twenty-sixth Day of Aprilll683.

January 31th lesf.

A Lycence of Marriage was Granted to Jeremiah Hubbard of Jemeca on Long Is*land and Rebecca Brush of Huntington.

PETICON OF THE REV. M^ HUBB.\RT.

Delivered 9^" Decem^ 1686.

To his Excellency Colonell Thomas Dongan Govern'" of tlie Prouince of N. York vnder his most Excellent Majs^y • James tlie Second King. &.c. & liis honourable Councill now sitting in James ffort in the Citty of New York. Tin; humble petition of Jeremia Hobart minister of the Towne of Hempst'd on Long Island in the province aforesaid, Humbly Shevveth,

A Lycence of Marriage was Granted to Jeremiah Hubbard of Jemeca on Long Is*land and Rebecca Brush of Huntington.

PETICON OF THE REV. M^ HUBB.\RT.

Delivered 9^" Decem^ 1686.

To his Excellency Colonell Thomas Dongan Govern'" of tlie Prouince of N. York vnder his most Excellent Majs^y • James tlie Second King. &.c. & liis honourable Councill now sitting in James ffort in the Citty of New York. Tin; humble petition of Jeremia Hobart minister of the Towne of Hempst'd on Long Island in the province aforesaid, Humbly Shevveth,

That whereas your petitioner hath for allmost five years since been lawfully called, and after that legally approved by the then Commander in Chief maj^ Anthony Brockolls, to be minister of sayd Hempst'd, yet allthough a full agreemt was mutually had. between the towne & myself, as to house building, & comfortable

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 193

finishing, & as to annuall Sallary &Cj neither is by the parisTi performed to my great damage and allmost insupportable inconvenience.

My liumble request is that yo'' Excellency & Councill would be pleased to take cognisance of my afflicted low estate, and apply a remedy coraensurat to yo"" Excellency's pleasure & justice. So shall yo^" petitioner euer pray &c. Yo"" most humble & poor petitioner

Jeremy Hob art.

December y« 9'h 1686. Read & ordered that the Inhabitants of Hemps ted or some in their behalfes Do appeare this day Sen'at to shew cause why this petition should not bee granted.

My liumble request is that yo'' Excellency & Councill would be pleased to take cognisance of my afflicted low estate, and apply a remedy coraensurat to yo"" Excellency's pleasure & justice. So shall yo^" petitioner euer pray &c. Yo"" most humble & poor petitioner

Jeremy Hob art.

December y« 9'h 1686. Read & ordered that the Inhabitants of Hemps ted or some in their behalfes Do appeare this day Sen'at to shew cause why this petition should not bee granted.

REGARDING THE MAINTENANCE OF THE MINISTER OF JAMAICA, L. I.

Me"" Byarde -- Much respected Sir after my servis presented unto you these are in all love tg request you to do us that kindenes as to let our petition wee left with you be presented to our honourable Governour and his counsel and to procure us an answer to that perticular which conserns the mayntenans of our minister soe that as hitherto he hath bene mainetained that is to say by the towne in generall every man paying acording to proportion tliough they differed in judgement or would upon any other pretens deny payment that tlien as formerly wee might by authority take by destres or exsecution soe much of such persons estates as is there proportion to pay as hitherto hath bene done in such cases and as wee conseive was promised by the generals when wee toke the oath of our offises for there ai-e two men in our towne which doth deny to pay theire proportion and giveth such tlireatning speeches that there is hardly any perswadeing of any one to goe with the marsliall to asist him in the exsecution of his offis for they have a consaite that unless wee have an order from the governor to take it by destres of every one that wee cannot doe it of ourselves by the power wee have aUready there being somthicg sed in oui- Instructions

Me"" Byarde -- Much respected Sir after my servis presented unto you these are in all love tg request you to do us that kindenes as to let our petition wee left with you be presented to our honourable Governour and his counsel and to procure us an answer to that perticular which conserns the mayntenans of our minister soe that as hitherto he hath bene mainetained that is to say by the towne in generall every man paying acording to proportion tliough they differed in judgement or would upon any other pretens deny payment that tlien as formerly wee might by authority take by destres or exsecution soe much of such persons estates as is there proportion to pay as hitherto hath bene done in such cases and as wee conseive was promised by the generals when wee toke the oath of our offises for there ai-e two men in our towne which doth deny to pay theire proportion and giveth such tlireatning speeches that there is hardly any perswadeing of any one to goe with the marsliall to asist him in the exsecution of his offis for they have a consaite that unless wee have an order from the governor to take it by destres of every one that wee cannot doe it of ourselves by the power wee have aUready there being somthicg sed in oui- Instructions

Vol. III. 13

19-1 PAPERS KELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

that we are not to maintaine auy other way of chiu-ch government then what is acording to the senod of dort now he is noe ways rei3Ugnant to tliat senod but if hee were we ought to pay him for the time past nowe my humble request to you is that yoii would be pleased to send mee by this Bearer Me^r Jonas woode an order from the governor that those two men namely humplirey underliill and William Creede with any other that shall refuse to pay shall be compeled to pay by authority the which if you will doe I shall thingk my selfe much ingaged to you and I hope it may prevent a gret deale of truble which otherwise I feare may arise thus in haste commending you to god, I rest hopein to heare from you by this bearer your friend redy to serve you in what I may.

that we are not to maintaine auy other way of chiu-ch government then what is acording to the senod of dort now he is noe ways rei3Ugnant to tliat senod but if hee were we ought to pay him for the time past nowe my humble request to you is that yoii would be pleased to send mee by this Bearer Me^r Jonas woode an order from the governor that those two men namely humplirey underliill and William Creede with any other that shall refuse to pay shall be compeled to pay by authority the which if you will doe I shall thingk my selfe much ingaged to you and I hope it may prevent a gret deale of truble which otherwise I feare may arise thus in haste commending you to god, I rest hopein to heare from you by this bearer your friend redy to serve you in what I may.

Nathaniell Denton from Jamaica alies Rustdorpe

this 9 of may 1674 " .

Addressed, for Me^r Nicholas Byarde

Secretary at New Orauiae these

MATTHIAS NICHOLS TO THE REV. MR. PRUDDEN OF JAMAICA.

Reverend S'"" -- I must crave yo^ Excuse that I have not ere now returned you an answ^er of w^iat j^^u desired at Jamaica, touching hberty of Setting a day a part for yo^ Couegregacon to assemble together to worship God more particularly at this Season, I have comunicated the Same to the Councell, wlio are well content therewith & that you make xse of the publcke meeting house in yor ToAvne any day this week or next following where none are to presume to give you disturbance in yor divine exercise You laying no Injunctcon on any bijt leaving them to their freedome who are willing to partake with you therein. In wliich I pray God give you Comfort & the good Successe you ayme at or may desire, for the good of the Church or State.

Reverend S'"" -- I must crave yo^ Excuse that I have not ere now returned you an answ^er of w^iat j^^u desired at Jamaica, touching hberty of Setting a day a part for yo^ Couegregacon to assemble together to worship God more particularly at this Season, I have comunicated the Same to the Councell, wlio are well content therewith & that you make xse of the publcke meeting house in yor ToAvne any day this week or next following where none are to presume to give you disturbance in yor divine exercise You laying no Injunctcon on any bijt leaving them to their freedome who are willing to partake with you therein. In wliich I pray God give you Comfort & the good Successe you ayme at or may desire, for the good of the Church or State. So I take leave & remaine

N. Y. Yo'' very humble Serv*

June 24, 1678. M. N

PAPERS RELATING TO CHITRCHES IN QCJEENS COUNTY. 195

PETITION OF THE KEV^ M« PRUDDEN.

To the Excellent Collon' Thomas Dongan Governoiir Comander in Cliief under his majesty over the province of New Yorke & its dependant* The humble petition of John prudden quondam minister of

Jemaica in Queens County upon Long Island Sheweth That your jiumble petitioner having served the town of Jemaica in the work of the minister for the space & term of Ten years late past, hath sufiferd much wrong upon ye account of a certain sallary engaged by y^ inhabitants of y® said Town to be paid unto liim yearly for his labour, y* a considerable part of his sallary is unjustly withheld from him through ye defect of severall Iniiabitants denying to pay their proportion levied by yearly rates though no priviledg or advantage of my ministry hath been denyed to them.

Jemaica in Queens County upon Long Island Sheweth That your jiumble petitioner having served the town of Jemaica in the work of the minister for the space & term of Ten years late past, hath sufiferd much wrong upon ye account of a certain sallary engaged by y^ inhabitants of y® said Town to be paid unto liim yearly for his labour, y* a considerable part of his sallary is unjustly withheld from him through ye defect of severall Iniiabitants denying to pay their proportion levied by yearly rates though no priviledg or advantage of my ministry hath been denyed to them. Wherefore your humble petitioner makes his application to yoiu' Excellency and Honourd Councill for Relief and Redress as you shall see meet ; not doubting of your Readines to doe Avhat ever shall apear to be Rationall & just ; and cause it also to be done by others, but hopeing y* your excellency togetlier with your Honored councill considering the circumstances of ye premisses will take the most effectuall care and order that what is due to your petitioner by contract & agreement for y« time past may be hcnestly payed and performed to him (without trouble and constraint by course of Law which would be unpleasant and discomendal^le on all hands) your petitioner wilhngly submits to your pleasure tlierein being persuaded that youi" Excellency will not allow y* after your petitioner b.ath (to liis disadvantage) served a people ten years upon ys account of a firm contract he should be defrauded and deprived of a considerable part of his reward engaged, nor necessitated to desert his cahng and the collony to prevent ye like abuse which would unavoidably carry some reflexion upon those in "whose power it is & remaines to prevent or redres such wrongs.

Wherefore your humble petitioner makes his application to yoiu' Excellency and Honourd Councill for Relief and Redress as you shall see meet ; not doubting of your Readines to doe Avhat ever shall apear to be Rationall & just ; and cause it also to be done by others, but hopeing y* your excellency togetlier with your Honored councill considering the circumstances of ye premisses will take the most effectuall care and order that what is due to your petitioner by contract & agreement for y« time past may be hcnestly payed and performed to him (without trouble and constraint by course of Law which would be unpleasant and discomendal^le on all hands) your petitioner wilhngly submits to your pleasure tlierein being persuaded that youi" Excellency will not allow y* after your petitioner b.ath (to liis disadvantage) served a people ten years upon ys account of a firm contract he should be defrauded and deprived of a considerable part of his reward engaged, nor necessitated to desert his cahng and the collony to prevent ye like abuse which would unavoidably carry some reflexion upon those in "whose power it is & remaines to prevent or redres such wrongs.

Your humble petitioner only requesteth further that if a considerabl numbr of the congreg;ationall profession & perswasion

lyb PAPERS KEILATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEEKS COUNTY.

should be desirous y* lie would continue to be their minister and maintain him at their own cost & charge by a voluntary contribution your Excellency & the Honored Council would pleas to give approbation thereunto which we hope will neither be offensive nor prejudicial! to any person or persons under ye Liberty granted by our gracious Soveraign : your so doing will give encouragment unto us y' are settled in this province & an invitation to others or at least remove evill surmizals against ye goverment which too many in ye Neighbouring Collony are apt to entertain to the prejudice of his Majesties intrest in this province.

should be desirous y* lie would continue to be their minister and maintain him at their own cost & charge by a voluntary contribution your Excellency & the Honored Council would pleas to give approbation thereunto which we hope will neither be offensive nor prejudicial! to any person or persons under ye Liberty granted by our gracious Soveraign : your so doing will give encouragment unto us y' are settled in this province & an invitation to others or at least remove evill surmizals against ye goverment which too many in ye Neighbouring Collony are apt to entertain to the prejudice of his Majesties intrest in this province. Thus craving y® heavens assistance & direction to guide your considtations to y^ glory of God & comon good your petitioner Remaines at your service,

1688. John Peudden.

CERTIFICATE.

We whose names are subscribed doe testifie that the inhabitants and ifreeholders of Jemaica at a publick meeting call to treat with M»" John Prudden to be their minister June ye IQt^ 1676 did (after he had declared his judgment and proposed his terms) by a town act freely and firmly promis and engage to give unto M'^ prudden the accomodations wliich he now possesseth and a yearly sallary of fourty pounds to be paid to him or his order so long as he should continue in y® Town imployed in ye work of ye ministry and his fire-wood brought home free as specified in ye town registry. Furthemore we doe testifie that M^' John prudden hatli continued in this towne discharging the work of a minister according to the way of ye churches in New England the ffull term of ten years and more since the Town caled him & covenanted with him for his labour in y° ministry.

We whose names are subscribed doe testifie that the inhabitants and ifreeholders of Jemaica at a publick meeting call to treat with M»" John Prudden to be their minister June ye IQt^ 1676 did (after he had declared his judgment and proposed his terms) by a town act freely and firmly promis and engage to give unto M'^ prudden the accomodations wliich he now possesseth and a yearly sallary of fourty pounds to be paid to him or his order so long as he should continue in y® Town imployed in ye work of ye ministry and his fire-wood brought home free as specified in ye town registry. Furthemore we doe testifie that M^' John prudden hatli continued in this towne discharging the work of a minister according to the way of ye churches in New England the ffull term of ten years and more since the Town caled him & covenanted with him for his labour in y° ministry.

Nehemiah Smith.

John Carpenter.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

RETURN OF MARRIAGES CHRISTENINS & BURIALS IN

THE TOWN OF JAMAICA F 7 YEARS PRECEDING 1688.

Whereas ye Sheriff by warrant ffrom ye Governor & Councell

did demand off vs y^ inhabitants off Jamaica to give an account

off ye number off Marriages Christenings & burialls & what are

ye names off all such as hold land ffrom ye crown by pate' or

otherwise or what Rent may bee Standing out in Areers &c : To

Satisffie his excellency wee give an account as ffoUoweth (viz)

THE TOWN OF JAMAICA F 7 YEARS PRECEDING 1688.

Whereas ye Sheriff by warrant ffrom ye Governor & Councell

did demand off vs y^ inhabitants off Jamaica to give an account

off ye number off Marriages Christenings & burialls & what are

ye names off all such as hold land ffrom ye crown by pate' or

otherwise or what Rent may bee Standing out in Areers &c : To

Satisffie his excellency wee give an account as ffoUoweth (viz)

Imprim : Land devided eight thousand Acres besides pasture

laud more or less ly'ng in common to y-' town which wee hold

ffrom his Maiestie by vertue off purchase ffi-om ye natives & a

patent ffrom his excellency Thomas Donga n General Governor

&<• bearing date ye 17'h day off May 1686 by which patent wee

ai'e to make payment off forty shillings per Annum quit Rent

" -- ■ " • Ma. ■ '- ■ -

Harri- Christages nin^s alls

Capt Carpenter 3 0 0

Joseph Smith 110

John Olilfteld 1 2 0

Mr Woolsey 1 0 1

Will fibster 1 0 J

Samll Smith 3 2 0

John Everett 0 3 0

Zachary Mills'. 0 0 1

Alexander Smiih 0 4 0

RichJones 0 1 0

EdwanI 0 2 0

Nehemiah Smith 0 0 1

John Heines 1 1 1

John Carpenter 0 3 0

garni Mills 2 2 0

Nath Denton Senr.... 3 0 0

John Rodes 0 3 0

John 0 1 0

Nath De.iton 0 4 1

Mr Woolsey 1 0 1

Will fibster 1 0 J

Samll Smith 3 2 0

John Everett 0 3 0

Zachary Mills'. 0 0 1

Alexander Smiih 0 4 0

RichJones 0 1 0

EdwanI 0 2 0

Nehemiah Smith 0 0 1

John Heines 1 1 1

John Carpenter 0 3 0

garni Mills 2 2 0

Nath Denton Senr.... 3 0 0

John Rodes 0 3 0

John 0 1 0

Nath De.iton 0 4 1

Georf.'e Woolsey 0 3 1

Tho: Smith Senr 1 2 J

Tho: Smith Junr 0 1 1

John Smith . . .- 0 2 0

Rich: Rodes 0 0 1

Ralph Hunt 1 0 0

0 2 1

Derrick Poulson 0 3 1

Rich Everett 1 0 0

Samll Ma(he\v8 1 0 0

Nicolas Everett 1 4 1

Jonas Wood 0 4 1

fr\ederick 0 3 0

lohn Baylie 1 0 0

John Hanson 0 0 1

Christninss

BuriaUs

Elias Baylie 0

Abell Gale 10 1

Jonth Dean 0 0 1

Samll Dean 3 0 1

Nath Lynas 0 4 0

Wait Smith 0 3 Q

Danll Denton Junr... 0 0 3

Joseph Thurston 1 K 1

John Wood 0 2 0

Mr Whitehead U 0 J

Mr White 0 0 2

Hope Carpenter Oil

Danll Denton Senr. . . .

Tho: Wellen

Will Creed

John ffoster

John Man

Will Sallierd

Hulk Davis

Mr flTrceman

Samll

Jonth: Mills

Benimin Coe

Tho: Wigg-ins

Widdow

Edward Highee

Widdow Davis

Samll Denton

Widdow Messenger..

Rich: Wright"

Nath Lynas 0 4 0

Wait Smith 0 3 Q

Danll Denton Junr... 0 0 3

Joseph Thurston 1 K 1

John Wood 0 2 0

Mr Whitehead U 0 J

Mr White 0 0 2

Hope Carpenter Oil

Danll Denton Senr. . . .

Tho: Wellen

Will Creed

John ffoster

John Man

Will Sallierd

Hulk Davis

Mr flTrceman

Samll

Jonth: Mills

Benimin Coe

Tho: Wigg-ins

Widdow

Edward Highee

Widdow Davis

Samll Denton

Widdow Messenger..

Rich: Wright"

Peter Stringain

Jeremiah Hubbard . .. This is what we can Remember hath hapned within 7 years

ffor ye number off horse & ffoot k how armed & provided an account is akeddy given by ye Jililitary officers:

By order ffrom ye Comissioners To Maior Thomas Willet Sheriff By Dajtll Denton Cler

158 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

EEVD MR HUBBARD'S PETITION.

To his Excelleii'-y Colon'i Henry Sloughter Gouernr of tlie prouince of N:York, vnder tlieir Royall Maj'^" King Wiliiam and Queen Mary, &c: The humble petition of Jeremiah Hobard Minister of Hempstd, on Long Island in Queens County in the province aforesayd. Humbly -- Sheweth:

That yo^ petitioner haueing for these last eight years, & upwards, vpon the call, & agreem* w^h tlie people of Hempsted. to bee their Minister, Laboured amongst them in that holy function, but am much afflicted for want of that Stipend annuall} promised, and not duly payd, whereby your poor petitioners self & family sustaynes great suiferiugs & wants to the both weakening his hands & discouraging his heart in the sayd work, & indeed cannot longer contine^^v vvithout some help k relief from yo"^ Excellency I doe therefore Immbiy craue your Excellencys Succour & Rehef in the premises, tliat a Course ,& method may be used, so as all areareages may be payd & the burden for the future alleuiated, that the gospell may haue incuuragmeut, &c.

That yo^ petitioner haueing for these last eight years, & upwards, vpon the call, & agreem* w^h tlie people of Hempsted. to bee their Minister, Laboured amongst them in that holy function, but am much afflicted for want of that Stipend annuall} promised, and not duly payd, whereby your poor petitioners self & family sustaynes great suiferiugs & wants to the both weakening his hands & discouraging his heart in the sayd work, & indeed cannot longer contine^^v vvithout some help k relief from yo"^ Excellency I doe therefore Immbiy craue your Excellencys Succour & Rehef in the premises, tliat a Course ,& method may be used, so as all areareages may be payd & the burden for the future alleuiated, that the gospell may haue incuuragmeut, &c. So yo"^ humble petitioner shall pray as in all duty bounde: Euer yo^ Exellencys to serue in all tilings to utmost po^^er&c N:York July 3, 1691.

GOVERNOR SLOUGHTEKS ORDER ON THE ABOVE.

Mr Jonathan Smith

& M"- ftrancis Ciiappell I und^stand by M'" Jeremiah Hobart the Miuistei- of Hempsted, that his anuall Maintainance from y*^ Inhabitants of y" s<i Town is not duly payd in unto him according to ye agreem* & former Method of ye town & y* ye Rates for y* last and former years are in your hands, I am also informed tliat }'uu are ><=

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 199

sworn Constables & Collectors in ye s'i town I therefore Desire & Direct you tiiat all care be taken for y^ Collection & paym' of what is Due to ye s^ M"" Hubbart according to y" usuall Methods unless you have any thing to oifer to ye Contrary & let it be done forthwith the s<i M»" Hubbard Complaining of great Necessity.

& M"- ftrancis Ciiappell I und^stand by M'" Jeremiah Hobart the Miuistei- of Hempsted, that his anuall Maintainance from y*^ Inhabitants of y" s<i Town is not duly payd in unto him according to ye agreem* & former Method of ye town & y* ye Rates for y* last and former years are in your hands, I am also informed tliat }'uu are ><=

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 199

sworn Constables & Collectors in ye s'i town I therefore Desire & Direct you tiiat all care be taken for y^ Collection & paym' of what is Due to ye s^ M"" Hubbart according to y" usuall Methods unless you have any thing to oifer to ye Contrary & let it be done forthwith the s<i M»" Hubbard Complaining of great Necessity.

I am your friend Endorsed.

Copy letter to Smitli & Chappell

ORDER FOR THE PROSECUTION OF M^ JUSTICE TALMAN,

[Coun. Mill. IX.]

In Council!, 28t''> Jany 170-2.

His Excellency was pleased to Commimicate to tiiis board two affidavits taken before a Justice of the peace of Queens County which were read, the one accusing John Tallman one of the Justices of the s^^ County of saying that the Scriptures were not the rule they being wrote by sinfull men of the hke passions as we are and the other accusing the s^ Tallman for saying that the holy scriptures was a Rule but not tlie Rule we sliould walk by.

On consideration whereof liis Excellency Declares his Resolution of Removing the s'' Tallman from being one of the Justices ©f the peace of tlie said County And on further Consideration thereof his Excellency & Coiuicill are of opinion tliat the s<J Tallman be further prosecuted and so direct the Att. Generall to prosecute the s^ TaUman for the same at the next Supreme Coui't of Judicature.

His Excellency was pleased to Commimicate to tiiis board two affidavits taken before a Justice of the peace of Queens County which were read, the one accusing John Tallman one of the Justices of the s^^ County of saying that the Scriptures were not the rule they being wrote by sinfull men of the hke passions as we are and the other accusing the s^ Tallman for saying that the holy scriptures was a Rule but not tlie Rule we sliould walk by.

On consideration whereof liis Excellency Declares his Resolution of Removing the s'' Tallman from being one of the Justices ©f the peace of tlie said County And on further Consideration thereof his Excellency & Coiuicill are of opinion tliat the s<J Tallman be further prosecuted and so direct the Att. Generall to prosecute the s^ TaUman for the same at the next Supreme Coui't of Judicature.

200 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IK QUEENS COUNTY.

DEPOSITIONS AGAINST JUSTICE WHITEIIEAH.

Queens County ss. ffebruaiy 3cl, 1702-3.

This day Samuel Smith of the Littell Plaines came before me John Smith Esq-" one of her Maj'» Justices of the Peace for Que'ens County and being upon his oatli Deposed that Jonathan Whitehead Esq"" one of her Maj's Justices, declared unto the said Depone] t that it was his opinion that J-Jeligion was onely an Inuention of cunning men to gett thaire liuing by ; and further this Deponent saith not.

Jurato Coram me, John Smith.

And I tlie said Joiui Smith Esq^" Doe humbly certifie that the abouesaid Jonathan Whitehead, Esq"" being leately at my house I the said John Smith tooke him into examination for setting out of a journey witii his Pourt mantel beliind him upon a Sabbath Day. I told him he being a Justice ought in a particular manner to take ceare not to give such examples.

This day Samuel Smith of the Littell Plaines came before me John Smith Esq-" one of her Maj'» Justices of the Peace for Que'ens County and being upon his oatli Deposed that Jonathan Whitehead Esq"" one of her Maj's Justices, declared unto the said Depone] t that it was his opinion that J-Jeligion was onely an Inuention of cunning men to gett thaire liuing by ; and further this Deponent saith not.

Jurato Coram me, John Smith.

And I tlie said Joiui Smith Esq^" Doe humbly certifie that the abouesaid Jonathan Whitehead, Esq"" being leately at my house I the said John Smith tooke him into examination for setting out of a journey witii his Pourt mantel beliind him upon a Sabbath Day. I told him he being a Justice ought in a particular manner to take ceare not to give such examples. He tould me he thought there ought to ]}e no difference of days and that if it should be so ordered now as to obsarue Thursday in a hundred years it would be as lieligiously obsarued as the Sabbath no^y is and seurall other expressions he used which tended tx) notliing less than Atheism and the discouragement of Christianity.

Witness my hand, John Smith.

faberary 24.

I Joseph Bayley formerly of Huntington haueing my p^sent being at Justice John Smitli and some time in January a gent man came there whom I knew not siting by the fire and after some discors Justice Smith cliarged the gent man with Breach of the Siibbath hee replied he Brooke not the Sabbath for hee was at Church in the fore noone and roode to New towme in tlie afternoone Justice Smith had further discorse with him and he made replie that if Thursdaie or any other dale of the week ware appohited a Sabbath and strictly commanded to obserue it people would obserue it as much as this when the gent man Avent away I asked Justis Sinith wife what gent that Avas she answered it was Jonathan Wliithcad to tlie trutli hereof I haue subscribed Kiy name.

I Joseph Bayley formerly of Huntington haueing my p^sent being at Justice John Smitli and some time in January a gent man came there whom I knew not siting by the fire and after some discors Justice Smith cliarged the gent man with Breach of the Siibbath hee replied he Brooke not the Sabbath for hee was at Church in the fore noone and roode to New towme in tlie afternoone Justice Smith had further discorse with him and he made replie that if Thursdaie or any other dale of the week ware appohited a Sabbath and strictly commanded to obserue it people would obserue it as much as this when the gent man Avent away I asked Justis Sinith wife what gent that Avas she answered it was Jonathan Wliithcad to tlie trutli hereof I haue subscribed Kiy name. Joseph Baylye

The ahoves'i JoscqV.i l^nyly swore to the

al)()\ e written before me febr 21, 1702-3. John Smith.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 201

To all hands unto whom this shall come :

Whereas 'tis said that I Jolin Smith of the Little Plalnes should say that uppon questioning Jonathan Whitehead for rideing upon the Sabbath day the said Whitehead should make answer & say that there ought to be no di^erence in days & that a mail might doe any thing upon the Sabbatli day as well as upon any other which is a fab report of y« said Whitehead I affii-me as witness my hand

To all hands unto whom this shall come :

Whereas 'tis said that I Jolin Smith of the Little Plalnes should say that uppon questioning Jonathan Whitehead for rideing upon the Sabbath day the said Whitehead should make answer & say that there ought to be no di^erence in days & that a mail might doe any thing upon the Sabbatli day as well as upon any other which is a fab report of y« said Whitehead I affii-me as witness my hand

24 Feb 1703

ORDER TO SUMMON THE CHURCH OFFICERS OF JAMAICA BEFORE LORD CORNBURY.

New York 25th ffebruary 1702.

Sir,

I am comanded by his Excellency to give you notice to somons Nehemiah Smith and William Glenn Church wardens, Hope Carpenter, Nathaniell Denton, Thopias Smith, William Bloodgood, Thomas Willet, David Wright, John Coe, Content Titus, Joseph Sackit, and John Berrien, Vestry men of the town of; Jamaica in Queens County, to be and appeare before his Excellency in Conncill on Munday the first day of March next ensuing, and I desire that you will give me notice thereof, that I may informe his Excellency that you liave done the same. I am your humble servant

B. CosENs, C^ Councij. Endorsed,

" Letter to the SherriiFe of Queens County, to sumons the Church wardens before his Excellency. 25th fieb'-y 1702."

202 PAPERS RELATING TO CHLTRCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

ORDER TO THE ATTORNEY GEN^ TO ENQUIRE INTO A RIOT AT JA^IAICA.

At a Coiuicill held at Sort Anne this 27*1' day of July 1703 Present -- Ills Excell. Edwai-d Viscount Cornbuiy &c.* Sa: Sh: Broughton ^ Hip Van Dam Esq'"

I am your humble servant

B. CosENs, C^ Councij. Endorsed,

" Letter to the SherriiFe of Queens County, to sumons the Church wardens before his Excellency. 25th fieb'-y 1702."

202 PAPERS RELATING TO CHLTRCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

ORDER TO THE ATTORNEY GEN^ TO ENQUIRE INTO A RIOT AT JA^IAICA.

At a Coiuicill held at Sort Anne this 27*1' day of July 1703 Present -- Ills Excell. Edwai-d Viscount Cornbuiy &c.* Sa: Sh: Broughton ^ Hip Van Dam Esq'"

W"> Lawrence ^ Esq''^ ^^->^^ Bridges Do'' of Laws

Gerard Beekman )

His Excell. acquainted this Board with two Letters from Jamaica in Queens Coimty, giving an acco* of a Riott committed there by one Hubbard a Dissenting Minister and other of the Inhabitants of the said Town.-- Ordered that tlie Attorney Gen'i doe Inquire into the facts, and as they shall appear to him prosecute the persons according to Law.

By order of his Excell. in Coimcill,

B. CosENs, C^ Councij. Endorsed, "Order of Councill of the 21^'^ July 1703. For the Attorney Generall."

* REVi^ ilF HONYMAN TO THE SECT OF THE SOCI|tY

FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL IN FOREIGN PARTS.

Long- Island, America 15th April 1704

Sir

After a tedious voyage I arrived at Boston of wliich I have given the Society an account where I was informed that, notwitlistanding the Bishop of London had commissioned me, the society had encouraged the undertaking, and in obedience to their commands I had left my station in the Na\y on purpose to serve at Jamaica in the Province of NowY^ork, yet I should find but a cold reception at the hands of that Government -- This was surprising news to me who wjis in a manner satisfied of my

After a tedious voyage I arrived at Boston of wliich I have given the Society an account where I was informed that, notwitlistanding the Bishop of London had commissioned me, the society had encouraged the undertaking, and in obedience to their commands I had left my station in the Na\y on purpose to serve at Jamaica in the Province of NowY^ork, yet I should find but a cold reception at the hands of that Government -- This was surprising news to me who wjis in a manner satisfied of my

• Papers with an • prefixed are copies of MSS. presented to the Slate Library by Henry Onderdonk, Junr., Esq., of Jamaioa, L. 1.

PAPERS RELATING TO CIIURCKES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 20^

L'^ Cornluiry's zeal tor the advancemeut of tlie churches Interest & that M'" Vesey minister of this place was one of those who recommended me to my Lord of London's Favor and earnestly desired my return after enquiry made I found the reason why my encouragement was not like to prove suitable to my expectation was grounded upon a malicious story, raised of me while in England by a criminall indicted for felony who upon her trial asserted that I had been too intimate w^itli her mistress (att whose house, I lodged some of t'le time I belonged to the shipp of Warr that then waited on this Province) on purpose to render her mistress testimony of her little & Insignificant.

I was struck with horror & amasement at the relation, &. forthwith in a letter to M"^ Vesey (which I desired him to communicate to my Lord Cornbury) not only asserted my Innocence, but told hmi I would to my last, & in order to comply with the Design of my mission, as well as to vindicate my Honor, from the malicious oppression, I made the best of my way thro' in the Winter time to New York.

I was struck with horror & amasement at the relation, &. forthwith in a letter to M"^ Vesey (which I desired him to communicate to my Lord Cornbury) not only asserted my Innocence, but told hmi I would to my last, & in order to comply with the Design of my mission, as well as to vindicate my Honor, from the malicious oppression, I made the best of my way thro' in the Winter time to New York. In my journey thither I was informed of a proposal made by my Lord Cornbury & M' Vesey, namely to exchange with M"" Lockier of Rhode Island till the Bishop of London's opinion in relation to my bein-^- inducted to Jamaica should be known ; to wliicli that I might in the meantime be in a Tolerable Capacity of doing service to the Church, I readily consented ; and to this Proposaii was added the universall Plaudit of the Church Wardens & Vestry of Rhode Island that having been a place I had done some considerable service in before, for which I had their value & esteem but M"" Lockier seeming unwilling to the exchange, I hastened to this province to desire admission to the place I was commissioned to -- At my arrival I took all prudent methods to solhcit the Govern^ for his lavor &, countenance, as well as to Demonstrate my Innocence which I thus endeavoiu-ed to do -- First I shewed that the Calumny proceeded from the single Testimony of a mahcious Criminal 2"'iiy from tlie Testimony of the wretch not upon oath, & this I inform you of becaiLse the contrary has been invidiously asserted, S^iy from the Testimony of a Felon who upon her Triall would say any tiling of those who prosecute her, to render tliem vile &

In my journey thither I was informed of a proposal made by my Lord Cornbury & M' Vesey, namely to exchange with M"" Lockier of Rhode Island till the Bishop of London's opinion in relation to my bein-^- inducted to Jamaica should be known ; to wliicli that I might in the meantime be in a Tolerable Capacity of doing service to the Church, I readily consented ; and to this Proposaii was added the universall Plaudit of the Church Wardens & Vestry of Rhode Island that having been a place I had done some considerable service in before, for which I had their value & esteem but M"" Lockier seeming unwilling to the exchange, I hastened to this province to desire admission to the place I was commissioned to -- At my arrival I took all prudent methods to solhcit the Govern^ for his lavor &, countenance, as well as to Demonstrate my Innocence which I thus endeavoiu-ed to do -- First I shewed that the Calumny proceeded from the single Testimony of a mahcious Criminal 2"'iiy from tlie Testimony of the wretch not upon oath, & this I inform you of becaiLse the contrary has been invidiously asserted, S^iy from the Testimony of a Felon who upon her Triall would say any tiling of those who prosecute her, to render tliem vile &

2^-1 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

ridiculous 4'hiy from the Testimouy of a most infamous Wretch, wliom I offered to prove Guilty of the \- orst of crimes ; on the other hand I endeavoui-ed to evince to the world how much I was injured by appealing to the Gentlem : of the best note in tlie place, who were at that time Intimate with my carriage & conduct, by Certificates of my virtuous conversation under the hands of Cap' Caldwel under whose command I then served ; by offering to procure testimonies suitable to my calhug from Boston, Rhode Island, & other places I had done service in ; by certificcites from Cap' Stein who brought me over ; & lastly that 'twas improbable, that if I had been conscious of any thing, that might incapacitate me from the Design of my mission, that I should have come over, at the expence of much time trouble & money, to have suffered such indignities.

ridiculous 4'hiy from the Testimouy of a most infamous Wretch, wliom I offered to prove Guilty of the \- orst of crimes ; on the other hand I endeavoui-ed to evince to the world how much I was injured by appealing to the Gentlem : of the best note in tlie place, who were at that time Intimate with my carriage & conduct, by Certificates of my virtuous conversation under the hands of Cap' Caldwel under whose command I then served ; by offering to procure testimonies suitable to my calhug from Boston, Rhode Island, & other places I had done service in ; by certificcites from Cap' Stein who brought me over ; & lastly that 'twas improbable, that if I had been conscious of any thing, that might incapacitate me from the Design of my mission, that I should have come over, at the expence of much time trouble & money, to have suffered such indignities. Those reasons are in tliemselves so clear & convincing that they at length prevailed upon the Govern^ to grant me admission to the ministerial function in this place where I now am & where I hope by the blessing of God t-o be an Instrument of being considerable service to tiie C! lurch, frequent opportunities of opposing the enemies of om- Religion and bringing them over to X"'^? offering themselves--We have a church in this town but so far is it from being ornamental that we liavc not those necessarys that are requisite to the Daily discharge of our office, namely neither Eible nor Prayer Book, no cloaths neither for Pulpit nor Altar To this parish belong two other towns viz : New Town & Flushing famous for being stocked with Quakers, wliither I intend U) go ujx)n tlieir meeting days on purpose to preach Jjeeturcs ngainst their Erroui-s : I sliall by tlie next opportunity • give you a inore full k exact ace' of mattera, in tlie mean time beg leave to subscribe myself Sir

Those reasons are in tliemselves so clear & convincing that they at length prevailed upon the Govern^ to grant me admission to the ministerial function in this place where I now am & where I hope by the blessing of God t-o be an Instrument of being considerable service to tiie C! lurch, frequent opportunities of opposing the enemies of om- Religion and bringing them over to X"'^? offering themselves--We have a church in this town but so far is it from being ornamental that we liavc not those necessarys that are requisite to the Daily discharge of our office, namely neither Eible nor Prayer Book, no cloaths neither for Pulpit nor Altar To this parish belong two other towns viz : New Town & Flushing famous for being stocked with Quakers, wliither I intend U) go ujx)n tlieir meeting days on purpose to preach Jjeeturcs ngainst their Erroui-s : I sliall by tlie next opportunity • give you a inore full k exact ace' of mattera, in tlie mean time beg leave to subscribe myself Sir

Your most humble servant

J A : Hon y MAN.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHUIlCirES IN QUEENS COUOTTY. 205

LORD COllNBURY'S ORDER

TO EEVD MR. HUBBARD TO VACATE THE PARSONAGE HOUSE.

By Ms Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Cap* Gen''

and Governour in chief of the Province of New Yorko

New Jersey &c, &c.

You are hereby Required to deliver the Possession of the

house Lands and p^misses whereon you now dwell and which

belongs to the Church of Jamaica in Queens County to ye high

J A : Hon y MAN.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHUIlCirES IN QUEENS COUOTTY. 205

LORD COllNBURY'S ORDER

TO EEVD MR. HUBBARD TO VACATE THE PARSONAGE HOUSE.

By Ms Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Cap* Gen''

and Governour in chief of the Province of New Yorko

New Jersey &c, &c.

You are hereby Required to deliver the Possession of the

house Lands and p^misses whereon you now dwell and which

belongs to the Church of Jamaica in Queens County to ye high

sherrife of the said County after a reasonable time for removing

your goods and stock from the p^misses and hereof you are not

to fail at your perill Given under my hand att fort Ajine in

New Yorke this fourth day of July 1704.

Cornbury. To M"- John Hubbard These.

AN ORDER TO THE SHERIFF

TO EJECT REV. MR HUBBARD FROM HIS HOUSE IN JAMAICA

By His Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Cap^ Gen'i and Govern in Chief of the province of .New Yorke New Jersey &c. Whereas by my order under my hand dated herewith I have ordered M"" John Hubbard to deliver the Possession of the house land p^'misses whereon he now dwells and wliich belongs to the church of Jamaica in Queens County to you after a reasonable time for removing his goods and stock from the p'misses. You are therefore liereby required to deliver the possession of the s^ p^'misses after you have received it from the s^ i\l'' Hubbard to Ml" William Urquhart and if it happen that y^ said M' Hubbard shall in contempt of my said order refuse to deliver ye possession of the p^misses to you as aff*'', then and in such case you are hereby required impowered to enter on y® p'misses,

Whereas by my order under my hand dated herewith I have ordered M"" John Hubbard to deliver the Possession of the house land p^'misses whereon he now dwells and wliich belongs to the church of Jamaica in Queens County to you after a reasonable time for removing his goods and stock from the p'misses. You are therefore liereby required to deliver the possession of the s^ p^'misses after you have received it from the s^ i\l'' Hubbard to Ml" William Urquhart and if it happen that y^ said M' Hubbard shall in contempt of my said order refuse to deliver ye possession of the p^misses to you as aff*'', then and in such case you are hereby required impowered to enter on y® p'misses,

206 PAPERS RALATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

and possession so taken to deliver to the said M^- Arqiihart and all Justices of tlie Peace and others her Maj^y^s officers both civil and mihtary are hereby required to be aiding and assisting unto you as the execution hereof. Given under my hand att fort Anne in New Yorke this foiu'th day of July 1704.

COKNBURY.

To Tho: Cardie Esq^

High Sheriffe of Queens County. Endorsed

" An order to the

High Sherriffe of Queens County,"

AN ORDEE

TO THE CHURCH WARDENS AND SHERIFF OF JAMAICA,

By his Excell. Edward Viscount Cornbiu-y Cap^Geni' and

Gov^ in Cheif of the provinces of New York New

Jersey &c.

You and every of }' ou are hereby required fortliw^ to sell and

Given under my hand att fort Anne in New Yorke this foiu'th day of July 1704.

COKNBURY.

To Tho: Cardie Esq^

High Sheriffe of Queens County. Endorsed

" An order to the

High Sherriffe of Queens County,"

AN ORDEE

TO THE CHURCH WARDENS AND SHERIFF OF JAMAICA,

By his Excell. Edward Viscount Cornbiu-y Cap^Geni' and

Gov^ in Cheif of the provinces of New York New

Jersey &c.

You and every of }' ou are hereby required fortliw^ to sell and

Dispose of for y^ best price and advantage tliat Cann be made

and gotten the corn collected by or Belivered to you or any or

either of you for the maintenance and benefitt of the ^Minister

of Jamaica and y^ moneys thereof made to retain in your hands

imtill you Receive further orders from me for the payment of

the same to the uses for w^^ the s'^ corn was Delivered to you

and hereof you are not to faile^att your Perill Given imder my

hand att fort Anne in New York this 4*'' day of July 1704.

CORNBUIiy

To the Cliurch Wardens of the Church of Jamaica and to tlie lEgh Sherriffe of Queens Comity. These.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 207

AN ORDER

TO THE JUSTICES AND CHURCH WARDENS OF JAMAICA.

By liis Excell. Edward Viscount Cornbury Cap^ Gen^' and Gov^ in Cheif of the Provinces of New York New- Jersey &c. You are hereby Required to pay ye moneys made of y« Corn Collected fiDr the maintenance of a Minister for the Town of Jamaica in Queens county and w'^ Remains in your hands to the Reverend M^ William Urqualiart and for soe doing tliis shall be your sufficient Warrant. Given und-- my hand att Ifort Anne in New Yorke this twenty eighth day of August 1704-.

Edward Viscount Cornbury Cap^ Gen^' and Gov^ in Cheif of the Provinces of New York New- Jersey &c. You are hereby Required to pay ye moneys made of y« Corn Collected fiDr the maintenance of a Minister for the Town of Jamaica in Queens county and w'^ Remains in your hands to the Reverend M^ William Urqualiart and for soe doing tliis shall be your sufficient Warrant. Given und-- my hand att Ifort Anne in New Yorke this twenty eighth day of August 1704-.

Cornbury. To the Justices of tlie Peace for Queens County k to the Vestrymen and Church Wardens of the Church of Jamaica in the said County.

AN ORDER

TO THE JUSTICES AND VESTRYMEN TO LEVY A TAX FOR THE MINISTER OF JAMAICA.

By his Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbuiy Cap* Gen^i

and Govern^ in Cheif of y^ Provinces of New York New

Jersey &c.

You are hereb}^ required foi'thwith to lay a Tax on the

Inhabitants of Queens Comity for raising the maintenance for

the Minister of Jamaica in the said County for liis present year

and the said Tax laid to Levy and Collect or cause to be Levyed

and collected pursuant to the Act of assembly passed in the

sixth Session of Generall Assembly begun the 12*^ day of

September 1693 Entituled an act f^r selling a Ministry and

raising a maintenance for tliem in the Citty of New York, County

©f Richmond, Westchester, and Queens Coimty and hereof you

208 PAPERS RELATING TO CBTUBCHES IN QUEENB COUNTf.

the Minister of Jamaica in the said County for liis present year

and the said Tax laid to Levy and Collect or cause to be Levyed

and collected pursuant to the Act of assembly passed in the

sixth Session of Generall Assembly begun the 12*^ day of

September 1693 Entituled an act f^r selling a Ministry and

raising a maintenance for tliem in the Citty of New York, County

©f Richmond, Westchester, and Queens Coimty and hereof you

208 PAPERS RELATING TO CBTUBCHES IN QUEENB COUNTf.

ai-e not to faile Given under my hand at ffort Anne in NewYorlc this twenty foui-th day of August 1704. To the Justices of the Peace of Queens %

County and the Vestrymen of the

Church of Jamaica in the said County.

[For Stat» of the Church of England in Queens Co. in 17D4, eee ante p. 114.]

ORDER

TO FINE THE CHURCHWARDENS, ETC., FOR REFUSING TO LETY SAID TAX.

[ Council Min. IX. ]

In Council 31. March 1705

The Cliurch Wardens & Vestry of Jamaica being summoned to appear before this Board this day and Robert Coe one of the Chui'ch Wardens & John Talman Henry Wright Samuel Carpenter Sami Higby Anthony Watson John Everett John Coe Jonathan Hazard & Daniel Lawrence nine of the Vestry appearing accordingly they were called in and examined concerning their neglecting or refusing to raise a tax for the maintenance of the Minister of that place directed to be raised for that purpose by Act of Genii Assembly of this Province and having offered nothing to this Board in their Justification it is ordered that the Penaltyes expressed and contained in the said Act be Levyed pursuant to the directions thereof on every of them y° s*^ Churchwardens & Vestry so neglecting or refusing to do theijr duty as aforesaid

The Cliurch Wardens & Vestry of Jamaica being summoned to appear before this Board this day and Robert Coe one of the Chui'ch Wardens & John Talman Henry Wright Samuel Carpenter Sami Higby Anthony Watson John Everett John Coe Jonathan Hazard & Daniel Lawrence nine of the Vestry appearing accordingly they were called in and examined concerning their neglecting or refusing to raise a tax for the maintenance of the Minister of that place directed to be raised for that purpose by Act of Genii Assembly of this Province and having offered nothing to this Board in their Justification it is ordered that the Penaltyes expressed and contained in the said Act be Levyed pursuant to the directions thereof on every of them y° s*^ Churchwardens & Vestry so neglecting or refusing to do theijr duty as aforesaid

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 209

* mV MESSRS URQUHART & JOHN THOMAS

TO THE SOCIETY FOR PROPAGATING THE GOSPEL IN FOREIGN PARTS.

Long Island, July 4th 1705

HoN^ie Gentlemen

Having this safe opportunity by the Kev. M"" Evans we are humbly bold to transmit a representation of our circumstances here according to our Orders from your venerable Society -- Being Neighbours & the only two upon the Island that are Chui-ch ministers We humbly present a joynt information of the affairs of our respective parishes. The Inhabitants of this County are generally Indepen's @ what are not so are either Quakers or of no professed Religion at all the generality averse to the discipline of our holy mother the Church of England & enraged to see her Ministry established among them : The ancient settlers have transplanted tlieniselves from New England & do still keep a close correspondence & are buoyed up by Schismatical Instructions from that Interest which occasion all the disturbance & opposition w^e meet with in both our parishes.

The Inhabitants of this County are generally Indepen's @ what are not so are either Quakers or of no professed Religion at all the generality averse to the discipline of our holy mother the Church of England & enraged to see her Ministry established among them : The ancient settlers have transplanted tlieniselves from New England & do still keep a close correspondence & are buoyed up by Schismatical Instructions from that Interest which occasion all the disturbance & opposition w^e meet with in both our parishes. They have hitherto been used to a Dissenting INIinistry & they still support one at Jamaica who has a most pestilential influence over our people, who from their cradles were disaffected to conformity yet we bless God we have not been altogether unsuccessful! having brought over some of the most rigid of them into close communion & hope thro' Gods assistance in sometime to have a more plentiful harvest among them, their prejudice of education is our misfortune Our Church their Bugbear, and to remove that averseness they imbibed at their first principles must be next to a miracle. His Excellency my Lord Cornbury is a true nursing father to our infancy here, his countenance & protection never wanting to us & next to heaven we may attribute the success of our endeavoui"s to the favorable influences of his Government where inclination as a true son of the Church moves him zealously to support that Interest. This is the true state of affairs witMn our Parishes. We have Sixty pounds this Country money settled very precariously which by my liOrd Cornbury's influence we hope wiU be more firmly established by this

His Excellency my Lord Cornbury is a true nursing father to our infancy here, his countenance & protection never wanting to us & next to heaven we may attribute the success of our endeavoui"s to the favorable influences of his Government where inclination as a true son of the Church moves him zealously to support that Interest. This is the true state of affairs witMn our Parishes. We have Sixty pounds this Country money settled very precariously which by my liOrd Cornbury's influence we hope wiU be more firmly established by this

Vol. III. 14

210 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

assembly. It is very expensive living here & wliat we have from tills Country could never afford us half sustenance, in the condition we are in now, much less if we had families, without the support of the venerable Society which is the cliief thing we depend upon. May Gcd Almighty succeed your endeavours tor his glory L the good of the Church k may he prosper the good cause ye stand for, and which we dedicate our whole lives & endeavours to is the sincere prayer of yours &«

Will: Urquhart Minr Jamaica John Thomas Min'" Hamstead

MY^. Mr. GOODHUE'S COMMISSION

AS PRESBYTERIAN MINISTER OF JAMAICA L. I. [ Dce.l Book, X. ]

By His Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Capt" Gen' & Gov' in Chiefe of y^ Provinces of N York, New Jersey & of all The Territories k Tracts of Land Depending thereon in America k Vice Admiral of the same kc. To M'" Francis Goodhue, Greeting.

May Gcd Almighty succeed your endeavours tor his glory L the good of the Church k may he prosper the good cause ye stand for, and which we dedicate our whole lives & endeavours to is the sincere prayer of yours &«

Will: Urquhart Minr Jamaica John Thomas Min'" Hamstead

MY^. Mr. GOODHUE'S COMMISSION

AS PRESBYTERIAN MINISTER OF JAMAICA L. I. [ Dce.l Book, X. ]

By His Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Capt" Gen' & Gov' in Chiefe of y^ Provinces of N York, New Jersey & of all The Territories k Tracts of Land Depending thereon in America k Vice Admiral of the same kc. To M'" Francis Goodhue, Greeting.

I do hereby Licence k Tollerate you to be Ministf of the Presbyterian Congregation at Jamaica in Queens county on the Island Nassaw in t'le s'' Province of New Yorke & to have & Exercise the ffree Liberty & use of yo"" Religion pursuant to Her Ma^>* pleasure therein signified to me In her Royal Instructions k during so Long Time as to me shall seem meet & all Mlnisf* & others are hereby Required to Take notice hereof Given und"" my hand & scale at ffort Anne in New York this day of tills Instant January in the ffourth year of Her Ma^y» Reign Annoq: Dni 1705.6.

Cornbury.. By His Excys Command

Will™ Anderson D secy

PAPERS RELATING TO CUCJRCHES TN QUEENS COUNTY. 211

* PtEV^. Mr. BAllTQW TO THE SECRETxlRY OF THE SOCIETY

rOR PROPAGATING THE GOSPEL IN FOREIGN PARTS.

I do hereby Licence k Tollerate you to be Ministf of the Presbyterian Congregation at Jamaica in Queens county on the Island Nassaw in t'le s'' Province of New Yorke & to have & Exercise the ffree Liberty & use of yo"" Religion pursuant to Her Ma^>* pleasure therein signified to me In her Royal Instructions k during so Long Time as to me shall seem meet & all Mlnisf* & others are hereby Required to Take notice hereof Given und"" my hand & scale at ffort Anne in New York this day of tills Instant January in the ffourth year of Her Ma^y» Reign Annoq: Dni 1705.6.

Cornbury.. By His Excys Command

Will™ Anderson D secy

PAPERS RELATING TO CUCJRCHES TN QUEENS COUNTY. 211

* PtEV^. Mr. BAllTQW TO THE SECRETxlRY OF THE SOCIETY

rOR PROPAGATING THE GOSPEL IN FOREIGN PARTS.

\V. Chester N. York 1st Decemr 1707.

***** Tlie first lialf year being Winter I lodged at a public iiouse preacliing once every Sunday & upon occasion visiting the sick -- After winter was over I lived at Col' Graham's 6 miles from tiie Cliurcli and, all tlie summer preaclit twice every Sunday sometimes at West Chester & sometimes at Jamaica on Long Island about 2 miles distant from M'' Graham's at my own cliarge, nor have I had any board given me since 1 came & once I met with great "disturbance at Jamaica. Ai'" Hobbart their Presbyterian Minister having been for some time at Boston returned to Jamaica the Saturday night as I came to it, and sent to me at my lodging (being then in company with one Chief Justice ISI'' Mumpesson k M'" Carter her Mtijesty's Comptroller) to know if I intended to preacli on the morrow, I sent him answer I did intend it -- The next morning the bell rang as usual r)ut before tlie last time ringing M'' Hobbart was got into the church &. liad begun his service of which notice was given me wliereupon I went into the cliurcli & walked straightway to the pew expecting M"" Hobbart would desist being he knew I liad orders from the Govern^ to officiate tliere, but he persisted k I forbore to make any intei-r'iption -- In tlie aft(u-noon I prevented liim, beginning the service of the Cliurch of England before he caine who Avas so surprised when after lie came to the Ciiufcli door & saw me performing divine service that he suddenly started back Sc went aside t'> an orchard hard by, & sent in some to give the word that M"" Hubbart woukl preach under a tree, tlien I perceived a whispering thro' the Churcli & an uneasiness of many people some going out, some seemed amazed not yet determined to go or stay in the meantime some that had gone out returned again for tlieir seats & tlien we had a shameful disturbance bawling & tugging of seals shoving one the other otf, carrying them out & returning again for more so that I was fain to lea\e off till the distva-bance was over & a seperation made l^y which time I had but about half of the congregation

Ai'" Hobbart their Presbyterian Minister having been for some time at Boston returned to Jamaica the Saturday night as I came to it, and sent to me at my lodging (being then in company with one Chief Justice ISI'' Mumpesson k M'" Carter her Mtijesty's Comptroller) to know if I intended to preacli on the morrow, I sent him answer I did intend it -- The next morning the bell rang as usual r)ut before tlie last time ringing M'' Hobbart was got into the church &. liad begun his service of which notice was given me wliereupon I went into the cliurcli & walked straightway to the pew expecting M"" Hobbart would desist being he knew I liad orders from the Govern^ to officiate tliere, but he persisted k I forbore to make any intei-r'iption -- In tlie aft(u-noon I prevented liim, beginning the service of the Cliurch of England before he caine who Avas so surprised when after lie came to the Ciiufcli door & saw me performing divine service that he suddenly started back Sc went aside t'> an orchard hard by, & sent in some to give the word that M"" Hubbart woukl preach under a tree, tlien I perceived a whispering thro' the Churcli & an uneasiness of many people some going out, some seemed amazed not yet determined to go or stay in the meantime some that had gone out returned again for tlieir seats & tlien we had a shameful disturbance bawling & tugging of seals shoving one the other otf, carrying them out & returning again for more so that I was fain to lea\e off till the distva-bance was over & a seperation made l^y which time I had but about half of the congregation

212 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

the rest remaining devout k attentive tlie whole time of service after which we lock't the church door & committed the key into the hands of the Sheriff; we were no sooner got into an adjoining house but some persons came to demand tlie key of their meeting house wliich being denied tliey went & broke the Glass window & put a Boy in to open the door & so put in their seats & took away the pew cushion saying they would keep that however for their own Minister the scolding & wrangling that ensued are by me ineffible -- The next time I saw my Lord Cornbury he thanked me & said he would do the clmrch & me justice, accordingly he summoned M"" Hobbart & the head of the faction before him & forbad M' Hobbart ever more to preach in the Church, for in regard it was built by a pu]>lick tax it did appertain to the Establislied church (which it has quietly remained ever since & now in possession of our Rev^ Brother M"^ Urquhart) my Lord Cornbury threatened them all witli the penalty of the Statute for disturbing divine service, but upon their submission & promise of future quietness & peace he pardoned the offence.

%* The above letter has reference apparently to the Riot of July, 170,3, noticed in the order of Council of the 27th of that month. See Ante. p. '2D2.

^- THE SAME TO THE SAME.

the rest remaining devout k attentive tlie whole time of service after which we lock't the church door & committed the key into the hands of the Sheriff; we were no sooner got into an adjoining house but some persons came to demand tlie key of their meeting house wliich being denied tliey went & broke the Glass window & put a Boy in to open the door & so put in their seats & took away the pew cushion saying they would keep that however for their own Minister the scolding & wrangling that ensued are by me ineffible -- The next time I saw my Lord Cornbury he thanked me & said he would do the clmrch & me justice, accordingly he summoned M"" Hobbart & the head of the faction before him & forbad M' Hobbart ever more to preach in the Church, for in regard it was built by a pu]>lick tax it did appertain to the Establislied church (which it has quietly remained ever since & now in possession of our Rev^ Brother M"^ Urquhart) my Lord Cornbury threatened them all witli the penalty of the Statute for disturbing divine service, but upon their submission & promise of future quietness & peace he pardoned the offence.

%* The above letter has reference apparently to the Riot of July, 170,3, noticed in the order of Council of the 27th of that month. See Ante. p. '2D2.

^- THE SAME TO THE SAME.

West Chester in America 30 October 1709

%* The above letter has reference apparently to the Riot of July, 170,3, noticed in the order of Council of the 27th of that month. See Ante. p. '2D2.

^- THE SAME TO THE SAME.

West Chester in America 30 October 1709

Sir

I am sorry at the occasion to acquaint you of the death of our late Eev^' Brother M^ Urquhart of Jamaica whose place is now supphed by the Rev<i M"" Vesey M^- Sharp & the missiouarys in the Province of New York every other Sunday until you can send another Curate. * * **«=%*

PAPEES RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 213

*THE NEW-YOM MISSIONARIES to the BISHOP OF LONDON.

New York 24th Novr 1709.

May it please your Lordship

We think ourselves obhged by the ties of humanity & sacred * relation of tlie Fraternity as well as those of Christian charity to the indigent to make this representation to your Lordsliip our most worthy diocesan & the venerable Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in tlie behalf of the virtuous Rehcts of our late deceased Reverend Breth.ern M"" Muirson and M' Urquhart whose present difficult circumstances as they extort tliis our Petition, so we humbly hope "v^dll render them proper objects of your commiseration ********

****** *****

The other our dear Brother M' William Urquhart Minister of Jamaica on Long Island being settled amongst the greatest adversaries of the Cliurch was at great pains as well as charges to maintain the title of his Church & parsonage besides repairs and his natural good inclinations to hospitality & frequent occasions leading him into extraordinary expences to support the credit of his character, being 12 miles of New York has likewise left his Widow in such Incumbrances as truly we cannot but pity and do therefore jointly implore the Venerable Pati'ons of the Church and its missionarys to remove, by the equal benevolence --

The other our dear Brother M' William Urquhart Minister of Jamaica on Long Island being settled amongst the greatest adversaries of the Cliurch was at great pains as well as charges to maintain the title of his Church & parsonage besides repairs and his natural good inclinations to hospitality & frequent occasions leading him into extraordinary expences to support the credit of his character, being 12 miles of New York has likewise left his Widow in such Incumbrances as truly we cannot but pity and do therefore jointly implore the Venerable Pati'ons of the Church and its missionarys to remove, by the equal benevolence --

And further these being tlie first of your missionaries here that have died in yoiu- service, we beg leave to entreat, that the same charitable Bounty of a years Salary may continue to be paid to the Widows of your missionaries who shall hereafter die in the sej /ice of the Church, to remove if possible the too

fr^iCj^i^^t 'V '^lifficult circumstances of Ministers Rehcts. * *

'-»**** *****

Evan Evans de Philadelphia

Jno Thomas de Hamstead

Jno Sharpe Chapn to the Queens forces

Saml Myles. Hen. Harris de Boston

Jno Talbot de Burlington

Jno Bartow de West Chester

Christ : Bridge de Rye

214 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

SAM'L CLOWES TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE COUKCIL

Jamaica 11 April 1710. HoNEi.E Sir

I wish yoiu' Hon'' a great deal of Joy in tlie Trust the Queen has been pleased to confer on you ; and begg leave to acquaint JO' Hon that ye Dissenters here have tbis day coniniitted a Riot or forceable Detainer in the Church : I perswade myself your lion'' will suppress witli all yoiu' might such forceable Ways of proceeding so detremental to the public peace. If they have any Riglit; (as I think 'tis plaine they have none) the Law is open.

I wish yoiu' Hon'' a great deal of Joy in tlie Trust the Queen has been pleased to confer on you ; and begg leave to acquaint JO' Hon that ye Dissenters here have tbis day coniniitted a Riot or forceable Detainer in the Church : I perswade myself your lion'' will suppress witli all yoiu' might such forceable Ways of proceeding so detremental to the public peace. If they have any Riglit; (as I think 'tis plaine they have none) the Law is open. I tlierefore pray yo Hon'' Will pleas to allow all due Encoui-agement to tlie Queens officers wlio liave Comitted them for the ftact : k especially by directing y*' Queens Attorney Gen» to prosecute the otienders wliereby you will add to the Glory of youi- Government by Defending the cans of Clu-ists Church. I remane S'

Yo"^ most obedient Serv*

S. Clowes To The Hon''i« Coll Beakman liiev' Governor of the Province of New York.

ORDER OF COUNCIL ON THE ABOVE.

In CouNcrL 13th Apnl 1710

Tlic President communicated to this Board a letter from M' Samuell Clowes' of y<= ll^t^ Aprill setting forth that the Dissenters had tliat Day Committed a Riot or forceable Detainer of yo Church at Jamaica And therefore Desired y^ all Due Encouragement might be given to the Queens officers who had committed tlie persons for that Fact Especially by Directing the Attorney Generall to prosecute the ollender

1 An account ol this gentlcrran and of his descendants will be found ia Thompson's Long Island ii. lOli. Aofc.

Tlic President communicated to this Board a letter from M' Samuell Clowes' of y<= ll^t^ Aprill setting forth that the Dissenters had tliat Day Committed a Riot or forceable Detainer of yo Church at Jamaica And therefore Desired y^ all Due Encouragement might be given to the Queens officers who had committed tlie persons for that Fact Especially by Directing the Attorney Generall to prosecute the ollender

1 An account ol this gentlcrran and of his descendants will be found ia Thompson's Long Island ii. lOli. Aofc.

TAPERS RELATKTG TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 215

The President allso communicated a Mittimus under the Hand and Seal of Robert Reatl Esfi-" one of Her Mcijesties Justices for Keeping tlie Peace in Queens County whereby tiie High Siieriife thereof was Directed to take into his Custody Hugli Carpenter George Wuolsey Jonas Wood Riciiard Olfield Samuel Mills & Jarimiali Smith who he setts forth are convicted of yc said forcable holding (by his own view) and them to keep in the Comon Gaol of said County untill they shall be thence delivered by due Course of Law.

Ordered that the respective Justices of Queens County or the major part thereof Enquire into tiie Facts abovementioned and Lay a true Representation thereof before this Board by Thursday next, and that a Coppy of this Order be forthwith sent to ye said Justices.

Jamaica in Queens County

ye 19th of April 1710.

Wee underwritten Justices of tlie peace of our Sovereigne Lady tlie Queen for Queens County assigned in obedience to an order from the honourable the president & lier Mat'<^s Council of this province dated tlie 13i'' Inst, (to us directed) have Inquired upon oath into the matter of tlie Disturbance in the Church of Jamaica & doe find that M'' Justice Read has proceeded tiierein according to La.vv & tliat tlie Record he has made is a true Representation thereof.

Wee underwritten Justices of tlie peace of our Sovereigne Lady tlie Queen for Queens County assigned in obedience to an order from the honourable the president & lier Mat'<^s Council of this province dated tlie 13i'' Inst, (to us directed) have Inquired upon oath into the matter of tlie Disturbance in the Church of Jamaica & doe find that M'' Justice Read has proceeded tiierein according to La.vv & tliat tlie Record he has made is a true Representation thereof. We remaine

Yo^ Honours most obed' Servants

Tho: Wii.lett John Marston

Jo" Jackson Tno: Jones

John Tkeowell W^i: Cornell Sajm" Moore Tho: Whitehead

Endorsed;

" A Letf from y^ Justices of ye Peace for Queens County."

216 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

In Council, 20th April 1710

Tlie Justices of y^ Peace for Queens County Layd before this Board according to order a Representation of the Disturbance and Forceable Detainer of y^ Church at Jamaica by some Dissenters whicli was a Record made thereof by Robt Read Esqf and Certificate of sevarall of y^ Justices that the same is a True Record.

Upon Consideration of this matter The Board is of opinion That tlie Law being open they ought not to Encourage or Discourage the said Prosecution.

PETITION OF GEO. WOOLSEY AND OTHERS.

To the Honi>ie CoU Gerardus Beekman President of Her

Majesty's CounciU for the Colony of New York and Council] ,

The Peticon of George Woolsey Hope Carpenter Jonas

Wood Richard Oldfield Samuel Mills & Jeremiah Smith

Tlie Justices of y^ Peace for Queens County Layd before this Board according to order a Representation of the Disturbance and Forceable Detainer of y^ Church at Jamaica by some Dissenters whicli was a Record made thereof by Robt Read Esqf and Certificate of sevarall of y^ Justices that the same is a True Record.

Upon Consideration of this matter The Board is of opinion That tlie Law being open they ought not to Encourage or Discourage the said Prosecution.

PETITION OF GEO. WOOLSEY AND OTHERS.

To the Honi>ie CoU Gerardus Beekman President of Her

Majesty's CounciU for the Colony of New York and Council] ,

The Peticon of George Woolsey Hope Carpenter Jonas

Wood Richard Oldfield Samuel Mills & Jeremiah Smith

of Jamaica in Queens County.

Most Humbly Sheweth

That yo^ Peticoners Stand Comitted till they pay tlieir ffine and charges upon a supposition of tlieir being guilty of a forceable Detainer grounded on the conviction by the view of Robert Read Justice of the peace for Queens County wliereof they are not conscious to themselves of being tlie least Guilty, and of whicli they liumbly conceive they can give sufficient proofo to any Impartial! Judicature.

They therefore humbly pray that yo^ Hon'^ will give them such Relief as shall appear agreeable to Justice And they shaU as in duty bomid

Ever pray &c. Georg Woollse Jonas Wood

Hope Carpenter Jeremiah Smith

Richard Oldfield Samll Mills. Read the 19^^ day of May 1710 & al partys to attend on Monday & the Justices of the peace to be served with Copy of this Petition.

That yo^ Peticoners Stand Comitted till they pay tlieir ffine and charges upon a supposition of tlieir being guilty of a forceable Detainer grounded on the conviction by the view of Robert Read Justice of the peace for Queens County wliereof they are not conscious to themselves of being tlie least Guilty, and of whicli they liumbly conceive they can give sufficient proofo to any Impartial! Judicature.

They therefore humbly pray that yo^ Hon'^ will give them such Relief as shall appear agreeable to Justice And they shaU as in duty bomid

Ever pray &c. Georg Woollse Jonas Wood

Hope Carpenter Jeremiah Smith

Richard Oldfield Samll Mills. Read the 19^^ day of May 1710 & al partys to attend on Monday & the Justices of the peace to be served with Copy of this Petition.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 217

In Council, 23 May, 1710.

Mr Regnier council for George Woolsey and others Petitioners on the Petition read at this Board the 1 9^*^ Ins* and M Bickley Councill for the Queen and tlie Justices of tlie Peace of Queens County appearing at this Board and being severally heard

It is ordered that the several and respective fines Imposed on the petitioners by the Justices of the Peace in Queens County at the last Court of Sessions be remitted. But the charges which alredy are, or if not shall be taxed within the Boimds of Moderation by the Judge be paid by the said petitioners.

MEMORIAL OF THE INHABITANTS OF JAMAICA.

Mr Regnier council for George Woolsey and others Petitioners on the Petition read at this Board the 1 9^*^ Ins* and M Bickley Councill for the Queen and tlie Justices of tlie Peace of Queens County appearing at this Board and being severally heard

It is ordered that the several and respective fines Imposed on the petitioners by the Justices of the Peace in Queens County at the last Court of Sessions be remitted. But the charges which alredy are, or if not shall be taxed within the Boimds of Moderation by the Judge be paid by the said petitioners.

MEMORIAL OF THE INHABITANTS OF JAMAICA.

To his Excellcy Coll. Robert Hunter Cap* General and Governo'" in Cheife of her Maj^ies Colony (^f New York &c in America. The Humble Memoriall of the Inhabitants of Jamaica in Queens County. May it pleas yo' Exccll^y

This Towne of Jamaica in the year 1056 was purchased from the Indian Natives by diverse persons our predecessors and Anncestors Subjects of the Realm of England, Protestants dissenters in the manner of Worship from the fforms used in the Church of England ; who settled and Improved the lauds, Have called a Minister of their owne Profession to Officiate among them who continued so to do during the time of tlie Dutch Government and afterwards severall othei*s successively untill the year of our Lord 167|

In the year 1676 the Townsmen set apart divers Lands for the better Incouragement and support of such a Minister.

This Towne of Jamaica in the year 1056 was purchased from the Indian Natives by diverse persons our predecessors and Anncestors Subjects of the Realm of England, Protestants dissenters in the manner of Worship from the fforms used in the Church of England ; who settled and Improved the lauds, Have called a Minister of their owne Profession to Officiate among them who continued so to do during the time of tlie Dutch Government and afterwards severall othei*s successively untill the year of our Lord 167|

In the year 1676 the Townsmen set apart divers Lands for the better Incouragement and support of such a Minister.

In tlie year 1693 the Inhabitants purchased a House and other conveniencyes for tlie accomodation of their Ministers who possessed and Injoyed it accordingly.

That about the year 1699 by Virtue of an Act of Generall

218 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QIEEKS COLKTV.

Assembly for tliat purpose tlie MajiV part of -the ITrcehoIders of the Towne built and erected a Meeting house or publick edilice for the Worship and serviceof God after their way, and peaceably possessed and used it.

That in the year 1703 or 1704 being actually and Quietly possessed of the said House lands and otlier convenienc}es and of the said meeting liouse, tliey were \^ith force & violence without any process, Tryall or Judgment at Law turned (;ut and Dispossessed of the same

All whicli tliey humbly submitt to yo Excellencies ccaisideration, Humbly praying such Releife as yo^" Excell'^y shall Judge consists with Equity & Justice

Assembly for tliat purpose tlie MajiV part of -the ITrcehoIders of the Towne built and erected a Meeting house or publick edilice for the Worship and serviceof God after their way, and peaceably possessed and used it.

That in the year 1703 or 1704 being actually and Quietly possessed of the said House lands and otlier convenienc}es and of the said meeting liouse, tliey were \^ith force & violence without any process, Tryall or Judgment at Law turned (;ut and Dispossessed of the same

All whicli tliey humbly submitt to yo Excellencies ccaisideration, Humbly praying such Releife as yo^" Excell'^y shall Judge consists with Equity & Justice

Nathaniel Denton Anthony Waters Daniel Smith • « Samll Bavles

*IIEY» M^ POYEK

TO THE secretary OF THE SOCIETY- lOR PROPAGATING THE GOSPEL.

Jamaica on Lg Island 5th Oct 1710 Honoured Sir

My predecessors Widow has not dealt kindly by me, for the day that I was exjiected in this toun slie delivered up tlie parsonage liouse to tlie Dissenters. I praise God for it, tliis cliurch as they tell me here is in a Jairer way of tlourislung than ever. There are a great tiumy families come ovei- from the Dissenters &. many more talk of doing so. I have distributed tlie Books that the IL^noiable Society were jileased to send over for this people, & have taken the names of the people I gave them to, the more to oblige them to come to our Cluircli Constantly, and which I make use of when 1 tind any of them wanting.

I praise God for it, tliis cliurch as they tell me here is in a Jairer way of tlourislung than ever. There are a great tiumy families come ovei- from the Dissenters &. many more talk of doing so. I have distributed tlie Books that the IL^noiable Society were jileased to send over for this people, & have taken the names of the people I gave them to, the more to oblige them to come to our Cluircli Constantly, and which I make use of when 1 tind any of them wanting.

Here are a great many that want common Prayer Books that tell me they would come constantly to Church had they any,

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 219

and they are very scarce Iiere, therefore if the Honorable Society thinks it tit to send some wifcli what other books they please, I shall be very carefiill in the distribution of tlieai, when the six months are expired I s'.iall be very careful to give you a particular account of the state of my parish j the Clergy here have a very lair character-. Oui' Governor has told me that lie thinks himself as happy in a good religious clergy, as any Governor in any of her Majesty's plantations. ******

Hououi^ed Sir

Youi's &<=

Tho^ Pcyer.

SUIT

AGAINST THE CHURCH WARDENS OF JAMAICA FOR THE MINISTERS SALARY.

Queens County, Ss. Att Speciall Court lield in Jamaica

on the 27"' day of October in the ninth yea re of the reigne of our Soveraigne Lady Anne, annoq D"^ Present

and they are very scarce Iiere, therefore if the Honorable Society thinks it tit to send some wifcli what other books they please, I shall be very carefiill in the distribution of tlieai, when the six months are expired I s'.iall be very careful to give you a particular account of the state of my parish j the Clergy here have a very lair character-. Oui' Governor has told me that lie thinks himself as happy in a good religious clergy, as any Governor in any of her Majesty's plantations. ******

Hououi^ed Sir

Youi's &<=

Tho^ Pcyer.

SUIT

AGAINST THE CHURCH WARDENS OF JAMAICA FOR THE MINISTERS SALARY.

Queens County, Ss. Att Speciall Court lield in Jamaica

on the 27"' day of October in the ninth yea re of the reigne of our Soveraigne Lady Anne, annoq D"^ Present

Jolin Coe Judge Samuel Baley

Richard Edlield \ "^^stices M"" Thomas Foyer p"- M'" Clowes Complaines that the Churcli wai-dens do refuse to pay the one quarters salary.

Court Consider'd of the said Complaint-- and find for the Defend '^ with Costs of Sute. The Reason-s of the Church w^ardens Against the Complaint of M"" Thos Poyer qui tam I'y Because we had no money

2' 7 we had no Orders from y° Justices and Vestry according to an act of assembly to pay any

220 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

3iy because we thought M'" Tlio: Poyer not Quallifyed according to the act of assembly of this Province as minister or Incumbent of Jamaica to demand the whole or any part of the Said Saliary.

The Reason-s of the Church w^ardens Against the Complaint of M"" Thos Poyer qui tam I'y Because we had no money

2' 7 we had no Orders from y° Justices and Vestry according to an act of assembly to pay any

220 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

3iy because we thought M'" Tlio: Poyer not Quallifyed according to the act of assembly of this Province as minister or Incumbent of Jamaica to demand the whole or any part of the Said Saliary.

true Copy. Joseph Smith, Gierke.

Tho: Po}er Gierke Hector of the Parish of Jamaica in Queens County comes before John Coe Esq. Justice of y« Peace in the same County and Complains against Sam" Coe and Daniel Smith Churcli wardens of y« Parish of Jamaica aforesaid for refuseing to pay nis the said Thomas Poyers last quarters sallery for officiating as Rector of the said Parish and tlierefore prays as well on beiialle of himselfe as the poor of the said Pai-ish that the said Ci Ji'ch wardens be awarded to pay five pounds Current money oi' New York to Mm ye said Tlioraas Poyer and y« power of tlie said Parish of Jamaica

true Copy

Joseph Smith Gierke

* WY'' W THOMS TO THE SECRETARY

Or THE soch:ty for prop: the gospel.

Hamsteatl 3d Decemr 1710.

Honoured Sir-- Since my last to you nothing new or very memorable Iims occured within my parish, I tliank God all is well in general and a haj^py continuance of mutual accord and aftpction between me and my parishioners -- My neighbouj M"^ Poyer who meets with great difficulties in his mission has desired me to represent his case to the Honorable Society as being his next neighboiu- and in some measure privy to the opposition he labors under, tliere was a Chui'cli erected at Jamaica by a public levy and Tax upon tlie Inliabitants by virtue of an act of Assembly of the i-'rovince ; recorded Church in their own Town Records, all ijidifferently forced to pay their proportions towards it, upon tlie arrival of the first Missionary from the Honorable Society thither, in the Honorable the Earl of Claren-

Honoured Sir-- Since my last to you nothing new or very memorable Iims occured within my parish, I tliank God all is well in general and a haj^py continuance of mutual accord and aftpction between me and my parishioners -- My neighbouj M"^ Poyer who meets with great difficulties in his mission has desired me to represent his case to the Honorable Society as being his next neighboiu- and in some measure privy to the opposition he labors under, tliere was a Chui'cli erected at Jamaica by a public levy and Tax upon tlie Inliabitants by virtue of an act of Assembly of the i-'rovince ; recorded Church in their own Town Records, all ijidifferently forced to pay their proportions towards it, upon tlie arrival of the first Missionary from the Honorable Society thither, in the Honorable the Earl of Claren-

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTV. 221

don's time, the missionary was put into possession accordingly M"^ Urquliart enjoyed it during his time without any dispute as to the legality of his possession, only some tlu-eats he met w^tli upon the arrival of my Lord Lovelace, w^hich soon vanished again by Ms death & the succession of CoF Ingoldsby into the Government who soon allayed the heat of that faction upon the arrival of his now^ Excellency our present Governor (moved thereunto by I know not what Government) they got head again and upon M Foyer's arrival took possession of the Church & parsonage, the parsonage they are still possessed of, but the Church Mf Poyer preaches in again.

don's time, the missionary was put into possession accordingly M"^ Urquliart enjoyed it during his time without any dispute as to the legality of his possession, only some tlu-eats he met w^tli upon the arrival of my Lord Lovelace, w^hich soon vanished again by Ms death & the succession of CoF Ingoldsby into the Government who soon allayed the heat of that faction upon the arrival of his now^ Excellency our present Governor (moved thereunto by I know not what Government) they got head again and upon M Foyer's arrival took possession of the Church & parsonage, the parsonage they are still possessed of, but the Church Mf Poyer preaches in again.

There is a clause in the Act of Assembly for sethng the Ministry in tliis Province, which empowers the people to call their Minister, accordingly the Dissenting party of Jamaica have called a Dissenting Minister and entitle him to the parish salary. M"" Poyer has petitioned his Excellency to right him, what satisfaction he had he will undoubtedly inlbrm the Honorable Society in. I hope he will take care to send the two acts of the Province whereby the ministry is settled here, to the Honorable Society, whereby that Honorable & venerable Body may see & judge themselves how justly or unjust he is handled among the Dissenters at Jamaica, I humbly beg leave to present to the Honorable Society the ill consequences that may ensue by this example, if a call from the Dissenting party entitle a Dissenter to be Parish minister, and to the Salary of the parish, then upon the death or removal of the present Licumbent, the vacancies in most parishes will be filled with Dissenters, so will Dissention sit triumphant on the throne supported by the countenance of the Jaws of the Government.

I hope he will take care to send the two acts of the Province whereby the ministry is settled here, to the Honorable Society, whereby that Honorable & venerable Body may see & judge themselves how justly or unjust he is handled among the Dissenters at Jamaica, I humbly beg leave to present to the Honorable Society the ill consequences that may ensue by this example, if a call from the Dissenting party entitle a Dissenter to be Parish minister, and to the Salary of the parish, then upon the death or removal of the present Licumbent, the vacancies in most parishes will be filled with Dissenters, so will Dissention sit triumphant on the throne supported by the countenance of the Jaws of the Government.

Honored Sir, this is as near as I can inform you the true & just state of the case all the rest of the missionaries are settled in Peace, & if these people are once more nipped in the bud and M' Poyer restored to his right, I presume they wdU scarce ofler to flutter again as long as there is a crowned head that sways the Sceptre of Great Britain

Honoured Sir Yours &<=

John Thomas

222 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

Honoured Sir, I forgot to mention to you that the words Institution & Induction are in tlie Act of Assembly and that M"" Poyer was accordingly Instituted & inducted and the act mentions likewise Church wardens & Vestrymen all \vhic!i woids specify the true Intent of the Act viz' the Settlement of the National ministry, the call which they lay hold on has somewhat of the ail- of dissention not a word more that I know of throughout the Act -- I am

Honoured Sir, I forgot to mention to you that the words Institution & Induction are in tlie Act of Assembly and that M"" Poyer was accordingly Instituted & inducted and the act mentions likewise Church wardens & Vestrymen all \vhic!i woids specify the true Intent of the Act viz' the Settlement of the National ministry, the call which they lay hold on has somewhat of the ail- of dissention not a word more that I know of throughout the Act -- I am

Honoured Sir k^

John Thomas.

* REVD M^ POYER TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Lg Island, 3(1 Maj- 1711.

Honoured Sir -- This comes to attend my Notitia Parochialis I thank God the Chiu-ch of England here under my care cncreaseth beyond expectation for among the Quakers where my predecessor M'' Urquliart in all the time of his mission, could never gather a Congregation, I have seldom so few as fifty hearers, I have great hopes that there will more come over to our c!uu-ch notwithstanding the many enemies and discouragement I daily meet withall, of which I have in a former hinted to you but wrote more fully to the Right Honorable and Right Reverend Bishop . '^undon wliohas a perfect & true state of the case which I hop-, when duly considered will induce the Honorable Society to assert the right of the Church here, that I may be supported with my salary due here by an act of the Country, one penny of which has not hit'ierto been paid to me, but on the contrary raised & given to one M'" Geoi-ge Macnesh an Independent North Britain Preacher who has had the assurance in the face of the country to aver tliat tlie Bishop of London has no power here. I hope the Honorable Society will be pleased to consider the difficulties T struggle with, that my family may be supported and not lie under the discountenance of those who are only pretended friends to the Established

Honoured Sir -- This comes to attend my Notitia Parochialis I thank God the Chiu-ch of England here under my care cncreaseth beyond expectation for among the Quakers where my predecessor M'' Urquliart in all the time of his mission, could never gather a Congregation, I have seldom so few as fifty hearers, I have great hopes that there will more come over to our c!uu-ch notwithstanding the many enemies and discouragement I daily meet withall, of which I have in a former hinted to you but wrote more fully to the Right Honorable and Right Reverend Bishop . '^undon wliohas a perfect & true state of the case which I hop-, when duly considered will induce the Honorable Society to assert the right of the Church here, that I may be supported with my salary due here by an act of the Country, one penny of which has not hit'ierto been paid to me, but on the contrary raised & given to one M'" Geoi-ge Macnesh an Independent North Britain Preacher who has had the assurance in the face of the country to aver tliat tlie Bishop of London has no power here. I hope the Honorable Society will be pleased to consider the difficulties T struggle with, that my family may be supported and not lie under the discountenance of those who are only pretended friends to the Established

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 223

Chiirc'i, I have acquainted the Right Honorable the Bishop of London of ray writing to t!ie Society

I hope the Honorable Society will be pleased to consider the difficulties T struggle with, that my family may be supported and not lie under the discountenance of those who are only pretended friends to the Established

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 223

Chiirc'i, I have acquainted the Right Honorable the Bishop of London of ray writing to t!ie Society

I remain |1

Honom*ed Sir, yours &*' (

I Thqs Poyer

*MESS^ ROBINSON & REYNOLDS TO THE SAME.

London 13 June 171 1.

Sir -- We dj herewith send you the passage we read out of M Cotton Matlier's Letter as you desii-ed your mo. lible st^

B. Robinson ' Tiios Reynolds

The passage was as follows:

If I may witliout offence extend my intelligence as far as the neighbour Colonies, and those particularly tliat are under the Government of New York, I am credibly informed that in many towns tiiere tliey have no Minister at all. In t'le Jersey's particularly there are at least seven towns that have no public worship of God in them.

At t'.ie jame time tliere is a town called Jamaica on Long Island under the Governnjent afbrtsaid a Town consisting of considerably above an hundred iamil'.es, and exemplary for all christian knowledge & goodness & a church with a worthy Pastor in it, about half a scoi-e families (and of a meaner character) in tiie Town declared for the Church of England & thereupon a Minister of tlieir profession was sent to tliem (one Urquhart) who is maintained by the af »resaid Society ; but this little company having the advantage (right or wrong) to be uppermost, took away from the Dissenters (if it be proper to call such a disproportionate number so) their meeting house computed to be worth six hundred pounds, and compelled them to build another.

At t'.ie jame time tliere is a town called Jamaica on Long Island under the Governnjent afbrtsaid a Town consisting of considerably above an hundred iamil'.es, and exemplary for all christian knowledge & goodness & a church with a worthy Pastor in it, about half a scoi-e families (and of a meaner character) in tiie Town declared for the Church of England & thereupon a Minister of tlieir profession was sent to tliem (one Urquhart) who is maintained by the af »resaid Society ; but this little company having the advantage (right or wrong) to be uppermost, took away from the Dissenters (if it be proper to call such a disproportionate number so) their meeting house computed to be worth six hundred pounds, and compelled them to build another. They also seized the Parsonage wliich had been until now enjoyed by the Town and is esteemed worth Fifteen hundred pounds. The good people there do adorn the doctrine

224 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS CUUNTY

of God their Saviour by a most laudable silence & wonderful patience under these things. But if such things proceed that noble Society for the propagation of Religion in America will greatly wound religion & their own reputation also which ought to be for ever venerable.

This was dated 14t'' Oct 1706.

* MEMORIAL OF THE CLERGY &c.

RELATING TO MR POYER AND THE CHURCH OF JAMAICA.

To the Right Horfi^^ ^ Right Reve)'end Fathe)- in God Henry, Lord Bishop of London.

The memorial of the Clergy of the Colonies of New York, New Jersey and Philadelphia in America. Humbly Sheweth

But if such things proceed that noble Society for the propagation of Religion in America will greatly wound religion & their own reputation also which ought to be for ever venerable.

This was dated 14t'' Oct 1706.

* MEMORIAL OF THE CLERGY &c.

RELATING TO MR POYER AND THE CHURCH OF JAMAICA.

To the Right Horfi^^ ^ Right Reve)'end Fathe)- in God Henry, Lord Bishop of London.

The memorial of the Clergy of the Colonies of New York, New Jersey and Philadelphia in America. Humbly Sheweth

That it has been a general observation that considering the number of Inliabitants of the Colony of New York no place produces a greater diversity of opinions in matters of Religion. Eut how different soever they were in their opinions yet at their first settlements into commmiitys as Townships &c tliey were generally unanimous in setting aside some quantity of land for a provision for a minister M^hene^'er tiiey should be able to procure one and altlio' Long Island may justly be said to be more divided than any other part of tiie Colony yet the several Townships therein following the example of others made the same provision & particularly the town of Jamaica (whose Inhabitants were composed of Churcli men and Dissenters of all sorts) the better to induce a minister to come and abide with them did at a general Town meeting in IGCii (according to tlieir constant method and which was used in all otlier Townsliips within the said Colony) order & soon after build the parsonage house now standing in Jamaica by laying a rate upon all the Freeholders which rate was assessed upon their meadows (that being, the most equal way because every mans right and prupor-

Eut how different soever they were in their opinions yet at their first settlements into commmiitys as Townships &c tliey were generally unanimous in setting aside some quantity of land for a provision for a minister M^hene^'er tiiey should be able to procure one and altlio' Long Island may justly be said to be more divided than any other part of tiie Colony yet the several Townships therein following the example of others made the same provision & particularly the town of Jamaica (whose Inhabitants were composed of Churcli men and Dissenters of all sorts) the better to induce a minister to come and abide with them did at a general Town meeting in IGCii (according to tlieir constant method and which was used in all otlier Townsliips within the said Colony) order & soon after build the parsonage house now standing in Jamaica by laying a rate upon all the Freeholders which rate was assessed upon their meadows (that being, the most equal way because every mans right and prupor-

PAPERS RELATING TO CKURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 2'2j

tion in tliat townsliip did arise from the quantity of meadow land lie possessed.

Afterwards (according to tlieir usual method of Town meetings) they appointed persons to procure Ministers for them and to agree with them for certain & fix't Salarys being usually about Sixty poimds per annum, for the levying wliereof they appointed Assessors & Collectors who assessed & levied the said sums on tlie lands & estates of all the inhabitants of wdiat sect soever they were and for tlie better encouragement of a Minister they not only gave liim possession of the said parsonage house but also of divers others parcels of land in the said town.

Afterwards (according to tlieir usual method of Town meetings) they appointed persons to procure Ministers for them and to agree with them for certain & fix't Salarys being usually about Sixty poimds per annum, for the levying wliereof they appointed Assessors & Collectors who assessed & levied the said sums on tlie lands & estates of all the inhabitants of wdiat sect soever they were and for tlie better encouragement of a Minister they not only gave liim possession of the said parsonage house but also of divers others parcels of land in the said town.

Tlie said Town as a further encouragement for a Ministry and that their habitation & maintenance miglit not be precarious but be made an orderly glebe on the 14-th June 1676 at a general town meeting it was voted and concluded in these words (viz*) That tliere should be forty acres of meadow designed and set apart for a parsonage lot in the East neck adjoining to the lots of meadow^ laid out with upland proportionable to other lots laid out in the town to continue at the dispose of the town to a minister when they shall have occasion to make use of it the greatest part of wliich Lands & Meadow tliey have lately resumed & divided amongst themselves.

Among the rest of their ministers that came unto them they made an agreement with one Mr J. Prudden a Dissent uig minister (there being no Orthodox divine sent over as yet) for j£40 per :annum but if he staid ten years then to have the Parsonage house and house Lot in fee (which agreement they could in no wise make having before that time given it for a parsonage) however M"" Prudden staid with them the ten years and afterwards by another agreement dated the 29 Sept 1693 the said M^" Prudden in consideration of other lands given him by that Town by way of Exchange conveyed the Parsonage house & land to the inhabitants of the said Town to hold as a parsonage to the use benefit k behoof of the ministry to them k their heirs for ever.

Prudden a Dissent uig minister (there being no Orthodox divine sent over as yet) for j£40 per :annum but if he staid ten years then to have the Parsonage house and house Lot in fee (which agreement they could in no wise make having before that time given it for a parsonage) however M"" Prudden staid with them the ten years and afterwards by another agreement dated the 29 Sept 1693 the said M^" Prudden in consideration of other lands given him by that Town by way of Exchange conveyed the Parsonage house & land to the inhabitants of the said Town to hold as a parsonage to the use benefit k behoof of the ministry to them k their heirs for ever.

During all this time they had not been able to erect a Chiu-ch ■or public building for the worship of God but usually performed the same in the Town house or County Hall, but beginning to thrive and finding themselves in a capacity to build and erect a

Vol. hi. 15

226 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTy.

Ciimxh on the 13*^ day of Sept in the 1G98. at a town meetmg the deputed nine persons (some of which were professed Churchmen & some Dissenters) in these words (viz*) to carry on the work of a Cliurch or meeting house and to see the same truly completed & ended.

Soon after this vote of the Town, in the year- 1699 an Act of General Assembly w^as made to enable the respective towns within the w^hole province to build and repair their meeting houses & other public buildings upon which they laid aside tlie prosecution of building according to the said Town vote and took hold of the said Act by virtue whereof the present Church was built and erected in the middle of the highway in tlie main street and distress was made on Churchmen Quakers Anabaptists people of the Dutch Congregation k<' promiscuously for the payment of the rates towards the same --

Soon after this vote of the Town, in the year- 1699 an Act of General Assembly w^as made to enable the respective towns within the w^hole province to build and repair their meeting houses & other public buildings upon which they laid aside tlie prosecution of building according to the said Town vote and took hold of the said Act by virtue whereof the present Church was built and erected in the middle of the highway in tlie main street and distress was made on Churchmen Quakers Anabaptists people of the Dutch Congregation k<' promiscuously for the payment of the rates towards the same --

But before this time conformable to instructions from his late Majesty King William to the Governor for the encouragement of Religion in general and the Established Church in j^articular and to settle parishes within tlie said province in the year 1693 an Act of General Assembly passed whereby it was enacted that in the several Cities & Counties therein mentioned tliere should be called and Inducted and Established a sufficient protestant minister amonsfst which one was to be for Jamaica and the two adjacent towns and another for Hempstead and its adjacent towns but so unhappy was this province as to remain a scattered people without any true Shepherd till the year 1697 when the Rev<i W Vesey came to the City of New York, however that act remained in force to enable any of the places to esta;blish and induct Orthodox Ministers when tliey could obtain them from England, no others being intended by the express words of the act as is conceived neither have the Dissenters made any use of this, believing it not to suit their Church Government. --

But before this time conformable to instructions from his late Majesty King William to the Governor for the encouragement of Religion in general and the Established Church in j^articular and to settle parishes within tlie said province in the year 1693 an Act of General Assembly passed whereby it was enacted that in the several Cities & Counties therein mentioned tliere should be called and Inducted and Established a sufficient protestant minister amonsfst which one was to be for Jamaica and the two adjacent towns and another for Hempstead and its adjacent towns but so unhappy was this province as to remain a scattered people without any true Shepherd till the year 1697 when the Rev<i W Vesey came to the City of New York, however that act remained in force to enable any of the places to esta;blish and induct Orthodox Ministers when tliey could obtain them from England, no others being intended by the express words of the act as is conceived neither have the Dissenters made any use of this, believing it not to suit their Church Government. --

Nevertheless it- is confessed that they have made use of independent and sometimes itinerant preachers in no wise ordained, out of pure necessity for want of Orthodox preachers and out of the same necessity Quakers have been admitted into offices of trust at Pensylvanja Avithout taking the Oaths and Justices of

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 227

peace in the province of New York to perform the Office of matrimony (tho' both against the known laws. --

Nevertheless it- is confessed that they have made use of independent and sometimes itinerant preachers in no wise ordained, out of pure necessity for want of Orthodox preachers and out of the same necessity Quakers have been admitted into offices of trust at Pensylvanja Avithout taking the Oaths and Justices of

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 227

peace in the province of New York to perform the Office of matrimony (tho' both against the known laws. --

Tn the year 1702 came from England the Reverend Patrick Gordon to the Church at Jamaica who before lie could be inducted was snatched away by death from those people to their unspeakable loss which by a petition signed by upwards of fifty inhabitants to Ms then Excellency Lord Cornbury (that noble patron of the church here) they did sufficiently express & pray his Lordship to give such directions to the Rev^ M"" . . . . Vesey that they might have crjustant lectures amongst them until that loss shall be made up to them by her Majesty which would tend to the advancement of true religion and the best of Churches and the reconciling their unhappy differences, the which M"" Vesey willingly & faithfully performed till the year 1704 when the Revd Mr Urquhart was established & inducted in the said Church by the then Governor Lord Cornbury. But one M"" Hubbard an Independent Minister being then in possession of the parsonage house his Lordship ordered him to deliver up the same to M- Urquhart which accordingly was done quietly and peaceably without any force and w^as enjoyed peaceably by the said M"" Urquhart for several years and the Independents themselves seemed to rest satisfied so far that they unanimously at their own expence built themselves a Meeting house in the same town which they now use and enjoy --

But one M"" Hubbard an Independent Minister being then in possession of the parsonage house his Lordship ordered him to deliver up the same to M- Urquhart which accordingly was done quietly and peaceably without any force and w^as enjoyed peaceably by the said M"" Urquhart for several years and the Independents themselves seemed to rest satisfied so far that they unanimously at their own expence built themselves a Meeting house in the same town which they now use and enjoy --

In the year 1705 another Act of General Assembly passed for the better explaining it more effectual putting in execution the former act for settling the Ministry &*= whereby it was enacted amongst other things that all the payments made to the present Incumbents inducted & established by the present Governor and to all and every the incumbents who should hereafter be presented instituted and inducted for the maintenance pursuant to the said act slioiild be made by the Churchwardens in the Ciu-rent money of this province.

After which it might reasonably have been expected that this Church would have enjoyed the same peace as the Church at Hempstead in the same County and other the Churches settled in this province by virtue of the same Acts of Assembly but divisions arising & parties making to heap up Complaints

228 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

against liis Lordship to remove liim from liis Government every Act of Government was to be nicely scann'd and amongst the rest this Order of his Lordship was called an arbitrary k unjust Order and a turning a man out of his possession by force (tho' in fact no force was) and it is concieved that WiU"i Urquhart by his induction to the Church must take all that belongs to it particularly the parsonage so that M^" Hubbards delivery of it w^as conceived rightfull & what by law he ought to have done.

against liis Lordship to remove liim from liis Government every Act of Government was to be nicely scann'd and amongst the rest this Order of his Lordship was called an arbitrary k unjust Order and a turning a man out of his possession by force (tho' in fact no force was) and it is concieved that WiU"i Urquhart by his induction to the Church must take all that belongs to it particularly the parsonage so that M^" Hubbards delivery of it w^as conceived rightfull & what by law he ought to have done. These Clamours stirred up the more rigid and obstinate of the Independents to claim the Church as built by them the majority in number to the Churchmen but nothing was attempted against the Church during that noble Lord's Government.

But after his removal by the arrival of Lord Lovelace Tliat Dormant claim of the Independents did not want its secret and open abettors as well to blacken the Lord Cornbury's administration in that particular and to increase the number of petitions and complaints his enemies had prepared against them as also to destroy the established Church that had been peaceably enjoyed so many years, accordingly the Cliiefs of that sect in 1709 presented a Memorial to the Lord Lovelace prajing to be relieved therein. The which M'" Urquhart fidly answered but before that could come to a hearing the Lord Lovelace feU sick and soon after died, nothing being determined in the matter. Thus tlie affairs of this Church stood till the death of M»' Urquhart who died in August the same year.

But after his removal by the arrival of Lord Lovelace Tliat Dormant claim of the Independents did not want its secret and open abettors as well to blacken the Lord Cornbury's administration in that particular and to increase the number of petitions and complaints his enemies had prepared against them as also to destroy the established Church that had been peaceably enjoyed so many years, accordingly the Cliiefs of that sect in 1709 presented a Memorial to the Lord Lovelace prajing to be relieved therein. The which M'" Urquhart fidly answered but before that could come to a hearing the Lord Lovelace feU sick and soon after died, nothing being determined in the matter. Thus tlie affairs of this Church stood till the death of M»' Urquhart who died in August the same year.

After the death of M'' Urquhart there was nothing but great threatenings thundered against the Church and parsonage but Col''- Ingoldsby then Lieut: Governor of this Colony recommended to the adjacent Ministers to serve the cure alternately during the vacancy w^hich they aU did willingly at their own expence and in the meantime the Widow of the deceased M^' Urquliart w^as suffered to live and enjoy the benefit of the parsonage house and Glebe.

No sooner wtis her Majesty pleased to remove Colonel Ingoldsby from the Government whereby the same devolved on Col" Gerhardus Beekman as jjresident of the Council, but the very next day being the lU^ of April 1710 several of the mor« violent of that sect took i)ossession of tlie Churcli and forcibly

After the death of M'' Urquhart there was nothing but great threatenings thundered against the Church and parsonage but Col''- Ingoldsby then Lieut: Governor of this Colony recommended to the adjacent Ministers to serve the cure alternately during the vacancy w^hich they aU did willingly at their own expence and in the meantime the Widow of the deceased M^' Urquliart w^as suffered to live and enjoy the benefit of the parsonage house and Glebe.

No sooner wtis her Majesty pleased to remove Colonel Ingoldsby from the Government whereby the same devolved on Col" Gerhardus Beekman as jjresident of the Council, but the very next day being the lU^ of April 1710 several of the mor« violent of that sect took i)ossession of tlie Churcli and forcibly

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS CQUNTi'. 229

detained the same against a Justice of the peace who came pursuant to the laws in that case made and provided and recorded the Story as in his view and committed the offenders who afterwards were set at liberty upon their recognizances to appear at the next Sessions at which time they appeared and were by the Court fined so very small that Tho' there were six oifenders all their fines amounted to no more than Eighteen sliillings which was put upon them not as a punishment but rather a cautionary admonition not to attempt any tiling of the like nature for the futiu-e wliich mild dealing was so far from having any effect upon the Criminals that they put in a petition to the President and Coimcil arraigning the Justices of the Court of Sessions in passing against them and on their allegations alone the Justices were ordered to appear by their Counsel to answer before the President & Council concerning what they had judicially done in their full Sessions and the Criminals so far encouraged as to have their several fines remitted them and the Justices dismissed from their further attendance as having acted according to Law ; such an examination as this is unwarrantable and contrary to the known laws of the land (as we are advised) and of dangerous consequence as taking matters out of .the ordinary course of the Law by which only they ought to be examined & determined.

detained the same against a Justice of the peace who came pursuant to the laws in that case made and provided and recorded the Story as in his view and committed the offenders who afterwards were set at liberty upon their recognizances to appear at the next Sessions at which time they appeared and were by the Court fined so very small that Tho' there were six oifenders all their fines amounted to no more than Eighteen sliillings which was put upon them not as a punishment but rather a cautionary admonition not to attempt any tiling of the like nature for the futiu-e wliich mild dealing was so far from having any effect upon the Criminals that they put in a petition to the President and Coimcil arraigning the Justices of the Court of Sessions in passing against them and on their allegations alone the Justices were ordered to appear by their Counsel to answer before the President & Council concerning what they had judicially done in their full Sessions and the Criminals so far encouraged as to have their several fines remitted them and the Justices dismissed from their further attendance as having acted according to Law ; such an examination as this is unwarrantable and contrary to the known laws of the land (as we are advised) and of dangerous consequence as taking matters out of .the ordinary course of the Law by which only they ought to be examined & determined.

After this usage of tlie Justices so contrary to Law, and after fc-...h v.ou::L:^r.r.cc ':^ tlxo Cximhials sho\ui by the President & Council, it may easily be concluded tjie Church could not be very secure from the further attempts of such bitter enemies and accordingly after the arrival of the Rev^ M'' Poyer the present minister but before his actually coming to the place they entered into the parsonage house upon the possession of the Widow of M^ Urquhart who lived in it and kept the Widow out of it by force tho she and her Husband liad been in possession of the same about Six years (tlio we have since very great reason to believe that she connived at their entry for she Wfis soon afterwards readmitted as tenant to them with one Wolsey an Independent Srudeut and approbationer who has married the Daughter of the said Widow Urquhart) and after M^ Poyer was inducted into the Church the Justice repaired upon complaint

After this usage of tlie Justices so contrary to Law, and after fc-...h v.ou::L:^r.r.cc ':^ tlxo Cximhials sho\ui by the President & Council, it may easily be concluded tjie Church could not be very secure from the further attempts of such bitter enemies and accordingly after the arrival of the Rev^ M'' Poyer the present minister but before his actually coming to the place they entered into the parsonage house upon the possession of the Widow of M^ Urquhart who lived in it and kept the Widow out of it by force tho she and her Husband liad been in possession of the same about Six years (tlio we have since very great reason to believe that she connived at their entry for she Wfis soon afterwards readmitted as tenant to them with one Wolsey an Independent Srudeut and approbationer who has married the Daughter of the said Widow Urquhart) and after M^ Poyer was inducted into the Church the Justice repaired upon complaint

230 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

to the parsonage house but could get no admittance whereupon a second record of forcible detainer was made by the Justice on his own view and Warrant issued to the Sheriff to apprehend the offenders & to keep them till they should be delivered by due course of law but the Sheriff' who had been lately appointed hj the President & Council in the room of tiie former deceased being a strong Independent told the Justices his conscience would not let him do it by wiiich means the ofienders have as jet escaped punishment and M'^ Poyer kept out of his possession of the parsonage and glebe.

to the parsonage house but could get no admittance whereupon a second record of forcible detainer was made by the Justice on his own view and Warrant issued to the Sheriff to apprehend the offenders & to keep them till they should be delivered by due course of law but the Sheriff' who had been lately appointed hj the President & Council in the room of tiie former deceased being a strong Independent told the Justices his conscience would not let him do it by wiiich means the ofienders have as jet escaped punishment and M'^ Poyer kept out of his possession of the parsonage and glebe.

And here it may not be improper to remember that in Febj 1702 the Cluu'chwai'dens & vestrymen the major part of w^hich w^ere Dissenters called M"" John Hubbard aforesaid to be Minister of the said precinct but he never officiated and the Lord Cornbury then Governor here (knowing the said W™ Hubbard not qualified to accept of the said call and tliat the Cliurchwardens & vestry had lost their right of presenting by calhng an unqalified person) on the arrival of M' Urquhart in the year 1704 inducted him into the said Church & parsonage whicli act of his Lordship w^as so far from being thought irregular that the General assembly by tlie before recited explanatory Act made in the year 1705 allowed of the same by ordering tlie salary to him.

In a short time after the death of M»' Urquliart the Churchwardens & vestry (tho new ones yet all independents) in tlie same manner called one M^ George Macnish a Dissenting Itinerant preacher who being as much if not more uijquahfied to accept or officiate than M'' Hubbard the present Governor M' Hunter ordered M"" Poyer to be inducted into the said Church and its appurtenances which was accordingly done by the Rev^ M'^ Sharp Chaplain of the forces here on the 18 July 1710.

In a short time after the death of M»' Urquliart the Churchwardens & vestry (tho new ones yet all independents) in tlie same manner called one M^ George Macnish a Dissenting Itinerant preacher who being as much if not more uijquahfied to accept or officiate than M'' Hubbard the present Governor M' Hunter ordered M"" Poyer to be inducted into the said Church and its appurtenances which was accordingly done by the Rev^ M'^ Sharp Chaplain of the forces here on the 18 July 1710.

Yet notwitlistanding the said last recited Act of General Assembly that enacted that tlie maintenance should be paid to the Incumbent that should be inducted k estal^lished the Churchwardens refuse to pay Mi" Poyer who is qualified according to the Act any maintenance pursuant to the same (for tho' M"^ Poyer has duly officiated tliere for about the space ol One year and a half and after a very tedious & expensive voyage with his family in a Merchant ship and being cast ashore with

PATERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 231

tlie sMp above one hundred miles from his parish has not received one penny of his Salary there since his arrival but on the contrary they paid XlG certain (and we believe more that we know not of) of the money raised by the said' Act to the said M"" McNish.

This is the unliappy state of the Church of Jamaica in the Colony of New York and since it plainly appears that the claim of the independents is nothing but their rates towards the building of the Church and are more in number & now also in power (the magistracy Churchwardens & vestrymen being all of that persuasion) we say, since we have no other >claim nor ever had any possession according to the Estabhshments made by the Acts of Assembly it is also submitted to your Lordship k to other impartial unprejudiced and judicious persons to judge of a right to a Church thus built and thus establishetl as before at large set forth.

This is the unliappy state of the Church of Jamaica in the Colony of New York and since it plainly appears that the claim of the independents is nothing but their rates towards the building of the Church and are more in number & now also in power (the magistracy Churchwardens & vestrymen being all of that persuasion) we say, since we have no other >claim nor ever had any possession according to the Estabhshments made by the Acts of Assembly it is also submitted to your Lordship k to other impartial unprejudiced and judicious persons to judge of a right to a Church thus built and thus establishetl as before at large set forth.

And now because that upon so firm a foundation it may be expected that M^ Poyer the present worthy incumbent of this unhappy place should by law endeavour to obtain his Salary together with the parsonage house and lands detained from him by the Independents to which method his Excellency Col^i Hunter has encouraged him by promising him to be at the expense of the suit, We humbly crave leave to ofter that we cannot at this juncture think it at all advisable for him, because we are humbly of opinion that a matter of that consequence ought not to be i]i such a manner undertaken without the express directions of your Lordship and the Honorable Society and also because such suit must be commenced before Judges who are professed implacable enemies to the Established Churcli -- Judges who were lately advanced in the room of others, .who were men of character and true friends of the Church, at an unlucky time when they were actually doing Justice to the Church in this particular, and we could heartily have wished that his Excellency would have been pleased to have favoured M^ Poyers petition by writing to those new officers to enforce them in their duty and hope such admonitions would have had a good inHuence on them tho' indeed justice from these new judges may scarcely be expected after the acting of tlu-ee oJf

And now because that upon so firm a foundation it may be expected that M^ Poyer the present worthy incumbent of this unhappy place should by law endeavour to obtain his Salary together with the parsonage house and lands detained from him by the Independents to which method his Excellency Col^i Hunter has encouraged him by promising him to be at the expense of the suit, We humbly crave leave to ofter that we cannot at this juncture think it at all advisable for him, because we are humbly of opinion that a matter of that consequence ought not to be i]i such a manner undertaken without the express directions of your Lordship and the Honorable Society and also because such suit must be commenced before Judges who are professed implacable enemies to the Established Churcli -- Judges who were lately advanced in the room of others, .who were men of character and true friends of the Church, at an unlucky time when they were actually doing Justice to the Church in this particular, and we could heartily have wished that his Excellency would have been pleased to have favoured M^ Poyers petition by writing to those new officers to enforce them in their duty and hope such admonitions would have had a good inHuence on them tho' indeed justice from these new judges may scarcely be expected after the acting of tlu-ee oJf

252 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

them who upon M' Foyer's complaint against the Chiirc]i Wardens for the nonpayment of his first quarters salary gave Judgement against him and ordered liim to pay costs, in which trial they denied all authority from England in Spiritual matters neither is it possible to get an impartial Jury in that County where all are concerned in the event and the greater number of them stiff Independents.

252 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

them who upon M' Foyer's complaint against the Chiirc]i Wardens for the nonpayment of his first quarters salary gave Judgement against him and ordered liim to pay costs, in which trial they denied all authority from England in Spiritual matters neither is it possible to get an impartial Jury in that County where all are concerned in the event and the greater number of them stiff Independents.

The reaSt)ns, may it please your Lordship, that induced us to send this representation, are drawn from the certain ruin that the loss ol this cause will eventually bring upon the established Church in the whole Government of New York, and which cannot want its bad influences upon the Church in all the adjacent Colony's especially the Jersies & Pennsylvania ; for if upon the death of M"" Urquhart who was so firmly estabhshed by two acts of General Assembly and after about six years quiet possession the salary & parsonage may immediately be seized (with impunity) and enjoyed as they are by these Independents, why may not the rest of the said places in the said provinces (wliicli do all stand upon the same foot) on the death or avoidance of the present Incumbents be in Mke manner invaded by them and in a little time that if it was to be suffered will breed infinite confusion and the dispute will be which of the Dissenters are most numerous for to them according to this practice such vacancys will belong and consequently the Quakers AnabaptiSls t" (+.he?3 e^.eeeding in n'imbers in seme plr.ces) :vill come in foi* a share.

The reaSt)ns, may it please your Lordship, that induced us to send this representation, are drawn from the certain ruin that the loss ol this cause will eventually bring upon the established Church in the whole Government of New York, and which cannot want its bad influences upon the Church in all the adjacent Colony's especially the Jersies & Pennsylvania ; for if upon the death of M"" Urquhart who was so firmly estabhshed by two acts of General Assembly and after about six years quiet possession the salary & parsonage may immediately be seized (with impunity) and enjoyed as they are by these Independents, why may not the rest of the said places in the said provinces (wliicli do all stand upon the same foot) on the death or avoidance of the present Incumbents be in Mke manner invaded by them and in a little time that if it was to be suffered will breed infinite confusion and the dispute will be which of the Dissenters are most numerous for to them according to this practice such vacancys will belong and consequently the Quakers AnabaptiSls t" (+.he?3 e^.eeeding in n'imbers in seme plr.ces) :vill come in foi* a share.

We beg your Lordship to believe that nothing herein contained is designed as the least reflection upon any person it being only the ti-ue plain matter of fact and which we could not out of a diie regard to the interests of the Church & to your Lorilshipsomit the transmitting to your Lordship that if the s^ effect we justly fear should happen to be the consequence of these tlungs We may clear ourselves before God & man as having done what was possible for us to prevent it.

We beg your Lordship to believe that nothing herein contained is designed as the least reflection upon any person it being only the ti-ue plain matter of fact and which we could not out of a diie regard to the interests of the Church & to your Lorilshipsomit the transmitting to your Lordship that if the s^ effect we justly fear should happen to be the consequence of these tlungs We may clear ourselves before God & man as having done what was possible for us to prevent it.

All of wliicli is hujubly submitted to your Lordships prudent consideration by

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May it please yom^ Lordsliip your Lordsiiips most dutifu] & obedient Sons and liumble Servants Thos Poyer Eector of the parish of Jamaica & precinct Wm Vesey Rector of the parish of New York Jno Bartow Rector of the parish & precinct of Westchester Evan Evans Rector of Philadelphia John Talbot of Burlington Aneas McKenzie of Staten Island Jacob Henderson Minister of Dover hundred John Thomas Rector of Hempstead New York 13 Novemb"- 1711.

* COLL. MORRIS TO THE SECRETARY.

New York New Yearsday 1711

***** '•'M'- Boyse complains that he has given bond for some books to the Society for the Library at Harlem* which M*- Poyer has and detains from him having given bonds for the same books. Having mentioned M- Poyer it naturally leads me to give you some account of the Church at Jamaica on Long Island, it being under his care ; there is a great disagreement there between the Church and the Di'^senters about the Cbu'Th ?T?d the rir?onr'>^ house each calling them theirs the parsonage house was in the possession of the Dissenters till sometime after the arrival of M^ Urquhart and the Dissentei-s were put out of possession by a Warrant from my Lord Cornbury without any more ado this short way of proceeding so contrary to law very much alarmed the Dissenters and encreased their prejudices against the Cliurch, Urquhart was not long lived, after his death his Widows Daughter by another husband marries a dissenting minister who was put by his mother in law into possession of the parsonage house and grounds ; the fraud of this woman was a great surprise to tliose of the Clmrch and added fresh fuel to tliose flames that before raged with too much fury I'm told some of them expected Coll Hunter would take the same short method in their favor that

Having mentioned M- Poyer it naturally leads me to give you some account of the Church at Jamaica on Long Island, it being under his care ; there is a great disagreement there between the Church and the Di'^senters about the Cbu'Th ?T?d the rir?onr'>^ house each calling them theirs the parsonage house was in the possession of the Dissenters till sometime after the arrival of M^ Urquhart and the Dissentei-s were put out of possession by a Warrant from my Lord Cornbury without any more ado this short way of proceeding so contrary to law very much alarmed the Dissenters and encreased their prejudices against the Cliurch, Urquhart was not long lived, after his death his Widows Daughter by another husband marries a dissenting minister who was put by his mother in law into possession of the parsonage house and grounds ; the fraud of this woman was a great surprise to tliose of the Clmrch and added fresh fuel to tliose flames that before raged with too much fury I'm told some of them expected Coll Hunter would take the same short method in their favor that

23 i PAPERS Rr.LATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

was done l)ef()re wliicli because he Avill not do tliey are forming" representations against him, I hope M*" Poyer lias more prudence & justice tlian to be concerned in tliem for to m}' knowledge neither the Church of tliat place nor he in particular have any reasons to arraign Coll Hunter's conduct in that atiair, I was present when lie told me (ami?) the two great patrons of the Dissenters that he thought the Church had the fairest claim That it being a matter of property it must be decided in a regular course of law iji which IM"" Poyer should have liis purse for the carrying of it on ; he has often repeated this to M' Poyer & pressed him to bring it on, assured him of all the countenance and assistance whatsoever that it was j'easonable especially money but whatever is tlie matter they do not care to do it.

was done l)ef()re wliicli because he Avill not do tliey are forming" representations against him, I hope M*" Poyer lias more prudence & justice tlian to be concerned in tliem for to m}' knowledge neither the Church of tliat place nor he in particular have any reasons to arraign Coll Hunter's conduct in that atiair, I was present when lie told me (ami?) the two great patrons of the Dissenters that he thought the Church had the fairest claim That it being a matter of property it must be decided in a regular course of law iji which IM"" Poyer should have liis purse for the carrying of it on ; he has often repeated this to M' Poyer & pressed him to bring it on, assured him of all the countenance and assistance whatsoever that it was j'easonable especially money but whatever is tlie matter they do not care to do it. One of the leading men among them hinted to me that they duist n(>t trust the officers I desired him to make the matter known to the Governor who would red]'ess what was amiss I brought liim to the Governor he was five hours with him nobody else being there but myself he had an opportunity to make Avhat representations ne pleased and ask what favors he thought tit he recommended k person ^o be higli Sheriff of the County whicii person tlie Governor accepted of and assured him he would be very rea<ly to ;)Ut lit persons into office when men of Character would let him *:now.who \\eve such and 1 must do him the Justice to say he has on all occasions shewed his i-eadiness to promote the interest )f the Cluuch and I believe will prove as great or a greater ACncourager of it than any person we have had in liis station."

One of the leading men among them hinted to me that they duist n(>t trust the officers I desired him to make the matter known to the Governor who would red]'ess what was amiss I brought liim to the Governor he was five hours with him nobody else being there but myself he had an opportunity to make Avhat representations ne pleased and ask what favors he thought tit he recommended k person ^o be higli Sheriff of the County whicii person tlie Governor accepted of and assured him he would be very rea<ly to ;)Ut lit persons into office when men of Character would let him *:now.who \\eve such and 1 must do him the Justice to say he has on all occasions shewed his i-eadiness to promote the interest )f the Cluuch and I believe will prove as great or a greater ACncourager of it than any person we have had in liis station."

*COLL. HEATHCOTE

TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY FOR PROP. THE GOSPEL.

New Yorkc Jany otli 1711

***** "As for the disturbances at Jamaica which his (the Governor's) enemies endeavour so much to improve to liis disatlvantage I told you in my last it was their own faults that matter was not determined i>efore now in favor of the

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 235

Cljurcli because tliey miglit if tliey pleased have been relieved long ago, the Governor having in my hearing offered M"" Poyer to assist him with money for carrying on that suit at his own charge and that not only through this province but to England if need was this was done at Jamaica in presence of one of the Dissenting Ministers and several others in that interest and sometime after that happening to meet M^' Poyer at Westchester I asked his reasons for not accepting of that generous offer that the Goverr j^ad made him Ids answer was that lie doubted of Justice from those in place I told Mm he need not be under any difficulties as to that part for if he and his friends would recommend such persons as were honest and good men and from wliom Justice might witli some assurance be expected I was well satisfied Coll: Hunter would commissionate them he having already done the same on Staten Island where by a mistake several who was not well wishers to the Church were in authority and upon M^ M'^Kensie's representing Ms misfortnne by Coll Morris to the Government a new set of Officers were appointed and such only as were friends to the Church and all things made easy to his satisfaction and tliis account I had myself from M^ Mackenzie.

Cljurcli because tliey miglit if tliey pleased have been relieved long ago, the Governor having in my hearing offered M"" Poyer to assist him with money for carrying on that suit at his own charge and that not only through this province but to England if need was this was done at Jamaica in presence of one of the Dissenting Ministers and several others in that interest and sometime after that happening to meet M^' Poyer at Westchester I asked his reasons for not accepting of that generous offer that the Goverr j^ad made him Ids answer was that lie doubted of Justice from those in place I told Mm he need not be under any difficulties as to that part for if he and his friends would recommend such persons as were honest and good men and from wliom Justice might witli some assurance be expected I was well satisfied Coll: Hunter would commissionate them he having already done the same on Staten Island where by a mistake several who was not well wishers to the Church were in authority and upon M^ M'^Kensie's representing Ms misfortnne by Coll Morris to the Government a new set of Officers were appointed and such only as were friends to the Church and all things made easy to his satisfaction and tliis account I had myself from M^ Mackenzie. Now if M'' Poyer and his fiiends could have been prevailed upon to liave taken the same measures as his cause is undoubtedly very just & reasonable he would have run no manner of risk in bringing it to trial so I was entirely of opinion it should be determined as soon as it conveniently could by those rules the law prescribed and that I should never [allow] the Government to make use of an arbitrary and illegal power to serve cither Cliiu-ch or State which would not only leave the matter still doubtful but instead of serving bring a scandal upon the Church for that the warrant which my Lord Cornbury was pleased to direct to M^' Cardwell then High Sheriff of tliat County to dispossess the dissenting Minister of the Parsonage house without any form or due course of law did the Churcli more hurt than can easily be imagined.

Now if M'' Poyer and his fiiends could have been prevailed upon to liave taken the same measures as his cause is undoubtedly very just & reasonable he would have run no manner of risk in bringing it to trial so I was entirely of opinion it should be determined as soon as it conveniently could by those rules the law prescribed and that I should never [allow] the Government to make use of an arbitrary and illegal power to serve cither Cliiu-ch or State which would not only leave the matter still doubtful but instead of serving bring a scandal upon the Church for that the warrant which my Lord Cornbury was pleased to direct to M^' Cardwell then High Sheriff of tliat County to dispossess the dissenting Minister of the Parsonage house without any form or due course of law did the Churcli more hurt than can easily be imagined. M"" Poyer seemed extremely well satisfied witli what I had proposetl and gave me reason to believe he would proceed in the manner as I had advised him but having since heard notliing from him I can't but suppose he is diverted from hi5 good resolutions by some

236 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEEXS COUXTY.

who ratlier than Coll Hirnter sliould do anything which might manliest his zeal aiid affection to the Chiu-ch the service sliould remain undone and her interest suffer this their refusal is a plain demonstration they are desirous to keep up the flame to make use of a handle to clamour withall and many good & well meaning men both of the Clergy and Laity who do n€»t rightly understand that affair are by designing men and unfair representations led into an ill opinion of that Gentleman on that account."

who ratlier than Coll Hirnter sliould do anything which might manliest his zeal aiid affection to the Chiu-ch the service sliould remain undone and her interest suffer this their refusal is a plain demonstration they are desirous to keep up the flame to make use of a handle to clamour withall and many good & well meaning men both of the Clergy and Laity who do n€»t rightly understand that affair are by designing men and unfair representations led into an ill opinion of that Gentleman on that account."

GOV. HUNTER TO THE REV. MR. POYER.

New York January 26th 1711.

Sr -- Tho I have as often as I have had opportunitys intreated you to let me know wherein I could relieve you fi'oni the liardsliips you have Complained of, yet the assurances I have given you that I would to the utmost of my power exert m}'self in your favor, have met with as lukewarm a reception as the offers of my purse to Carry on a Suite at Law against any persons who may have opposed the Churches and your Interest in yo^ Parish. If I may Judge by the effects they have produced, for as to the ono you have not thought fit to comm'^r.oe .ii^y Sirt? zicr t'^at 1 yet hear to make any step towards it, and as to the other your Complaints have been only in generaU that your Stipend is not paid, I Desire therefore that you will give m^e your answer forthwith to these following questions that I may be particularly Informed of the state of your Case and be enabled to possess tlie Bishop of London with it Likewise

If I may Judge by the effects they have produced, for as to the ono you have not thought fit to comm'^r.oe .ii^y Sirt? zicr t'^at 1 yet hear to make any step towards it, and as to the other your Complaints have been only in generaU that your Stipend is not paid, I Desire therefore that you will give m^e your answer forthwith to these following questions that I may be particularly Informed of the state of your Case and be enabled to possess tlie Bishop of London with it Likewise

1 : Are the Vestry men and Church wardens Chosen pursuant to the act

2: have the Vestry men and Justices laid a reasonable tax fur the ministers Salary

3: if they have neglected to do it have the Justices or any two of them, don it after such neglect as they are directed.

4: if any default or neglect has been made by the Vestry ni^n

PAPERS. RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QITEEKS COUNTY. 237

and Justices or any of tliem have you or any body else informed against tliem if you Iiave, have the ffines been Collected, if neither you nor no body else liave informed why has it been neglected.

5: if a tax ]:!as been laid and a Roll made out liave ye Constables Collected it if t]iey have has it been by them paid to the Church wardens, if they have not, have tliey been informed against and the fines Levyed if not why has it been neglected. Have the Church wardens received the Tax or any and what part of it, and have they paid you anytliing and how much and what remains unpaid, if they have received any part of this Tax and have not paid it to you, why do you not inform against or prosecute them for the penalty inflicted for each default I am

5: if a tax ]:!as been laid and a Roll made out liave ye Constables Collected it if t]iey have has it been by them paid to the Church wardens, if they have not, have tliey been informed against and the fines Levyed if not why has it been neglected. Have the Church wardens received the Tax or any and what part of it, and have they paid you anytliing and how much and what remains unpaid, if they have received any part of this Tax and have not paid it to you, why do you not inform against or prosecute them for the penalty inflicted for each default I am

Reuerend S'^

Yo^'s

REV^^ ME. FOYER'S ANSWER TO THE PRECEDING.

May it please Yo"" Excellency

In Obedience to yo^ Excellencys Letter of tlie 26"' Instant, I humbly say, that it is with y«^ greatest Concern I find myself taxed v>'ith a LiiJcewarmness towards y- Ex^J"^ kind oilers for my Reliefe from y^ hardships I have long lain under.

The frequent applications I have formerly made to your Excellency proving ineftectual, have obliged me patiently to sit down under the burden of tliem for about ffifteen months Last past without the least complaint, but wliether these applications were particular or too generall, I humbly refer your Excellency to the memorialls & petitions I iiave, in relation to this matter presented to you, hy Wliicli I hope it will appear (with all submission to yo Ex'^^) that I have exerted myself in tliis affair with, a zeal suitable to my function, and nothing inconsistent with that, will, I presume, be expected from me.

The frequent applications I have formerly made to your Excellency proving ineftectual, have obliged me patiently to sit down under the burden of tliem for about ffifteen months Last past without the least complaint, but wliether these applications were particular or too generall, I humbly refer your Excellency to the memorialls & petitions I iiave, in relation to this matter presented to you, hy Wliicli I hope it will appear (with all submission to yo Ex'^^) that I have exerted myself in tliis affair with, a zeal suitable to my function, and nothing inconsistent with that, will, I presume, be expected from me.

The Commencing of a Suit at Law on this particidar is of ^ the greatest Consequence, as affecting all the Parochial Chiuches within this Province w^ii are established upon y^ same founda-

238 TAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

tion and therefore I acquaint your Excellency wlien you was pleased to make that Kind and generous offer of yo'' purse to support it, tliat I cou'd not putt a matter of so general Concern in action without the advice and Directions of my Diocesan, and of tlie Venerable Society fur propagating the Gospel, to whose Judgement I Iiave long since submitted the whole affair.

I have Considered of the Several Questions wcii yo^" Excell. i& pleased to desire me to answer, & I humbly conceive that they all relate to y^ Duty of the Several officers impowered by y® acts of assembly to Raise y« money for y^ minister and poor, therefore do with all submission refer your Excellency to y^ Justices of. Peace who can fully Inform your Excellency of ^tlieir proceedings, and also of the Cliurch wardens, Vestrymen and other officers ConcernYl therein, and of the Severall Defaults or neglects, any persons liave been guilty of in y^ Execution of those acts, out of tlieir books In which (I suppose) is enter'd all y'' transactions relating to y® whole matter yo^" Excellencys Questions seem to enquire of, and I do assure your Excellenc}' I have not received one ffarthing of my saUary dues by vertue of tliose acts since my Induction.

Peace who can fully Inform your Excellency of ^tlieir proceedings, and also of the Cliurch wardens, Vestrymen and other officers ConcernYl therein, and of the Severall Defaults or neglects, any persons liave been guilty of in y^ Execution of those acts, out of tlieir books In which (I suppose) is enter'd all y'' transactions relating to y® whole matter yo^" Excellencys Questions seem to enquire of, and I do assure your Excellenc}' I have not received one ffarthing of my saUary dues by vertue of tliose acts since my Induction.

This, I humbly hope joyn'd with ye memorials and Petitions I formerly preferr'd, wall sufficiently inform yo^" Excellency of the state of my Case, and answer your Excellency's end, since that is already transmitted to yc Lord Bishop of London by May it please your Excellency

Your Excellencys most obed^ Jamaica January humble Servant

30 h 17H Tho^ Pover.

*COLL HEATHCOTE

TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY EOR PROPAGATING THE GOSPFX

New York Jany 30th 1711

Sir -- Since my last of tlie 5^*^ Ins' I have had the surprising account of a Representation drawn up by some of tlie Gentlemen of the Clergy concerning the State of the Church at Jamaica

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHE5 IN QUEENS COUNTY. 269

wlierein t!iey liiive laid the blame of those misfortunes on Coll Hunter's ill conduct. If the information we Iislyg relating to this matter are true the Gentlemen of the Clergy must unwarily be led into that matter bein^ otherwise impossible so many good men could be guilty of so great a mistake. It is true when some of the alterations were made in some of the*Ofiiccrs in that County on which the Government Enemies would charge the Churcli's ruin tliere I was not a little surprised at it myself and was of that mind for some time until Coll Hmiter convinced me both by words and actions that wheTt he did was for want of thorough knowledge of the tempers of those who had advised him to it and assured me if they would but for a while be easy under it they should be restored or have others to their satisfliction and of this they were told however designing men have ever suice kept up the ilame and have made them take contrary resolutions notwithstanding tlie pains that others besides myself have taken with them on that account as my letters by this conveyance to the Society will inform you had the Intent of the representation had no other plot than to have procured peace to the Church in Jamaica & to have served her interest there tlie Gentlemen of the Clergy would have been coUncilled and have taken therein the advice of the Members of the Society in these I)arts and the first and most regular step would have been to have laid it before the Governor and if no relief was to be had on this side the Water then to have applied home for it and had they been pleased to put it to this issue neither the Society the Clergy nor we should have any trouble in this matter because long iDefore any representation was made M'" Poyer had all the fair otfers in order to liis relief he could desire of which I have been particular in my letters by the mast fleet and this conveyance, I have since my being informed of this representation endeavoured to inform myself the best manner I could concerning that affair whicli is as follow^eth

It is true when some of the alterations were made in some of the*Ofiiccrs in that County on which the Government Enemies would charge the Churcli's ruin tliere I was not a little surprised at it myself and was of that mind for some time until Coll Hmiter convinced me both by words and actions that wheTt he did was for want of thorough knowledge of the tempers of those who had advised him to it and assured me if they would but for a while be easy under it they should be restored or have others to their satisfliction and of this they were told however designing men have ever suice kept up the ilame and have made them take contrary resolutions notwithstanding tlie pains that others besides myself have taken with them on that account as my letters by this conveyance to the Society will inform you had the Intent of the representation had no other plot than to have procured peace to the Church in Jamaica & to have served her interest there tlie Gentlemen of the Clergy would have been coUncilled and have taken therein the advice of the Members of the Society in these I)arts and the first and most regular step would have been to have laid it before the Governor and if no relief was to be had on this side the Water then to have applied home for it and had they been pleased to put it to this issue neither the Society the Clergy nor we should have any trouble in this matter because long iDefore any representation was made M'" Poyer had all the fair otfers in order to liis relief he could desire of which I have been particular in my letters by the mast fleet and this conveyance, I have since my being informed of this representation endeavoured to inform myself the best manner I could concerning that affair whicli is as follow^eth

When M' Poyer first arrived in this province bringing witli him the Bishop of London's Letter that he had sent him from Jamaica Coll Hunter did immediately thereupon give him Induction but M'" Urquhart's Widow who was then in possession of t!ie Parsonage house did by a Wile deliver up the same to the

2-10 PAPERS PvELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

Dissenters upon whicli M*" Porer coming to town and acquaint - ing the Governor therewith he sent for the Chief Justice M"- Mompesson and desired his advice upon that occasion being very desirous to serve the Churcli i^ th& best manner he could the Chief Justice having taken sometime to consider of it gave under his hand that it was not safe or advisable for the Governor to concern himself therein for that the dispossessing of them otherwise than ])y a due course of law was a high crime and misdemeanour as was decreed by my Lord Staffords case. Coll Hunter did tliereupon send the Judges opinion to M^' Poyer and prayed liim to proceed in that manner and that he would at his own expense support him in it some time after M"" Poyer came to complain of the Justices and that he was in want of his Salary and could get no warrant from them for it upon whicli the Governor commanded them to Town wdio to excuse themselves brought under the Collectors hands that there was no money in Bank, his Excellency did then not only reprimand but with great earnestness expostulate with them at the unreasonableness of not answering M^ Poyer's Salary and told them that it was impossible the Act could mean any otherwise than to support a Minister of the Churcli and that they ought for their own sakes take some speedy care in that matter for that he would assist M-^ Poyer Avith his purse to carry on the suit not only through this province but to England if need w'as and calling for Pen Ink and Paper did while the Justices were there write to M^' Poyer pressing him to begin the suit without loss of time and after sealing the letter offering it to one of the Justices to deliver to M^" Poyer he begged it might be sent by some other hand It being hard for him to carry his own accusation and one M"" Regner happening to be there told tlie Governor he was going to Jamaica so the letter w^as sent by him, sometime happening to be at that place with Coll Hunter I went with him to pay M^ Poyer a visit who was then sick wlien tlie Gov^" took the opportunity again to press him to issue that affair by a due course of law and that he should have all the assistance by money or otherwise in his power to give him this w-as done in the presence of a dissenting Minister wiio lives in Jamaica and many others in that Interest and afterAvards meeting with M""

Coll Hunter did tliereupon send the Judges opinion to M^' Poyer and prayed liim to proceed in that manner and that he would at his own expense support him in it some time after M"" Poyer came to complain of the Justices and that he was in want of his Salary and could get no warrant from them for it upon whicli the Governor commanded them to Town wdio to excuse themselves brought under the Collectors hands that there was no money in Bank, his Excellency did then not only reprimand but with great earnestness expostulate with them at the unreasonableness of not answering M^ Poyer's Salary and told them that it was impossible the Act could mean any otherwise than to support a Minister of the Churcli and that they ought for their own sakes take some speedy care in that matter for that he would assist M-^ Poyer Avith his purse to carry on the suit not only through this province but to England if need w'as and calling for Pen Ink and Paper did while the Justices were there write to M^' Poyer pressing him to begin the suit without loss of time and after sealing the letter offering it to one of the Justices to deliver to M^" Poyer he begged it might be sent by some other hand It being hard for him to carry his own accusation and one M"" Regner happening to be there told tlie Governor he was going to Jamaica so the letter w^as sent by him, sometime happening to be at that place with Coll Hunter I went with him to pay M^ Poyer a visit who was then sick wlien tlie Gov^" took the opportunity again to press him to issue that affair by a due course of law and that he should have all the assistance by money or otherwise in his power to give him this w-as done in the presence of a dissenting Minister wiio lives in Jamaica and many others in that Interest and afterAvards meeting with M""

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 241

Poyer at West Cliester I used all tlie arguments I was master of, to prevail witli him to be of the Governors mind and that if he vi-uuld let me know what alteration was needful among the oliicers that he miglit not want all the lair Justice he could desire and I would endeavor to have such as he recommended appointed while I talked with him h.e was of my mind but after a little while he altered his opinion I am truly concerned ibr this Viiry great jnisfbrtune because I have a great value and veneration for all tliose Gentlemen of the Clergy who I am ii formed are concerned in this representation. * * ♦ *

* THE SME TO THE SAME.

New Yorkreby4lh 1711

Sir

I am informed since wanting the above that the Church at Jamaica is of late very much strengthened by a violent division which hath for a considerable time been raging among the Dutch ill some of the neigliboui-ing towns concerning their minister of whom they have two and their heats being grown. to that degree tliat tiiere is now no hopes of a reconciliation many of those people have joined M'' Foyer's Cliurch' which has not only increased the number of his auditors but his Communicants are augmented and if any effectual metliod can be found to bring over the English in his parish he would have a noble Congregation there being I believe about 8,000 Souls in his parish and is large enough for 2 or 3 Churches would the people conform. I could not omit telling you this piece of news and to assure you that I am &.C

I am informed since wanting the above that the Church at Jamaica is of late very much strengthened by a violent division which hath for a considerable time been raging among the Dutch ill some of the neigliboui-ing towns concerning their minister of whom they have two and their heats being grown. to that degree tliat tiiere is now no hopes of a reconciliation many of those people have joined M'' Foyer's Cliurch' which has not only increased the number of his auditors but his Communicants are augmented and if any effectual metliod can be found to bring over the English in his parish he would have a noble Congregation there being I believe about 8,000 Souls in his parish and is large enough for 2 or 3 Churches would the people conform. I could not omit telling you this piece of news and to assure you that I am &.C

Caleb IIeatiicote.

1 Referrins to the diflicuUies between Messrs. Freeman and Antonides in Kings Countj, See, ante.

Vol. III. 16

242 PAPERS KELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

* THE SAME TO THE SAME.

New York Feby 11th 1711

Sir

The Ships being still detained by the Ice gives me an opportunity of saying something more concerning the aifair of the Church at Jamaica and I am not a little surprised that the Church's misfortune there is wholly charged on account of the alterations in some of the officers there and tliat tliey dare not go to law for that reason which is a very great mistake because no officers are wanting to do M^" Poyer justice there either in respect of his Salary or otherwise but a Sheriff that he might be safe as to his Juries for as his actions will be above J£20 in value so must be tried by the Chief Justice M^" Mompesson who never professed any other religion but that of the Church of England and the present Slieriff who had the Charge of that County for above a year is a member of the Church at Jamaica and was put in that post by Coll Hunter at the request of M^ Foyer's friends and altho the removal which was made among the Officers at that time was what I would not have advised the Gov to, yet the mistake was not so great as represented for sometime after those cliarges "were made blaming one of the Gentlemen of the Council who advised the Governor to it His answer was that the cry of the people was so loud against several of the officers then in place that it Avas absolutely necessary, and as for those whom he and his friends had recommended the most of 'em were dissenters they were on all other accounts much fitter for it ; nor were all the old officers turned out nor all in the new Commission dissenters as I had been told for that several of the Church were still in place & many who had been in before were continued It being tlieir design to cast out 111 men and not the Church.

The Ships being still detained by the Ice gives me an opportunity of saying something more concerning the aifair of the Church at Jamaica and I am not a little surprised that the Church's misfortune there is wholly charged on account of the alterations in some of the officers there and tliat tliey dare not go to law for that reason which is a very great mistake because no officers are wanting to do M^" Poyer justice there either in respect of his Salary or otherwise but a Sheriff that he might be safe as to his Juries for as his actions will be above J£20 in value so must be tried by the Chief Justice M^" Mompesson who never professed any other religion but that of the Church of England and the present Slieriff who had the Charge of that County for above a year is a member of the Church at Jamaica and was put in that post by Coll Hunter at the request of M^ Foyer's friends and altho the removal which was made among the Officers at that time was what I would not have advised the Gov to, yet the mistake was not so great as represented for sometime after those cliarges "were made blaming one of the Gentlemen of the Council who advised the Governor to it His answer was that the cry of the people was so loud against several of the officers then in place that it Avas absolutely necessary, and as for those whom he and his friends had recommended the most of 'em were dissenters they were on all other accounts much fitter for it ; nor were all the old officers turned out nor all in the new Commission dissenters as I had been told for that several of the Church were still in place & many who had been in before were continued It being tlieir design to cast out 111 men and not the Church.

Now altho' I was not of his mind yet there was truth in some things he offered for indeed many of the Instruments made use of to settle the Church at Jamaica in its infancy were of such warm Tempers and if report is true so indifferent in their morals that from the first beginning I never expected it would be settled with much peace or reputation for instead of

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 343

taking an effectual care upon its first settling that none were employed therein but the best & soberest men and those of the fairest Characters & best reputation amongst the people and caressing and making use of such to help settle it, one M'' Cardell a transient person and of very indifferent reputation was recommended and made High Sheriff of that County and the settling of the Church was left in a great measure to Ms care and conduct by these imprudent measures the leading men were disobliged wliich soon chased away most of the good and sober people and left her only a very thin Congregation '

* *• * ***** # * *

As to the officers m Queens County Coll Hunter hath offerea to Coll Morris & me tliat if he would advise Mm to it and really believed it Avould be of service to the Church he would again alter the Commission and put in the very same he had displaced but as they are not many of 'em personally known to us so we durst not adventure to give liim tliat advice lest some of them being of M Cardell's recommending should be like Mm in temper and are rather of. opinion since M^ Poyer & Ms frienas will not tell the Government who they really believe to be good and sober men and truly fit to be in office that some sober & well tempered Gentlemen be sought out who are weU acquainted in that County and be desired to get a list of such as are of the fairest characters and best reputations as to their parts temper & lives and estates and that without any regard of who are or have been in place or not a new Commission be issued out consisting of the best and most fitting of the people and if any thing of that kind will do service to or recover the credit of the Church there it must in my opinion be after this manner.

As to the officers m Queens County Coll Hunter hath offerea to Coll Morris & me tliat if he would advise Mm to it and really believed it Avould be of service to the Church he would again alter the Commission and put in the very same he had displaced but as they are not many of 'em personally known to us so we durst not adventure to give liim tliat advice lest some of them being of M Cardell's recommending should be like Mm in temper and are rather of. opinion since M^ Poyer & Ms frienas will not tell the Government who they really believe to be good and sober men and truly fit to be in office that some sober & well tempered Gentlemen be sought out who are weU acquainted in that County and be desired to get a list of such as are of the fairest characters and best reputations as to their parts temper & lives and estates and that without any regard of who are or have been in place or not a new Commission be issued out consisting of the best and most fitting of the people and if any thing of that kind will do service to or recover the credit of the Church there it must in my opinion be after this manner.

24-1 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

*COL. MORKIS

TO TlIE SECRETARY OF TIIH SOCIETY FOR PROP. THE GOSPEL.

New York 20th Feby 1711.

* * * * * " I am told these men [the Clerg-y j arraign the Governor's conduct with respect to M^' Poyer and tlie Churcli at Jamaica tlie Stiite of that affair I'll lay before 3 ou as fully as I can & 'tis thus : --

24-1 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

*COL. MORKIS

TO TlIE SECRETARY OF TIIH SOCIETY FOR PROP. THE GOSPEL.

New York 20th Feby 1711.

* * * * * " I am told these men [the Clerg-y j arraign the Governor's conduct with respect to M^' Poyer and tlie Churcli at Jamaica tlie Stiite of that affair I'll lay before 3 ou as fully as I can & 'tis thus : --

In Coll Fletcher's time one party of the Dissenters in the County where Jamaica is resolved to build a Church & in order to it got subscriptions and materials enough to build it about three feet from the ground but finding themselves unable to perfect it without the assistance of the rest whicli could not be got by persuasion t'ley resolved to attempt the getting an Act of Assembly in their ikvor. Coll Fletclier who was then Govei-nor and James Graham Esquire who was tlien Speaker of the Assembly perceiving the Assembly inclined to raise money fpr tiie budding of that Church and settling a maintenance for Ministers tliought it a fit opportunity to do something in favour of the Church before the zealous fit left them. Accordingly Gra'iam who had tlie drawing of their Bills prescribed a Met'iod of Induction and so managed it tliat it woidd not do well for the Dissenters and but lamely lor tlie Chui'ch tho' tvvoukl do with the help of the Governor and that was all ; but 'twas tlie most that could be got at that time for had more been attempted the Assembly had seen tliro' the artifice the most of tiiem being Dissenters and all had been lost. Dy virtue of this Act tlie Church was built and a dissenting minister called and if I mistake not paid ; the other Dissenters who were forced to comply were very nuich dissatisfied at this procedure of their brethren and many of them appeared in the interest of the Chm-ch thinkijig no way so effectual to defeat their ad^ ersaries and this was the beginning of the Church of England in .Jamaica on Long Island the Church & parsonage house continued in tliC poss( ssion of the Dissenters till some time after the arrival of M'" Urquhart when a representation was made to my Lord Cornbnry that the Church & house being built by pul^hc Act

Dy virtue of this Act tlie Church was built and a dissenting minister called and if I mistake not paid ; the other Dissenters who were forced to comply were very nuich dissatisfied at this procedure of their brethren and many of them appeared in the interest of the Chm-ch thinkijig no way so effectual to defeat their ad^ ersaries and this was the beginning of the Church of England in .Jamaica on Long Island the Church & parsonage house continued in tliC poss( ssion of the Dissenters till some time after the arrival of M'" Urquhart when a representation was made to my Lord Cornbnry that the Church & house being built by pul^hc Act

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 245

could btelong to none but the Church of 'England. My Lord upon this gives his WaiTcint to dispossess the Dissenters wliich immediately by force was done without any procedure at Law & Mr Urquhart put into possession of thera : this short method might be of some service to tlie Minister but was very far from being of any to the Church as no such unaccountable step ever can be. M'' Urcjuhart kept the possession during his hfe and tho' he gained not many converts yet his conduct was so good tliat I don't think he lost any. After M"^ Urquhart's death his Widow's daughter married a dissenting IMinister and she put the parsonage house into his possession in which it continues 'till now ; this happened much about the lime of Coll Hunter's arri\'al. Whether application was made to him or no I can't tell but some changes in the Magistracy being nuide & by a naistake one or two put in that were patrons of t le Dissenters, M''Poyer & his friends clicse to apply to these tliey weie sure would refuse them and not , to those in place who were firm to their interest and being refused complained to tlie Gov'' who immediately sent ibr the person and ordered liim to be prosecuted that it might appear whether lie had failed in his dutj- or not wiiether tlie i)rosccMtion was confirmed or not I can't tell but I happened to be ill the Govcrnor-s Cliamber when his Judge and a Dissenting MiiLSter came in and tliis matter was talked of he said that the intention of the Legislature at that tihio was to raise a maintenance for a Dissenting Minister, all the Assembly but one being dissenters and knowing nothing of the Church but that being th.e intention of the law makers was tlie meaning of the law and he hoped tlie Dissenters might enjoy what whs so justly tlieir (.hie or at least mA to be deprived of it without due course of law iis tlicy formerly liad Ijeen.

Whether application was made to him or no I can't tell but some changes in the Magistracy being nuide & by a naistake one or two put in that were patrons of t le Dissenters, M''Poyer & his friends clicse to apply to these tliey weie sure would refuse them and not , to those in place who were firm to their interest and being refused complained to tlie Gov'' who immediately sent ibr the person and ordered liim to be prosecuted that it might appear whether lie had failed in his dutj- or not wiiether tlie i)rosccMtion was confirmed or not I can't tell but I happened to be ill the Govcrnor-s Cliamber when his Judge and a Dissenting MiiLSter came in and tliis matter was talked of he said that the intention of the Legislature at that tihio was to raise a maintenance for a Dissenting Minister, all the Assembly but one being dissenters and knowing nothing of the Church but that being th.e intention of the law makers was tlie meaning of the law and he hoped tlie Dissenters might enjoy what whs so justly tlieir (.hie or at least mA to be deprived of it without due course of law iis tlicy formerly liad Ijeen. I told him the Legislature did not consist of tlu; assembly only but of the Governor and Council j lined with them whose intentions might be quite otheruis • and I believed that it was most certain tlie Governor at t'lHt lime never intended to settle a Dissenting Clergy, that the me;iiiiiig of the Legislature was the meaning of the whole I^cgsl.ilure and not of any part and was most likely to be found our ')••. i'ie words of the Act which most plainly appeared in favor of t!ie Oiiurch of England; the Governor joined in the

I told him the Legislature did not consist of tlu; assembly only but of the Governor and Council j lined with them whose intentions might be quite otheruis • and I believed that it was most certain tlie Governor at t'lHt lime never intended to settle a Dissenting Clergy, that the me;iiiiiig of the Legislature was the meaning of the whole I^cgsl.ilure and not of any part and was most likely to be found our ')••. i'ie words of the Act which most plainly appeared in favor of t!ie Oiiurch of England; the Governor joined in the

246 PAPKRt- relatiing to ciiorches in queens county.

argument and argued with a great deal of force in favor of the Church who he said he could not help thinking was in the right with respect to their claims that they might be sure matters of

property be determined by the ordinary course

of the law by which perhaps they being numerous might w^eary Mr Poyer l^eing a poor man but tliat M'' Poyer should have his purse for the carrying on that suit ; a day or two afterwards told M^ Poyer so himself ; sometime after that wrote to him giving the Gf^ntleman who carried the letter in charge to tell him be still continued in the same mind the Goverr being at Jamaica repeated the offer of bearing the whole charge of the suit & pressed M^ Poyer to undertake it. Col] Heathcote also pressed him to undertake it giving liim the same assui-ance from the Governor & Poyer Promised to do it but has been prevailed on to decline that method (as he says) 'till their representation reach England and I beUeve the poor man and liis friends are weak enough to believe that their superiors there will enter into measures to displace the Governor for not' Dragooning in their favor as his predecessor did or get orders for his so doing which may gratify their little Itch and thats all, for it will be very far from doing any good.

Col] Heathcote also pressed him to undertake it giving liim the same assui-ance from the Governor & Poyer Promised to do it but has been prevailed on to decline that method (as he says) 'till their representation reach England and I beUeve the poor man and liis friends are weak enough to believe that their superiors there will enter into measures to displace the Governor for not' Dragooning in their favor as his predecessor did or get orders for his so doing which may gratify their little Itch and thats all, for it will be very far from doing any good.

The Act to settle the Church is very loosely w^orded which as tilings stood then wiien it was made could not be avoided the Dissenters claiming the benefit of it as well as we and the Act without such resting will admit a construction in tlieir favor as well as ours they think it w^as intended for them and that they only have a right to it --

There is no comparison in our numbers and they can on the death of the Incumbents call persons of their own persuasion in every place but the City of New York and if by force the Salary is taken from them and paid to the minister of the Cliurch it may be the means of subsisting those ministers but they wont make many converts among a people who think tliemselves very much injured -- Whereas let this matter be once regularly determined and then their mouths are for ever stopped and they'l live in [peace and] then the Chiu'ch will in all probability flourish & I believe [it J liad at this day been in a much better condition had there been no Act in her favor for in the Jersieg

There is no comparison in our numbers and they can on the death of the Incumbents call persons of their own persuasion in every place but the City of New York and if by force the Salary is taken from them and paid to the minister of the Cliurch it may be the means of subsisting those ministers but they wont make many converts among a people who think tliemselves very much injured -- Whereas let this matter be once regularly determined and then their mouths are for ever stopped and they'l live in [peace and] then the Chiu'ch will in all probability flourish & I believe [it J liad at this day been in a much better condition had there been no Act in her favor for in the Jersieg

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 247

& Pensylvania where there is no Act iu her favor there is four times the number of Chiu'chmen than there is in this province of New York and they are so most of them upon principle.

Whereas nine parts in ten of ours will add no great credit to whatsoever Chm-ch they are of, nor can it be well expected otherwise for as New England excepting some families was the scum of the old so the greatest part of the English in this province was the scum of the new, who brought as many opinions almost as persons but neither Religion or Virtue and have acquired a very little since It is with the rising Generation the work is to be done k Schools will be one great means of doing it but of that I shall give you my thoughts by another conveyance having I fear too much tired you with the length of this I thought it my duty to do the Governor Justice and speak what I know to be true of him had he proved an enemy instead of a friend to the Church I should not have scrupled to have wrote the truth of him with the same freedom I did of his predecessor --

Whereas nine parts in ten of ours will add no great credit to whatsoever Chm-ch they are of, nor can it be well expected otherwise for as New England excepting some families was the scum of the old so the greatest part of the English in this province was the scum of the new, who brought as many opinions almost as persons but neither Religion or Virtue and have acquired a very little since It is with the rising Generation the work is to be done k Schools will be one great means of doing it but of that I shall give you my thoughts by another conveyance having I fear too much tired you with the length of this I thought it my duty to do the Governor Justice and speak what I know to be true of him had he proved an enemy instead of a friend to the Church I should not have scrupled to have wrote the truth of him with the same freedom I did of his predecessor --

Since the writing of the above the Governor wrote to M'^ Poyer a copy of whose letter is enclosed N" ( ) to which M^" Poyer made the answer N" ( ) In it he confesses the offer the Gov' made him of his purse there was two or tliree days consultation between Vesey Henderson & Poyer to form tliat letter in which (agreable to their otlier conduct) they have taken care to set the several parts at variance one with another I have made some observes on it which follow --

Since the writing of the above the Governor wrote to M'^ Poyer a copy of whose letter is enclosed N" ( ) to which M^" Poyer made the answer N" ( ) In it he confesses the offer the Gov' made him of his purse there was two or tliree days consultation between Vesey Henderson & Poyer to form tliat letter in which (agreable to their otlier conduct) they have taken care to set the several parts at variance one with another I have made some observes on it which follow --

Affirmation . The frequent applications I have formerly made to your

Contradiction. Whether these applications were particular or too general

Excellency proving ineffectual i I humbly refer your Excellency have obliged me patiently to sit j to the memorials & Petitions I down under the burthen of J have in relation to tliis matter them for about 15 mo^ last past jj presented you and a little lower without the least complaint. || I acquainted yom- Excellency when you was pleased to make that kind & generous offer of your purse to support it that I could not put a matter of so general concern in Action without the advice & direction of my Diocesan and of the Venerable Society &c to whose judgement I had long since submitted the whole affair --

248 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

Observation.

1st If M^' Poyer had made frequent applications & gave the Governor several Memorials & Petitions and liad represented that matter to my Lord of London and the Society, how can it be said that he sate down patiently without making tlie least complain t?

Excellency proving ineffectual i I humbly refer your Excellency have obliged me patiently to sit j to the memorials & Petitions I down under the burthen of J have in relation to tliis matter them for about 15 mo^ last past jj presented you and a little lower without the least complaint. || I acquainted yom- Excellency when you was pleased to make that kind & generous offer of your purse to support it that I could not put a matter of so general concern in Action without the advice & direction of my Diocesan and of the Venerable Society &c to whose judgement I had long since submitted the whole affair --

248 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

Observation.

1st If M^' Poyer had made frequent applications & gave the Governor several Memorials & Petitions and liad represented that matter to my Lord of London and the Society, how can it be said that he sate down patiently without making tlie least complain t?

2ndiy ^Vs it cannot be supposed that he made any memorials or petitions without complaining, so 'tis very plain i'rom his own words he could make none to the Governor for to what end could these memorials &° be if he was resolved not to meddle in a case of so general concern without the direction of the Society &,<^ to whom he had as he says submitted it --

3'"y If any memorials & petitions Avere made to the Governor they must be made before or after the beginning of the 15 months not after by his own confession and before lie could not, for from his Induction July IS^h 1710 to the 18"i October following there was but one Quai-ters Salary due and wh.etlier it would be paid liim or not he could not tell 'till he had ustd the methods directed by Law which he did on the 27 h ibllowing being nine days after, so that before there was no room fur any application petition or memorial to the Governor

3'"y If any memorials & petitions Avere made to the Governor they must be made before or after the beginning of the 15 months not after by his own confession and before lie could not, for from his Induction July IS^h 1710 to the 18"i October following there was but one Quai-ters Salary due and wh.etlier it would be paid liim or not he could not tell 'till he had ustd the methods directed by Law which he did on the 27 h ibllowing being nine days after, so that before there was no room fur any application petition or memorial to the Governor

What he gives as an answer to the several Questions the Governor proposed is not witli that modesty I think became him for it was hJs proper business to get the Information tlie Govcr'" d: sire(i he being the person aggrieved and not to b:d the Govej-nor do tliat himself: he concludes with hoping that letter joined witli the memorials & Petitions he had formerly prefened wMild sulnciently inform his Excellency of the stale of his case.

Any person or Stranger to things that read this and the foregoing parts of his letter would conclude that lie had presented several memorials & petitions witliout any effect but as it is phuhi by whuit goes before he could not, so really he did net, ai;d notliing is more untrue th.an what he asserts far tlie Govejiior protests he never had any ot! er papers petitions or memorials from him or any body else relating to the Chnrcli of Jamaica thnn the Copy N" ( ) and that N" ( ) tlic first a loose ScjIo of paper signed by nobody & wrote in such a manner as I should have been ashamed to h.ave given to an equal the other a Copy

Any person or Stranger to things that read this and the foregoing parts of his letter would conclude that lie had presented several memorials & petitions witliout any effect but as it is phuhi by whuit goes before he could not, so really he did net, ai;d notliing is more untrue th.an what he asserts far tlie Govejiior protests he never had any ot! er papers petitions or memorials from him or any body else relating to the Chnrcli of Jamaica thnn the Copy N" ( ) and that N" ( ) tlic first a loose ScjIo of paper signed by nobody & wrote in such a manner as I should have been ashamed to h.ave given to an equal the other a Copy

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 249

of a Record of Coiu-t signed by the Clerks but if men will give themselves leave to say anytliing who can be safe.

M'" Vesey who had and still makes a tool of that weak man Poyer with liira prevailed upon M'" Evans of Pliiladelphia and M Talbot as I am UAd by some of themselves to sign a Representation in direct terms against the Governor ; this representation was not made (ms all representations ought to be) at a general meeting oi' the Clergy but drawn up in private and so sentabuut to get the subscrij)tions of as many as they could for this end they brought it to M'" Makenzie on Staten Island who no sooner read it but discovered the filsehood & wickedness of it and convinced Mr. Talbot who I believe signed without reading of it on the credit of M^" Vesey Henderson and Poyer for he exclaims very- much against Vesey for sui-prising him into the signing of a paper just as he was taking Boat : this Representation by the unanimous consent of these that Avere tliere present was destroyed but however a representation running in their heads and they a Gogg to be dabbling in politics (an inclination which I wish our missionarys had less of) a representation was resolved upon to be made to my Lord of London of. the state of the Church of Jamaica.

Talbot who I believe signed without reading of it on the credit of M^" Vesey Henderson and Poyer for he exclaims very- much against Vesey for sui-prising him into the signing of a paper just as he was taking Boat : this Representation by the unanimous consent of these that Avere tliere present was destroyed but however a representation running in their heads and they a Gogg to be dabbling in politics (an inclination which I wish our missionarys had less of) a representation was resolved upon to be made to my Lord of London of. the state of the Church of Jamaica. It was signed by tliose who were there and sent about to get the hand of the rest many of whom signed it tho' at the remotest distance and probably Strangers to matters of fact as well as unconcerned int'ungs relating to this Province. The Governor being informed of these things resolved to set that affair in a true light and convince those of tlicir errors whom wealmess and not malice had engaged in it Accordingly sent for all the Clergy in his Government and to as many as came he made tliis Speech N° ( ) who next day presented the address N" ( ) they seemed to be ashamed of their procedures and I suspect they have but too much reason to be so for all our endeavours cannot prevail on them to discover the contents of that Representation and why they should so industriously ftoncral it I caif t see except it be that it won't bear the light in t'lis part of the world where matters can be examined into. * * *

The Governor being informed of these things resolved to set that affair in a true light and convince those of tlicir errors whom wealmess and not malice had engaged in it Accordingly sent for all the Clergy in his Government and to as many as came he made tliis Speech N° ( ) who next day presented the address N" ( ) they seemed to be ashamed of their procedures and I suspect they have but too much reason to be so for all our endeavours cannot prevail on them to discover the contents of that Representation and why they should so industriously ftoncral it I caif t see except it be that it won't bear the light in t'lis part of the world where matters can be examined into. * * *

250 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

* GOVERNOR EUjS'TER

TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY FOR PROPAGATING THE GOSPEL.

New York Feby 25th 1711.

Sii- -- I am afraid' you will think tliat I make too ample amends at tliis time for the short & imperfect liints which the perplexity of affairs on this side permitted me only to give you until now neither did I think there was any thing amiss in the conduct of oui' Missionarys tliat time & good advice might not rectify for I had not altered my opinion of them as to the generahty they are men of piety & industry and whilst tiiey keep themselves within the sphere of their mission & function unexceptionable as sucli I have ever treated them & hved with them as I thought in the most perfect friendship and confidence, This serves for prologue to a story which will not less surprise you than it startled me-^

Sii- -- I am afraid' you will think tliat I make too ample amends at tliis time for the short & imperfect liints which the perplexity of affairs on this side permitted me only to give you until now neither did I think there was any thing amiss in the conduct of oui' Missionarys tliat time & good advice might not rectify for I had not altered my opinion of them as to the generahty they are men of piety & industry and whilst tiiey keep themselves within the sphere of their mission & function unexceptionable as sucli I have ever treated them & hved with them as I thought in the most perfect friendship and confidence, This serves for prologue to a story which will not less surprise you than it startled me-^

Coll: Heathcott told me that he was privately informed that there had been a representation against me carried about to some of the Clergy for subscriptions I could not believe it being conscious to myself of nothing that I had done left undone or intended with relation to the Chui'ch's Interest that the most consummate malice could ground a representation upon. That worthy Gentleman was of the same opinion but positive that there was sucli a representation for wliicli reason he in conjunction with Coll Morris as members of the Society thought fit to wi'ite a letter to M*' Vesey and M' Henderson in whose hands they understood this paper to be and who were the principal contrivers and promoters of it Signifying tliat they had been made acquainted with the designs and desired to know the meaning of it that if anything were wanting for the Church's Interest they might join witli them in proper measures to procure it & redress what was amiss; all the eflect that this letter had upon these two Gentlemen was a deep concern for the discovery and some sharp reproaches on one another as the discoverers neither could the Rev^ M-- Sharp obtain a sight of it tho' he solemnly promised to join with them in representing anything for the Churcli's Interest provided it did not contain

That worthy Gentleman was of the same opinion but positive that there was sucli a representation for wliicli reason he in conjunction with Coll Morris as members of the Society thought fit to wi'ite a letter to M*' Vesey and M' Henderson in whose hands they understood this paper to be and who were the principal contrivers and promoters of it Signifying tliat they had been made acquainted with the designs and desired to know the meaning of it that if anything were wanting for the Church's Interest they might join witli them in proper measures to procure it & redress what was amiss; all the eflect that this letter had upon these two Gentlemen was a deep concern for the discovery and some sharp reproaches on one another as the discoverers neither could the Rev^ M-- Sharp obtain a sight of it tho' he solemnly promised to join with them in representing anything for the Churcli's Interest provided it did not contain

1 In another copy--" I am glad." -- Ed.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QLEENS COUNTY. 251

unjust or groundless reflections on the Govt rnor that Gentleman has given an account to the Lord Bishop of Loudon how he was used by them I shall not trouble you with it so am to answer to accusations from persons I know not whom, of crimes I know nothing of & before Judges whom I am not to know for after all our efforts this matter is like to remain a Mystery to me without measures which nothing can induce me to take, and indeed without the repeated advice of these two worthy Gentlemen founded on their apprehension of the old maxim Miquid Mhcerelit I would have been silent.

unjust or groundless reflections on the Govt rnor that Gentleman has given an account to the Lord Bishop of Loudon how he was used by them I shall not trouble you with it so am to answer to accusations from persons I know not whom, of crimes I know nothing of & before Judges whom I am not to know for after all our efforts this matter is like to remain a Mystery to me without measures which nothing can induce me to take, and indeed without the repeated advice of these two worthy Gentlemen founded on their apprehension of the old maxim Miquid Mhcerelit I would have been silent.

I must begin by attesting the all discerning Searcher of Hearts of the sincerity of mine in my good wishes and best endeavours for propagating the true interests of our Holy Mother in whose communion ever since I was capable of a sober thought I have lived and by the blessing of God am resolved to die. In the next place I appeal to the evidence of all sober men Clergy or Laity for a testimony of my conduct in my station with relation to that interest but being to guess at the particular facts of which I am accused I can think of none that can so much as afford a pretence for such a representation unless it be the affairs of Jamaica Church, here and that must only be in the opinion of such as think that all laws human & divine are to be set aside when they come in competition with what they conceive to be the secular Interest of the Church.

In the next place I appeal to the evidence of all sober men Clergy or Laity for a testimony of my conduct in my station with relation to that interest but being to guess at the particular facts of which I am accused I can think of none that can so much as afford a pretence for such a representation unless it be the affairs of Jamaica Church, here and that must only be in the opinion of such as think that all laws human & divine are to be set aside when they come in competition with what they conceive to be the secular Interest of the Church.

I see by one of yours that the Society is not unacquainted with the true state of that matter but I must beg leave to inform you so far as I have been concerned in it.

Mf Poyer having the Society's Mission & my Lord Bishop of London's recommendation to that Church I upon his first application granted him induction. The Dissenters were in possession of the Manse house by contrivance of the Widow of M^^ Urquhai-t the former Incumbent whose Daughter was married to a Dissenting Minister there, I consulted the Chief Justice Mompesson how far I might proceed towards putting M'" Poyer in possession who gave his opinion in writing that it could not be done otherwise than by due course of law without a high crime & misdemeanor this opinion I sent to M^ Poyer & begged him to oommence a suit at my cost but heard nothing from liim until

The Dissenters were in possession of the Manse house by contrivance of the Widow of M^^ Urquhai-t the former Incumbent whose Daughter was married to a Dissenting Minister there, I consulted the Chief Justice Mompesson how far I might proceed towards putting M'" Poyer in possession who gave his opinion in writing that it could not be done otherwise than by due course of law without a high crime & misdemeanor this opinion I sent to M^ Poyer & begged him to oommence a suit at my cost but heard nothing from liim until

253 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

some time after lie came to me to complain tliat the Justices of that County l^iad not done liim right when required in procuring ]\iin his Quarters stipend upon which I sent for the Justice he named and expostulated with him [on] the imprudence and unreasonableness of that proceeding lie replied that he had done all tliat ]ie was empowered to do by law and give me, the reasons of t!ie Church Wardens against the coniplaint of M'' Poyer in t lat County Court which were as follows, First because w'e had no money Se condly we had no orders from the Justices of Vestry according to an Act of Assembly Thij-dly Because we tliought M'' Poyer not qualified according to tl e Act. So after h.aving argued ttie matter of right with him from the words of tiie Act in presence of Coll: Morris and M'" Regnier of tins place I told him that I would forthwith give directions thatM'' Poyer should commence a suit against him and that they should not Hatter themselves that it might be dropped- thro' M Poyer's present wants f T he should not want v/ '.! ere wi thai! to carry it on through all the h'U ,tiis so just a cause required and accordingly Avrote to M'' Poyer t-.^ vhat purpose whic'i letter I dt sired the Justice to cai-ry ;!i'(l 'le begged to be excused alledging it were hard to oblige him lo carry his own condemna!icn so I gave tliat trouble to M' Regnier ■■ ho undertook to deliver it wit'i his OAvn hands M Coe the Justice mentimed told me tliat all this was a practice of one Clous a most vici uS wretch into whose hands M'' Poyer unfortunately i-'h at Ids first setting out and lodg'd in his house led by his jiretcndcd zeal lor tlic Chu.rcii but as lie himself lias since owned to ?vl»' Sharp, he was soon obliged to change his lodgings few of Ids own Communion desiring to come near him whilst lie was in so bad company for said M'' Coe there were ot'ier Justices of tiie C'lurc't's communion upon the place which ]night possibly have made a stretcli in lier favor if they I'ad l^een applied to and w'lioii we mig'it liave acquiesced in for quiet.

So after h.aving argued ttie matter of right with him from the words of tiie Act in presence of Coll: Morris and M'" Regnier of tins place I told him that I would forthwith give directions thatM'' Poyer should commence a suit against him and that they should not Hatter themselves that it might be dropped- thro' M Poyer's present wants f T he should not want v/ '.! ere wi thai! to carry it on through all the h'U ,tiis so just a cause required and accordingly Avrote to M'' Poyer t-.^ vhat purpose whic'i letter I dt sired the Justice to cai-ry ;!i'(l 'le begged to be excused alledging it were hard to oblige him lo carry his own condemna!icn so I gave tliat trouble to M' Regnier ■■ ho undertook to deliver it wit'i his OAvn hands M Coe the Justice mentimed told me tliat all this was a practice of one Clous a most vici uS wretch into whose hands M'' Poyer unfortunately i-'h at Ids first setting out and lodg'd in his house led by his jiretcndcd zeal lor tlic Chu.rcii but as lie himself lias since owned to ?vl»' Sharp, he was soon obliged to change his lodgings few of Ids own Communion desiring to come near him whilst lie was in so bad company for said M'' Coe there were ot'ier Justices of tiie C'lurc't's communion upon the place which ]night possibly have made a stretcli in lier favor if they I'ad l^een applied to and w'lioii we mig'it liave acquiesced in for quiet. But the fetch was that I by going these lengths disoblige all those of my own communion or refusing incur the displeasure & harsh opinion of the Gover^

But the fetch was that I by going these lengths disoblige all those of my own communion or refusing incur the displeasure & harsh opinion of the Gover^

Sometime after perceiving tliat M'' Voyer made no account of Av'iat I had s.'iid or wrote to him being on Long Island I took o-^'^asion to pay him a ^dsit k pressed him again in the presence

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 253

of both parties to commence his suit all otlier methods besides the legal being a real detriment to tlie Church's Interest and only a temporary decision ; some time after Avlien M Poyer did me the fevor of a visit I begged of him since he was not pleased witli the methods tliat I had advised he would be pleased to write me down what it was tliat he would have me do protesthig that if it; was not against t!ie established laws or known rules of Justice I would comply with it, all the return he gave me was that he had long since submitted it to his superiors at liome & so could make no further steps in it without their ad\ ice.

This is the true state of this case, I sliall now bcgg leave to discover the secret spring that has set this matter in motion. The Rev" M^' Vesey Rector of Trinity Churcli here had, it seems in compliment to a great man then on this side, taken occasion to use me ill, before he knew me of which I was soon informed after my arrival and for which reason I did all tliat was in the power of man by good oiFices and civilities, which lie was pleased to call constrained, to persuade him into a better opininn of me; His Provocacons increased in the Proportions that my kind usage did (I speak nothing but what is known to t'le wliole Province) and despairing ever to extort a Persecution from me he casts about for another Plot to hurt me, Perswades M Poyer that tliere is danger and a deep design in the Try all tluit I so much prest, by this means he gains these Points, takes an opportunity from me of manifesting my zeal for the Churcli, wliicli he has so often called in Question and gets y^ unwary & least discerning part of the clergy here to set their hands to a ])aper without enquiring into the truth of the matter contained in it, it being mentioned to them as an affair tliat required tlie greatest secrecy & of the last consequence to the Interest of the C'lurch, Thus had this gentleman contrived to put me under a necessity as he thought of either doing an Act of violence in the favour of the Church (whereas the wound given her by an act of that nature in the same case remains smarting to this day) and so unavoidably and deservedly being recalled with disgrace from my Government or of running the hazard of being represented no friend to Her Interest and consequently unworthy to continue in it.

The Rev" M^' Vesey Rector of Trinity Churcli here had, it seems in compliment to a great man then on this side, taken occasion to use me ill, before he knew me of which I was soon informed after my arrival and for which reason I did all tliat was in the power of man by good oiFices and civilities, which lie was pleased to call constrained, to persuade him into a better opininn of me; His Provocacons increased in the Proportions that my kind usage did (I speak nothing but what is known to t'le wliole Province) and despairing ever to extort a Persecution from me he casts about for another Plot to hurt me, Perswades M Poyer that tliere is danger and a deep design in the Try all tluit I so much prest, by this means he gains these Points, takes an opportunity from me of manifesting my zeal for the Churcli, wliicli he has so often called in Question and gets y^ unwary & least discerning part of the clergy here to set their hands to a ])aper without enquiring into the truth of the matter contained in it, it being mentioned to them as an affair tliat required tlie greatest secrecy & of the last consequence to the Interest of the C'lurch, Thus had this gentleman contrived to put me under a necessity as he thought of either doing an Act of violence in the favour of the Church (whereas the wound given her by an act of that nature in the same case remains smarting to this day) and so unavoidably and deservedly being recalled with disgrace from my Government or of running the hazard of being represented no friend to Her Interest and consequently unworthy to continue in it.

254 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

But to lay the Mistery of this Iniquity, for so it is, a little more open, the Reverend Person so often mentioned in whose eyes the best actions were crimes, took much exception at my putting in repair Her Majesty's Chappell in the Forffe sent me by M'" Sharp some messages about that matter, which for the reverence I bear his wholy function I choose not to repeat. When I iirst entered upon that design I acquainted him with it and he made not then the least objection to it, which made those messages V\e more surprizing. I sent for him and reasoned with him upon that head, from the Decency, Expediency and necessity of it, that Chappell being one of the oldest Houses of Prayer in the place, tho' for some time past a Eear Garden, I urged fliat the souldiers had no room nor place in the Church neither was it safe to march the Garrison so far from the Fort, and that Her Majesty paid a Chaplain for that particular purpose, and had graciously bestowed Plate, Books & other Fui^niture for the use of it ; but all this served only to plunge him into a fit of Passion @ me into a deep astonishment, I referred him to the Right Rev<^ the Lord Bishop of London, that most worthy Prelate in a letter to me injoyued me to bear with his Infirmities whilst he endeavoured to set him right, which is the conduct I have hitlierto nicely observed with relation to that Gentleman. He having received advice from my Lord of London declared to every body that he was blamed by that Bishop in every thing or (in his own words) that he was cast in the Bishops Court, but that if all the Bishops of England were of the same opinion w*^ that noble Prelate, he would be of his own still but for the futiu'e would not meddle with tlie Chappell or any other of the Governors aifairs.

He having received advice from my Lord of London declared to every body that he was blamed by that Bishop in every thing or (in his own words) that he was cast in the Bishops Court, but that if all the Bishops of England were of the same opinion w*^ that noble Prelate, he would be of his own still but for the futiu'e would not meddle with tlie Chappell or any other of the Governors aifairs. Happy had it been for him, me and you, for then you had not had this trouble if he had continued long in that good Resolution but there- came over hither one M*" Henderson a missionary with a neAv Light who was pleased to define the repairing of the Chappel a Schism, and having by that means set us all on fire again, he is upon his departure for England charged with the clandestine representation. This young Gentleman came from England not long ago for Dover Hundred in Pensilvania whether he disliked the people or the people him I cannot tell but he remayned but a very short time

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 255

among tliem and returning to Burlington in the Jerseys M"^ Talbot got him to supply his place during his absence, being come himself to New York to pursue a resolution he had taken of going to England; Col. Quary acquainted me that in his Passage through Burlington he found that poor congregation all in a flame, M^' Henderson it seems had thought fit in performing Divine Service to leave out that prayer in the Litany for Victory over Her Majesty's enemies, and the prayer appointed to be said in the time of War ; The cheif of that congregation had took exceptions at this, but he gave them no other reasons for so doing but that M'^ Talbot had done so, they replyed that having been long acquainted with M^" Talbots exemplary life they were willing to bear with liis scruples, but he could pretend none having formerly never omitted them & further that this would look as if that congregation could not bear any such prayers which was a thing far from their hearts, and intreated him. to pray as he was appointed by l]is superiors, or they would not wilhngly assist at them for the future.

Quary acquainted me that in his Passage through Burlington he found that poor congregation all in a flame, M^' Henderson it seems had thought fit in performing Divine Service to leave out that prayer in the Litany for Victory over Her Majesty's enemies, and the prayer appointed to be said in the time of War ; The cheif of that congregation had took exceptions at this, but he gave them no other reasons for so doing but that M'^ Talbot had done so, they replyed that having been long acquainted with M^" Talbots exemplary life they were willing to bear with liis scruples, but he could pretend none having formerly never omitted them & further that this would look as if that congregation could not bear any such prayers which was a thing far from their hearts, and intreated him. to pray as he was appointed by l]is superiors, or they would not wilhngly assist at them for the future. M^ Quary desired me to speak to M'* Talbot upon this head I begg'd of him first to do so, and then if there was any necessity I wou'd, he did so, & the result was that M^" Talbot went back to Burlington and Mi- Henderson came hither to go for England in his place, having in charge the secret Rep" mentioned ; one thing more with relation to that young gentleman known to me no otlierwise than by the civihties I have paid him, I cannot omitt, M^" Willocks a zealous church man here told me, that he had used the most reverend the Primate of all England w'^ most scurrilous and opprobrious language, for which he reprimanded him, & for the truth of whicli he desired that his, M^" Talbots & M^" Vaughan's oaths might be taken being present at the conversation.

M^ Quary desired me to speak to M'* Talbot upon this head I begg'd of him first to do so, and then if there was any necessity I wou'd, he did so, & the result was that M^" Talbot went back to Burlington and Mi- Henderson came hither to go for England in his place, having in charge the secret Rep" mentioned ; one thing more with relation to that young gentleman known to me no otlierwise than by the civihties I have paid him, I cannot omitt, M^" Willocks a zealous church man here told me, that he had used the most reverend the Primate of all England w'^ most scurrilous and opprobrious language, for which he reprimanded him, & for the truth of whicli he desired that his, M^" Talbots & M^" Vaughan's oaths might be taken being present at the conversation. Thus this Gentleman having set us all on fire goes over to justify his own unaccountable conduct by accusing of the Innocent.

Since the writing of the above some Incidents have changed the situation of affairs in some measure M^ Henderson having industriously shew'd about a letter of M'^ Talbots accusing the Reverend M^" St Clare Missionary in Pensylvania of having run away with his Landlord's wife, M"" St Clare upon his arrival here took out a Writ ag^t ]^\^ foj. Defamation and M"" Henderson

25G TAPERS RELATING TO CPIURCHES IK QUEENS COUNTY.

being advised of it returned to Pensilvania. The inclosed letter from Coll Quarj to Captain Gordon will sufficiently inform you of the malice of tliat Tlept". I shall only acquaint you that this gentlewoman is bourjd for England with leave from her husband who spoke to Capt" Gordon for a passage for her when he wns there, whether tlie report was in order to prevent his going to England or to take of tlie force of what lie might represent at home ; in relation to the affairs of that Province, I s^.all not determijie but must affirm their was neither Prudence nor Christianity in propagating it upon so slender grounds.

I shall only acquaint you that this gentlewoman is bourjd for England with leave from her husband who spoke to Capt" Gordon for a passage for her when he wns there, whether tlie report was in order to prevent his going to England or to take of tlie force of what lie might represent at home ; in relation to the affairs of that Province, I s^.all not determijie but must affirm their was neither Prudence nor Christianity in propagating it upon so slender grounds. This affair however gave me time to convocate the Clei-gy, to whom I spoke as in the Paper marked (A) and next day had their answer marked (B) which I think sufficiently clears me of any suggestions to my disadvantage in that Rep» whic;i it seems is still to remain a secret, for reasons best known to themselves. The Rev' M*" Bridge v\-]]en it was presented to him ask'd if the Gov had seen it, and being told no he refused to sign it, M'' Mackenzie and M^" Thomas told me, tiiat had they foreseen the use that was intended to be made of it, and its consequences, they would never have signed it, the latter using this expression, that he would have sooner burn't his hand to a stump than have signed to it. These and some others have owned that there was one Repres" in direct terms against me offered to them Avhich they rejected with, scorn.

To prevent all such clandestine measures for the future I have proposed to themthf)t there be two yearly Convocations at Avliicli they may concert & agree upon Avhat may be requisite to be represented for the ciiurches or their Interest to wliich I have promised my hearty concurrence.

The Rev' M*" Bridge v\-]]en it was presented to him ask'd if the Gov had seen it, and being told no he refused to sign it, M'' Mackenzie and M^" Thomas told me, tiiat had they foreseen the use that was intended to be made of it, and its consequences, they would never have signed it, the latter using this expression, that he would have sooner burn't his hand to a stump than have signed to it. These and some others have owned that there was one Repres" in direct terms against me offered to them Avhich they rejected with, scorn.

To prevent all such clandestine measures for the future I have proposed to themthf)t there be two yearly Convocations at Avliicli they may concert & agree upon Avhat may be requisite to be represented for the ciiurches or their Interest to wliich I have promised my hearty concurrence.

%• Sec, post, among the "Papers relating- to the City of N. York," a.i Address to the Bisliop of London, against Air. Vcsey.

PAPERS llELATINC TO CTIURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY, 257

GOY. HUNTER'S SPEECH TO THE CLERGY,

REFERRED TO IN PRECEDING L.ETTER.

Eev"'^ Gentlemen -- I have given you the trouble of this meeting upon these accounts

First that I may advise with you and be advised by you as to what measui-es may be necessary for promoting the true Interests of the Church in gen'' in these parts: For though I cannot accuse myself of any omission in that respect witliin the bounds of my power and the limits of the law, yet in the multitude of councilors there is safety wliich may supply the defects of the most sincere and hearty Intentions.

First that I may advise with you and be advised by you as to what measui-es may be necessary for promoting the true Interests of the Church in gen'' in these parts: For though I cannot accuse myself of any omission in that respect witliin the bounds of my power and the limits of the law, yet in the multitude of councilors there is safety wliich may supply the defects of the most sincere and hearty Intentions.

In the next place to Inform you in as particular a maner as may be of all my proceedings with Relation to the Chui'cli e^tabhshed at Jamaica because as I am Informed these have been made use of as a pretence for some Insinuations little to my advantage.

Upon Mr Foyer's arrival and liis first application I Granted him Induction into that Church. Being Informed that the Manse house was by the artifices of a woman in tlie possession of the dissenters who claim'd it as their right I consulted the Chief Justice how farr I might legally proceed in putting the Incumbent in possession, who gave his opinion in writing that it was a high crime and misdemeanure (If I rightly remember) to putt Mm In possession by any other method than a due course of law.

This opinion of his I sent to M"^ Foyer.

M^" Foyer came to me some time after to acquaint me that the Justices had ref us'd to procure the pay* of liis Quarter sallary as directed by the act. Upon wliich I sent for the Justice he nam'd, and expostulated with him the unreasonableness of sucli their proceedings being convinced that the present Incumbent had aU tlie right that one act of assembly could give to that senary etc: and in the presence of several Gentlemen now in toun told him that they should not flatter themselves that the necessitous Circumstances of the Incumbent might prevent or delay Justice for he sliould have my purse to carry on the suit

Upon wliich I sent for the Justice he nam'd, and expostulated with him the unreasonableness of sucli their proceedings being convinced that the present Incumbent had aU tlie right that one act of assembly could give to that senary etc: and in the presence of several Gentlemen now in toun told him that they should not flatter themselves that the necessitous Circumstances of the Incumbent might prevent or delay Justice for he sliould have my purse to carry on the suit

Vol. III. 17

258 PAPERS RELATING TO CHXTRCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

to all the lenghthfi the cause reqmr'd or the law would permitt, and accordingly wr te o M"" Poyer to that purpose which letter M^ Renier undertook to dehver Judge Coe declining to do't ahedging that it was carrying his own condemnation.

Hearing nothing from M^ Poyer and being Inform''d that he had not made any one step toward what I had advised I took occasion being upon Long Island to pay him a visit and in the presence of many Gentlemen press'd him again to commence Ms suit at my cost there being no possible final determination of that matter besides the method propos'd. Sometime after when M'" Poyer came to see me, I beg'd of him that since nothing I had said could prevail with him to putt his case In suit, he would be pleas'd to give me In writing what he would have me do for his reliefe. All the answer he gave me was this that he had Long since submitted that matter to his superiors and without their advice he could not move in it.

Sometime after when M'" Poyer came to see me, I beg'd of him that since nothing I had said could prevail with him to putt his case In suit, he would be pleas'd to give me In writing what he would have me do for his reliefe. All the answer he gave me was this that he had Long since submitted that matter to his superiors and without their advice he could not move in it.

The last Etfort I made was tliis letter to which I receiv'd this answer, both which I recommend to your perusal and then to your opinion whether any of these Questions so material toward a true state of the case and proper means for a remedy be answered save one.

I am ignorant of the true cause of his backwardnesse but I'll tell you the pretended one. It is that he dare not submitt his case to a Judge who is a dissenter. For my own part I wish from my heart that there were none such in the Province either amongst the Judges or the People, But such are not precluded by ye Laws from the Bench, and the sheriflfe upon wliose choise the Jurys and consequently the cause depends Is one recommended by Mr Poyer and his Friends, tliis by the by; But to show you how groundlesse and frivolous that pretence is being a matter of Property and above the value of 20ibs that is In dispute, it is not cognizable before these Judges but the chiefe Justice who I hope no body wiU say is an enemy to the Churches Interests.

For my own part I wish from my heart that there were none such in the Province either amongst the Judges or the People, But such are not precluded by ye Laws from the Bench, and the sheriflfe upon wliose choise the Jurys and consequently the cause depends Is one recommended by Mr Poyer and his Friends, tliis by the by; But to show you how groundlesse and frivolous that pretence is being a matter of Property and above the value of 20ibs that is In dispute, it is not cognizable before these Judges but the chiefe Justice who I hope no body wiU say is an enemy to the Churches Interests.

What remains Gentlemen is only to assure you, that though I have a conscience that bears me witnesse that I have left nothing undone for the true service of the Chui'ch of Engl^ of wdiich I am a hearty though unworthy member and so am purpos'd by

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 259

tlie Grace of God to dye yet I shall now and at all times liercafter be very ready to be Informed and advis'd by you in whatsoever you may agree upon to be necessary for advancing her true Interests in these parts. And so I recommend my actions to your scrutiny and favourable construction and my self to youi' prayers.

THE CLERGY'S ADDRESS TO HIS EXCELLENCY.

To His Excellency Egbert Hunter Esq^ Cap* General and Governour in Chief of her Majesties Province of New York New Jersey & Territories depending thereon in America and Vice Adniii-al of the same &c.

tlie Grace of God to dye yet I shall now and at all times liercafter be very ready to be Informed and advis'd by you in whatsoever you may agree upon to be necessary for advancing her true Interests in these parts. And so I recommend my actions to your scrutiny and favourable construction and my self to youi' prayers.

THE CLERGY'S ADDRESS TO HIS EXCELLENCY.

To His Excellency Egbert Hunter Esq^ Cap* General and Governour in Chief of her Majesties Province of New York New Jersey & Territories depending thereon in America and Vice Adniii-al of the same &c.

The humble adress of the Clergy of the Province of New York May it please your Excellency

We the Clergy of her Majesties Provinces of New York being in obedience to yo"^ Ex^y^ desire assembled taking into Consideration your Excys favourable speech to us do with all submission return the following answers to the several particidars thereof.

The establishment of the Churcli here by Act of Assembly being so precarious and lyable to so many inconveniences, we beg your Ex-'y to advise us whether it may be proper for us to address her majesty to settle it on a surer foundation, not only in such places where it is already in some measm-e planted, but in other places, where the benefit of that act has not yet extended.

In relation to the affair of Jamaica we assure your Ex^y that such of us as have already made any Representation thereof designed not thereby any reflection on your Ex^ys administration. On the Contrary we gladly embrace this opportunity to retui-n your Ex'=y our humble and hearty thanks for granting M'" Poyer Induction immediately upon liis arrival notwithstanding the designs of the adversaries of the Church there to prevent it, and for consulting the Cliief Justice in what might be proper for his Effectual Relief and Settlement.

In relation to the affair of Jamaica we assure your Ex^y that such of us as have already made any Representation thereof designed not thereby any reflection on your Ex^ys administration. On the Contrary we gladly embrace this opportunity to retui-n your Ex'=y our humble and hearty thanks for granting M'" Poyer Induction immediately upon liis arrival notwithstanding the designs of the adversaries of the Church there to prevent it, and for consulting the Cliief Justice in what might be proper for his Effectual Relief and Settlement. And we are very sorry that the Justice of whom IVI^ Poyer complained cctuld not be prevailed

260 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

upon by your Ex^ys Expostulation to perform his duty, notwithstanding your Ex<=y was pleased to assure him M^ Poyer should not be born down by reason of his low Circumstances, but should be supported in his Suite by the generous assistance of your Ex^ys purse.

We are divided in our opinions about bringing tliis matter to a tryal at Law because some that have signed a Representation of this case are still of opinion that it ought not to be brought to a "Tryal, till the Bishop of London (to whom they have adi-essed it) give his directions therein. Tho' others that have signed the said representation do concurr with those that have not in the method Yo'' Ex^y proposes for redi-essing M'" Foyers Grievances. Being now better satisfyed in what your Excellency informs us that it is only cognizable before those from whom we can expect more Impartial Justice.

We are divided in our opinions about bringing tliis matter to a tryal at Law because some that have signed a Representation of this case are still of opinion that it ought not to be brought to a "Tryal, till the Bishop of London (to whom they have adi-essed it) give his directions therein. Tho' others that have signed the said representation do concurr with those that have not in the method Yo'' Ex^y proposes for redi-essing M'" Foyers Grievances. Being now better satisfyed in what your Excellency informs us that it is only cognizable before those from whom we can expect more Impartial Justice.

We are sorry M^" Poyer did not return your Ex^y a more particular and satisfactory answer to your Ex^y*^ Questions but he assures us he was not then capable of doing it, and that the deficiency of his answer did not proceed fi-om want of respect to your Excellency.

We cannot but express our hearty satisfaction in the firm assurances your Ex^y has been pleased to give us of your sincere affection to the Church and Zeal to promote her Interest, in the acknowledgement whereof we heartily pray your Ex^y may plentifully share in those sure blessings promised to all those that love her, and seek her peace begging your Ex^y to believe that we shaU ahvayes be ready (agreeable to her principles) to behave ourselves with all dutyful respect and obedience to your Ex'^ys administration and subscribe our selves with all sincerity May it please your Ex<=y

We cannot but express our hearty satisfaction in the firm assurances your Ex^y has been pleased to give us of your sincere affection to the Church and Zeal to promote her Interest, in the acknowledgement whereof we heartily pray your Ex^y may plentifully share in those sure blessings promised to all those that love her, and seek her peace begging your Ex^y to believe that we shaU ahvayes be ready (agreeable to her principles) to behave ourselves with all dutyful respect and obedience to your Ex'^ys administration and subscribe our selves with all sincerity May it please your Ex<=y

Your Excellencys

Most faithful humble servants Will™ Vesey Henricus Beys

Chris: Bridge Thos Poyer

.SIneas M<=Kenzie John Sharpe John Thomas Daniel Bondet

John Barbour Alexander Innes '

%• For another address of the Clergy to the Governor see, Ante. p. 129.

PAPERS RFXATING TO CHURCHES IM QUEENS COUNTY. 261

A STATEMENT OF THE CHURCH AT JAMAICA.

7ber 1C93. The act of Assembly for Settling y^ Ministry was

past. Jany 1702. The first Vestrymen & Churchwardens were chosen

at Jamaica. 1702. M"" Hubbard a Dissenting minister was called by

the Churchwardens & Vestry. Aug* 1704. M'" Urquhart was Inducted by power from my

Lord Cornbury. 1706. An Act of Assembly past which confirmed that

Induction. 1710 In Y® ? ^^' Macknesh a Dissenting Minister was called „ . > by the Churchwardens & vestry who are all Sprigs- ^Dissenters. 1710 July 18. M»' Poyer was Inducted by power from his Exc'y

Coll Hunter. I humbly conceive that no person that has y^ presentation to a Benefice can doe it twice. So that if an unqualified person be presented he that presented liim cannot afterwards prefer another, this was the Case of M"^ Hubbard who being a Dissenter was not qualified to accept for which reason my Lord Cornbury gave Induction to M^ Urquhart & y^ Assembly by y® said last act declare it to be vahd.

Coll Hunter. I humbly conceive that no person that has y^ presentation to a Benefice can doe it twice. So that if an unqualified person be presented he that presented liim cannot afterwards prefer another, this was the Case of M"^ Hubbard who being a Dissenter was not qualified to accept for which reason my Lord Cornbury gave Induction to M^ Urquhart & y^ Assembly by y® said last act declare it to be vahd.

Tliat M"" Macknesh has been lately called by y® Vestry &c. •but by his being a Dissenter was not qualified to accept & therefore M"^ Poyer is Inducted by power from his Exc'y & being so Inducted is Intituled to every thing that belonged to his predecessor M^' Urquhart & consequently to y® Sallary whicli is now about to be appropriated to a Dissenting Minister. The first act for Settling y« Ministry lay dormant w'^ us 9 years because we' had no Church of England Minister to reap the Ijenefit of it. Its lying dormant so long is a plaine Indication of ye opinion of the Dissenters themselves in favour of the Church, flbr if that act was made for the Dissenters (wliich they doe now against ail reason assert) why did they never mal^e use of it in all that time & thereby put an end to the continued & endless contentions they have had with their ministers many of which are not yet paid by them.

363 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

Its lying dormant so long is a plaine Indication of ye opinion of the Dissenters themselves in favour of the Church, flbr if that act was made for the Dissenters (wliich they doe now against ail reason assert) why did they never mal^e use of it in all that time & thereby put an end to the continued & endless contentions they have had with their ministers many of which are not yet paid by them.

363 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

*REy» M^ POYER

TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOC: FOR PROP: THE GOSPEL.

Jamaica on L Island March 7 1712 Sir

I Imiiibly beg the Venerable Society will be pleased to accept of these sincere tender of my hearty acknowledgement for their most favorable acceptation of the state of the Church in this place contained in the Clergy's Memorial, for the manifestation of their pious concern for tliis Infant Church and their very land letter to us and I desire and shall always endeavour submissively to submit to their commands and unblameably to demean myself with a true Xtian temper.

I hoped to have done this in conjunction with the rest of my Brethren at a meeting proposed to be at Burlington tlie S^i day of this Instant intended as I presume for the very end, but was prevented by an order from our Governor Coll Hunter to meet at a Convention of the Clergy at New York on the 24'^ of February preceding, the design of which convention (as might reasonably have been expected) should in tliis point have concurred witli that of the meeting at Burlington but finding not that but other private particular ends was proposed after a weeks stay from my parish in a very expensive place (therefore also unagreeable with my circumstances) I withdrew myself from 'em and because his Excellency in his Speech had resented some harsh words; I had in the midst of my difficulties made use of in a Letter to his Grace the Lord Ai'chp of York I thought it my duty liumbly to beg his pardon for the indecent mamier of expressing 'em which I did by a letter whereof I herewith present you a copy.

I hoped to have done this in conjunction with the rest of my Brethren at a meeting proposed to be at Burlington tlie S^i day of this Instant intended as I presume for the very end, but was prevented by an order from our Governor Coll Hunter to meet at a Convention of the Clergy at New York on the 24'^ of February preceding, the design of which convention (as might reasonably have been expected) should in tliis point have concurred witli that of the meeting at Burlington but finding not that but other private particular ends was proposed after a weeks stay from my parish in a very expensive place (therefore also unagreeable with my circumstances) I withdrew myself from 'em and because his Excellency in his Speech had resented some harsh words; I had in the midst of my difficulties made use of in a Letter to his Grace the Lord Ai'chp of York I thought it my duty liumbly to beg his pardon for the indecent mamier of expressing 'em which I did by a letter whereof I herewith present you a copy.

By the advice of Counsel I have lately served the Dissenter who is in possession of the Parsonage house & Glebe with, a Lease of Ejectment for continuing the Claim but with no design of prosecuting to effect for in that I shall not presume to do any thing till I receive the express commands of t'le Venerable Society.

Such explication of her Majesty's Instructions as is petitioned for by the Venerable Society I humbly conceive is tlie very best

By the advice of Counsel I have lately served the Dissenter who is in possession of the Parsonage house & Glebe with, a Lease of Ejectment for continuing the Claim but with no design of prosecuting to effect for in that I shall not presume to do any thing till I receive the express commands of t'le Venerable Society.

Such explication of her Majesty's Instructions as is petitioned for by the Venerable Society I humbly conceive is tlie very best

PAPERS RELATING TO CHTJRCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 263

expedient in tliis aifair and will have a general good consequence for the benefit of the Church throughout America, but for the circumstance of a change of Officers I wish I could not say it is precarious we having in this County had two new Commissions of the peace in ten weeks time and nothing is as yet offered to be done in my belialf but nevertheless the number of my hearers & Communicants increase not a little ; as I am embolden to hope that on the arrival of CoU Nicholson the Church in general here will begin to be in a flourishing condition I humbly offer my duty to tlie Venerable Society & remain

SECT CLARK TO THE REV« M^^ FOYER.

N. York April 2d 1712.

Sr

By his Exiys command I am to tell you in answ^er to yours by M'" Sharp that the same method has been observed in distributing the Proclamations agt imorality and profaneness to the Magistrates and Ministers in y^ County as has been taken for the other Counties throughout the Province viz* by sending a sufficient number to tlie Clerk of the County, from whom you might have had one if you had pleased, but you seem rather to seek occasions of Complaining to his Exly then to perform a duty incumbent on you, but that should not induce you to be angry with others wlio do theirs.

By his Exiys command I am to tell you in answ^er to yours by M'" Sharp that the same method has been observed in distributing the Proclamations agt imorality and profaneness to the Magistrates and Ministers in y^ County as has been taken for the other Counties throughout the Province viz* by sending a sufficient number to tlie Clerk of the County, from whom you might have had one if you had pleased, but you seem rather to seek occasions of Complaining to his Exly then to perform a duty incumbent on you, but that should not induce you to be angry with others wlio do theirs. His Exly is now ways concerned in what M' i\Iacknesh says, he gave you induction to ye Church, and if you liad been as forward to embrace tlie Generous offers he has made you as might have been expected Mr Macknesh and his Congregation would before now have been obliged to acknowledge you the Legal minister of the place, but you best know by what reasons you have been guided. As for the Concern you express against immorality and profaneness his Exly will think it more sincere when he finds you in better company.

Mr Sharp has sent you a Proclamation to remove your causeless complaint.

I am S"- &°

G. C.

261 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

REV. Mr. POYER TO M^. CLARKE.

Jamaica April 4, 1712.

Sir,

Yesterday I receiv'd y^ Letter w^h by his Excy« order you was pleased to write Wednesday last, in Ajiswer to one fi-om me to his Excy dated the 24*^ of ye last month : in w^h as my Intentions were not in the y^ least measure to intimate a Suspicion (w^h I had not) of any Disregard in yt particular from his Ex^J' ; so I humbly conceive, no Words contained therein can imply it. .

Yesterday I receiv'd y^ Letter w^h by his Excy« order you was pleased to write Wednesday last, in Ajiswer to one fi-om me to his Excy dated the 24*^ of ye last month : in w^h as my Intentions were not in the y^ least measure to intimate a Suspicion (w^h I had not) of any Disregard in yt particular from his Ex^J' ; so I humbly conceive, no Words contained therein can imply it. .

That I might have ask'd y« Clerk of y^ County for y° Proclamation, before I knew he had it, is hardly probable. Either y^ Clerk, to whom it was directed, has pui-su'd his orders, or not ; if not, why is he not censm-'d ; & if he did, why should I now be charged w^^ any part ot y* Fault I complained of. I now find by youi-s (of w^^ I was ignorant before) yt ye Fault lies (tho' perhaps not wtf'out ye perswasions of some) at y"^ Clerk's Door : & if his Ex^y has formerly blam'd me for not complaining, why should I now be charged w^h seeking y', rather than my Duty : & y° assertion of being angry at others wlio do theirs, is, I humbly conceive, a little too severe, & includes a Beflection w"' a Figure : & I think, I ought not to have been censur'd instead of redressed.

This is not y^ first Instance of M^ Macknesh's Liberty in speaking : & had his Ex^y been pleased to liiat his Unconcernedness to me on other occasions, relating to yt Person, I singula not have given liim y^ Trouble of reading this last abusive Expression.

I now find by youi-s (of w^^ I was ignorant before) yt ye Fault lies (tho' perhaps not wtf'out ye perswasions of some) at y"^ Clerk's Door : & if his Ex^y has formerly blam'd me for not complaining, why should I now be charged w^h seeking y', rather than my Duty : & y° assertion of being angry at others wlio do theirs, is, I humbly conceive, a little too severe, & includes a Beflection w"' a Figure : & I think, I ought not to have been censur'd instead of redressed.

This is not y^ first Instance of M^ Macknesh's Liberty in speaking : & had his Ex^y been pleased to liiat his Unconcernedness to me on other occasions, relating to yt Person, I singula not have given liim y^ Trouble of reading this last abusive Expression.

I am certain y^ my Designs in all my actions & Proceedings, in reference the Church here, are, & have been just & honest ; & my Conduct in ye method of doing the same will I hope, in a short time be determin'd in my Favour by others who are also my Superiors, and proper Judges.

You are pleased not without a seeming Bitterness, still to proceed in y^ third Paragraph, to charge me w*^ a Crime, w<='> (thanks be to God) I never was, & wish nobody else had ever been more guilty of, viz, of being found in bad company : & I am firmly perswaded, yt his Ex'^y dos not believe, yt I have

I am certain y^ my Designs in all my actions & Proceedings, in reference the Church here, are, & have been just & honest ; & my Conduct in ye method of doing the same will I hope, in a short time be determin'd in my Favour by others who are also my Superiors, and proper Judges.

You are pleased not without a seeming Bitterness, still to proceed in y^ third Paragraph, to charge me w*^ a Crime, w<='> (thanks be to God) I never was, & wish nobody else had ever been more guilty of, viz, of being found in bad company : & I am firmly perswaded, yt his Ex'^y dos not believe, yt I have

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 265

entei'tamed any new Companions, since y^ time he was pleased • say, lie would sign a certificate as well of my having faithfully & diligently demeaned my self in my runction, as also of my nnblaraeable & exempkiry Life & Conversation.

Tlio' as a true minister of Christ Lam and always have been ready to testlfie against Profaneness and Immorality, it is no small matter of Wonder to me to find you suppose an Expression relating hereto, w<^^ is not contained in my Letter, for no other end than to introduce y^ foregoing tart aspersion, vj^^ I am very well assured, no person will be so hardy as to venture to make appear ; & I dare aver it to be as causeless, as you are pleas'd to term my just Complaint.

Tlio' as a true minister of Christ Lam and always have been ready to testlfie against Profaneness and Immorality, it is no small matter of Wonder to me to find you suppose an Expression relating hereto, w<^^ is not contained in my Letter, for no other end than to introduce y^ foregoing tart aspersion, vj^^ I am very well assured, no person will be so hardy as to venture to make appear ; & I dare aver it to be as causeless, as you are pleas'd to term my just Complaint.

I am Sir

Yr humble Serv'

Thos Poyer

* REPRESENTATIOxN TO HER MAJESTY ABOUT APPEAL.

To The Queens Most Excellent Majesty.

The Representation of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign parts,

HUxMBLY ShEWETH

That your Majesty out of your pious concern that all your good subjects in all parts of your dominions should be instructed in the principles of our most Holy Religion hath been pleased to give instructions to the Governors of your plantations in America and particularly to the Governors of New Yorke k Jersey that they should take especial care tliat God Almighty should be devoutly & duly served throughout their Governments That the Book of Common Pra3^er as by law established should be read each Sunday & Holiday and the Sacraments administered according to the rites of the Ciiurch of England and that your Governor should not present any Minister to any Ecclesiastical Eenefice without a Certificate froin the Right Reverend Father in God the Bishop of London of his being

That your Majesty out of your pious concern that all your good subjects in all parts of your dominions should be instructed in the principles of our most Holy Religion hath been pleased to give instructions to the Governors of your plantations in America and particularly to the Governors of New Yorke k Jersey that they should take especial care tliat God Almighty should be devoutly & duly served throughout their Governments That the Book of Common Pra3^er as by law established should be read each Sunday & Holiday and the Sacraments administered according to the rites of the Ciiurch of England and that your Governor should not present any Minister to any Ecclesiastical Eenefice without a Certificate froin the Right Reverend Father in God the Bishop of London of his being

266 PAPERS RELATING TO CHIiRCKES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

conformable to the doctrine and discipline of the Church oi England.

That Kobert Hunter Esq"" the present Governor of the province of New York and Jersey hath in obedience to your Majesty's said instructions ordered one M"^ Thomas Poyer a person dulj qualified according to these instructions to be inducted into t.h« Rectory of tlie parish of Jamaica in Long Island within the said province vacant by the death of M"^ Urquhart late Rector of the said parish wiio had for some years quietly enjoyed the profit? of the said Rectory.

That the Clergy of that province have represented to us that notwithstanding such instructions of the said M^ Poyer by the Authority of your Government agreably to your Majesty's instructions jet by the violence of some Sectaries notoriously disaftected to the Church, the said William Poyer hath been wrongfully and forceably kept out of the parsonage house and Glebe and hath not received any of the profits thereunto annexed to which he is by law duly entitled.

That the Clergy of that province have represented to us that notwithstanding such instructions of the said M^ Poyer by the Authority of your Government agreably to your Majesty's instructions jet by the violence of some Sectaries notoriously disaftected to the Church, the said William Poyer hath been wrongfully and forceably kept out of the parsonage house and Glebe and hath not received any of the profits thereunto annexed to which he is by law duly entitled.

That the said Clergy have further represented that M^' Poyer is advised to seek his remedy by course of law within the Courts of that County but at tlie same time do inform us that they have just reason to apprehend tliat if a cause of the Church should be tried and judged by persons of known disaffection to the Churcli they might not find that justice of which they could be secure from any impartial Judges. And that if the Judgement should be given against th.e plaintiff it might in its consequences affect all the other clmrches of that province, as also that from suc]i a Judgement liowever partial there v/ould be no appeal eitlier to the Governor & Council in that province or to your Majesty and Privy Council here, because in the instructions given to your Governm* in reference to appeals, It is provided that in all appeals to the Government & Council there tlie sum appealed for do exceed the sum of XlOOstg: and in all appeals to your Majesty & Privy Council here the sum appealed for do exceed the sum of £300stg:

And that if the Judgement should be given against th.e plaintiff it might in its consequences affect all the other clmrches of that province, as also that from suc]i a Judgement liowever partial there v/ould be no appeal eitlier to the Governor & Council in that province or to your Majesty and Privy Council here, because in the instructions given to your Governm* in reference to appeals, It is provided that in all appeals to the Government & Council there tlie sum appealed for do exceed the sum of XlOOstg: and in all appeals to your Majesty & Privy Council here the sum appealed for do exceed the sum of £300stg:

We are humbly of opinion that it was not your Majesty's intention that your Subjects sliould be excluded from the benefit of appeals in such cases where altlio' the matter in demand doth

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 2C7

not exceed the value of JGIOO yet the loss sustained by the party doth in the consequences of it amoTuit to a much greater value and much less to such cases where a Judgment against one of your Clergy if there sliould be no appeal from it might be to the utter ruin of the Church established in those parts.

We do therefore with all humility submit to your Majesty's consideration whether your Majesty ofyoiu- tender regard to the rights of the Cliui-cli which have been always safe under your Royal protection and out of your pious concern to promote and encom-age the propagation of the Gospel of which your Majesty hath already given many & ample proofs to this Society will not be graciously pleased to explain the Instructions given to your Government in the plantations about Appeals in such mamier as that in causes relating immediately to the Cliurch an appeal may lie to youi- Governor k Council there and to your Majesty and Privy Council here without any restriction or limitation of the value or Sum appealed foi-.

We do therefore with all humility submit to your Majesty's consideration whether your Majesty ofyoiu- tender regard to the rights of the Cliui-cli which have been always safe under your Royal protection and out of your pious concern to promote and encom-age the propagation of the Gospel of which your Majesty hath already given many & ample proofs to this Society will not be graciously pleased to explain the Instructions given to your Government in the plantations about Appeals in such mamier as that in causes relating immediately to the Cliurch an appeal may lie to youi- Governor k Council there and to your Majesty and Privy Council here without any restriction or limitation of the value or Sum appealed foi-.

26 Aug«t 1712.

^ REV^ M^ HENDERSON TO THE SECRETARY.

New York Deer 12th 1712. Sir

I Jiave (by the blessing of God) arrived safe in America and in obedience to the Honb'e Society's commands delivered tlieii- letter to his Excellency Gover"" Hunter and communicated tlie other U) as many of my Brethern the Clergy as conveniently I could it being now the Winter season, they are truly sensible of the Honble Society's favour and zeal to encourage the Church & Clergy in these parts & will as soon as the Season permits them meet together and return their hearty thanks for the favourable reception their Memorial had from that Venerable Eody : In the meantime M"^ Poyer tells me and desires me to inform the Honble Society that the Justices of peace and other persons with whom the administration of Justice is lodged at Jamaica on Long

I Jiave (by the blessing of God) arrived safe in America and in obedience to the Honb'e Society's commands delivered tlieii- letter to his Excellency Gover"" Hunter and communicated tlie other U) as many of my Brethern the Clergy as conveniently I could it being now the Winter season, they are truly sensible of the Honble Society's favour and zeal to encourage the Church & Clergy in these parts & will as soon as the Season permits them meet together and return their hearty thanks for the favourable reception their Memorial had from that Venerable Eody : In the meantime M"^ Poyer tells me and desires me to inform the Honble Society that the Justices of peace and other persons with whom the administration of Justice is lodged at Jamaica on Long

2C8 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS eOVin-Y.

Island have been lately changed twice and that in a very short space, those that are at present in Commission are friends to the Church and it would be a seasonable Juncture to him to commence a suit at law for the recovery of his Parsonage House Glebe and arrears of Salary if he w^ere certain of their continuance in Commission, But there was so sudden an alteration before and that so soon after the otiier change that he is of opinion it is safest to wait for the answ^er Her Majesty will most graciously please to give to the Honorable Society's representation for should he enter a suit at Law and the Commissions be changed again before her Majesty vouchsafe that explication of lier instructions to the Governor in relation to the appeal that tlie Honb^*^ Society have petitioned for the case would be the very same that is set forth by the Clergy's Memorial he is under great concern for the issue & event of this affair he says should a matter of such consequence miscarry under his conduct, he says it would be the greatest affliction that possibly he could meet with & tlierefore he's resolved to wait with patience the further directions of his patrons at home. ******

Island have been lately changed twice and that in a very short space, those that are at present in Commission are friends to the Church and it would be a seasonable Juncture to him to commence a suit at law for the recovery of his Parsonage House Glebe and arrears of Salary if he w^ere certain of their continuance in Commission, But there was so sudden an alteration before and that so soon after the otiier change that he is of opinion it is safest to wait for the answ^er Her Majesty will most graciously please to give to the Honorable Society's representation for should he enter a suit at Law and the Commissions be changed again before her Majesty vouchsafe that explication of lier instructions to the Governor in relation to the appeal that tlie Honb^*^ Society have petitioned for the case would be the very same that is set forth by the Clergy's Memorial he is under great concern for the issue & event of this affair he says should a matter of such consequence miscarry under his conduct, he says it would be the greatest affliction that possibly he could meet with & tlierefore he's resolved to wait with patience the further directions of his patrons at home. ******

ORDER IN COUNCIL

allowing the- clergy the right of appeal to the gov: and council in certain cases.

Anne R Trusty and Welbeloved Wee greet you well Whereas the Society fur the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign parts having made a Representation unto us wherein they set forth the Hardships suffered by Thomas Poyer Clerk in tliat our Province of New- York humbly submitting to us whether in tliis Case and others of tlie like nature Wee may not tbink lit to dispense witli that part of the Instructions given to you W'hereby it is provided that in all Appeales to tlie Governor and Council of Our said Province tlie summ appealed for do "exceed One Hundred Pounds and in all Appeales to Us in Council the summ appealed for do exceed Three Hundred Pounds ster&: Which

Anne R Trusty and Welbeloved Wee greet you well Whereas the Society fur the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign parts having made a Representation unto us wherein they set forth the Hardships suffered by Thomas Poyer Clerk in tliat our Province of New- York humbly submitting to us whether in tliis Case and others of tlie like nature Wee may not tbink lit to dispense witli that part of the Instructions given to you W'hereby it is provided that in all Appeales to tlie Governor and Council of Our said Province tlie summ appealed for do "exceed One Hundred Pounds and in all Appeales to Us in Council the summ appealed for do exceed Three Hundred Pounds ster&: Which

PAPERS PuELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEEKS COUNTY. 2G9

Representation being by Us referred to Our Commissioners for Trade and Plantations tliey have thereupon reported That upon the Death of M^' Urquhart late Rector of the parish of Jamaica in Long Island you inducted M' Thomas Poyer a person duely qualified according to our Instructions in tliat behalf to the Rectory of the said Parish, notwithstanding which, by the violence of some Sectarys disaffected to the Church the said Poyer hath been wrongfully kept out of the Parsonage House and Glebe: That the said Poyer is unwilling to seek his Remedy at Law being apprehensive that if a Cause of the Chui'ch should be tryed and judged by Dissenters he would not find justice, and the value of the said Plouse and Glebe being small an Appeale would not lye from the Inferiour Courts to Our Governor and Council there, Which being the state of the Case Our said Commissioners are humbly o^ Opinion that in Cases where the Church is immediately ooncirned (as in the present Case) Wee be graciously pleased to allow the Clergy Liberty of Appealing from the Inferiour Courts to Our Governour and Council only without Limitation of any Summ.

Representation being by Us referred to Our Commissioners for Trade and Plantations tliey have thereupon reported That upon the Death of M^' Urquhart late Rector of the parish of Jamaica in Long Island you inducted M' Thomas Poyer a person duely qualified according to our Instructions in tliat behalf to the Rectory of the said Parish, notwithstanding which, by the violence of some Sectarys disaffected to the Church the said Poyer hath been wrongfully kept out of the Parsonage House and Glebe: That the said Poyer is unwilling to seek his Remedy at Law being apprehensive that if a Cause of the Chui'ch should be tryed and judged by Dissenters he would not find justice, and the value of the said Plouse and Glebe being small an Appeale would not lye from the Inferiour Courts to Our Governor and Council there, Which being the state of the Case Our said Commissioners are humbly o^ Opinion that in Cases where the Church is immediately ooncirned (as in the present Case) Wee be graciously pleased to allow the Clergy Liberty of Appealing from the Inferiour Courts to Our Governour and Council only without Limitation of any Summ. The said Report being laid before Us in Council Wee taking the same into our Royal Consideration have been pleased to approve thereof, and do accordingly hereby signify Our WiU and Pleasure to you, That in Cases where the Church is immediately concerned (as in tiie present Case) Liberty be given to the Clergy to appeale from the Inferiour Courts to Our Governor and the Council only without Limitation of any Summ; And Our further WiU and Pleasure is That as well in this as in other the like Cases, Liberty be given to tlie Clergy to appeale from Our Governor and Council of Our said Province to Us in Our Privy Council without Limitation of any Summ; any former Instruction to you or to any other Our Governor or other Commander in Chief of Our said Province or any usage or Custom to the contrary hereof notwithstanding For which this shall be as well unto you as unto aU others whom it may concern a sufficient Warrant.

The said Report being laid before Us in Council Wee taking the same into our Royal Consideration have been pleased to approve thereof, and do accordingly hereby signify Our WiU and Pleasure to you, That in Cases where the Church is immediately concerned (as in tiie present Case) Liberty be given to the Clergy to appeale from the Inferiour Courts to Our Governor and the Council only without Limitation of any Summ; And Our further WiU and Pleasure is That as well in this as in other the like Cases, Liberty be given to tlie Clergy to appeale from Our Governor and Council of Our said Province to Us in Our Privy Council without Limitation of any Summ; any former Instruction to you or to any other Our Governor or other Commander in Chief of Our said Province or any usage or Custom to the contrary hereof notwithstanding For which this shall be as well unto you as unto aU others whom it may concern a sufficient Warrant. And so Wee bid you farewell. Given at Our Court at S' James's the Sixth day of February 1712| 3. In the Eleventh Year of Our Reigne. ^*

By Her Maj'y's Command

Dartmouth ,

270 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

*REV^ W POYER TO GOVERNOR HUNTER.

Jamaica Jany 20th 1713

May it please your Excellency

Yesterday tlie Vestry of this parisli met here in order to lay a tax for the Minister and poor where I made my appearance and produced your Excellency's letter to me with tlie Copy of the 72^ Ai'ticle of lier Majesty's instructions to your Excellency. But the Vestry peremptorily refused to admit me amongst them and upon my denying to quit the room they removed themselves to another Apartment in the same house telling me I had nothing to do there thougli they did not forget to take M^Nish along with them who had just before told me he had more business tliere than myself.

Yesterday tlie Vestry of this parisli met here in order to lay a tax for the Minister and poor where I made my appearance and produced your Excellency's letter to me with tlie Copy of the 72^ Ai'ticle of lier Majesty's instructions to your Excellency. But the Vestry peremptorily refused to admit me amongst them and upon my denying to quit the room they removed themselves to another Apartment in the same house telling me I had nothing to do there thougli they did not forget to take M^Nish along with them who had just before told me he had more business tliere than myself. I trouble not your Excellency with that Gentleman's other misbehaviours in respect of myself at that time I prayed Mr Smith their Clerk who is also Clerk of the Peace to enter my name which he denied to do and this day also refused to give me any copies of their proceedings of this I inform your Excellency in pursuance of your commands & remain &° L'^

GOV. HUNTER TO REV° M^ POYER.

Burlington ye 14th Feb. 1713-14

Sr

I had yours by the hands of M'" Basse's Man of the 20th January.

in answer you are to aquaint those Gentlemen that by her Majesty's Instructions, they can hold no Vestry without you, you haveing been regularly Inducted into that Ciu-e so what they Do as a Vestry without you is Null & Void.

Had my Advice been followed these Debates had been at an End, but that it seems is none of your Intention, at least not theirs who advise you, or have ever had, or thought to have, & find their Interest in Confusion ; Let me know what further Steps are made. I am

in answer you are to aquaint those Gentlemen that by her Majesty's Instructions, they can hold no Vestry without you, you haveing been regularly Inducted into that Ciu-e so what they Do as a Vestry without you is Null & Void.

Had my Advice been followed these Debates had been at an End, but that it seems is none of your Intention, at least not theirs who advise you, or have ever had, or thought to have, & find their Interest in Confusion ; Let me know what further Steps are made. I am

S^

Your humb Servant

R(». Hdnt'^

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 271

*REV^ M^ POYER TO

Jamaica L. I. 8th IkkLy 1714

May it please your Excellency

The Sectaries in my parish (with whom still is lodged the Major part of the power of the Magis*)) have lately carried their designs so far in prejudice of the Established Church that your Excellency wiU pardon me if I anticipate your Excellency's commands by acquainting you at this time with some part of my aJfairs there.

His Excellency Coll Hunter arrived here in June 1710 after he had been here about two years he was pleased to send me the 72^ Article of his instructions which contain these words

" You are to give Order forthwith (if the same be not ali'eady done) that every Orthodox Minister within your Government be one of the Vestry in his respective Parish and that no Vestry be held without them except in cases of sickness or that after notice of Vestry summoned he omit to cDme." Enclosed in this letter: --

His Excellency Coll Hunter arrived here in June 1710 after he had been here about two years he was pleased to send me the 72^ Article of his instructions which contain these words

" You are to give Order forthwith (if the same be not ali'eady done) that every Orthodox Minister within your Government be one of the Vestry in his respective Parish and that no Vestry be held without them except in cases of sickness or that after notice of Vestry summoned he omit to cDme." Enclosed in this letter: --

New York May 1st, 1712 Rev^ Sir

The above copy of an article of her Majesty's instructions to me I have thought fit to direct to the several Ministers within tliis Province tliat their respective Vestry's may regulate themselves accordingly and if there be any practice contrary thereunto I desire you may duly inform me that effectual care may he taken therein.

I remain Rev^ Sir &« &«'

Ro: Hunter

The Vestry in my Parish to whom I communicated tiie same took no manner of notice thereof but refused to permit me to sit with them of which I acquainted tlie Governor verbally but no care being taken to order it otherwise I lately wrote to his Excellency in these words

[See preceding letter, dated "Jamaica 20 Jany 1713"] to which on the 8*^ of March I received this answer

[See preceding letter from Gov. Hunter, dated "Burlington 14. Feb. 1713."]

272 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEEJSS COUKTY.

The Vestry in my Parish to whom I communicated tiie same took no manner of notice thereof but refused to permit me to sit with them of which I acquainted tlie Governor verbally but no care being taken to order it otherwise I lately wrote to his Excellency in these words

[See preceding letter, dated "Jamaica 20 Jany 1713"] to which on the 8*^ of March I received this answer

[See preceding letter from Gov. Hunter, dated "Burlington 14. Feb. 1713."]

272 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEEJSS COUKTY.

One Quarters Salary being due to me this year I applied to Uvo Justices of the Peace wlio were the only ones that were true iriends to the Church who signed a Warrant to order the Church Wardens to pay the said Quarters Salary to me who refused and presently after a Vestry was called who with the other Justices who are Dissenters ordered the money raised tliis year for the use of the Minister of the Parish to be paid to M'^ George M^Nish a Scotch Independent Preacher who has also the possession of the Parsonage House &= whereupon I sent two letters to the Governor in these words --

Jamaica 15th April 1714.

May it please your Excellency

I am honored with your Excellency's of the 14"i Febry last and being accidentally informed that the Vestry of this Parish was to meet this day (for they meet without giving me any notice thereof) I went to them & acquainted them with the contents of your Excellency's letters to which they paid no manner of obedience but absolutely refused to permit me to sit with them I shall not grate your Excellency's Ears with the relation of the rude circumstances attending tliis refusal tho' I humbly concieve my character deserving of better usage.

I am honored with your Excellency's of the 14"i Febry last and being accidentally informed that the Vestry of this Parish was to meet this day (for they meet without giving me any notice thereof) I went to them & acquainted them with the contents of your Excellency's letters to which they paid no manner of obedience but absolutely refused to permit me to sit with them I shall not grate your Excellency's Ears with the relation of the rude circumstances attending tliis refusal tho' I humbly concieve my character deserving of better usage.

I had an Order from two Justices of the Peace to the Church Wardens for a Quarters Salary which they refused to pay (the Vestry and Church Wardens are all Dissenters) and such as by their actings manifest no regard either to the Queen your Excellency her representative here or the Laws of the Province.

Of these things I acquaint your Excellency iu pursuance of your Excellency's command.

May it please &<=

Thos Poyer.

Jamaica 22d April 1714.

May it please your Excellency

These in obedience to your Excellency's order will inform your Excellency that on the 1 9th inst the Justice & Vestry of the Parish met and have ordered the Sixty pounds raised for the maintenance of the minister this year (and which of right can belong to none but myself) to be paid to M^" George M'^^Nish the independent Preacher here which unwarrantable act coming

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QC^ENS COUNTY. 273

May it please your Excellency

These in obedience to your Excellency's order will inform your Excellency that on the 1 9th inst the Justice & Vestry of the Parish met and have ordered the Sixty pounds raised for the maintenance of the minister this year (and which of right can belong to none but myself) to be paid to M^" George M'^^Nish the independent Preacher here which unwarrantable act coming

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QC^ENS COUNTY. 273

on the back of so many otliers of less note tlio' of the same tendency clearly shews to what a height of injustice some spirits will climb when they are (vainly I hope) apprehensive that they can do it with impunity.

I remain. May it please &

Thos Poyek.

To which I received no manner of answer

Things being brought to this height I am advised by all my Friends here that tliis is the most proper time to begin my action at law at the Supreme Court in this Province which wdll be lield the First Tuesday in June next and liaving no express commands from the Venerable Society I pray youi* Excellency's direction lierein.

My necessitous circumstances (having never received one penny of my Salary or any thing of the profits of the Glebe here) will plead my pardon with your Excellency as well for my interrupting your Excellency's affairs herewith as craving your commands time enough to serve tliis Court.

I remain &c &c &c

Thomas Poyer.

* REV^ IVP POYER

Things being brought to this height I am advised by all my Friends here that tliis is the most proper time to begin my action at law at the Supreme Court in this Province which wdll be lield the First Tuesday in June next and liaving no express commands from the Venerable Society I pray youi* Excellency's direction lierein.

My necessitous circumstances (having never received one penny of my Salary or any thing of the profits of the Glebe here) will plead my pardon with your Excellency as well for my interrupting your Excellency's affairs herewith as craving your commands time enough to serve tliis Court.

I remain &c &c &c

Thomas Poyer.

* REV^ IVP POYER

TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY FOR PROP. THE GOSPEL.

Jamaica L. I. Novr 2d 1714

Honored Sir-- It wall be five years the last day of next month since my most honored patrons the Venerable Society were pleased to order me to embark to proceed on my Mission tlie w^hi9h I obeyed and embarked that same day but there were more hindrance than one that detained the Fleet 'till the 10^^ of April and in the interim I w^as tossed about from one expensive harbour to another with my family having my Wife visited on board wdth two fits of sickness and obliged each fit to bring jier asliore for the help of a Doctor which was not a little trouble & charge to me and besides all this the j£20 I was forced to pay

Honored Sir-- It wall be five years the last day of next month since my most honored patrons the Venerable Society were pleased to order me to embark to proceed on my Mission tlie w^hi9h I obeyed and embarked that same day but there were more hindrance than one that detained the Fleet 'till the 10^^ of April and in the interim I w^as tossed about from one expensive harbour to another with my family having my Wife visited on board wdth two fits of sickness and obliged each fit to bring jier asliore for the help of a Doctor which was not a little trouble & charge to me and besides all this the j£20 I was forced to pay

Vol. III. 18

274 PAPERS RELATIKG TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

for our passage & the twice laying in of sea Stores put me to very great straits the lO^h of April we left tlie Lands end of England and had a very tedious and uneasy passage of 13 weeks lacking two or three days. In this passage I had great experience of the goodness of God and often liad ocasion to reflect on the Royal Psalmist's expressions in Psalm 10.7. 23 &'^ where he has these woj-ds -- They that go down to tlie Sea in ships and occupy their business in great waters these men see the works of tlie Lord and his wonders in tlie dee]> L" I saw indeed & wondered and often expected in the great tempests we had to have been swallowed up of tlie merciless waves, but when we Avere in our trouble and almost brouglit to our wit's end We cried unto the Lord and he was graciously pleased to hear us and bring us tho' not into the haven where we would have been yet unto a Ciiristian s'>ore yea unto the Island where my Mission was to terminate about 100 miles from my Parish Here the ship and part of her Ladhig was lost on the 7'^ July but not the life of one person.

In this passage I had great experience of the goodness of God and often liad ocasion to reflect on the Royal Psalmist's expressions in Psalm 10.7. 23 &'^ where he has these woj-ds -- They that go down to tlie Sea in ships and occupy their business in great waters these men see the works of tlie Lord and his wonders in tlie dee]> L" I saw indeed & wondered and often expected in the great tempests we had to have been swallowed up of tlie merciless waves, but when we Avere in our trouble and almost brouglit to our wit's end We cried unto the Lord and he was graciously pleased to hear us and bring us tho' not into the haven where we would have been yet unto a Ciiristian s'>ore yea unto the Island where my Mission was to terminate about 100 miles from my Parish Here the ship and part of her Ladhig was lost on the 7'^ July but not the life of one person.

The week Ibllowing I did set out for this place where to this time I have not ceased (aecording to the ability that Gcd hath given me) to instruct tlie Flock committed to my charge I have laboured faithfully in my Lords Vineyard and in my private advice from House to House as well as public discourses I have exhorted tlicm to faith in Christ and amendment of life and to live in Love I have likewise endeavoured to possess tliem with as due a sense of the fundamentals of our religion as I could and the Great God has vouchsafed to give such a blessing to my poor yet well nieaning endeavours the number of the communicants of the Church of England here before my time never exceeded 30 I have had above CO -- of the Independents who are the most numerous in my parish I have gained some and of the Quakers more some that were very rigid Indeperidejits since I came and that have reflected very much on our Church and constitution are now very frequently my hearers; and among the Quakers where my predecessor M'" Urquhart tliought it not worth his while to go I seldom have so few as fifty and often more than one hundred bearers.

The week Ibllowing I did set out for this place where to this time I have not ceased (aecording to the ability that Gcd hath given me) to instruct tlie Flock committed to my charge I have laboured faithfully in my Lords Vineyard and in my private advice from House to House as well as public discourses I have exhorted tlicm to faith in Christ and amendment of life and to live in Love I have likewise endeavoured to possess tliem with as due a sense of the fundamentals of our religion as I could and the Great God has vouchsafed to give such a blessing to my poor yet well nieaning endeavours the number of the communicants of the Church of England here before my time never exceeded 30 I have had above CO -- of the Independents who are the most numerous in my parish I have gained some and of the Quakers more some that were very rigid Indeperidejits since I came and that have reflected very much on our Church and constitution are now very frequently my hearers; and among the Quakers where my predecessor M'" Urquhart tliought it not worth his while to go I seldom have so few as fifty and often more than one hundred bearers.

And notwithstanding I have all along discharged the duties

PAPERS RELATIiS-G TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COCNTY. 275

of a Paris!i Minister yet have I never received one penny of the Salary due to me by the laws of the Colony h.ow to come by it I can't tell; and Avitliout it or an augmentation of my Salary from my Right Hon'"^e & Riglit Rev^ Patrons I cannot live in t'lis dear place. I live very near much below the character of a Missionary and yet am running myself in debt.

PAPERS RELATIiS-G TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COCNTY. 275

of a Paris!i Minister yet have I never received one penny of the Salary due to me by the laws of the Colony h.ow to come by it I can't tell; and Avitliout it or an augmentation of my Salary from my Right Hon'"^e & Riglit Rev^ Patrons I cannot live in t'lis dear place. I live very near much below the character of a Missionary and yet am running myself in debt. I am spending my strength & yet cannot get a competency wherefore I humbly beg the Venerable Society will be pleased to consider my condition, it is very necessitous indeed.

But I will trouble you witli no more of this at this time but refer you to tlie Rev^ M-- Vesey who I understand is safely arrived in London how I have led my life here and in hoAV mean circumstances I am he can if you'll be pleased to enquire of him very w^ell inform you.

I have no more to add but my most sincere & hearty prayers to the Lord to bless prosper & keep my most honored Patrons and when the time of their departure lience shall come may God who is the rewarder of those who make it their study and delight to enlarge Christ's Kingdom here take 'em to tlie eternally happy enjoyment of himself in Heaven is the prayer of Honored Sir &c &.«

* TnosPoYER.

^TIIE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica 15th Jany 1716-17 Honored Sir

I have no more to add but my most sincere & hearty prayers to the Lord to bless prosper & keep my most honored Patrons and when the time of their departure lience shall come may God who is the rewarder of those who make it their study and delight to enlarge Christ's Kingdom here take 'em to tlie eternally happy enjoyment of himself in Heaven is the prayer of Honored Sir &c &.«

* TnosPoYER.

^TIIE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica 15th Jany 1716-17 Honored Sir

My suit at Law for the recovery of my Salary here is as backward as my last gave you an account, so that I have nothing new to add on this head but that one of my lawyers is dead which put a stop to it last Term & what progress will be made in it the next I cannot tell, you shall be acquainted of the proceeding by every opportunity.

The continuance of my troubles (which alas have no prospect of an end) and the tediousness of this law^suit have almost wearied me out, I j&nd a daily decay in myself thro' the continual

276 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

fatigue I undergo in tliis large parish Avliicli consists (as I have formerly observed) of Three towns which I serve alternately & how I have discharged my duty to the Souls I am entrusted with is well known to my good God and Great Judge k Axi'll I hope be testified by some of my people.

The continuance of my troubles (which alas have no prospect of an end) and the tediousness of this law^suit have almost wearied me out, I j&nd a daily decay in myself thro' the continual

276 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

fatigue I undergo in tliis large parish Avliicli consists (as I have formerly observed) of Three towns which I serve alternately & how I have discharged my duty to the Souls I am entrusted with is well known to my good God and Great Judge k Axi'll I hope be testified by some of my people.

I humbly beg the favour of you to give my most hum]3le duty to my most Ilonb'e Patrons & acquaint them tliat th(j4r poor- Missionary is labouring under many difficulties & reduced to the want of a great many necessaries ; two Gowns and Cassocks I have already worn in their service a 3^ is v/orn very bare and 'my family wants are so many and pressing that I know^ not how I shall procure another.

But pray give me leave to assure you that I am not reduced to this necessitous Condition thro' any extravagance in my way of living, 'tis well known to many here Dissenters from us as well as friends to the Church that I am contented to Avant many necessaries the better to be enabled to be hospitable, which is expected from the established Ministers here and which with my being conversant with them hath (I praise God for it) removed the prejudices of some and eifectually brought otliers to us.

But pray give me leave to assure you that I am not reduced to this necessitous Condition thro' any extravagance in my way of living, 'tis well known to many here Dissenters from us as well as friends to the Church that I am contented to Avant many necessaries the better to be enabled to be hospitable, which is expected from the established Ministers here and which with my being conversant with them hath (I praise God for it) removed the prejudices of some and eifectually brought otliers to us.

But under all my troubles this bears me up and is great comfort that God is so good to me as to continue his Blessing on my endeavour's I have lost none but have gained many the number of my hearers consisting of about 400 & Communicants above 3 Score, I have this last week gained two families from the Anabaptists & Quakers and baptized them. Many are often coming over to us and I am assured more would, were there according to their desire a Minister of the Chm-ch of England to preach to them in this Town every Lord's day.

But this I leave to the consideration of tlie lion^'^e Society and hope they will be pleased to consider my necessities and administer a little comfort to me in my troubles.

I pray God to bless guide preserve and keep my most honored Patrons may they be enabled to send out many faithful Labourers into Christ's Vineyard & amply rewarded fur all their pious and good deeds. This is what offers at present from

Many are often coming over to us and I am assured more would, were there according to their desire a Minister of the Chm-ch of England to preach to them in this Town every Lord's day.

But this I leave to the consideration of tlie lion^'^e Society and hope they will be pleased to consider my necessities and administer a little comfort to me in my troubles.

I pray God to bless guide preserve and keep my most honored Patrons may they be enabled to send out many faithful Labourers into Christ's Vineyard & amply rewarded fur all their pious and good deeds. This is what offers at present from

Your most liumblc Scrv^

' ' Tnos POYEB

PAPERS PtELATING TO CHITRCHES IN QUEEJSS COUNTY. 277

* THE MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH' OF ENGLAND IN JAMAICA LONG ISLAND TO THE SAME.

Extract.

FEBRUAHY6th 1716

Honored Sir

We humbly pray leave to lay before our Honbie Patrons a true state of the case of the Church here and tliat as briefly as the nature of the thing will beai\

The Independents here being the most numerous do annually choose the Church Wardens & Vestry out of those of their own persuasion who are the most inveterate against the Church, every freeholder having a vote by Virtue of an Act of Assembly for settling the Ministry made in the year 1693 in whicli act there is a clause empowering them to call a Minister, the act also provides that such a Minister shall be inducted & established to entitle him to the'Salary of J£60 per annum given by the same Act.

The Independents here being the most numerous do annually choose the Church Wardens & Vestry out of those of their own persuasion who are the most inveterate against the Church, every freeholder having a vote by Virtue of an Act of Assembly for settling the Ministry made in the year 1693 in whicli act there is a clause empowering them to call a Minister, the act also provides that such a Minister shall be inducted & established to entitle him to the'Salary of J£60 per annum given by the same Act.

Now tliis Dissenting Vestry & Church W^ardens have (as no other could be expected of them) after the deatli of the Rev*l Ml" Urquhart (who enjoyed the Glebe & Salary undistured for about six years) called one M"" Geo : M^Nish who because of that call has seized upon tiie Parsonage House & Glebe pretends to all and has acturally received some part of the said Salary. This call is the only argument on which they insist & on pretence wliereof they defraud t!ie rightful minister both of the Glebe and Salary contrary to tlie knovfn laws and continued practice of all the other places in this Province tliat stand upon the same foundation. To confute therefore their absurd notion tiie case may be stated th.us. In Feby 1 7p2 the Vestry & Cliurch Wardens (being as always Dissenters) called one M^' Hubbard a Dissenting Minister (one whom some of us have lieard declare it a sin to say the Lord's Prayer). In the year 1704 M^ Urquliart was sent here by the Venerable Society & Eishop of London and was immediately inducted and established by the then Governor of this Province the said call given to M"" Hubbard (who never did oificiate as Minister of the Parish) being deemed to be invalid, because the person called was not qualified to accept & tliis

In Feby 1 7p2 the Vestry & Cliurch Wardens (being as always Dissenters) called one M^' Hubbard a Dissenting Minister (one whom some of us have lieard declare it a sin to say the Lord's Prayer). In the year 1704 M^ Urquliart was sent here by the Venerable Society & Eishop of London and was immediately inducted and established by the then Governor of this Province the said call given to M"" Hubbard (who never did oificiate as Minister of the Parish) being deemed to be invalid, because the person called was not qualified to accept & tliis

278 PAIEUS RKLAT1J4G TO CllUJRCIIES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

proceeding of tliat Governor was declared to be right by another Act of Assembly in ITOS for the better explaining the former Act -- Thus in like manner after M'" Urquharts death as is said before tiiey called the said M'' M^Nish who being a Dissenter like the other not qualified to accept thereof, our present Governor for the reasons aforesaid on the arrival of M^' Poyer immediately caused him to be inducted and established by the Chaplain M"^ Sharpe on tlie 18'i» day of July 1710 which we think (with submission) makes the matter very clear that the Salary & Glebe can belong to none but liim ; for the Cure must not lie vacant for want of a call or presentation & not to call at all or to call a person in himself incapable of accepting is all one. And it can never be supposed that the Law intended any. other than an Orthodox Minister for if otherwise nothing but confusion must ensue about the disposal even amongst the Dissenters themselves all having an equal right.

proceeding of tliat Governor was declared to be right by another Act of Assembly in ITOS for the better explaining the former Act -- Thus in like manner after M'" Urquharts death as is said before tiiey called the said M'' M^Nish who being a Dissenter like the other not qualified to accept thereof, our present Governor for the reasons aforesaid on the arrival of M^' Poyer immediately caused him to be inducted and established by the Chaplain M"^ Sharpe on tlie 18'i» day of July 1710 which we think (with submission) makes the matter very clear that the Salary & Glebe can belong to none but liim ; for the Cure must not lie vacant for want of a call or presentation & not to call at all or to call a person in himself incapable of accepting is all one. And it can never be supposed that the Law intended any. other than an Orthodox Minister for if otherwise nothing but confusion must ensue about the disposal even amongst the Dissenters themselves all having an equal right.

To this false argument of the Church Wardens & Vestry (as well as tlieir principles) may be attributed the many affronts by them at sundry times given to our Minister even to tlie excluding him from sitting in the Vestry contrary to the Governors express Injunctions from the Crown signified to them.

Yet notwithstanding the imperious behaviour of these our Enemies who stick not to call themselves the Established Church & us Dissenters "we can with Joy say the Cliurch hath increased very considerably both in its number of hearers & Communicants by the singular care pain and industry of our present Laborious Minister M^ Poyer who notwithstanding the many difficulties he has striiggled with has never been in the least wanting in the due execution of his Ministerial Function but rather on the contrary lias strained liimself in travelling tliro' the Parish even beyond his strength & not seldom to the prejudice of his health whicli is notorious to all tlie Inhabitants for almost 7 years last past ill all which time ]:ie has not received one farthing of his Sallary allowed liim by the laws of this Province nor any private contributions that by the nicest search w^e can find out except about £18 (this Country money) w^hich was presented to him by some of his people at his first arrival here purely on the account of the tediousness of his voyage from England & his having

Yet notwithstanding the imperious behaviour of these our Enemies who stick not to call themselves the Established Church & us Dissenters "we can with Joy say the Cliurch hath increased very considerably both in its number of hearers & Communicants by the singular care pain and industry of our present Laborious Minister M^ Poyer who notwithstanding the many difficulties he has striiggled with has never been in the least wanting in the due execution of his Ministerial Function but rather on the contrary lias strained liimself in travelling tliro' the Parish even beyond his strength & not seldom to the prejudice of his health whicli is notorious to all tlie Inhabitants for almost 7 years last past ill all which time ]:ie has not received one farthing of his Sallary allowed liim by the laws of this Province nor any private contributions that by the nicest search w^e can find out except about £18 (this Country money) w^hich was presented to him by some of his people at his first arrival here purely on the account of the tediousness of his voyage from England & his having

PAPERS KELATIKG TO CHUKCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 279

with liis Family been shipwrecked on this [Island] about one hundred miles from his Parish and at divers times since Gifts on the whole not amounting to Fifty Pounds.

*IIEV^*M^ POYER TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Octr 24th 171

Honored Sir

Tlie State of the Church in this Parish is much the same as my last gave you an account of saving that I had two new members added to it since, & baptized besides several Infants & some adult persons.

with liis Family been shipwrecked on this [Island] about one hundred miles from his Parish and at divers times since Gifts on the whole not amounting to Fifty Pounds.

*IIEV^*M^ POYER TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Octr 24th 171

Honored Sir

Tlie State of the Church in this Parish is much the same as my last gave you an account of saving that I had two new members added to it since, & baptized besides several Infants & some adult persons.

And liere I must desire you to pardon me while I acquaint jou that I have undergone more trouble in the discharge of my Ministry here tlian T am able to tell you-- for besides the frequent abuses and affronts I receive from some of the Enemies of our Constitution besides tliat they make it tlieir constant endeavour to tire me with their ill usage and to starve me as some of the most inveterate among them do sometimes express themselves ; the service of tlie three towns which this Parish consists of bears hard upon me, and affords me as much business as I am able to go through with. I serve them by turns every other Sunday besides frequent Lectures on week days. Now to do this and lo visit my people wliich I am often obliged to w!io live distant from me many of them about 12 miles, I am necessitated to keep two horses which is very expensive & troublesome to me & consumes me more Clothes in one year than would serve another that is not obliged to ride for 3 or 4. In Newtown & Flusliing for want of the convenience of private houses I am forced to make use of Public ones wliich is a very great charge to me for I bring some of my family generally with me.

Now to do this and lo visit my people wliich I am often obliged to w!io live distant from me many of them about 12 miles, I am necessitated to keep two horses which is very expensive & troublesome to me & consumes me more Clothes in one year than would serve another that is not obliged to ride for 3 or 4. In Newtown & Flusliing for want of the convenience of private houses I am forced to make use of Public ones wliich is a very great charge to me for I bring some of my family generally with me. If I did not they would be the half of the year without opportunities of public Worship. * * * *

280 PAPEKS RELATING TOCHLUCHES liN QUEENS COUNTY.

*THE SECRETARY TO W POYER.

Nov. 23d 1717 REvd Sir

The Society have upon reading your letter representing the Difficulties & hardships you meet witli not only resolved to make you a present of a Gown and CassogJ^ which I acquainted you with in a former Letter but have also further made you a present of Ten pounds if you desire it should be remitted you in Goods if you by your Letter let the Treasurer know what Goods you would. have they will be sent to that value, if not you may draw upon the Treasurer for the money.

^ REVr> ]VP POYER TO THE SECRETARY.

Jamaica Novemr 4 1718.

Hon'i Sir -- The Dispute in Law between the Church and Dissenters here is not yet at an end; but I am credibly informed they expect it Avill be determined in the Church's favor how that will be I cannot tell but sure I am that tliey are now collecting money and do contribute very largely as tis said to bring it home before the King & Council, if they are cast here, now if it should be brought there I question not but that our poor Cbui-ch which has been in great distress ever since I came here & myself the unworthy Minister of it threatened to be starved & denied victuals for my money and my Corn sent me home from the Mill not ground with tliis message from the Miller -- "I miglit eat it whole as the hogs do, he would not grind for me" -- I say when this dispute between us is carried home I question not our poor distress'd Church will liave true Friends and particularly the Venerable Society to support her cause & help her to her Rights wliicli she quietly enjoyed 'till I came but liave been defrauded ever since.

Hon'i Sir -- The Dispute in Law between the Church and Dissenters here is not yet at an end; but I am credibly informed they expect it Avill be determined in the Church's favor how that will be I cannot tell but sure I am that tliey are now collecting money and do contribute very largely as tis said to bring it home before the King & Council, if they are cast here, now if it should be brought there I question not but that our poor Cbui-ch which has been in great distress ever since I came here & myself the unworthy Minister of it threatened to be starved & denied victuals for my money and my Corn sent me home from the Mill not ground with tliis message from the Miller -- "I miglit eat it whole as the hogs do, he would not grind for me" -- I say when this dispute between us is carried home I question not our poor distress'd Church will liave true Friends and particularly the Venerable Society to support her cause & help her to her Rights wliicli she quietly enjoyed 'till I came but liave been defrauded ever since. The People of tins place are encouraged in their obstinacy by their Minister a very designing man and who persuades them to what he will, even not to obey the Lawful Commands of the Magistrates and they stick not to

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 281

say that tlio' there is a Law for £60 p. annum to be yearly collected for the Minister of this Parish and tho' Coll' Lewis iNIorris the Chief Justice of this Province has ordered a Writ of iMandamus for collecting the arrearages of the Minister's Salary, Notwithstanding these orders they say, if the- Constables offer to collect it upon the Warrants tlie Justice have given pursuant to the Writ aforesaid, they will scald them; they will stone them; they will go to Club law witli them and I know not what.

say that tlio' there is a Law for £60 p. annum to be yearly collected for the Minister of this Parish and tho' Coll' Lewis iNIorris the Chief Justice of this Province has ordered a Writ of iMandamus for collecting the arrearages of the Minister's Salary, Notwithstanding these orders they say, if the- Constables offer to collect it upon the Warrants tlie Justice have given pursuant to the Writ aforesaid, they will scald them; they will stone them; they will go to Club law witli them and I know not what.

* THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Feby 11th 1719.

HoN» Sir

I made no doubt of your being informed of the death of the Revi Ml' Bridge late pastor of the Cliurch at Rye and that the Honb'e Society have ordered another to succeed liim.

I am just returned from serving that Church in my turn according to an agreement between the Ministers of tMs Province and cannot but acquaint you that most of the inhabitants some communicants are doing what they can to pull down what the established ministers [have built up]; they have resolved to call one M'' Buckingham a Dissenting Minister and have accordingly sent to acquaint him of it. I was then at Rye in company with a great many of them and did all that I could to bring them into a better mind in that respect after whicli they told me their resolution was this, that they were so well satisfied with me and my conduct that they would call no other than myself and that if I could not accept of their call, they knew one, naming the aforesaid M"" Buckingham that would ; so tliey desired my answer and I told them I would write home to the Hon'^'e Society about it the first opportunity (not at all expecting to meet with tliis Ship that I thought sailed some weeks ago) and I questioned not but they would Order me to Rye, on whicli I find tliey have resolved to call me; had I J^nown of this Ship in those parts, I would have got the Church Wardens and Vestry called and sent it herewith, but expect this per next conveyance.

I was then at Rye in company with a great many of them and did all that I could to bring them into a better mind in that respect after whicli they told me their resolution was this, that they were so well satisfied with me and my conduct that they would call no other than myself and that if I could not accept of their call, they knew one, naming the aforesaid M"" Buckingham that would ; so tliey desired my answer and I told them I would write home to the Hon'^'e Society about it the first opportunity (not at all expecting to meet with tliis Ship that I thought sailed some weeks ago) and I questioned not but they would Order me to Rye, on whicli I find tliey have resolved to call me; had I J^nown of this Ship in those parts, I would have got the Church Wardens and Vestry called and sent it herewith, but expect this per next conveyance.

283 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNT V.

I liave not time now to write to my Lord of London my much hond Diocesan but pray that this may be communicated to him, and that what is necessary from the Venerable Society and that worthy Lord in order to removal be sent me per the next opportunity.

I trust there are none of my most honoured Patrons do entertain so hard a thought of me as to believe I have any prospect of a temporal advantage by this removal. No God knows I have not, Lideed I must say that I cannot have, for besides that Jamaica is a much pleasanter place where I have abundantly better conversation tlian can be had at Ilye and that tlie allowance from tlie County for tlie Minister is <£10 per annum more here than there, I assure you if riches were my aim I had invitations enough and between £400 and 500 per ann : offered me if I would have removed from hence into the West Indies but these arguments pow€rful enough to induce some I thank God have not been able to prevail with me to leave the Church (over which tliough most unworthy I was tliought fit to be appointed Overseer) in so much trouble, its nothing but the peace of the Church that lias inclined me to listen to tlie frequent requests of the people at Rye, they have promised me if I Avould come to them they would be united in their aftections and one and all come to hear me.

No God knows I have not, Lideed I must say that I cannot have, for besides that Jamaica is a much pleasanter place where I have abundantly better conversation tlian can be had at Ilye and that tlie allowance from tlie County for tlie Minister is <£10 per annum more here than there, I assure you if riches were my aim I had invitations enough and between £400 and 500 per ann : offered me if I would have removed from hence into the West Indies but these arguments pow€rful enough to induce some I thank God have not been able to prevail with me to leave the Church (over which tliough most unworthy I was tliought fit to be appointed Overseer) in so much trouble, its nothing but the peace of the Church that lias inclined me to listen to tlie frequent requests of the people at Rye, they have promised me if I Avould come to them they would be united in their aftections and one and all come to hear me.

May the Lord Jesus Christ the great & good master of the flock make me under him a happy instrument in uniting the people in making up the divisions amoiig them and quencliing the flames that blaze out.

I present my utmost duty to my ever hon<i pati'ons heartily earnestly and constantly praying for them and to beg Sir you'll please to excuse this haste and to send an answer per first opportunity to Hon*^ Sir

May the Lord Jesus Christ the great & good master of the flock make me under him a happy instrument in uniting the people in making up the divisions amoiig them and quencliing the flames that blaze out.

I present my utmost duty to my ever hon<i pati'ons heartily earnestly and constantly praying for them and to beg Sir you'll please to excuse this haste and to send an answer per first opportunity to Hon*^ Sir

Your humble Serv*

1 hqs Poyer.

^ PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 283

=^THE SME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Feby 23d 1718

Honored Sir

By reason of the sudden notice I have of the Ship's sailing so speedily in which this comes, I have only time to acquaint you I am informed by many that the Dissenters here are representing their case home to his Majesty.

I know not what'sort of Representations they make nor do I fear answering them, I hope to satisfaction, when I know what is represented, therefore tlie flivor that I humbly beg of my Honbie Patrons at present is, to use their Interest in his Sacred Majesty to desire that nothing may be determined 'till we liave liberty to answer for ourselves, I make no doubt but this my humble request will be granted.

You & those who have been eye & ear Witnesses know how violent the Dissenters have been here ; and against the Members of the well wishers of our Poor Church ; how many w iles they have to hinder Man from joining with us whose inclination to us have been very good; and what means tliey use to tire me expecting that if they can to wear me out with tlieir barbarous usage, after having stood with courage and patience in the gap for above 8 years and an lialf ; no Minister of the Church of England will venture to come after me. ***** *

You & those who have been eye & ear Witnesses know how violent the Dissenters have been here ; and against the Members of the well wishers of our Poor Church ; how many w iles they have to hinder Man from joining with us whose inclination to us have been very good; and what means tliey use to tire me expecting that if they can to wear me out with tlieir barbarous usage, after having stood with courage and patience in the gap for above 8 years and an lialf ; no Minister of the Church of England will venture to come after me. ***** *

To His Excellency Robert Hunter Esq^Capt" Gen''^ & GoV in Chief of His Maj^'^s Provinces of N: York N; Jersey & Territories depending thereon in America and Vice Admiral of the same

The Petition of Daniel Bull Henry Ludlum Hezekiah Denton William Carman Samuel Ludlum and Robert Denton of Jamaica in Queens County on the Island of Nassau Humbly Sheweth

That whereas your Exceleucys Petitioners have been fined by several of the Justices of said County in the sum of twenty six

284 PAPERS RELATING TO CIIURCHES. IN QUEENS COUNTY.

pounds ten shillings for being guilty as is alleadged of a Riot by us Commiited in Jamaica in said County last Xember We beg , leave to acquaint your Exce^y that some of the s^ Justices did upon their displacing of our Constable appoint in Ms room one Combs a notorious fellon and lie as a tool has been Instigated maliciously to Inform against us as Rioters under pretence that we forcibly opposed him in the execution of his pretended office which we never did nor designed against any lawful! officer in the due execution of .his office neither can it be proved we did by any person whatsomever.

pounds ten shillings for being guilty as is alleadged of a Riot by us Commiited in Jamaica in said County last Xember We beg , leave to acquaint your Exce^y that some of the s^ Justices did upon their displacing of our Constable appoint in Ms room one Combs a notorious fellon and lie as a tool has been Instigated maliciously to Inform against us as Rioters under pretence that we forcibly opposed him in the execution of his pretended office which we never did nor designed against any lawful! officer in the due execution of .his office neither can it be proved we did by any person whatsomever.

May it please your Excel"! to Consider the manner of our being fined occasioned particularly by means of M'^ Sam^i Clows who took upon him. to act (in the Absence of the Kings Attorney) in Court in Ms place & Implead us Petitioners for a Riot and with such success that a Jury was found all churchmen except one or two who took the notions he gave them of a Riot and accordingly found a Bill against us none but said Clowes being permitted to speak in Court to show what base partiality he acted by ]\e stllicited the Justices to fine us above what your Excel') c.iuld remitt & using this Argument that if they fined not above your Excel^ys power to remitt they did their work but by halfs

May it please your Excel^y to Consider, our distress and in your great goodness please to remitt tliese fines so imposed and your Excelcys Petitioners in this and many other respects sorely aggrieved sliall ever pray

May it please your Excel"! to Consider the manner of our being fined occasioned particularly by means of M'^ Sam^i Clows who took upon him. to act (in the Absence of the Kings Attorney) in Court in Ms place & Implead us Petitioners for a Riot and with such success that a Jury was found all churchmen except one or two who took the notions he gave them of a Riot and accordingly found a Bill against us none but said Clowes being permitted to speak in Court to show what base partiality he acted by ]\e stllicited the Justices to fine us above what your Excel') c.iuld remitt & using this Argument that if they fined not above your Excel^ys power to remitt they did their work but by halfs

May it please your Excel^y to Consider, our distress and in your great goodness please to remitt tliese fines so imposed and your Excelcys Petitioners in this and many other respects sorely aggrieved sliall ever pray

New York May ye 6th 1719

I liefer the Consideration of tlie Allegations contein'd in the within petition, to the Judg of the said County and his Assistants or any three of them who are to repeat to me how they find them as soon as may be

Ro: Hunter

papers relating to churches in queens county. 285

May it Please your Excellency

In obedience to your Excellency's Orders, relating to the unsigned Petition of Daniel Bull and otliers, Haveing first retui-ned your Excellency our hearty acknowledgments of the Special favour' you have done us, in the manner as well as the Opportunity you have been pleased to give us to vindicate our selves. We pray Leave humbly to acquaint youi- Excellency That the main Articles Alleadged in the same petition are Untrue, as we Conceive will most Evidently appear by the papers of our proceedings against the petitioners, which are herewith presented to your Excellency.

In obedience to your Excellency's Orders, relating to the unsigned Petition of Daniel Bull and otliers, Haveing first retui-ned your Excellency our hearty acknowledgments of the Special favour' you have done us, in the manner as well as the Opportunity you have been pleased to give us to vindicate our selves. We pray Leave humbly to acquaint youi- Excellency That the main Articles Alleadged in the same petition are Untrue, as we Conceive will most Evidently appear by the papers of our proceedings against the petitioners, which are herewith presented to your Excellency.

The Constable of Jamaica was Lawfully displaced by us, and flined for not Doing his Duty ; and another Constable j^ut in his stead, who appointed Coomes his Deputy -, he was not appointed by the Justices, but we do not know that Coomes has misbeliaved himself in that office. Besides the Depositions here Inclosed Diverse other Credible Witnesses were sworn before the Jury of Inquiry, and particularly M^" Justice Whitehead and M^ Justice Clement, who were Eye Witnesses of a great part of the Action.

The petitioners might have been ffined on the View of the Justices, But in favour to them, and that they might have no manner of reason to Complain of any hasty, or otherwise severe way of proceeding ; This of doing it by a Jury was made use of. This Jury Consisted of some of the most principal men in the County, as well for Estates as Honesty ; and if many of them were Church-men, we cannot tliink them the Less Capable of the office for that reason. None were forbid to speak or would if they had any thing proper to say. And we do not remember that Mr Clowes made use of any such argument before us as is mentioned in the Latter end of the petition.

This Jury Consisted of some of the most principal men in the County, as well for Estates as Honesty ; and if many of them were Church-men, we cannot tliink them the Less Capable of the office for that reason. None were forbid to speak or would if they had any thing proper to say. And we do not remember that Mr Clowes made use of any such argument before us as is mentioned in the Latter end of the petition.

We are humbly of Opinion may it please your Excellency, That the Riot Committed by these persons was one of the most Notorious Riots (all the Circumstances Considered) that ever was Committed in this Country.

And our design was not to have ffined them at all but to referr

that to the Court of Oyer and Terminer, had they not in the

.most submissive manner, and under their hands request i'd it,

even after they had Demanded and w^ere admitted to Traverse

the Inquisition found against them. ♦

2S6 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

May it please your Excellency We are humbly of Opinion that we have proceeded against these persons, in a Just and Le^al metiiod ; Eut Ave are very Conscious to our Selves, we iiave L'calt vvitli them in all Tenderness and Moderation : Too jiiuc I of iliis if any tiling has been our only fault, and we knownot but this may !iave Contributed to the harsh and severe Exprcssioiis used by them in the petition ; of wliicli we shall say no more, but Submit tliem to your Excellency's being

May it please your Excellency We are humbly of Opinion that we have proceeded against these persons, in a Just and Le^al metiiod ; Eut Ave are very Conscious to our Selves, we iiave L'calt vvitli them in all Tenderness and Moderation : Too jiiuc I of iliis if any tiling has been our only fault, and we knownot but this may !iave Contributed to the harsh and severe Exprcssioiis used by them in the petition ; of wliicli we shall say no more, but Submit tliem to your Excellency's being

hi no Doubt but'}our Excellency will take such notice of them, as wiil by Conduci^'e to tiie Encouragement of the Magistracy of tills County in their Duty.

lit is wit'i some Concern that we find ourselves Complained agauist in such a manner to your Excellency for our Judicial xlcticns, in punis'iing persons for a most dangerous Kiot, when we were by the Law obliged thereto, under very great penalties. We humbly submit to your Excellency's great prudence, all our Actions, and also whetlier these petitioners are proper objects of 3 our Excfllency's ffavour, in relation to their ffines ; \Vhicli are so small, t'.at they will scarce satisfye the Charges of that necessary prosecution. But we do assure your Excellency, how ill soever fuse petitioners have deserved of us ; Their Indiscretions shall not be able to make any Impressions on us to their prejudice, but we Avill still go on to Discharge our Dutys according to Law and good Conscience. And though we very well know some Turbulent people amongst us are now busy to scrape up all the Little Complaints they can against us ; We are humbly Con fident that the Groundlessnesse and Untruth of this petition, will Induce your Excellency to give but Litle Credit to any other Suggtstions, people of this sort of Spirit may make against us.

But we do assure your Excellency, how ill soever fuse petitioners have deserved of us ; Their Indiscretions shall not be able to make any Impressions on us to their prejudice, but we Avill still go on to Discharge our Dutys according to Law and good Conscience. And though we very well know some Turbulent people amongst us are now busy to scrape up all the Little Complaints they can against us ; We are humbly Con fident that the Groundlessnesse and Untruth of this petition, will Induce your Excellency to give but Litle Credit to any other Suggtstions, people of this sort of Spirit may make against us. We rernaine May it |)lease your Excellency your Excellency's most obed' and most humble Serves W'" Hallett John Smith

John Hunt Johat^ Whitehead

RichJ Betts John Clement

W"' Doughty Wi : Cornell

Jn : Jackson Tim : Bagley.

Jamaica 23 J May 1719. To His Excelh-y Brigadier Hunter Governour of the province of NXiw York et :

PERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 287

Richard Combs Deputy Constable of Jamaica being Deposed sait'i Having some time ago received a Warrant from diverse Justices of tlie peace of Queens County witji an assessment t'lereto annexed to Levy the Minister's Rate for Jamaica About ten da}s past he went to tlie liouse of Daniel Bull in Jamaica One of the persons taxed in the same Rate and demanded Ids proportion tliereof to whicli demand t]ie said Bull said that he did not know whetlier he would pay it or not This Deponent furtJier saith that on fryday morning last lie witli one man in his Company went again to the said Bull's house and demanded Ids said Riite But Bull fell into a great passion Avitli him and told him he would pay liim nothing on which this Deponent said he must tlien Distrain fur itt but Bull immediately took up an axe Swinging it over this Deponents head said in very great hast he would split his brains if he touched am thing there that one Jacamiah Denton presently came to the window wiiora this Deponent Commanded in the King's name to assist him but he Laughed and said he woidd not obey lura and said he was no Constable and refused Then this Deponent told the said Daniel Bull he would go and get more Company to Assist him to make the Distress to which Bull said you may go as soon as you will for File get an Army ready to meet you Tins Deponent did then Liimediately go up and down the Town and musterred up about Sixteen or Seventeen people to assist 1dm and sent Messengers to some Justices of tlie peace to actpiaint them with tliis matter M'' Justice Clement went along with this Deponent towards the said Bull's house where they saw M*" Justice Whitehead who Came over to them Tiiat being now before the said Bull's Door he the said Bull with One William Carman Samuel Ludlam Robert Denton Hezekiali Denton Henry Ludlam and Ephraim Smith stood there with great Clubbs in their hands and strip t to their Wastcoats Then this Deponent addressing himself to the said Bull told him he came to Distrain for the Ministers Rate but Bull told him he should make no Distress there Then this Deponent Commanded the said persons who stood with their Clubbs to Assist him in making the Distress but they refused & Lifting up their Clubbs bid him come if lie durst and gave him

Richard Combs Deputy Constable of Jamaica being Deposed sait'i Having some time ago received a Warrant from diverse Justices of tlie peace of Queens County witji an assessment t'lereto annexed to Levy the Minister's Rate for Jamaica About ten da}s past he went to tlie liouse of Daniel Bull in Jamaica One of the persons taxed in the same Rate and demanded Ids proportion tliereof to whicli demand t]ie said Bull said that he did not know whetlier he would pay it or not This Deponent furtJier saith that on fryday morning last lie witli one man in his Company went again to the said Bull's house and demanded Ids said Riite But Bull fell into a great passion Avitli him and told him he would pay liim nothing on which this Deponent said he must tlien Distrain fur itt but Bull immediately took up an axe Swinging it over this Deponents head said in very great hast he would split his brains if he touched am thing there that one Jacamiah Denton presently came to the window wiiora this Deponent Commanded in the King's name to assist him but he Laughed and said he woidd not obey lura and said he was no Constable and refused Then this Deponent told the said Daniel Bull he would go and get more Company to Assist him to make the Distress to which Bull said you may go as soon as you will for File get an Army ready to meet you Tins Deponent did then Liimediately go up and down the Town and musterred up about Sixteen or Seventeen people to assist 1dm and sent Messengers to some Justices of tlie peace to actpiaint them with tliis matter M'' Justice Clement went along with this Deponent towards the said Bull's house where they saw M*" Justice Whitehead who Came over to them Tiiat being now before the said Bull's Door he the said Bull with One William Carman Samuel Ludlam Robert Denton Hezekiali Denton Henry Ludlam and Ephraim Smith stood there with great Clubbs in their hands and strip t to their Wastcoats Then this Deponent addressing himself to the said Bull told him he came to Distrain for the Ministers Rate but Bull told him he should make no Distress there Then this Deponent Commanded the said persons who stood with their Clubbs to Assist him in making the Distress but they refused & Lifting up their Clubbs bid him come if lie durst and gave him

288 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

a great deal of Scurrilous Language and tlie said Bui] advanced t>vo or tliree steps from liis Company towards this Deponent and lifting up his Clubb told him if he came one foot forward he would knock out liis Brains This Deponent says tliere were several others witliout CluLbs stood by tlie Door and a great many in tlie liouse and being diswaded from Violence by M'" Justice Whitehead and also seeing a great many in Bull's house so that Bull's Company being betwixt twenty or thirty persons w^ere too Numerous for him he walk't off with his Company and made no distress This Deponent further says that amongst tlie rest that he Commanded to assist liim in the Town he the said Robert Denton walk't off but he found him sideing with Bull afterwards Thomas Thurstan did not Deny but Came not and when he Commanded Adam Smith and three or four more near the house of George M-^Nish the said M^Nish bid them not to mind or obey liira And the said Adam Smith told this Deponent that the said M^Nish told him and the rest not to Obey him and Invited them into his house to drink Syder but nevertlieless this Depon' says that the said persons did follow him but stood at a Considerable Distance.

Richard Comes. Sworn y« 8"» of Xcber 1718 before us

John Smith

Ric^ Betts.

Joshua pettit aged about Eighteen years being Dej)osed says that Last liyday was Sevenight Daniel Bull of Jamaica told this Deponent Tliat the Constable Design'd to Strain upon him tliat day and Desired tliis Deponent to tell some people as he went .along to come and Assist him This Deponent accordingly Did tell Robert Denton William Carman and Ephraim Smith to go and they Did so and further he says nott.

John Smith

Ric^ Betts.

Joshua pettit aged about Eighteen years being Dej)osed says that Last liyday was Sevenight Daniel Bull of Jamaica told this Deponent Tliat the Constable Design'd to Strain upon him tliat day and Desired tliis Deponent to tell some people as he went .along to come and Assist him This Deponent accordingly Did tell Robert Denton William Carman and Ephraim Smith to go and they Did so and further he says nott.

Joshua Pettit. Sworn y^ ISf' Xber

1718 before me

John Jackson.

TAPiliia E£LATI.\G TO aiURCIIES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 2<S9

We uaderwritten liaving been Lately Guircy of a Kiot as is said in Jamaica' Doe hereby declare tiiat we are sorry for the said olience and do pi-omise to behave our selves more peaceably and as Obedient subjects to his Majesty King George and ail Ms officers for the future and doe liereby humbly submitt our selves to the Mercy of the Justices of this County and relinquishing all riglit of Traversing the Inquisition found against us do pray to be admitted to our fiines witness our hands the 13 December 1718.

Dan.^ Bull Henry Ludlabi

Sam'^ Ludlam Ephraim Smith

WiLL^^ Carman Robert Denton.

Hezekiah Denton

To liis Excellency Rob* Hunter Esq^' Captain Generall and Governour in Chief of his Majesties Colony of New York, New Jersey and Teritories Depending thereon in America . and vice admirall of the same &c

Tlie Humble Petition of severrall of tlie Inhabitants of the precint of Jamaica in Queens County.

We uaderwritten liaving been Lately Guircy of a Kiot as is said in Jamaica' Doe hereby declare tiiat we are sorry for the said olience and do pi-omise to behave our selves more peaceably and as Obedient subjects to his Majesty King George and ail Ms officers for the future and doe liereby humbly submitt our selves to the Mercy of the Justices of this County and relinquishing all riglit of Traversing the Inquisition found against us do pray to be admitted to our fiines witness our hands the 13 December 1718.

Dan.^ Bull Henry Ludlabi

Sam'^ Ludlam Ephraim Smith

WiLL^^ Carman Robert Denton.

Hezekiah Denton

To liis Excellency Rob* Hunter Esq^' Captain Generall and Governour in Chief of his Majesties Colony of New York, New Jersey and Teritories Depending thereon in America . and vice admirall of the same &c

Tlie Humble Petition of severrall of tlie Inhabitants of the precint of Jamaica in Queens County.

SlIEu'ETH

That after many and grevious oppressions, for a Long time by us your Petitioners suffered, and a multitude of others in Queens Comity Especicilly in the District of Jamaica ; Necessity Compels us that we conceal no Longer, from our Governour some of the Immediate and Principall authors of our past and present troubles, We shall at present confine ourselves in vv^liat we have to offer, to the Bench of Justices of this County, against severall of them \\e tliink we have great Cause to Gomplaine, and most Humbly Begg in all humility to fiee to your Excellency the patron of Justice, and the itclief of the oppressed in your Government, We prays your Excellency s Patience in hearing a few of the many things we have to alleadge against them.

That after many and grevious oppressions, for a Long time by us your Petitioners suffered, and a multitude of others in Queens Comity Especicilly in the District of Jamaica ; Necessity Compels us that we conceal no Longer, from our Governour some of the Immediate and Principall authors of our past and present troubles, We shall at present confine ourselves in vv^liat we have to offer, to the Bench of Justices of this County, against severall of them \\e tliink we have great Cause to Gomplaine, and most Humbly Begg in all humility to fiee to your Excellency the patron of Justice, and the itclief of the oppressed in your Government, We prays your Excellency s Patience in hearing a few of the many things we have to alleadge against them.

Vol. III. 19

£90 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QrEEKS COUNTY.

pt Against all aud every of them, the Justices of Jamaica Precinct, Just« Betts only Excepted, we say that they have Contrary to the Express meaning and Intent and Letter of the Law and Priviledge of the subject taken upon them arbitrarily to turn out our Cluuxh wardens, w'ho w^ere legally and fairly chosen by the People as the Law Directs, and after outing them imposed a fine on Each, giveing out an execution Against them all this was done at the same Court without soe much as once signifying their Sentence against said wardens, tho' they had acted with the most scrupulous Exactness to the rules by which the Law of the Country Does Regulate their office in tliis manner were they tui-ned out.

pt Against all aud every of them, the Justices of Jamaica Precinct, Just« Betts only Excepted, we say that they have Contrary to the Express meaning and Intent and Letter of the Law and Priviledge of the subject taken upon them arbitrarily to turn out our Cluuxh wardens, w'ho w^ere legally and fairly chosen by the People as the Law Directs, and after outing them imposed a fine on Each, giveing out an execution Against them all this was done at the same Court without soe much as once signifying their Sentence against said wardens, tho' they had acted with the most scrupulous Exactness to the rules by which the Law of the Country Does Regulate their office in tliis manner were they tui-ned out.

(2) We are apt to Eelieve upon no slight grounds that all these proceedings against the Churchwardens were no other than the Execution of what had severall Weeks bef<3re been Concerted and privately agreed upon by a private Cabal wherein Justice Whitehead had a great hand ; for it can be proved that as by said Wliitehead had all a long appeared w^ith tlie utmost warmth and heat against the Church wardens soe has he acted witli the most gross Partiality and Selfishness, his principal] aime in outing them being to recover a sum of money from M"" Poyer ; which said Poyer was to pay on Condition only that he should Receive the Publick money settled on tlie minister of Jamaica Precinct. The Church w^ardens and vestry being against M'" Poyers havcing the money ; there w^as no w^ays for M' Wliitehead to come at his Debt but by Influencing the Justices and Joyning them himself to adjudge the money to M"" Poyer and soe to himself, and that none of their measures might fail them, M^' Sam'i Clowes by name was appointed or at least appointed himself, to Implead, the Church w^ardens before the Court of Justices, and yet before he was one of tlie tw^o that were Designed to succeed the wardens in their office all this w^as well Taken, and for his Reward in pleading for himself he is made Cliurch w^arden -- we submit it to your Excellency what manner of proceedings these were.

The Church w^ardens and vestry being against M'" Poyers havcing the money ; there w^as no w^ays for M' Wliitehead to come at his Debt but by Influencing the Justices and Joyning them himself to adjudge the money to M"" Poyer and soe to himself, and that none of their measures might fail them, M^' Sam'i Clowes by name was appointed or at least appointed himself, to Implead, the Church w^ardens before the Court of Justices, and yet before he was one of tlie tw^o that were Designed to succeed the wardens in their office all this w^as well Taken, and for his Reward in pleading for himself he is made Cliurch w^arden -- we submit it to your Excellency what manner of proceedings these were.

(3) They the said Justices have to the great Detriment and Damage of the subject Invaded the priviledges of the Vestry in giveing away the peoples money w' ithout the said Vestrys Consent and against their will in Determination in vestry assembled.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 201

(4) They have Contrary to the Law taken upon them to assess Levy and give away the subjects money, to JVP Tliomas Poyer under pretence he is Legall Incumbent of Jamaica Precinct tho' the said Thomas Poyer never was Called by the People or any one sett of vestry men as the Law Directs ;

We Pray most humbly to Lay before your Excellency the following particulars against these justices by Name.

Justice Jonatlian Whitehead is a Common Pleader for money at the Petty Coui'ts ol Justices what jnconveniencies hereby Accrues to the poor Subject we submitt to your Excellency when a justice attorney Plead before a Brother Justice, we can name the person he has Confest to he makes MO per annum by this gainfull Trade : 2 : he has Taken upon him to Assess his Majestys Subjects of New Town for a Debt he'ailedges the Town owes him, and keeps Dayly Teazing and vexing the people before petty Justice Courts : wJio Refuse to pay him according to his assessment (3) Such a Lover of Cards is he that lie has proplianly Enough Exprest himself tliat it is as Lawful to play at Cards as to read the Scriptures (4) he has attempted the Rescue of a Prisoner out of the officers hands (5) he has not kept the kings peace when he might and ougiit by his personall presence to have done it: Justice John Smith as is a man of a very small and Inconsiderable Estate, soe it can be proved that Contrary to his oatli [of] office, and Duty to King George, he has taken no notice of the jnformations made him by Credible Persons against a fellow for treasonable and Execrable speeches against King George and tlie prince of Wales, the fellow was Liver in Jamaica ; but hearing that the Kings Attourney was jnformed of his villany, and of the justices neglect fled.

Justice Jonatlian Whitehead is a Common Pleader for money at the Petty Coui'ts ol Justices what jnconveniencies hereby Accrues to the poor Subject we submitt to your Excellency when a justice attorney Plead before a Brother Justice, we can name the person he has Confest to he makes MO per annum by this gainfull Trade : 2 : he has Taken upon him to Assess his Majestys Subjects of New Town for a Debt he'ailedges the Town owes him, and keeps Dayly Teazing and vexing the people before petty Justice Courts : wJio Refuse to pay him according to his assessment (3) Such a Lover of Cards is he that lie has proplianly Enough Exprest himself tliat it is as Lawful to play at Cards as to read the Scriptures (4) he has attempted the Rescue of a Prisoner out of the officers hands (5) he has not kept the kings peace when he might and ougiit by his personall presence to have done it: Justice John Smith as is a man of a very small and Inconsiderable Estate, soe it can be proved that Contrary to his oatli [of] office, and Duty to King George, he has taken no notice of the jnformations made him by Credible Persons against a fellow for treasonable and Execrable speeches against King George and tlie prince of Wales, the fellow was Liver in Jamaica ; but hearing that the Kings Attourney was jnformed of his villany, and of the justices neglect fled. He the said Justice has given in the same action and Cases wherein he was sole judge, a Contrary judgment once for the plaintifie and again for tlie Defend' by this procedure, overthrowing all solid Grounds of Hope for Justice in the aggrieved subject. Justice John Clement has done a tiling in the County, till this day never before heard oif Perhaps in all America In a justice Court held before him : Where justice Wliitehead was plaiutiffe, and a N^ew Town man Defendant the Defendant Refuseing to pay what Whitehead had assessed him, was Tossed from town to town and

He the said Justice has given in the same action and Cases wherein he was sole judge, a Contrary judgment once for the plaintifie and again for tlie Defend' by this procedure, overthrowing all solid Grounds of Hope for Justice in the aggrieved subject. Justice John Clement has done a tiling in the County, till this day never before heard oif Perhaps in all America In a justice Court held before him : Where justice Wliitehead was plaiutiffe, and a N^ew Town man Defendant the Defendant Refuseing to pay what Whitehead had assessed him, was Tossed from town to town and

20"3 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

from place to place hy the said justice Clement, to wait on nine Courts successively, and at Last Whitehead Carry ed it by the Sentence of Clement ; his free holder in vain Contradicting and opposing the Judgment; Justice W™ Cornell lias in a most Ai-bitraiy manner out Braved the Law, and in Defiance of the limitts sett to the autliority of Justices, taken upon him in Ins Petty Justice Court to try and give Judgment in a Case of three pounds Expressly against the letter of the La,w. And soe much Doth he honour the Comission of the peace that he was Indicted, for Robing severall persons of their ffish and Apparell and had a Eill found against him for the same Last Court of Sessions at Jamaica, at the Commiting this fact Justice Whitehead was present, an Idle Spectator Namely suffering this wrong to be done to the men, Justice John Hunt we cannot Look upon him other than an Instrument of very great Hardships and Cruel severities upon his poor Neighbours of Newtown, and how" far he Consults their Good and Quiet in liis office, may in part appear by a few of the many Instances that may be offered In his Couduckt.

And soe much Doth he honour the Comission of the peace that he was Indicted, for Robing severall persons of their ffish and Apparell and had a Eill found against him for the same Last Court of Sessions at Jamaica, at the Commiting this fact Justice Whitehead was present, an Idle Spectator Namely suffering this wrong to be done to the men, Justice John Hunt we cannot Look upon him other than an Instrument of very great Hardships and Cruel severities upon his poor Neighbours of Newtown, and how" far he Consults their Good and Quiet in liis office, may in part appear by a few of the many Instances that may be offered In his Couduckt. He summoned a man before him for a matter of fact done out of the County, then Committed it to arbitration of men for Decission then against the mind of the arbitrators Resum*! the action. Cast the Defend' in £1: 4. 6: out of which the arbitrators had a Dollar, att another time upon the accidental! Breaking a Brass shoe Buckle in his presence a Court was Called and tlie matter Long Debated he gave Judgm* against the Defend' for six sliillings Damage and three Dollars for Cost of suit. Its observable that tliis mar that was Defend t ^^•as allowed no time as the law Indulges to prepare his Defence (3) He the said the Justice Hunt Contrary to his oath and ofS.ce, has Taken on him tlie office of Constable and in person summoned a man by vertue of said summons to appear before himself in Court he Tryed and Determined the Case against the Defend' gave four shillings to the Plaintiffe more then the Debt and allowed six shillings to himself there being no evidences ;

Its observable that tliis mar that was Defend t ^^•as allowed no time as the law Indulges to prepare his Defence (3) He the said the Justice Hunt Contrary to his oath and ofS.ce, has Taken on him tlie office of Constable and in person summoned a man by vertue of said summons to appear before himself in Court he Tryed and Determined the Case against the Defend' gave four shillings to the Plaintiffe more then the Debt and allowed six shillings to himself there being no evidences ;

May it Please your Excellency to Consider tlie premises and grant us such redress as to you shall seem most Convenient, and by Redressing our wrongs Eifectiuilly prevent the Effects that abused power and autliority threatens our persons and Estates

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 293

with, we pray your Excellency to Believe that it is with no small Regrett we offer anything that may Lessen the Character of these Gentlemen with you, soe on the other hand we promise ourselves your Countenance in Exposing tlie false measm-es those Gentlemen have fallen into, to the hurt of many, its not a mischief Perpetrated against a single person, or soe tho' to their undoing that moves us to this address against men of such Distinguisht Stations as the Justices are among us, But the Inconveniences we and many others are fallen into, those Effect us nor are we under any Concern to make good what we have here affirmed against those justices ; or any of them by name All the articles alledged against those named we offer to prove fully without succumbing in any one article whatever, and Doubt not to make it appear that we have been sparing prhaps to a fault, (as things are now with us) in telling truth Less against them than we have truth and proof to support us in.

with, we pray your Excellency to Believe that it is with no small Regrett we offer anything that may Lessen the Character of these Gentlemen with you, soe on the other hand we promise ourselves your Countenance in Exposing tlie false measm-es those Gentlemen have fallen into, to the hurt of many, its not a mischief Perpetrated against a single person, or soe tho' to their undoing that moves us to this address against men of such Distinguisht Stations as the Justices are among us, But the Inconveniences we and many others are fallen into, those Effect us nor are we under any Concern to make good what we have here affirmed against those justices ; or any of them by name All the articles alledged against those named we offer to prove fully without succumbing in any one article whatever, and Doubt not to make it appear that we have been sparing prhaps to a fault, (as things are now with us) in telling truth Less against them than we have truth and proof to support us in. Your Excellency we hope will wisely Consider, as the above mentioned abuses of the justices in Diverting from the fundamentall Laws and great ends of magistracy and Government, soe tlie Quallities of the men, Considered without the ornaiments of their honorable office to Recommend 'em to your ExceHencys Good Likeing we believe those will be found to be but of a size with their neighbors, neither we hope will your Excellencys good will and favour be monopolized by a sett of men, that know soe Little to value or use it, we Intirely submit to your Excellencys great Discretion, to Act in tlie premises as you shall thinlc filt and that you will see Cause to Out these persons of an office, they have bore so Contrary to the Ends you proposed to your self in honoring them with it, and your Excellencys Petitioners shall pray Samuel fitch John Carman

Your Excellency we hope will wisely Consider, as the above mentioned abuses of the justices in Diverting from the fundamentall Laws and great ends of magistracy and Government, soe tlie Quallities of the men, Considered without the ornaiments of their honorable office to Recommend 'em to your ExceHencys Good Likeing we believe those will be found to be but of a size with their neighbors, neither we hope will your Excellencys good will and favour be monopolized by a sett of men, that know soe Little to value or use it, we Intirely submit to your Excellencys great Discretion, to Act in tlie premises as you shall thinlc filt and that you will see Cause to Out these persons of an office, they have bore so Contrary to the Ends you proposed to your self in honoring them with it, and your Excellencys Petitioners shall pray Samuel fitch John Carman

Silas Titus John Carpenter

Daniel Smith Samuel Coe

Elias Bayles John Coe

New York Secretary's Office May U^^ 1719 A true Copy Examiu'd p'' me

J. Bobin C.

294 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

[A number of affidavits accompanied these papers. The following will give some idea of their character:--]

Isaac Smith of liemsted being of full age being sworn upon ye holy Evangelists sayeth that being togetlier with Obediali Ualentin booth Uestry men of s"^ towen was in Company witii Tho: Gildersleef Church Warden of s^ towTn he the s^ Church warden told us ]ie was Dissatisfid witli the Justisis under mentioned tliear Eating and Drinking up tlie poors mony (meaning the poor of hemstid) upon our asking him how they did it he ansured tliat thay had Demanded of him six pounds of the poors mony by their Warrant to pay he beleued for thear Eating and Drinking We told him tliat lie ought not to paid it he mad ansur he thought he must not Deny the Justisis warant afterward wlien tlic Justisis and Uestry met to rais mony for the Minister and poor as the Law Directs I told the Justisis thay ought to return the poors mony taken as afors^ for that their Demanding receuing and Conuarting it to their own user was a thing Contrary to Law -- Coll.

Isaac Smith of liemsted being of full age being sworn upon ye holy Evangelists sayeth that being togetlier with Obediali Ualentin booth Uestry men of s"^ towen was in Company witii Tho: Gildersleef Church Warden of s^ towTn he the s^ Church warden told us ]ie was Dissatisfid witli the Justisis under mentioned tliear Eating and Drinking up tlie poors mony (meaning the poor of hemstid) upon our asking him how they did it he ansured tliat thay had Demanded of him six pounds of the poors mony by their Warrant to pay he beleued for thear Eating and Drinking We told him tliat lie ought not to paid it he mad ansur he thought he must not Deny the Justisis warant afterward wlien tlic Justisis and Uestry met to rais mony for the Minister and poor as the Law Directs I told the Justisis thay ought to return the poors mony taken as afors^ for that their Demanding receuing and Conuarting it to their own user was a thing Contrary to Law -- Coll. Hicks then present reade tlie act of Assembly showing that y" mony ought to be issued by a Joynt Consent of Uestry men and Justisis for the End and purpost^ spesifid in tlie act and no othe^: Notwithstanding tlio Justisis refused to repay the mony tho they ownd J ust. Cornell liad rescued twenty shillings Just. Uanwick 20 shiDings Coll : Jackson one Doller for thir own use which he refusd to repay Exsept he sliould git his Diner out of the Doller as for the rest of the mony these tliree Justisis told us that it had been Laid out apon a woman that had Laid a bastard Child att M^ Clarcks Dore -- this w^as alleged by them but it helps us nothing when Uallntin and I told them thay ought not in this sort to mack yous of the poors mony all that ^\e said preuaild nothing with these Justisis to refund one penny of the poors mony teaken as a boue s^ and apon the Gouerners absenc in the garseys obed Ualintin and I had written complaint against thes prosedings into tlie hands of M'" Clarck sine which time nothing lies been Don in the affair further this Deponant sayeth not Jamaica May y® 22: Isaac Smith

Uanwick 20 shiDings Coll : Jackson one Doller for thir own use which he refusd to repay Exsept he sliould git his Diner out of the Doller as for the rest of the mony these tliree Justisis told us that it had been Laid out apon a woman that had Laid a bastard Child att M^ Clarcks Dore -- this w^as alleged by them but it helps us nothing when Uallntin and I told them thay ought not in this sort to mack yous of the poors mony all that ^\e said preuaild nothing with these Justisis to refund one penny of the poors mony teaken as a boue s^ and apon the Gouerners absenc in the garseys obed Ualintin and I had written complaint against thes prosedings into tlie hands of M'" Clarck sine which time nothing lies been Don in the affair further this Deponant sayeth not Jamaica May y® 22: Isaac Smith

Sworn befor me

Joseph Sackett, J ustis

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 295

Thomas Hazard of N: Town aged about thirty seven years being Sworn upon tlie Holy Evangelist saitli ; yt at ye time of being prosecuted by Kichard Combs in pretence of not doing his Duty as Churchwarden, Justice Jonth Whitehead used many arguments with him to perswade him to deliver ye money wch was demanded of him by M-- Poyer, telling him yt if he would promise ye money he would do his endeavour, yt he siiould not be fmed ; but ye deponent refused to Comply with his advice j some time before tliis. Justice Whitehead told him y M'- Poyer had bought a Quantity of wood of him & if he recovered liis Sallary that he pretended to : he was to pay him nine pence per Load, and if he recovered it not he was to have nothing.

Thomas Hazard of N: Town aged about thirty seven years being Sworn upon tlie Holy Evangelist saitli ; yt at ye time of being prosecuted by Kichard Combs in pretence of not doing his Duty as Churchwarden, Justice Jonth Whitehead used many arguments with him to perswade him to deliver ye money wch was demanded of him by M-- Poyer, telling him yt if he would promise ye money he would do his endeavour, yt he siiould not be fmed ; but ye deponent refused to Comply with his advice j some time before tliis. Justice Whitehead told him y M'- Poyer had bought a Quantity of wood of him & if he recovered liis Sallary that he pretended to : he was to pay him nine pence per Load, and if he recovered it not he was to have nothing. Justice W^hitehead pei-swading him to pay the money to M"" Poyer put him in mind of what he had told him formerly, when Justice Whitehead had usd many arguments with him, this Deponent told him yt he Believed yt he Wanted his money for his Wood yet said T\niitehead, I wonder y^ that you will dn me so mucli Damage, Coosen Hazard, to keep me out of my money, for I want it : to w<=h Deponent answered Uncle, if it be so I tliink you are not fit to be a Judge in this Case.

And further this Deponent saith not. r

Thomas Hazard. May 27. 1719. Sworn before me one of his Majs Justices of ye Peace for Queens County.

Justice W^hitehead pei-swading him to pay the money to M"" Poyer put him in mind of what he had told him formerly, when Justice Whitehead had usd many arguments with him, this Deponent told him yt he Believed yt he Wanted his money for his Wood yet said T\niitehead, I wonder y^ that you will dn me so mucli Damage, Coosen Hazard, to keep me out of my money, for I want it : to w<=h Deponent answered Uncle, if it be so I tliink you are not fit to be a Judge in this Case.

And further this Deponent saith not. r

Thomas Hazard. May 27. 1719. Sworn before me one of his Majs Justices of ye Peace for Queens County.

Joseph Sackett.

Saxuell Hear of Jamaica inkeper aged about 33 yers being Deposd on the holy Euanglists sayeth tliat Desember Last as he remembers Jolrn Turner Leat of the towne abouesf^ Did att his hows in the presencof thimsellf and Thomas Rattoun and others refuesd to Drink King Georgis helth saying God dam him I do not acknoledg him the same words he spoke against the princ of Wals whare upon Rattoun thretned to tlirow him behind the fire and the Deponant told he wold be hangd to which turner answerd it should beat the End of M'- Clows hows this Deponant further saith that next day Justis John Smith came and askt whither that is true that rattoun told Joseph Smith what John

296 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

Saxuell Hear of Jamaica inkeper aged about 33 yers being Deposd on the holy Euanglists sayeth tliat Desember Last as he remembers Jolrn Turner Leat of the towne abouesf^ Did att his hows in the presencof thimsellf and Thomas Rattoun and others refuesd to Drink King Georgis helth saying God dam him I do not acknoledg him the same words he spoke against the princ of Wals whare upon Rattoun thretned to tlirow him behind the fire and the Deponant told he wold be hangd to which turner answerd it should beat the End of M'- Clows hows this Deponant further saith that next day Justis John Smith came and askt whither that is true that rattoun told Joseph Smith what John

296 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

turner iiad said a gainst the King the Deponant answrcd it was to true turner had spoken treason a gainst the King in his hering the Justis made no further Inquiry of s^ Deponant at that time or any other further this Deponant sath not

Sworn before me

RiCHD Betts Justis. May ye 29 1719.

Thomas Hazard aged about 37 years being Sworn upon the Holy Evangehst saith y' before the Church- Warden was tryed, upon the Complaint of tlieir refusing to tlieir duty John Hunt Esq^ told the Deponent yt the Clili Warden would be turn'd out and yt Sam^ Clows and Thomas Willet would be put in their Room, according to which prejudication or prediction it happened : And fui'ther ye Deponent saith not :

May ye 29 1719.

Thomas Hazard aged about 37 years being Sworn upon the Holy Evangehst saith y' before the Church- Warden was tryed, upon the Complaint of tlieir refusing to tlieir duty John Hunt Esq^ told the Deponent yt the Clili Warden would be turn'd out and yt Sam^ Clows and Thomas Willet would be put in their Room, according to which prejudication or prediction it happened : And fui'ther ye Deponent saith not :

Thomas Hazard Jun : 9: 1719: Sworn before me one Oi

Ms Majesties Justices of ye Peace the

Queens County :

John Hunt.

Jeremiah Wood of Hainsted aged fourty three years being deposed on tlie holy Evangelist Saith that on Tuisday or Wedens day the last week Jus^^ John Smith came to the house of the deponent and told him tliat he had heard that Thomas Langdon and the deponent were to go down to York to giue Evidence against himself & Just^ Corual before the Goliernor next Thursday but if he deponent w^ould not appear against himself & Jus^s Cornal before the Gouerner he & s*^ Cornal would Giue him good satisfaction the next Saterday the s*^ Justs Smith farther adding I am now Come from Jus: Cornal & farther this Depon* saith not.

The mark of Jeremiah X Wood. Sworn before mee

the 9«bday of June 1719

W'n Doughty Justice.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHUPvCHES IN QUEENS CODKTY. 297

SECY CLARKE TO THE MAGISTRATES OF QUEENS CO.

Gentlemen

His Ex'y liaving read a Petition from several of the Inliabitants of the preciuct of Jamaica in your County has Commanded me to send you the Inclosed Copy, that having Considered wliat is there suggested as Complaints against you fur the Judgem*^ by you given and other your transactions and Conduct upon the Acts of Assembly for maintainance of the Minister of tliesaid precinct you may return to liis Ex'y your Answer thereto.

SECY CLARKE TO THE MAGISTRATES OF QUEENS CO.

Gentlemen

His Ex'y liaving read a Petition from several of the Inliabitants of the preciuct of Jamaica in your County has Commanded me to send you the Inclosed Copy, that having Considered wliat is there suggested as Complaints against you fur the Judgem*^ by you given and other your transactions and Conduct upon the Acts of Assembly for maintainance of the Minister of tliesaid precinct you may return to liis Ex'y your Answer thereto.

Eut th.ere being otlier Complaints in the said petition against several of tiie Justices you are to give to Each of them Copys of those particular Complamts which concern them and wth all to signify to tliem that they do \\^^ all convenient speed appear before his Ex'? to answer to what is so Complained of against them giving timely notice thereof in writing under their hands to the petitioners or one of tliem that tliey may be present and prepared to make proof of the said Complaints if any they hav^ I am &c. Q. Q

Secrys office May ]4tii 1719. To the Justices of the peace for Queens County.

ANSWER OF THE MAGISTRATES TO THE PRECEDING.

May it Pleas your Excellency

• It is with the higliest sence of Gratitude that we reflect upon your Excellencys most particular favour and goodness to us tlie Magistrates of Queens County by permitting us this way to Justifie ourselves against the Complaints Contained in the petition of Sanuiel Fitch and others preferred to your Excellency concerning some of our Judicial proceedings. To do which . so far as those Complaints relate to us Jointly we are under no manner of Concern, for nothing can be more Remote from the truth than are the Suggestions Alleadged in the said petition.

• It is with the higliest sence of Gratitude that we reflect upon your Excellencys most particular favour and goodness to us tlie Magistrates of Queens County by permitting us this way to Justifie ourselves against the Complaints Contained in the petition of Sanuiel Fitch and others preferred to your Excellency concerning some of our Judicial proceedings. To do which . so far as those Complaints relate to us Jointly we are under no manner of Concern, for nothing can be more Remote from the truth than are the Suggestions Alleadged in the said petition.

293 PAFEKS KELATINr, TO CHURCUES IN QUEENS COU^TY.

We ]]umbly begg your Excellency's patience to hear the account oi our whole proceedings in relation to our tiu-ning out the Churcli Wardens of this parish appointing new ones, Raiseing money witliout the Concurrence of the Vestry, and Ordering the payment of that money to the Reverend Mr. Thomas Poyer Minister of Jamaica.

Tliere being some money raised for the Ministers Salary in the liands of John Everet and Thomas Hazard Churcli Wardens ; on the Application of Mr. Poyer some of us signed Warrants ordering them to pay that money to him which they Refuseing to do Complaint was made to us thereof, and . on the O*^*" day of ffebruary last we Ordered them to be summoned before us on tlie 14"! of the same Month according to the Directions of the Explaining Act of the Ministry. Att wliicli Day they appeared and owned that they had refused to pay the money but offered nothing either in Excuse or Justification ; only prayed further time to give their Reasons, because their Council M^ Jamison could not be there and produced a Letter from him to that purpose pose, according to their prayer (when Justice Whitehead was a very earnest Solicitor in their behalf ) We did adjourn to the 23^ Jfebruary, Att which day they came with M-" Attorney General who Appeared in tlieir behalf, and M' Bickley for the prosecution ; M'' Clowes did not at that time speak at all.

Att wliicli Day they appeared and owned that they had refused to pay the money but offered nothing either in Excuse or Justification ; only prayed further time to give their Reasons, because their Council M^ Jamison could not be there and produced a Letter from him to that purpose pose, according to their prayer (when Justice Whitehead was a very earnest Solicitor in their behalf ) We did adjourn to the 23^ Jfebruary, Att which day they came with M-" Attorney General who Appeared in tlieir behalf, and M' Bickley for the prosecution ; M'' Clowes did not at that time speak at all.

M'' Attorney to the best of our remembrance offered these reasons only.

P' Th.at the money must be paid by Order of the Justices and Six of tlie Vestry and Could be done no other ways.

2^ Tlie practice of New- York was, that tlie Vestry signed the Warrants tor paying away the money The Justices cannot do it alone.

3^'}' That indeed he thought nevertheless, That the Justices might order away the paying of the money alone if Application had been first made to the Vestry to try whether they would sign the Warrants or not, but tliat not having been done the Justices could not Do it alone, and therefore the Church Wardens in this Case might refuse to obey the Warrants for the words of the Act of Assembly were Express,

To these it was said on the other side That the Justices were

3^'}' That indeed he thought nevertheless, That the Justices might order away the paying of the money alone if Application had been first made to the Vestry to try whether they would sign the Warrants or not, but tliat not having been done the Justices could not Do it alone, and therefore the Church Wardens in this Case might refuse to obey the Warrants for the words of the Act of Assembly were Express,

To these it was said on the other side That the Justices were

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES UN QUEENS COUNTY. 290

Comaiided to order awa}' the paying of tlie moneys as well as raiseing Itt by Virtue of the Kings Writt of Mandamus to them Lately Directed out of the Supreme Court and that the Law said * the King might Commit the Execution of his Statutes to wliom he tliinks fitt and Consequently to tlie Justices of the peace, though they be not particularly named in tlie statute.

That Judges are to make such Exposition of Statutes as not to sufter them to be Illusory.

That Judges are to make sucli Consti-uction of Statutes that may Redress the Mischief and Advance the Kemedy and Suppress all subtile Inventions & Evasions for the Continuance of the Mischiefe, and to add force and Life to the Cure and remedy, according to the true Intent of the Act and tiie publick Good.

That Statutes are alwa}'s to be so Interpreted tliat there should be no failure of Justice, and many other Arguments, so tliat on the 26^' of the said Month of ifebruary we Did Give Judgment against two Chiu'ch Wardens and ffined them and immediately thereupon gave them notice of our judgment, and the same day a writing under our hands and Seals to Dismiss tliem fi-om their office was Delivered to Each of them ; and new Church Wardens were then appointed by us in tlieir stead.

That Statutes are alwa}'s to be so Interpreted tliat there should be no failure of Justice, and many other Arguments, so tliat on the 26^' of the said Month of ifebruary we Did Give Judgment against two Chiu'ch Wardens and ffined them and immediately thereupon gave them notice of our judgment, and the same day a writing under our hands and Seals to Dismiss tliem fi-om their office was Delivered to Each of them ; and new Church Wardens were then appointed by us in tlieir stead.

We are humbly of Opinion may it please yoiu- Excellency that in our proceeding and Judgment herein We have acted according to the true Intent and meaning as well as the Express Letter of the Two Acts of Assembly relating to the Ministry, That it would have been the higliest Injustice in us either to have acted otherwise or Refused to act at all, for as Right Judgment ouglit to be Done, so Justice ought not to be Denyed ; and it is very plain by tliose Acts that the Justices or any two of tliem are Empowered alone to raise the money if the Vestry refuse or neglect to Joyn wdth tliem in the Doing it. And how Could it be Supposed tliat those very persons who had refused to raise the money would when raised agree with us in tiie orderhig and Disposing of it, neither With humble submission Can we think it in tlie Least reasonable they can have any power at all in the Disposeing of that money since they had tlnis willfully Lost their power of Raiseing it ; besides we were further Enforced to this by the King's Writt of Mandamus before mentioned.

And how Could it be Supposed tliat those very persons who had refused to raise the money would when raised agree with us in tiie orderhig and Disposing of it, neither With humble submission Can we think it in tlie Least reasonable they can have any power at all in the Disposeing of that money since they had tlnis willfully Lost their power of Raiseing it ; besides we were further Enforced to this by the King's Writt of Mandamus before mentioned.

800 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

As to tlie main tiling wliicli troubles these petitioners (tlioiigli their yearly propoi'don of the Minister's Salary is but very small amounting in the -whole scarce to three & twenty Shillings (notwithstanding they would Insinuate as if themselves were very considerable persons in tlie parish) to Witt our ordering the money to M' Poyer. We think it beyond all Doubt that the money can belong only to a Minister of the C3itu-c1i of England. We know M^' Poyer is such, and that lie was Inducted by Orders from Your Excellency near nine years agoe, and has very Dilligently Officiated all over the parish ever since ; and therefore tiiat the money is due to him, for though we have the Misfortune to have Dissenters to be Vestry men who either refuse . to Call at all ; or at Least call such a person as by Law is not Quallyfied to accept of it (wliich is all one) we do not therefore think that the Cure ought to Lye Vacant and thereby the Souls of the people neglected, besides we are Confirmed in our Opinion by a Late very mature Judgment given upon a Special Verdict in the Supream Court in an Acfion brought in by M"^ Poyer against M"" M^Nlsh for recovering part of the ministers money, v/here the Right of M^ Poyer Avas fuUy argued k Judgment past in liis behalf.

We know M^' Poyer is such, and that lie was Inducted by Orders from Your Excellency near nine years agoe, and has very Dilligently Officiated all over the parish ever since ; and therefore tiiat the money is due to him, for though we have the Misfortune to have Dissenters to be Vestry men who either refuse . to Call at all ; or at Least call such a person as by Law is not Quallyfied to accept of it (wliich is all one) we do not therefore think that the Cure ought to Lye Vacant and thereby the Souls of the people neglected, besides we are Confirmed in our Opinion by a Late very mature Judgment given upon a Special Verdict in the Supream Court in an Acfion brought in by M"^ Poyer against M"" M^Nlsh for recovering part of the ministers money, v/here the Right of M^ Poyer Avas fuUy argued k Judgment past in liis behalf.

As to their Accusation of Caballing we know^ nothing of any private meetings much Less Cabals to Concert any thing in relation to the Church Wardens ; but if any meetings had been, we humbly tliink the w-ord Cabal too hard a Term, we also deny that any of us acted w'ith any heat or Vv^armtli in those matters^ Notwithstanding the many provocations Me have met with from some restless Spirits ; unless it be M' Justice Whitehead w^lio we Confess did in our private Conferrences appear so Zealous & Earnest on belialf of t]ie Churcli Wardens that some of us suspected he had received a store from them.

As to their Accusation of Caballing we know^ nothing of any private meetings much Less Cabals to Concert any thing in relation to the Church Wardens ; but if any meetings had been, we humbly tliink the w-ord Cabal too hard a Term, we also deny that any of us acted w'ith any heat or Vv^armtli in those matters^ Notwithstanding the many provocations Me have met with from some restless Spirits ; unless it be M' Justice Whitehead w^lio we Confess did in our private Conferrences appear so Zealous & Earnest on belialf of t]ie Churcli Wardens that some of us suspected he had received a store from them.

M'' Clowes was not Employed by us, but ifeed by the prosecutor against the Church Wardens, whicli ffee we suppose was his Inducement and not the unproiTitable office we put upon Iiim. ,

As to those matters of Complaint Avliich Concern those Justices which arc particularly named, Ave have given them Copy of the particular Articles which Concern them.

And noAV may it Please your ExceDency to permit us Avith

PAPERS EELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 301

all liiimble submission to Lay before you, our Sincere tliouglits of the Causes true Source & Spring of the Troubles in this County and those Complaints.

Tliough the first Act of Assembly for sttling the Minis Lry was made before there was any Church of England Minister in tlie province, except the Chaplain ol' the forces ; yet no Dissenting Minister Did ever preteiid to much Less venture to receive any moneys raised b}' tliat Act, till the Dissenting I\Iinis!er in Jamaica M^" George M^Nish with much assureance Assayed itt. This is the man by name who in Concert with a very few otliers, i.5 the Contriver and Ring Leader of ail our Commotions ; and Indeed has successfully puzled the people about Religion That he has almost extinguish'd Charity amongst us.

Tliough the first Act of Assembly for sttling the Minis Lry was made before there was any Church of England Minister in tlie province, except the Chaplain ol' the forces ; yet no Dissenting Minister Did ever preteiid to much Less venture to receive any moneys raised b}' tliat Act, till the Dissenting I\Iinis!er in Jamaica M^" George M^Nish with much assureance Assayed itt. This is the man by name who in Concert with a very few otliers, i.5 the Contriver and Ring Leader of ail our Commotions ; and Indeed has successfully puzled the people about Religion That he has almost extinguish'd Charity amongst us. And tho nothing be more Evident than this yet he still is resolved to prosecute his Cunning Contrivances though against all Law, Reason, and practice, yea and as we Can prove against the Councils and Entreaties of Diverse Ministers, even of Ids own persuation but he finds his Account in it. These people the petitioners are but the Tools of this Machiavil 'tis he that is their only support, he presides in all their Councils, Appears publickly for them, at almost all Coiu'ts to Abett tlieir Actions ; 'tis he that occasioned and perswaded M^' David Wriglit late a Justice of peace here (but Justly Displaced by your Excellency for this very reason) to take upon Mm to Judge of a Warrant Given by Eight of us for raiseing the Minister's Salary, and to adjudge it void ; and tliat the people ought not at all to regard the same. 'Twas before this Justice Wright and in the presence of above an hundred people of the parish of Jamaica, that this fomenter of Differences Averred, that the Act for the Explaining of the Act for the Ministry, was no Act of Assembly, or of any manner offeree in this province ; for that it was never past into an Act, nor was ever published, neither to be found in the Secretary's Office, and though an Exemplification of tlie Act was tlien produced in parchment under the Broad Seal of the province ; his Accomplices M^ John Coe (one of the petitioners) av^erred (we believe very untruly) That the Deputy Secretary had told him tliat he never gave any Exemplication tliereof.

These people the petitioners are but the Tools of this Machiavil 'tis he that is their only support, he presides in all their Councils, Appears publickly for them, at almost all Coiu'ts to Abett tlieir Actions ; 'tis he that occasioned and perswaded M^' David Wriglit late a Justice of peace here (but Justly Displaced by your Excellency for this very reason) to take upon Mm to Judge of a Warrant Given by Eight of us for raiseing the Minister's Salary, and to adjudge it void ; and tliat the people ought not at all to regard the same. 'Twas before this Justice Wright and in the presence of above an hundred people of the parish of Jamaica, that this fomenter of Differences Averred, that the Act for the Explaining of the Act for the Ministry, was no Act of Assembly, or of any manner offeree in this province ; for that it was never past into an Act, nor was ever published, neither to be found in the Secretary's Office, and though an Exemplification of tlie Act was tlien produced in parchment under the Broad Seal of the province ; his Accomplices M^ John Coe (one of the petitioners) av^erred (we believe very untruly) That the Deputy Secretary had told him tliat he never gave any Exemplication tliereof. And not to trespass to much upon your Excellency's patience, We Immbly

302 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

pray Leave to say That we have very gi-eat reason to believe, it was Chiefly by this Gentleman M'' M^Nish his practices, that was the Occasion of the Late Riot Committed here, a Riot so very flagitious that nearly Border'd upon RebelUon ; for it appears by a Deposition relating to that matter, that he Diswaded some persons from Assisting the Officers to quell that Riot ; And lie liimself has Confessed before us, that he had been present at near twenty private Meetings with the people (those of his own Congregacon we supose) and had always perswaded them not to pay the Minister's Rate, wliich has been order'd to be Levyed. by Warrant under the hands and Seals of 8 Justices of the peace j and though indeed he ^vould soften tlie matter by saying at the same time (when the people talkt of resistance) That he would not have tliem to use force, for that a good Cause might be lost by bad management.

pray Leave to say That we have very gi-eat reason to believe, it was Chiefly by this Gentleman M'' M^Nish his practices, that was the Occasion of the Late Riot Committed here, a Riot so very flagitious that nearly Border'd upon RebelUon ; for it appears by a Deposition relating to that matter, that he Diswaded some persons from Assisting the Officers to quell that Riot ; And lie liimself has Confessed before us, that he had been present at near twenty private Meetings with the people (those of his own Congregacon we supose) and had always perswaded them not to pay the Minister's Rate, wliich has been order'd to be Levyed. by Warrant under the hands and Seals of 8 Justices of the peace j and though indeed he ^vould soften tlie matter by saying at the same time (when the people talkt of resistance) That he would not have tliem to use force, for that a good Cause might be lost by bad management. Yet when people prone Enough of themselves to Disobedience, are by the art of words possest with a firm Opinion, That the Officer who comes to Demand Taxes of them is only a pretended Officer, and that the Law by which he acts is only a pretended Law, there being no such thing in Reality ; and consequently That the Officer makeing Distress in these Circumstances, is no otlier than a Robber ; We say when a Bigoted people are tlius spirited up by their Ghostly Guide, It is no wonder notwithstanding his cold caution to tho Contrary, if they are hurryed into the Last Extreams ; and we knowe that the Greatest Rebellions have often sprung from such suggestions. Your Excellency will be pleased to pardon us. If we havo shown any unusual warmth in our Expressions herein, our Designe being only to report to your Excellency matters of fact, truely as they are, without Embellishments.

Yet when people prone Enough of themselves to Disobedience, are by the art of words possest with a firm Opinion, That the Officer who comes to Demand Taxes of them is only a pretended Officer, and that the Law by which he acts is only a pretended Law, there being no such thing in Reality ; and consequently That the Officer makeing Distress in these Circumstances, is no otlier than a Robber ; We say when a Bigoted people are tlius spirited up by their Ghostly Guide, It is no wonder notwithstanding his cold caution to tho Contrary, if they are hurryed into the Last Extreams ; and we knowe that the Greatest Rebellions have often sprung from such suggestions. Your Excellency will be pleased to pardon us. If we havo shown any unusual warmth in our Expressions herein, our Designe being only to report to your Excellency matters of fact, truely as they are, without Embellishments. And we in all humility submitt the Consideration of these things, as well as our own proceedings, to your Excellency's Great Wisdom, and favourable Construction ; We are very Certain that Ave have Acted notiiing in these matters but with tlie utmost Caution, and. with a pecuhar Regard and Tenderness to the persons Concerned, our Dissenting Brethren, now said to be Aggrieved; and as we are sure we have done Everything herein, according to good Conscience, and our knowledge of tilings, so Ave humbly think we have Exactly followed the Rules of the LaAv. If we Avere

And we in all humility submitt the Consideration of these things, as well as our own proceedings, to your Excellency's Great Wisdom, and favourable Construction ; We are very Certain that Ave have Acted notiiing in these matters but with tlie utmost Caution, and. with a pecuhar Regard and Tenderness to the persons Concerned, our Dissenting Brethren, now said to be Aggrieved; and as we are sure we have done Everything herein, according to good Conscience, and our knowledge of tilings, so Ave humbly think we have Exactly followed the Rules of the LaAv. If we Avere

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 303.

guilty of tlie Least of the Ai'ticles Drawn up against us, we should acknowledge our selves wholy unworthy of the Ilonom- Conferr'd on us by your Excellency, but as w^e humbly think we are not, we Cannot in tlie Least Doubt of your Excellency's Discountenancing these petitioners, Censuring the Disturbers of the peace of tliis County, alid by your favourable Construction of all our Designs and Actions Encourage us to go on in our Duty with Allacrity.

Wee Remaine

May it Pleas yo^ Excellency

Yoiu' Excellency's most humb: and most Obed* Serv'^^:

W'" Hallett Jouai* Whitehead Jamaica y«^ 27*1* John Smith

May 1719. John Hunt ^

To His Excell-.y Brigadier Hunter Wi: Cornell

Governour of the Province of John Clement

New York &c=» ' W'-'^ Doughty.

REY^ THOMAS POYER TO DEPUTY SECRETARY BOBIN.

Jamaica June 16th 1721. M' BOBIN

S"" -- Here in my Parish is a Gentleman mider such circumstances at p'sent yt he can't come to New York, and has noAV a mind to alter his condition of Life, or to marry, w^ he w*^ have kept very secret for Reasons best known to himself.

To His Excell-.y Brigadier Hunter Wi: Cornell

Governour of the Province of John Clement

New York &c=» ' W'-'^ Doughty.

REY^ THOMAS POYER TO DEPUTY SECRETARY BOBIN.

Jamaica June 16th 1721. M' BOBIN

S"" -- Here in my Parish is a Gentleman mider such circumstances at p'sent yt he can't come to New York, and has noAV a mind to alter his condition of Life, or to marry, w^ he w*^ have kept very secret for Reasons best known to himself.

Now since he can't go to j° to give in security according to Law, &, for privacy sake, w-ill be married by Licence, tliese are to desire yo to send me p^ Bearer a blank License & Bond inclos'd & I will take care to hav6 a Bond executed before I fill up yc Licence, and engage to send yo y Money for it. I beg y'' Favour of yo if it may be to comply w'l^ tliis Request of, S^

Y- most humble Serv*

Thos Poyeh.

304 PAPERS KELATING TO CIIUKCHES IN QUEENS COUKTY.

^ REV^ M^^ FOYER TO THE SECHETARY.

Jamaica May 24 1723. Honored Siu

Yours of tlie 1 5*!^ of June by the Rev-^ M"^ Skinner was sent me on 9'" Nov^ following at which time I was so very ill I had but little hopes of recovery & this is the first opportunity that I liave since had of writing to you indeed I have been but in a poor state of health for several years last past yet according to my capacity I have not neglected my duty to the people committed to my charge nor to transmit to you an account of my proceedings here wliich because as I understand by tlie last you have not received I shall now as 'tis my duty again inform you of.

Yours of tlie 1 5*!^ of June by the Rev-^ M"^ Skinner was sent me on 9'" Nov^ following at which time I was so very ill I had but little hopes of recovery & this is the first opportunity that I liave since had of writing to you indeed I have been but in a poor state of health for several years last past yet according to my capacity I have not neglected my duty to the people committed to my charge nor to transmit to you an account of my proceedings here wliich because as I understand by tlie last you have not received I shall now as 'tis my duty again inform you of. I expected as I had great reason that after I had obtained Judgement from the Honb'e the Chief Justice of the Province Coll Lewis Morris for a part of my Salary I should have met with no more trouble about the rest of it but I found myself much mistaken for the then Church Wardens two very obstinate men and of the most rigid of their Sect, Independents, put me to as much or more trouble in suing for the X45 the Countrey money wliich was lodged in their hands (as the law directs) for me and for it also I had judgement October last was 12 months some part of the arrears I have received and other I shall never get cause some of the Collectors that the said arrears was paid to are dead and left no effects behind them to pay it & some of them living tliat have spent what they received and now are SQ poor tliey are not able to repay. Tliis Sir is a short and true account of that matter in general.

I expected as I had great reason that after I had obtained Judgement from the Honb'e the Chief Justice of the Province Coll Lewis Morris for a part of my Salary I should have met with no more trouble about the rest of it but I found myself much mistaken for the then Church Wardens two very obstinate men and of the most rigid of their Sect, Independents, put me to as much or more trouble in suing for the X45 the Countrey money wliich was lodged in their hands (as the law directs) for me and for it also I had judgement October last was 12 months some part of the arrears I have received and other I shall never get cause some of the Collectors that the said arrears was paid to are dead and left no effects behind them to pay it & some of them living tliat have spent what they received and now are SQ poor tliey are not able to repay. Tliis Sir is a short and true account of that matter in general.

. Hond Sir &c

Thos Poyer

PAPERS P.ELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 305

* EEV° M^ POYEirS ANSWERS TO THE QUERIES

OF THE SOC : FOR THE PROP : OF THE GOSPEL.

Jamaica on Long^ Island Province of N. Y.

Q How long is it since you went over to the Plantations as a missionary ?

A I embarked for this place the last day of Dec 1709.

Q Have you had any other Church before you came to that which you now possess : & if you had what Church was it, and how long have you been removed.

OF THE SOC : FOR THE PROP : OF THE GOSPEL.

Jamaica on Long^ Island Province of N. Y.

Q How long is it since you went over to the Plantations as a missionary ?

A I embarked for this place the last day of Dec 1709.

Q Have you had any other Church before you came to that which you now possess : & if you had what Church was it, and how long have you been removed.

A No

Q Have you been duly licensed by the Bishop of London to officiate as a Missionary, in the Government where you now are

A Yes

Q How long have you been Inducted into your Living.

A July 18^'' 1710

Q Are you ordinarily resident in the Parish to which you have been Inducted

A Yes

Q Of what extent is your Parish, & how many Families are there in it

A About 15 miles long & 6^ broad & as near as I can find ajwut four hundred & nine (409) families in it.

Q Are there any Infidels, bond or free, witliin your Parish ; & what means are used for their conversion.

A Yes there are botli, bond & free, but the number of them I can't learn & I take what pains I can to instruct those that I have opportunities of conversing with

Q How oft is Divine Service performed in your Church ; and what proportion of the Parishioners attend it.

A Every Lord's day & on the others days set apart by our Churcli but there are not above 80 families of tlie above mentiont'd 409 that come to it the rest being Dutch k, Enghsh Dissenters of all Sorts.

A Yes there are botli, bond & free, but the number of them I can't learn & I take what pains I can to instruct those that I have opportunities of conversing with

Q How oft is Divine Service performed in your Church ; and what proportion of the Parishioners attend it.

A Every Lord's day & on the others days set apart by our Churcli but there are not above 80 families of tlie above mentiont'd 409 that come to it the rest being Dutch k, Enghsh Dissenters of all Sorts.

Q How oft is the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper administered And ^dlat is the usual number of Communicants.

A Four or five times in the year k sometimes uftener as T liave my health, but I have seldom above 40 Communicants at a tijue.

Vol. hi. 20

306 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

Q At what time do you Catechize the Youth of your Parish t

A All sent tvvice a week in the Church, & as many as come to my house I catechize once a fortnight throughout the 3-ear

Q Are all things duly disposed &, provided in the Church for the decent & orderly performance of Divine Worship --

A Our furniture for the Communion Table are good but oui pulpit Cloth & Surplice are very indifferent

Q Of what value is your Living in Sterling Money, and how does it arise.

A About £39 sterling money, this is paid me in money of this province & a ta-s: raised on each inliabitant by two Acts of our General Assembly

Q Are all things duly disposed &, provided in the Church for the decent & orderly performance of Divine Worship --

A Our furniture for the Communion Table are good but oui pulpit Cloth & Surplice are very indifferent

Q Of what value is your Living in Sterling Money, and how does it arise.

A About £39 sterling money, this is paid me in money of this province & a ta-s: raised on each inliabitant by two Acts of our General Assembly

Q Have you a House & Glebe 1 Is your Glebe in Lease or let by the Year Or is it occupied by yourself ?

A There is a Parsonage house & Glebe here, but a Dissenting teacher is in it & I am obliged to pay hire for a house.

Q Is due care taken to preserve your House in good repair 1 And at whose expense is it done ?

A My Answer to your Lordship's former Query wiU I hope also suffice for this.

Q Have you more Cures than one ? If you have what are they 1 And in Avhat manner served

A Yes I have two besides Jamaica each of which I serve once a month.

Q Have you in your Parish any Public School for the instruction of Youth 1 If you have is it endowed 1 And who is the Master 1

A There are Schools in each Town in the Parish but the masters & mistresses of them are some of them presbyterians and otlicrs Quakers --

If you have what are they 1 And in Avhat manner served

A Yes I have two besides Jamaica each of which I serve once a month.

Q Have you in your Parish any Public School for the instruction of Youth 1 If you have is it endowed 1 And who is the Master 1

A There are Schools in each Town in the Parish but the masters & mistresses of them are some of them presbyterians and otlicrs Quakers --

Q Have you a Parochial Library ? If you iiave are the Books preserved & kept in good condition'? Have you any particular rules and orders for the preserving of them 1 Are those rules & orders duly observed 1

A Yes I have and according to the Venerable Society's Order, I take great ctue of their Books --

I am may it please &<=

Thos Poyer Hector of Jamaica.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 307

REV^ M^ POYER TO THE LORD BISHOP OF LONDON.

Jamaica, October 8th 172J.

May it please your Lordship

In obedience to your Lordships commands I have ansirered the Queries as well as I could k sent 'em to the Rev<i M'" Vesey.

And now my good Lord I humbly beg your patience and pardon while I give your Lordship a true and brief account of my great misfortunes since I had the honor of being employed by the Venerable Society.

I entered into their service on 29 Sept 1709 & according to their order I embarked with my family the last day of Oct following and was tossed about from one expensive harbour to another till the lO'i' day of April on which day we left England & were on oui- Voyage till the 7"' July following when we were cast away about 100 miles from this place.

And now my good Lord I humbly beg your patience and pardon while I give your Lordship a true and brief account of my great misfortunes since I had the honor of being employed by the Venerable Society.

I entered into their service on 29 Sept 1709 & according to their order I embarked with my family the last day of Oct following and was tossed about from one expensive harbour to another till the lO'i' day of April on which day we left England & were on oui- Voyage till the 7"' July following when we were cast away about 100 miles from this place.

And from that day to this my life has been one continual scene of trouble for not to mention a great many of my afflictions a bare relation of which would take up too much of your Lordships precious moments, besides my being many years kept out of my allowance from the Country a great [part] of which I shall never receive because some in whose hands part of the money was are dead & ho effects left behind 'em to pay it & others run awiiy & a great deal of sickness I had myself & in my family all of us being seldom in liealth at the same time, I have buried two Wives & 2 cliildren in less than five years and am now eleven in fcimily the eldest of my family being little more than 16 years of age, there is tlie expence of every otiier Sunday when I go to Newtown & Flushing to be borne for myself and those of the children I take with me, there are all necessaries to be bought £16 yearly to be paid fur house rent & all this to come out of my stipend, no one of them being able to get & indeed too young to know how to save what is gotten this my Lord is too great burthen upon me.

And from that day to this my life has been one continual scene of trouble for not to mention a great many of my afflictions a bare relation of which would take up too much of your Lordships precious moments, besides my being many years kept out of my allowance from the Country a great [part] of which I shall never receive because some in whose hands part of the money was are dead & ho effects left behind 'em to pay it & others run awiiy & a great deal of sickness I had myself & in my family all of us being seldom in liealth at the same time, I have buried two Wives & 2 cliildren in less than five years and am now eleven in fcimily the eldest of my family being little more than 16 years of age, there is tlie expence of every otiier Sunday when I go to Newtown & Flushing to be borne for myself and those of the children I take with me, there are all necessaries to be bought £16 yearly to be paid fur house rent & all this to come out of my stipend, no one of them being able to get & indeed too young to know how to save what is gotten this my Lord is too great burthen upon me.

But there is yet a great addition to my troubles by my Bills not being accepted of and paid by the Ven^'i^ Society's Ti-easurer for my h years Stipend due & payable Sept 9 1718, and because

But there is yet a great addition to my troubles by my Bills not being accepted of and paid by the Ven^'i^ Society's Ti-easurer for my h years Stipend due & payable Sept 9 1718, and because

303 TAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

this money was not paid to M'" Ellas Neau's order wlio was tlien the Catechist at New-York and my then correspondent he required of me my Bond which his Exr's shice his death liavo prosecuted and put me to a great deal of trouble & charge besides the ijijury ray cliaracter has sustained by it.

Here is anotlier half years Salary due to me & ending March 25 1723 which tiie Treasurer refuses to pay on tlie Order of Mess's John & Joseph R-eid I have this day drawn on the Said Treasurer for the last mentioned h years stipend & hope that he will pay it that I might not loose my credit and suffer so much in my cliaracter,

I humbly beg y^ Lordships interest in my good patrons for if this money be not allowed I expect greater troubles than I have as yet known and I am persuaded my Lord that your Lordsliip will easily prevail on 'em when I have assured your Lordship that I have not that I know of ever drawn on 'em for any more than my Salary and tliat never until it was due without their order. I drew on 'em indeed for <£30 but tliis was to defray expenses I was at in the prosecution of tlie suit at law for the recovery of my Salary for which I have their order of the 7'ii of

I humbly beg y^ Lordships interest in my good patrons for if this money be not allowed I expect greater troubles than I have as yet known and I am persuaded my Lord that your Lordsliip will easily prevail on 'em when I have assured your Lordship that I have not that I know of ever drawn on 'em for any more than my Salary and tliat never until it was due without their order. I drew on 'em indeed for <£30 but tliis was to defray expenses I was at in the prosecution of tlie suit at law for the recovery of my Salary for which I have their order of the 7'ii of

1715 and as I take it on account of the many troubles &

difficulties I met with here & complained of to the Honb' Society by their Secretary in another letter dated Xber 17, 1716 they gave me leave to draw on 'em for X30 a§ they have been always patrons to the distressed so I thouglitHhis bounty of theirs was to enable me to bear up under more and greater difficulties than all the Missionaries that I know from that great and good body of men have met with (the ReV' M'' Thomas as only excepted.)

I have often written to the Honb'^ Society by their Secretary of these tl^ngs & never have had any answer but I now beg humbly of your Lordship that you will be pleased to stand my friend that I may be thereby enabled to pay the Gentle" I am indebted to for that money and that I may clear of the disturbances which have almost crazed me.

difficulties I met with here & complained of to the Honb' Society by their Secretary in another letter dated Xber 17, 1716 they gave me leave to draw on 'em for X30 a§ they have been always patrons to the distressed so I thouglitHhis bounty of theirs was to enable me to bear up under more and greater difficulties than all the Missionaries that I know from that great and good body of men have met with (the ReV' M'' Thomas as only excepted.)

I have often written to the Honb'^ Society by their Secretary of these tl^ngs & never have had any answer but I now beg humbly of your Lordship that you will be pleased to stand my friend that I may be thereby enabled to pay the Gentle" I am indebted to for that money and that I may clear of the disturbances which have almost crazed me.

That God Aim : may long continue your Lortlp nn lionor k ornament to that part of liis Chtu-ch wliich is under the indulgent &. vigilant govo'nment & that you may fur all tlie ju'ous labours receive an ample but a late reward in the regions of Eternal

PAPERS RELATING ".O CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 309

Gloiy is and shall be the incessant and earnest prayer of, Right Reverend Father in God L<^ &c.

Thomas Poyer

By letter dated 7'h April 1715 M'" Poyer was ordered to proceed at law for recovery of his Salaj-y at tlie charge of the Society & by his letter of tlie 1«' Oct. 1715 desires orders to take up money wliich he says M'' Bayeanx {sic) New York would supply him with tlie Society upon considering tliat letter ordered him to draw on their Treasurer for £'SQ stg: and at the same time ordered him to send an account of the expence he should be at in the law suit as will appear by a copy of the Secretary's letter of the 17 Dec 1716 so that he could not be mistaken & tliink that the Society intended him two sums of X30 tliey having made hini a present of a Gown & Cassock in tlie month of Sept & of £10 in October following his Salary lias been regularly paid as it became due & if any of his Bills were protested 'twas because he di'ew when nothing was due to him.

By letter dated 7'h April 1715 M'" Poyer was ordered to proceed at law for recovery of his Salaj-y at tlie charge of the Society & by his letter of tlie 1«' Oct. 1715 desires orders to take up money wliich he says M'' Bayeanx {sic) New York would supply him with tlie Society upon considering tliat letter ordered him to draw on their Treasurer for £'SQ stg: and at the same time ordered him to send an account of the expence he should be at in the law suit as will appear by a copy of the Secretary's letter of the 17 Dec 1716 so that he could not be mistaken & tliink that the Society intended him two sums of X30 tliey having made hini a present of a Gown & Cassock in tlie month of Sept & of £10 in October following his Salary lias been regularly paid as it became due & if any of his Bills were protested 'twas because he di'ew when nothing was due to him.

GOV. BURNETT TO THE BISHOP OF LONDON.

New York 14 July 1727

My Lord

I have been informed by M^" Poyer that there is an Action commenced by the Presbyterians of Jamaica in Long Island for the English Church which tliey pretend was built and was taken by violence from tliem by My Loi-d Coriibury

I know^ nothing certiiin about tlieir claim but if they take the course of law I cannot help it, but they having committed a riot in taking possession of the Church the Attorney General here has entered an information Jigfdnst them and I refused tliem a JVo/i Prosequi upon their application, that their rashness may be attended with charge and trouble at least if not punishment, which may per'iaps discourage tliein in their suit or make them willing to compromise it.

I know^ nothing certiiin about tlieir claim but if they take the course of law I cannot help it, but they having committed a riot in taking possession of the Church the Attorney General here has entered an information Jigfdnst them and I refused tliem a JVo/i Prosequi upon their application, that their rashness may be attended with charge and trouble at least if not punishment, which may per'iaps discourage tliein in their suit or make them willing to compromise it.

My Lord 80°

W, Burnett.

310 PAPERS PoELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

REY^ M'^ POYER TO THE SECUETARY.

Jamaica June 16th 1731

; Rev. Sir

By this opportunity I beg leave Immblj to represent to my Honb'e Patrons tlie Venerable Society for Propagating the Gospel in Foreign Parts that I have been tlieir Missionary here 21 years & may without incurring the imputalion of boasting say that ray diligence in the dischai-ge of my fimctions has been little inferior to any I pray God to give a blessing to tlie seed sown but so it is tliat besides tlie great and almost continual contentions tliat I have struggled withal amongst tlie Independents in this parish having had several law suits with them before I could have the Salary which the Country has settled upon the Minister of the Churcli of England several other law suits for some Glebe lands which we have lost and at last even the Cliurch itself of which we had the possession 25 years is taken from us by a trial at law (with what justice I cau"t pretend to say) tlio"' I say I have endeavored as patiently as I could to bear up under all these trials besides the loss of two Wives & Several children yet the infirmities of old age bear very hard upon me insomuch that I find myself almost unable to officiate at the three towns of Jamaica, Newtown and Flushing as I have hitherto done and which is absolutely necessary for the Minister of the Parish to do.

By this opportunity I beg leave Immblj to represent to my Honb'e Patrons tlie Venerable Society for Propagating the Gospel in Foreign Parts that I have been tlieir Missionary here 21 years & may without incurring the imputalion of boasting say that ray diligence in the dischai-ge of my fimctions has been little inferior to any I pray God to give a blessing to tlie seed sown but so it is tliat besides tlie great and almost continual contentions tliat I have struggled withal amongst tlie Independents in this parish having had several law suits with them before I could have the Salary which the Country has settled upon the Minister of the Churcli of England several other law suits for some Glebe lands which we have lost and at last even the Cliurch itself of which we had the possession 25 years is taken from us by a trial at law (with what justice I cau"t pretend to say) tlio"' I say I have endeavored as patiently as I could to bear up under all these trials besides the loss of two Wives & Several children yet the infirmities of old age bear very hard upon me insomuch that I find myself almost unable to officiate at the three towns of Jamaica, Newtown and Flushing as I have hitherto done and which is absolutely necessary for the Minister of the Parish to do.

The intent of these are therefore to beg tliat my distressed state and condition may be laid before the Vener^'« Society and that they will be pleased to permit me to quit my Mission and to return to Great Britain as being for tlie reasons aforegiven not capable of bearing such latigues and discharging my duty as I have done for so many years in this place.

The intent of these are therefore to beg tliat my distressed state and condition may be laid before the Vener^'« Society and that they will be pleased to permit me to quit my Mission and to return to Great Britain as being for tlie reasons aforegiven not capable of bearing such latigues and discharging my duty as I have done for so many years in this place. I humbly beg of my most honored patrons to consider my case & circumstances & I remain &,°

Thos Poyer

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 311

REV^ M^ CAMPBELL TO THE SECKETARY.

New York November 3J 1731

Rev. Sir

* * * * M'" Poyer is a much better man & Christian than himself [M^' Vesey is referred toj he endeavors to remove from Ids Mission in Jamaica, lie is a Grandson of Coll Poyer who died in the gallant defence of Pembroke Castle in the time of Oliver Cromwell which alune I liope will recommend him to the lavor and protection of the sensible and generous D^ Humphreys ; he is a good natured lionest man and is beneticent to his neighbors, which I take to be qualities superior to any M'' Vesey is possessed of; He has prevailed with M' Poyer to send a letter home desiring to be recalled which would infallibly ruin the poor Gentleman and his numerous family ; Therefore I entreat you to take care that the Society's answer may entirely leave it at his own choice ; whether to go home or not ; tliis I write at the desire of his best friends.

* * * * M'" Poyer is a much better man & Christian than himself [M^' Vesey is referred toj he endeavors to remove from Ids Mission in Jamaica, lie is a Grandson of Coll Poyer who died in the gallant defence of Pembroke Castle in the time of Oliver Cromwell which alune I liope will recommend him to the lavor and protection of the sensible and generous D^ Humphreys ; he is a good natured lionest man and is beneticent to his neighbors, which I take to be qualities superior to any M'' Vesey is possessed of; He has prevailed with M' Poyer to send a letter home desiring to be recalled which would infallibly ruin the poor Gentleman and his numerous family ; Therefore I entreat you to take care that the Society's answer may entirely leave it at his own choice ; whether to go home or not ; tliis I write at the desire of his best friends.

The secret of this is that M-- Vesey wants to get quit of M^ Colgan and send him to Jamaica tho he must needs be sensible that M*^ Poyer will be ruined if he goes home or leaves his Mission. *********

*THE SAME TO THE S\ME.

New York Jany 25th 1731 [O.S.]

Sir

About 10 dayes ago died the Rev' M"" Poyer Missionary at Jamaica on Long Island. The Presbyterians by the sly tricks k quirks of the common Law got the Church, the Parsonage house & lands into their possession & now they are resolved to deprive the next Missionary of <£G0 currency settled as a yearly Salary by an Act of Assembly. The next Missionary may depend upon it he must either engage in a law suit against the Dissenters or throw up the Salary above mentioned; and if he is not a man of tolerable good sense and resolution, they will get lug

The Presbyterians by the sly tricks k quirks of the common Law got the Church, the Parsonage house & lands into their possession & now they are resolved to deprive the next Missionary of <£G0 currency settled as a yearly Salary by an Act of Assembly. The next Missionary may depend upon it he must either engage in a law suit against the Dissenters or throw up the Salary above mentioned; and if he is not a man of tolerable good sense and resolution, they will get lug

312 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

Salary also into tlieir possession and tliat Mission ^vill be entirely lost. J thank God I am very well beloved by all the Gentlemen of sense honor and virtue in this Province k if the Honb'« Society will be pleased to nominate me as Missionary in the room of M^" Poycr By the assistance of God the merit of a good cause & a laithful application no doubt but that 1 shall be able to obtain tlijs continuation of the Salary to the Missionary of Jamaica and perliaps recover what is already lost notwithstanding the number cunning and power of our adversaries this I leave to the consideration of the Society & hope they will either remove me to Jamaica or by a yearly bounty put me on an equal footing with my neighbouring Missionaries which I am persuaded will be thought botii a modest and a reasonable request. Ee so good as to liiy this before the Society at their next meeting which will add very much to your former favors of this kind. Iam&,«

J thank God I am very well beloved by all the Gentlemen of sense honor and virtue in this Province k if the Honb'« Society will be pleased to nominate me as Missionary in the room of M^" Poycr By the assistance of God the merit of a good cause & a laithful application no doubt but that 1 shall be able to obtain tlijs continuation of the Salary to the Missionary of Jamaica and perliaps recover what is already lost notwithstanding the number cunning and power of our adversaries this I leave to the consideration of the Society & hope they will either remove me to Jamaica or by a yearly bounty put me on an equal footing with my neighbouring Missionaries which I am persuaded will be thought botii a modest and a reasonable request. Ee so good as to liiy this before the Society at their next meeting which will add very much to your former favors of this kind. Iam&,«

Alex Campbell.

*REV^ M" COLGAN TO THE SECRETARY.

Jamaica June 14th 1734

Rev' Sir

I mMke use of an opportunity now offering of a Ship bound from hence to London for the conveyance of these lines to your hands the design of whicli was to acquaint the Venerable Society (as I am in dufy bound) witli tlie state of affairs relating (o my Mission but before I proceed herein gratitude obliges me to relurii my humble thanks to them for tlieir kind intercession witli his Excellency Coll Cosby our Governor in my behalf lor his Mandate of Induction inio the Parish of Jamaica who as he was pleased to grant before their application to him wliicli is an enhancement of the favor, so I am under no less obligation to them fur their granting me their assistance when I petitioned thom for it.

I mMke use of an opportunity now offering of a Ship bound from hence to London for the conveyance of these lines to your hands the design of whicli was to acquaint the Venerable Society (as I am in dufy bound) witli tlie state of affairs relating (o my Mission but before I proceed herein gratitude obliges me to relurii my humble thanks to them for tlieir kind intercession witli his Excellency Coll Cosby our Governor in my behalf lor his Mandate of Induction inio the Parish of Jamaica who as he was pleased to grant before their application to him wliicli is an enhancement of the favor, so I am under no less obligation to them fur their granting me their assistance when I petitioned thom for it. My constant endeavour sliall be by God's help always to deserve it.

Upon my first coming into the parish I found (he Church i)i a declining condition, the Quakers & Independents have been

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEEKS COUNTY. 313

very busy to subvert & by many studied arts & rules utterly to destroy it -- I may say the Christian religion lierc -- one of their stratagems was to sue for an edifice wherein divine service was performed by Ministers of the Church of England near 30 years by pretence that they had a better riglit in it than the Church members & this met with not a little success for in suiiig M'" Poyer my predecessor who being Defendant in tlie Cfise they upon a very odd turn in the trial cast him. I am informed t'.iat in tliis suit the Counsel upon the part of tlie C:iurch always designed to put tlie matter on some points of the law which are clearly in the Church's favor & accordingly in tlie time of trial offered to demur in law but was diverted tlierefrom by the late Chief Justice Lewis Morris Esq'- (before wliom tlie trial was) who told them he would recommend it to tlie Jury to liud a special verdict and if they did not, but found generally & against the Church, lie would then allow a new trial which alter tlie Jury had Ibund a general verdict against tlie Churcli Jie abso lutely refused wlien the Counsel for the Church laid claim to his promise & strongly insisted upon the benefit thereof.

I am informed t'.iat in tliis suit the Counsel upon the part of tlie C:iurch always designed to put tlie matter on some points of the law which are clearly in the Church's favor & accordingly in tlie time of trial offered to demur in law but was diverted tlierefrom by the late Chief Justice Lewis Morris Esq'- (before wliom tlie trial was) who told them he would recommend it to tlie Jury to liud a special verdict and if they did not, but found generally & against the Church, lie would then allow a new trial which alter tlie Jury had Ibund a general verdict against tlie Churcli Jie abso lutely refused wlien the Counsel for the Church laid claim to his promise & strongly insisted upon the benefit thereof. I have been told by some of the Counsel for tlie Cimrch tliat the only seeming reason he gave for his denial was that a bad promise was better broke than kept & tlius an end was put to the controversy.

This matter of fact Iiappening in the latter end of M'" Poj-er's days the toucliing brieily thereon leads me to an account of what was consequent upon it & happened since my settlement in Jamaica -- The people being destitute of a C!iurch to perform their devotions to Almighty God were forced to assemble together for 3 or 4 years in the Town liouse a place very improper for divine service for many reasons tliat might be given and so a great many were disheartened & discour.iged from doing their duty on tlie Lord's day -- In tliis condition I served them near upon two 3^ears & then the people here (l)el .-iiging to the Church) began to exert tliemsclves to the utter nust of their abilities towards building tl^em a new one Ixit fin ling of themselves t!iey could not accomplish this underlaking were obliged to aj.ply to several well disposed Christians in t!iis province from whom they received considerable ]iel])S and in an

This matter of fact Iiappening in the latter end of M'" Poj-er's days the toucliing brieily thereon leads me to an account of what was consequent upon it & happened since my settlement in Jamaica -- The people being destitute of a C!iurch to perform their devotions to Almighty God were forced to assemble together for 3 or 4 years in the Town liouse a place very improper for divine service for many reasons tliat might be given and so a great many were disheartened & discour.iged from doing their duty on tlie Lord's day -- In tliis condition I served them near upon two 3^ears & then the people here (l)el .-iiging to the Church) began to exert tliemsclves to the utter nust of their abilities towards building tl^em a new one Ixit fin ling of themselves t!iey could not accomplish this underlaking were obliged to aj.ply to several well disposed Christians in t!iis province from whom they received considerable ]iel])S and in an

314 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN Ql EENS COtKTY.

extraordinary manner from his Excellency our Governor his Lady & family who were pleased to favour us with tlielr company at the opening of our new Church & then to contribute largely towards the finishing it which was no doubt one means whereby otliers were moved to do so likewise so that now we have brtjuglit this building to sucli a degree of perfection as tliat we perform divine service in it tho' it is still lar from being complete and we are in great want of a bell, as to Clothes for our Pulpit, Reading Desk and Communion table with a large Bible, Common Prayer Book and Surplice we are furnislied with those that are very decent and comely by the Governors Lady our great friend and patroness --

extraordinary manner from his Excellency our Governor his Lady & family who were pleased to favour us with tlielr company at the opening of our new Church & then to contribute largely towards the finishing it which was no doubt one means whereby otliers were moved to do so likewise so that now we have brtjuglit this building to sucli a degree of perfection as tliat we perform divine service in it tho' it is still lar from being complete and we are in great want of a bell, as to Clothes for our Pulpit, Reading Desk and Communion table with a large Bible, Common Prayer Book and Surplice we are furnislied with those that are very decent and comely by the Governors Lady our great friend and patroness --

Now our Church is in a flourishing state & by the blessing of God many are added to it now we are at peace with those several Sectaries that are round about us and I hope that by God's help peace will subsist amongst us --

To sow the seeds thereof shall be my endeavour to be of a loving charitable demeanor to all men of whatever persuasion in matters of Religion shall be (by G(jd's help) my practice that so discharging my duty herein I may contribute my mite to the good of the Ciiurch of Christ, this is the promise of him who begs leave to subscribe himself &,c ^c

. Thomas Colgan-

*THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Now our Church is in a flourishing state & by the blessing of God many are added to it now we are at peace with those several Sectaries that are round about us and I hope that by God's help peace will subsist amongst us --

To sow the seeds thereof shall be my endeavour to be of a loving charitable demeanor to all men of whatever persuasion in matters of Religion shall be (by G(jd's help) my practice that so discharging my duty herein I may contribute my mite to the good of the Ciiurch of Christ, this is the promise of him who begs leave to subscribe himself &,c ^c

. Thomas Colgan-

*THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica on L. I. 1735.

Revd Sir

According to my duty I take this opportunity for sending to the Venerable Society the follo\\ing accounts of afi'.iirs relating to my mission -- in my last I gave the information concerning the Clmrch that has been lately erected here, of the flourishing and peaceable condition it was then in, and in this happy state (by the Blessing of G<;(1) it is at this pjesent.

Those of tiie Independent persuasion who formerly through their ignorance or ui reasonable prejudice conceived it to be a

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 315

crime to join witli the Church in Divine Worship do now very freel}^ k witli all tlie seeming sanctity k satisl'action that can be, come to our Church when there is no service in their meeting house. And several of tlie Quakers of Flusliiiig (which is a town inhabited chiefly toy those sort of people) do as often as it is my turn to officiate there attend upon Divine Service. This it is that opens a clear prospectus of the conversion of many Souls which God in his own time will make to the true Church of Christ since my removal into this parish I have baptized a considerable number of Children and several grown people but what may be thought wortliy of particular notice herein is the case of 2 persons a man and a Woman wlio were brought up in the principles k lived many years in the profession of Quakerism, the Man when upon his death bed sent for me, accordingly I visited him often and lie confessed before witnesses that he had been ignorant of the true soul saving knowledge of Christ.

This it is that opens a clear prospectus of the conversion of many Souls which God in his own time will make to the true Church of Christ since my removal into this parish I have baptized a considerable number of Children and several grown people but what may be thought wortliy of particular notice herein is the case of 2 persons a man and a Woman wlio were brought up in the principles k lived many years in the profession of Quakerism, the Man when upon his death bed sent for me, accordingly I visited him often and lie confessed before witnesses that he had been ignorant of the true soul saving knowledge of Christ. Tiiat now God was pleased to open the eyes of his understanding and to give him repentance to tlie acknowledging of tlie truth. He earnestly desired to be baptized and said "he could not die with that peace of mind or conscience till it was done k he received at my Hand the Sacrament of Baptism k to all outward appearance died a penitent Christian. The Woman when upon a sick bed sent for me & after sdme discourse with her desired Christian Baptism, but her nearest relations and friends who were about her who were Quakers endeavoured all they could to dissuade her from it, asking her whether she tliought the sprinkling a little water on her face, would carry her immediately to Heaven bidding her to remember what she had learned of them in her younger days and not depart from it; But though I was so passionately opposed in the discharge of my duty and this poor Woman so rudely beset at so Solemn a season as that must be of a seeming departure, yet I proceeded in the Office of Baptism and she as readily received it.

The Woman when upon a sick bed sent for me & after sdme discourse with her desired Christian Baptism, but her nearest relations and friends who were about her who were Quakers endeavoured all they could to dissuade her from it, asking her whether she tliought the sprinkling a little water on her face, would carry her immediately to Heaven bidding her to remember what she had learned of them in her younger days and not depart from it; But though I was so passionately opposed in the discharge of my duty and this poor Woman so rudely beset at so Solemn a season as that must be of a seeming departure, yet I proceeded in the Office of Baptism and she as readily received it. But what may give the Venerable Society some further assurance of the success of my ministry here, through the blessing of God is the account I can now give them of another Church erected last April in this Parish at a place called Newtown about five miles from Jamaica where tliere is a considerable body of people belonging to the Church of

31 G PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY

England. They are a people who by their lives & conversaticns adorn their religion & profession and I have hopes that others seeing tlieir good works will be induced to follow their example. T liave one thing now to add & that is to beg .of the Honourable Society in behalf of niciny poor mistaken and ignorant people here that they would be pleased to send to this Parish a few Common Prayer books and some of the late Lr King's books concerning the Inventions of men in the Worship of God wliich I verily believe would be of great service among them, I shall if tliey come to my liands carefully dispose of tliem where 'tis likely they will do most good.

T liave one thing now to add & that is to beg .of the Honourable Society in behalf of niciny poor mistaken and ignorant people here that they would be pleased to send to this Parish a few Common Prayer books and some of the late Lr King's books concerning the Inventions of men in the Worship of God wliich I verily believe would be of great service among them, I shall if tliey come to my liands carefully dispose of tliem where 'tis likely they will do most good. In the meantime I beg leave to subscribe myself &«= &<= &«

Thos Colgan.

* THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Novr 22a 1740 Revu Si a

« * * * ^g have yearly for these seven years last past increased in Church Members, so tliose buildings are generally well filled in time of Divine Service, & the worship of God is duly performed with, decency and good order, the several sects whicli are aroiuul us do look upon the Chui-ch with a more respectful eye tliyn formeiiy, tliere being not wanting either in myself or people any Christian like or prudential means necessary to form a reconciliation & union amongst us, some itinerant enthusifislical (eachers, have of late been preaching upon this Isl;nul the notorious M"" Wliitlield being at tlie liead of them & among other pernicious tenets, have broached such false & erroneous opinions concerning the doctrine of Regeneration as tend to the destruction of true religion k of a holy and virtuous life and theref )re I take this opportunity to beg that the Society would be pleased to bestow upon tlie people of this parish a few of'I)'" Waterland's pieces on tliat subject, & of his Lordship tlie Bishop of London's Pastoral letters upon lukewarmness and enthusiasm.

« * * * ^g have yearly for these seven years last past increased in Church Members, so tliose buildings are generally well filled in time of Divine Service, & the worship of God is duly performed with, decency and good order, the several sects whicli are aroiuul us do look upon the Chui-ch with a more respectful eye tliyn formeiiy, tliere being not wanting either in myself or people any Christian like or prudential means necessary to form a reconciliation & union amongst us, some itinerant enthusifislical (eachers, have of late been preaching upon this Isl;nul the notorious M"" Wliitlield being at tlie liead of them & among other pernicious tenets, have broached such false & erroneous opinions concerning the doctrine of Regeneration as tend to the destruction of true religion k of a holy and virtuous life and theref )re I take this opportunity to beg that the Society would be pleased to bestow upon tlie people of this parish a few of'I)'" Waterland's pieces on tliat subject, & of his Lordship tlie Bishop of London's Pastoral letters upon lukewarmness and enthusiasm.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEExVS COUNTY. 317

«= THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Dccenn" 15th 1741

Rev<J Sir

However in tlie mean time be pleased to accept tliis general account of the State of my Mission tliere being three Churclies belmging to my Cure, that of Jamaica Newtown and Fiusliing, I must with a great deal of trutli say that not only they are in a growing condition & the members thereof generally of an exemplary life and conversation but that the C'.iurcli of England here was never in so mucii credit and reputation among the Dissenters of all sorts as at this day, their opinion concerning her doctrine as well as discipline being vastly more favourable tljan ever.

However in tlie mean time be pleased to accept tliis general account of the State of my Mission tliere being three Churclies belmging to my Cure, that of Jamaica Newtown and Fiusliing, I must with a great deal of trutli say that not only they are in a growing condition & the members thereof generally of an exemplary life and conversation but that the C'.iurcli of England here was never in so mucii credit and reputation among the Dissenters of all sorts as at this day, their opinion concerning her doctrine as well as discipline being vastly more favourable tljan ever. Enthusiasm has of late been very predominant amongst us but is now in a declining state several of the teachers in that way as well as their hearers being found guilty of the foulest immoral practices and other of them have wrought themselves into the highest degree of madness -- these occm-rences together with tliose good books lately sent over by the Society have taught people what the true spirit of Christianity is and what it is not & that it is to be found in a more sober rational Scheme than that delivered to mankind by M"" Whitfield that Arch Enthusiast and his adherents, having nothing more to add but the promise of all due diligence & fidelity in the discharge of all the Offices belonging to my Mission. I remain &<•- &c

Thos Colgan.

«=THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Marcli 23il, 1743.

Revd Sir

* * * * Our Church here is in a flourishing condition her being depressed of late by tliose clouds of error & entlnisiasm which hung so heavily about her, has in effect tended to her greater illustration &, glory.

Enthusiasm has of late been very predominant amongst us but is now in a declining state several of the teachers in that way as well as their hearers being found guilty of the foulest immoral practices and other of them have wrought themselves into the highest degree of madness -- these occm-rences together with tliose good books lately sent over by the Society have taught people what the true spirit of Christianity is and what it is not & that it is to be found in a more sober rational Scheme than that delivered to mankind by M"" Whitfield that Arch Enthusiast and his adherents, having nothing more to add but the promise of all due diligence & fidelity in the discharge of all the Offices belonging to my Mission. I remain &<•- &c

Thos Colgan.

«=THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Marcli 23il, 1743.

Revd Sir

* * * * Our Church here is in a flourishing condition her being depressed of late by tliose clouds of error & entlnisiasm which hung so heavily about her, has in effect tended to her greater illustration &, glory.

318 PAPERS RELATING TO CIIURCIIES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

If the Society would be pleased to order me some small tracts, sucli as The trial of M'' Whitfield's spirit; An Englishman directed in tlie clioice of Ids Religion, Eishop Stiilingfleet's Unreasonableness of seperation &c. I'm your most ob^ &c.

Thqs Colgan.

* THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Sept 29th 1743. Revd Sir

Our C' lurch here was never in so thriving a way as at tliis time -- for it has increased both in number & esteem with those who are without lier.pale, these eight or ten years last past more than it did fur 30 years before being one of the oldest Missions from the Society -- This must be an argument Avith them, that under the benign influence of Heaven and their pious Care & bounty, ray faithful endeavours liave not been wanting to promote and answer the end & design of my Mission to this place I would further acquaint the Venerable Society that since my last accounts I have baptized 17 persons belonging to 3 families in this parish, consisting of Men Women & children who before were tainted with the corruptions of Anabaptism &.

Our C' lurch here was never in so thriving a way as at tliis time -- for it has increased both in number & esteem with those who are without lier.pale, these eight or ten years last past more than it did fur 30 years before being one of the oldest Missions from the Society -- This must be an argument Avith them, that under the benign influence of Heaven and their pious Care & bounty, ray faithful endeavours liave not been wanting to promote and answer the end & design of my Mission to this place I would further acquaint the Venerable Society that since my last accounts I have baptized 17 persons belonging to 3 families in this parish, consisting of Men Women & children who before were tainted with the corruptions of Anabaptism &. Quakerism & have now before me a fair prospect of doing the like good office for otliers in a little time * * * *

* THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Sept 29 1744. Revd Sir

The several Churches belonging to my Cure (as those of Jamaica, Newtown & Flushing) are in a very peaceable & growing state, whilst other seperate Assemblies in this Parish are in the utmost confusion k this I can write with a great deal of

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 319

truth that Independency which has been triumphant in this town for the -10 j^ears last past is now by the providence of God in a very faint & declinyig condition wliich gives'us hopes that better Principles than sucii as issue out tlience will generally prevail amongst us & tliat we shall be better united than heretofore.

The several Churches belonging to my Cure (as those of Jamaica, Newtown & Flushing) are in a very peaceable & growing state, whilst other seperate Assemblies in this Parish are in the utmost confusion k this I can write with a great deal of

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 319

truth that Independency which has been triumphant in this town for the -10 j^ears last past is now by the providence of God in a very faint & declinyig condition wliich gives'us hopes that better Principles than sucii as issue out tlience will generally prevail amongst us & tliat we shall be better united than heretofore.

Revi Sir &« &,°

TlIO* COLGAN.

* THE SAME TO THE SAME.

. Jamaica Srpt 29th 1716

Rev*^ Sir -- These are to acquaint the Venerable Society that my endeavours in the work of my Mission are by tlie blessing of God attended with success a late & remarkable instance whereof we have in the conformity of a Family of good repute in y« Town from Independency to the Doctrine discipline and Government of our Church which considering all circumstances may be thought worthy of notice

In my, letter of the 26 March last' I gave information to the Society of our being in a very hkely way of having a Clmrch erected in the town of Flushing a place generally inhabited by Quakers & by some who are of no religion at all whicli indeed has all along from the first settlement of the town been a great obstruction and discouragement to an undertaking of tliis kind but now by the kind providence of God (who has laised up Friends & money for the purpose) the work is actually begun so that I have hopes of performing divine Service in this new Church in about 3 months time and also that the Society will bestow upon it a Bible & Common Prayer Book according to their usual bounty for certainly there can be no set of People within this Province who are greater objects of the Society's pity & charity than those belonging to the town of Flushing of which I have been so truly sensible that it has brouglit me (if I may be! peri! itted thus to express it) to double my diligence iii that

In my, letter of the 26 March last' I gave information to the Society of our being in a very hkely way of having a Clmrch erected in the town of Flushing a place generally inhabited by Quakers & by some who are of no religion at all whicli indeed has all along from the first settlement of the town been a great obstruction and discouragement to an undertaking of tliis kind but now by the kind providence of God (who has laised up Friends & money for the purpose) the work is actually begun so that I have hopes of performing divine Service in this new Church in about 3 months time and also that the Society will bestow upon it a Bible & Common Prayer Book according to their usual bounty for certainly there can be no set of People within this Province who are greater objects of the Society's pity & charity than those belonging to the town of Flushing of which I have been so truly sensible that it has brouglit me (if I may be! peri! itted thus to express it) to double my diligence iii that

1 No copy of said Letter in MSS.

320 PAPERS llELATIKG TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUKTY.

place where error & impiefj greatly abound nor liave I been wanting (thro' the Divine assiskmce) in tlie other parts & duties of my Mission for tlie space of almost one and twenty years to approve myself a faithful Labourer k my trust in God is that I shall continue to ai)prove m} self such whilst I remain 6.^ L°

1 No copy of said Letter in MSS.

320 PAPERS llELATIKG TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUKTY.

place where error & impiefj greatly abound nor liave I been wanting (thro' the Divine assiskmce) in tlie other parts & duties of my Mission for tlie space of almost one and twenty years to approve myself a faithful Labourer k my trust in God is that I shall continue to ai)prove m} self such whilst I remain 6.^ L°

Thqs Colgan.

*THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica March 28th, 1749.

Rev^. Sir

* * * * I have great hopes that our Cluirch at Flushing will in a little time gain ground among the Quakers who are very numerous there, and it is somewliat remarkable and may be thouglit wortliy of notice, that a man wlio had for many years strictly adhered to the principles of Quakerism, when that new Churcli was opened k a collection made he gave money for the use of that Church, but thinking lie had not put enough in the Plate, went immediately alter service and gave more to the Collector.

CIimST'S CIIUKCH; OYSTERBAY.

Tlie Rev^ M'' Prime makes tlie following statement, relative to this Church (Hist. L. Island, p. 2C8.)

" An Episcopal Cliurch v/as erected here b}' tlic avails of a lottery granted for that lauiiosc by the Colonial Legislature, November 4th 17u4,"

The Bill introduced fur the above pui'pose, passed both brandies of the Provincial Legislature December 5, 1754 but did not receive tlie assent of the Executive. The crigiiial is on tile in the Secretary's office, but is not signed by Lt Gov. Lelancy who then adniin'stcrtd the government, and tlujefbre tailed to become a law. It ccnsequcntly has no place among the acts tnumeiated

" An Episcopal Cliurch v/as erected here b}' tlic avails of a lottery granted for that lauiiosc by the Colonial Legislature, November 4th 17u4,"

The Bill introduced fur the above pui'pose, passed both brandies of the Provincial Legislature December 5, 1754 but did not receive tlie assent of the Executive. The crigiiial is on tile in the Secretary's office, but is not signed by Lt Gov. Lelancy who then adniin'stcrtd the government, and tlujefbre tailed to become a law. It ccnsequcntly has no place among the acts tnumeiated

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 321

at the Close of the Session as having " passed," nor is it printed among the Statutes. See Assemb. Journal ii, 408 et seq. 432. Also Council Min. xxiv. 150. Parker & Gaines' Laws of New York, p. 29 (for Acts passed 1754 ;) also Van Schaack's Ditto, p. 339.

^REY^ M^ SEABURY

TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOC: FOR THE PROP: OF THE GOSPEL.

Jamaica Oct 10th 1759 Rev^ Sir

I heartily wish it was in my power to give the honoured Society an account of my success in this Mission answerable to their piaus care & expense, I have indeed baptized within the last half year One White & One Negro Adult fifteen White & tlu-ee Negro Infants but have gained no new Commimicants -- PreachiDg once in three weeks at a place I find by experience will do a little more tlian keep up the present languid sense of rehgion and was it not for the steady tho' slow increase of the Congregation at Newtown I should be almost discouraged.

I heartily wish it was in my power to give the honoured Society an account of my success in this Mission answerable to their piaus care & expense, I have indeed baptized within the last half year One White & One Negro Adult fifteen White & tlu-ee Negro Infants but have gained no new Commimicants -- PreachiDg once in three weeks at a place I find by experience will do a little more tlian keep up the present languid sense of rehgion and was it not for the steady tho' slow increase of the Congregation at Newtown I should be almost discouraged.

Flushing in the last generation the ground seat of Quakerism is in this the seat of Infidelity ; a transition how natural.

Bred up in an entire neglect of all religious principles in hatred to the Clergy & in contempt of the Sacraments how hard is their conversion, especially as they disavow even the necessity of any redemption.

At Jamaica open infidelity has not made so great a progress, a general remissness in attending divine Service however prevails, tho' I know not from what particular cause.

I beg leave to assure the Society that my best endeavours shall not be wanting to answer their truly pious intention the advancement -of pure religion & virtue -- Especially in striving earnestly to correct tlie present erroneous sentiments concerning religion that prevail in the Paiish. I am k^ &c

Samuel Seabury.

YoL. in. 21

322 PAPSmS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COITKTT.

At Jamaica open infidelity has not made so great a progress, a general remissness in attending divine Service however prevails, tho' I know not from what particular cause.

I beg leave to assure the Society that my best endeavours shall not be wanting to answer their truly pious intention the advancement -of pure religion & virtue -- Especially in striving earnestly to correct tlie present erroneous sentiments concerning religion that prevail in the Paiish. I am k^ &c

Samuel Seabury.

YoL. in. 21

322 PAPSmS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COITKTT.

*=THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica March 28. 17Q) REvd Sir

I heartily wish my success in this Mission was such as would justify my giving the honored Society an account thereof in some me^^ure equal to their expence and care of it. But such is the effect of the Deism & infidelity (for the spreading of wliich Quakerism has paved the way) which have here been propagated with the greatest zeal & the most astonisliing success that a general indifference towards all religion has taken place & the too common opinion seems to be that they shall be saved without the mediation of Christ as well as with; and even among those who profess themselves members of the Church of England a very great backwardness in attending her service prevails ; and particularly with regard to the holy Sacrament of the Lord's Supper so great is their aversion to it or neglect of it that I fear the number of Communicants at present scarce exceeds twenty.

But such is the effect of the Deism & infidelity (for the spreading of wliich Quakerism has paved the way) which have here been propagated with the greatest zeal & the most astonisliing success that a general indifference towards all religion has taken place & the too common opinion seems to be that they shall be saved without the mediation of Christ as well as with; and even among those who profess themselves members of the Church of England a very great backwardness in attending her service prevails ; and particularly with regard to the holy Sacrament of the Lord's Supper so great is their aversion to it or neglect of it that I fear the number of Communicants at present scarce exceeds twenty.

I remain &«

Samuel Seabury.

^^HE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Octr 6, 1760

Rev^ Sir

With respect to the state of my own ^lission things are considerably mended especially at Flushing which has ever been the seat of Quakerism & infidelity -- Many young people of both sexes have steadily attended divine Service the past Summer whose Parents are eitlicr Quakers or Deists and behaved with great decency -- They are now finisliing the Church which before was only enclosed so as to keep out the weather & I hope in my next letter to acquaint the Society of its being completed.

At Newtown also they are repairing the Church & havt rebuilt the Steeple from the ground at a considerable expence

PAPERS RELATING TO CHXJM'KES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 323

With respect to the state of my own ^lission things are considerably mended especially at Flushing which has ever been the seat of Quakerism & infidelity -- Many young people of both sexes have steadily attended divine Service the past Summer whose Parents are eitlicr Quakers or Deists and behaved with great decency -- They are now finisliing the Church which before was only enclosed so as to keep out the weather & I hope in my next letter to acquaint the Society of its being completed.

At Newtown also they are repairing the Church & havt rebuilt the Steeple from the ground at a considerable expence

PAPERS RELATING TO CHXJM'KES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 323

and I had the pleasure the last time I administered the Communion at the Parish Church to "find three added to the number of the Communicants.

I must beg leave to repeat my request to the honored Society for a number of Common Prayer Books wliich I am lately enc£>m'a§e(l to think may be distributed to advantage.

I am &<^ &«

Sajmuex Seabury.

* THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica March 2C, 1761.

Rev^ Sir

In my last I informed you that the people at Flushing were finishing their Church. The severe cold weather the past Winter obhge4 them to suspend the work some months, but they have now resumed it & are likely to complete it in a short time, together with a handsome Steeple whicli was begun last Autumn. The principal expense of this work is defrayed by M"" John Aspinwall & M»' Tho^ Grennall two Gentlemen Avho have lately retired thither from New York.

In my last I informed you that the people at Flushing were finishing their Church. The severe cold weather the past Winter obhge4 them to suspend the work some months, but they have now resumed it & are likely to complete it in a short time, together with a handsome Steeple whicli was begun last Autumn. The principal expense of this work is defrayed by M"" John Aspinwall & M»' Tho^ Grennall two Gentlemen Avho have lately retired thither from New York.

M'' Aspinwall has besides made thom a present of a very fine Bell of about five hundred weight & I hope the Influence and example of these Gentlemen in their regular & constant attendance on divine Service will have some good effect on the people of that town Thro' M"" Aspin wall's means also that Church hatli been constantly supphed the last half year with a Lay Reader one M^ Tredwell a young Gentleman educated at Yale College in Connecticutt of an amiable character k disposition & who intends to offer liimself for the service of the [Society] and with tlieir permission to go to England next autumn.

Rev<^ Sir &«

Samuel Seabury

324 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

To the Honourable Cadwallader Golden Esq President of his Majesty s Council and Commander in Chief of the Province of New York and the Territories depending thereon in America &c The Petition of the Minister of the Parish of Jamaica & Sundrey of the Inhabitants of The Town of Jamaica on Nassau Island Communicants & professors of the Church of England as by Law Estabhshed Most Humbly Sheweth

324 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

To the Honourable Cadwallader Golden Esq President of his Majesty s Council and Commander in Chief of the Province of New York and the Territories depending thereon in America &c The Petition of the Minister of the Parish of Jamaica & Sundrey of the Inhabitants of The Town of Jamaica on Nassau Island Communicants & professors of the Church of England as by Law Estabhshed Most Humbly Sheweth

That the Inliabitants of the Town of Jamaica: Members & professors of the Chui'ch of England as by Law Established: did some years ago by Voluntary contributions Erect k finish a decent & Convenient Church in the Town of Jamaica: for the Celebration of Divine Service according to the use of the Church Of England, but that tlu-ough the Want of some proper Persons to Superintend the Affairs of the Same: With Legal Authority, the Building is now Considerably out of Repair, and There is Danger Least moneys contributed for the Repair of the Same may be Improperly Apply^ to the Detriment of yoiu- Petitioners : & Thro' the want of Such Persons it also comes to pass y' Pious & Well Disposed People are Discouraged, in their Designs of Establishing & Erecting proper Funds for the Support Of the Church & its Ministry Your Petitioners Therefore Humbly beg that y^ Honour Takeing these things into Consideration Would be Pleas'^ to Grant us a Charter (Incorperateing such Persons as upon Mature Dehberation shall be found Worthy) with such Privileges & Immunities as in Your Wisdom you shaU think Proper And Your Petitioners as in Duty bound Will Ever Pray Aprill the 8'^ 176L

That the Inliabitants of the Town of Jamaica: Members & professors of the Chui'ch of England as by Law Established: did some years ago by Voluntary contributions Erect k finish a decent & Convenient Church in the Town of Jamaica: for the Celebration of Divine Service according to the use of the Church Of England, but that tlu-ough the Want of some proper Persons to Superintend the Affairs of the Same: With Legal Authority, the Building is now Considerably out of Repair, and There is Danger Least moneys contributed for the Repair of the Same may be Improperly Apply^ to the Detriment of yoiu- Petitioners : & Thro' the want of Such Persons it also comes to pass y' Pious & Well Disposed People are Discouraged, in their Designs of Establishing & Erecting proper Funds for the Support Of the Church & its Ministry Your Petitioners Therefore Humbly beg that y^ Honour Takeing these things into Consideration Would be Pleas'^ to Grant us a Charter (Incorperateing such Persons as upon Mature Dehberation shall be found Worthy) with such Privileges & Immunities as in Your Wisdom you shaU think Proper And Your Petitioners as in Duty bound Will Ever Pray Aprill the 8'^ 176L

Samuel Seabury Jur Minister Thomas Truxton

Robert Howell Tho^ Braine

Benjamin Carpenter Benj. Whitehead

John huchiens Sam" Smith

Jolm Smith William Sherlock

Jacob Ogden John Innes

, Joseph omeld Ridiard Betts.

Joseph Olfield Jun' Isaac Vanhook

Jhno Troup Tho^ Hindi man

John Comes A^"" Lawrence

Gilbert Comes

Samuel Seabury Jur Minister Thomas Truxton

Robert Howell Tho^ Braine

Benjamin Carpenter Benj. Whitehead

John huchiens Sam" Smith

Jolm Smith William Sherlock

Jacob Ogden John Innes

, Joseph omeld Ridiard Betts.

Joseph Olfield Jun' Isaac Vanhook

Jhno Troup Tho^ Hindi man

John Comes A^"" Lawrence

Gilbert Comes

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 325

* REV^ MR. SEABUM TO THE SECRETARY.

Jamaica March 26. 1763 Revd Sir

^ After my humble Duty presented to the HonDie Society I must beg leave to lay before them an affair which has given them a good deal of concern & trouble & still continues to perplex the state of the mission.

About eight weeks ago M^^ Tredwell the Society's missy at Trenton New Jersey, came into this Parish & passed thro' Jamaica, (within three quarters of a mile of my house) to Flushing on a Saturday, without letting me know that he was in the Parish, nor did I know till two days after that he was even in the Colony, The next day the Church at Flushing was (as 'tis said) violently opened & occupied by M"" Tread well, the key being in my possession.

M'" Treadwell I am also told continued there some time preached the next Sunday after, went to New York preached on a week day, came to Jamaica k baptized a child within a little more than a mile from my liouse, the child being well & several weeks old, & I had not been out of the Town for more than a day for six months ; all this was transacted without giving me the least notice ; either by visiting me, or by message, or by letter ; nor have I yet either seen him or lieard from him, I am utterly unable to guess at the motive of M' Treadwell's conduct, unless he acted under the Influence & direction of M*" John Aspinwall of Flushing, a man of low Eirth & strong pa&slcus k violent in his resentments, who having acquired a great Fortune by privateering removed thither from New York & who has really done very considerably towards finishing the Church & gave it a good Bell.

M'" Treadwell I am also told continued there some time preached the next Sunday after, went to New York preached on a week day, came to Jamaica k baptized a child within a little more than a mile from my liouse, the child being well & several weeks old, & I had not been out of the Town for more than a day for six months ; all this was transacted without giving me the least notice ; either by visiting me, or by message, or by letter ; nor have I yet either seen him or lieard from him, I am utterly unable to guess at the motive of M' Treadwell's conduct, unless he acted under the Influence & direction of M*" John Aspinwall of Flushing, a man of low Eirth & strong pa&slcus k violent in his resentments, who having acquired a great Fortune by privateering removed thither from New York & who has really done very considerably towards finishing the Church & gave it a good Bell. But who is disgusted with me for declining to give Newtown & Flushing to M-^ Treadwell, tho I readily consented & am willing to receive M^ T. or any other person that sliall be agreable to the Society into the Parish in an amicable manner ; but the Expenses of a growing family will not permit me to relinquish any part of the Salary. Nor do I conceive that I have any right to give up any part of the Parish to the entire management of another person, unless it should be divided by

But who is disgusted with me for declining to give Newtown & Flushing to M-^ Treadwell, tho I readily consented & am willing to receive M^ T. or any other person that sliall be agreable to the Society into the Parish in an amicable manner ; but the Expenses of a growing family will not permit me to relinquish any part of the Salary. Nor do I conceive that I have any right to give up any part of the Parish to the entire management of another person, unless it should be divided by

326 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEEKS COUKTY.

the same public authority which first established it. Had M' Treadwell made me acquainted with his being in the Parish I should readil)^ & gladly have invited him to preach at all th« three Chiu'ches, & am very sorry he did not give me the opportunity, as it would have prevented all Disputes & a great dea,5 of Talk & noise and ill Blood. I am told that I can have mj remedy at common Law and have been much urged by mj Warmer Friends to make use of it, but I would on no accounv have an affair of this kind litigated but choose to submit it entirely to the Venerable Society, knowing that while I discharge my Duty to them, they wiU protect me in the quiet & peaceable enjoyment of my mission, which I am sorry to acquaint them is a good deal disturbed & unsettled by this behaviour of M"*" Tread well's.

I am told that I can have mj remedy at common Law and have been much urged by mj Warmer Friends to make use of it, but I would on no accounv have an affair of this kind litigated but choose to submit it entirely to the Venerable Society, knowing that while I discharge my Duty to them, they wiU protect me in the quiet & peaceable enjoyment of my mission, which I am sorry to acquaint them is a good deal disturbed & unsettled by this behaviour of M"*" Tread well's.

The State of the Parish is in other respects much the same. A most unaccountable backwardness to receive the Holy Communion prevails, & I almost despair of getting the better of it, seeing I have laboured mucli both publicly & privately to bring them to a sense of their duty in this respect but with little

*TI1E SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica March 26 1764

Reverend Sir

My last letter to the Honb^e Society bore date Oct"" 4. 1763 wherein I acknowledged receipt of the Prayer books & pious tracts they were pleased to order for this Mission, most of which I have now carefully dispersed in such manner as I thought would best promote the pious end proposed by them.

From an acquaintance of more than Six years with tlie people of this Parish, I find tliat their backwardness to attend the Public Worship & and to comply with the Christiim Sacraments, is not entirely the consequence of want of thouglit and carelessness which I at first apprehended to be tlie case, but am

My last letter to the Honb^e Society bore date Oct"" 4. 1763 wherein I acknowledged receipt of the Prayer books & pious tracts they were pleased to order for this Mission, most of which I have now carefully dispersed in such manner as I thought would best promote the pious end proposed by them.

From an acquaintance of more than Six years with tlie people of this Parish, I find tliat their backwardness to attend the Public Worship & and to comply with the Christiim Sacraments, is not entirely the consequence of want of thouglit and carelessness which I at first apprehended to be tlie case, but am

PAPEKS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEEJVS COVKTY. 327

oonvinoed is owing .chiefly to the Influence of InSdelitj and Quakerism which have spread their corrupt Principles to a surprising degree, The cause of Jnfidehty in this Couniry seems to have had some early & zealous advocates & the conduct of the Quakers has very much favoured its increase -- They trusting only to their Light witliin and neglecting to give their children any religious education expose them unguarded to the allurements of Vice & Sensual pleasure & they of course embrace the Principles that lay them under the least restraint, hence it comes to pass 4;hat in those villages where the Quakers wm-e formerly most numerous, tnere is- now the least appearance of any Rehgion at all.

From ti'ijs view of things I am sometimes almost discouraged & fear it will not be in my power to do them any effectual service : It is with great difficulty that many are brought to attend divine Service, with still greater to submit to Baptism, because they think they can be as goo<:l without it, & as profitably employed at home, as at Church -- And if one is prevailed upon to receive the holy Communion once or twice it is much if he comes again.

From ti'ijs view of things I am sometimes almost discouraged & fear it will not be in my power to do them any effectual service : It is with great difficulty that many are brought to attend divine Service, with still greater to submit to Baptism, because they think they can be as goo<:l without it, & as profitably employed at home, as at Church -- And if one is prevailed upon to receive the holy Communion once or twice it is much if he comes again.

*THE SAMS TO THE SAME.

Jamaica Octob 6th J7S4

Eevd Sir.

Since my last letter to the Honored Society we have liad a long visit from M' Whitfield in this Colony where he has preached frequently, especially in the City of New York and in this Island, & I am sorry to say he has had more influence than formerly & I fear has done a great deal of mischief his Tenets & Method of Preaching have been adopted by many of the Dissenting Teachers, & tliis Town in particular has a continual I had almost said a daily succession of Strolhng Preachers & Exhorters ; & the poor Church of England is on every occasion misrepresented as Popish & as teaching her Members to expect Salvation on accoimt of tbeir own Works & doserviiigs -- I have ija

328 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

the most moderate manner endeavoured to set these things in their true light & I think not without success, none of my own people have been led away hj~ them, tho' I have not been without appreliensions on their account, and 1 hope that friendly Disposition & mutual intercourse of good OfiSces which have always subsisted between the Church peoftle & Dissenters since I have been settled here & which I have constantly endeavoured to promote will meet with but little interruption.

the most moderate manner endeavoured to set these things in their true light & I think not without success, none of my own people have been led away hj~ them, tho' I have not been without appreliensions on their account, and 1 hope that friendly Disposition & mutual intercourse of good OfiSces which have always subsisted between the Church peoftle & Dissenters since I have been settled here & which I have constantly endeavoured to promote will meet with but little interruption. I am &c &°

Sam^ Seabury.

* THE SAME TO THE SME.

Jamaica June 28th 1765

Eev^ Sir-- The enclosed Petition from the Church Wardens & Vestrymen of the Parish of Hempstead, I have been desired by them to forward to the Honored Society*-- They have called & presented to that Parish the Rev^ M^ Cutting the Society's present Missionary at Brunswick New Jersey ; and as the Church people at Hempstead, are very mucli pleased with M^ Cutting & very desirous of having him for their minister, and as I think (from an acquaintance of 12 years) that he is well quahfied to supply that Parish, and that he will do real service therein to the cause of virtue & Religion in general and to the Interest of the Church in particular, I hope the Society will not think me too presuming when I say that I think liis Removal tliither will be attended with happy consequences --

Tho' the Congregation there is large yet a great part of it is composed of those who have had no religious impressions made on them by their Parents in their younger years : They come to church rather from habit than a sense of Duty & love of Religion Their continuance to come to Church will therefore depend in a great measure upon the good opinion they have of their minister and the principal opportunity he will have of doing them good will be by cultivating their good opinion & gaining an Influence

Tho' the Congregation there is large yet a great part of it is composed of those who have had no religious impressions made on them by their Parents in their younger years : They come to church rather from habit than a sense of Duty & love of Religion Their continuance to come to Church will therefore depend in a great measure upon the good opinion they have of their minister and the principal opportunity he will have of doing them good will be by cultivating their good opinion & gaining an Influence

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 329

upon the rising generation. For these reasons the more considerate & religious people among them, have been very anxious to get a Minister among tljem, that the Congregation were pleased with and for these reasons they are now solicitous to obtain M' •Cuttings removal among them

It is evident to the most superficial observer that where there have been the greatest number of Quakers among the first settlers in this Country, there Infidelity & a disregard to all religion have taken the deepest root and if they have not entirely corrupted tlie religious principles of the other inhabitants they have at least very mucli weakened them and made them look upon Religion with indifference -- This seems to me the reason why it is so hard to bring the people of that parish or this, to comply with the Sacraments of the Christian Church, or to tliink themselves under any obhgations of Duty to attend the pubhc Worship of God -- This also seems to be the reason why the people of Hempsted tho' able to do considerably towards the support of their Minister are so very backward. They have learned from the Quakers to consider it as a mark of an avaricious & venal spirit for a minister to receive any thing of his people by way of support & while they continue in these sentiments (& it wiU be hard to bring them to a better way of thinking because their temporal interest is against it) I fear little can be done wilh tliem in that particular

It is evident to the most superficial observer that where there have been the greatest number of Quakers among the first settlers in this Country, there Infidelity & a disregard to all religion have taken the deepest root and if they have not entirely corrupted tlie religious principles of the other inhabitants they have at least very mucli weakened them and made them look upon Religion with indifference -- This seems to me the reason why it is so hard to bring the people of that parish or this, to comply with the Sacraments of the Christian Church, or to tliink themselves under any obhgations of Duty to attend the pubhc Worship of God -- This also seems to be the reason why the people of Hempsted tho' able to do considerably towards the support of their Minister are so very backward. They have learned from the Quakers to consider it as a mark of an avaricious & venal spirit for a minister to receive any thing of his people by way of support & while they continue in these sentiments (& it wiU be hard to bring them to a better way of thinking because their temporal interest is against it) I fear little can be done wilh tliem in that particular

xGlli'S »x" U,^

Saml Seabury

*THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica AprU 17th 1766. Rev^ Sir

We have lately had a most affecting ace* of the loss of Mess* Giles & Wilson the Society's Missionaries ; the sliip they were in being wrecked near the entrance of Delaware Bay & only 4 persons saved out of 28, their death is a great loss in the present

They have learned from the Quakers to consider it as a mark of an avaricious & venal spirit for a minister to receive any thing of his people by way of support & while they continue in these sentiments (& it wiU be hard to bring them to a better way of thinking because their temporal interest is against it) I fear little can be done wilh tliem in that particular

xGlli'S »x" U,^

Saml Seabury

*THE SAME TO THE SAME.

Jamaica AprU 17th 1766. Rev^ Sir

We have lately had a most affecting ace* of the loss of Mess* Giles & Wilson the Society's Missionaries ; the sliip they were in being wrecked near the entrance of Delaware Bay & only 4 persons saved out of 28, their death is a great loss in the present

S30 PAPEHS RELATING TO CHt RCHES IN QUEXNB COUNTY.

want of Clergymen in these Colonies, & indeed I believe one great reason why so few from tliis Continent oiler themselves for Holy orders, is because it is evident from experience that not more than 4 out of 5 who have gone from the Northern Colonies have returned ; this is an unanswerable argument for the absolute necessity of Eishops in the Colonies. The poor Cliurch of England in America is the only instance that ever happened of an Episcopal Church without a Bishop & in which no Orders could be obtained without crossing an Ocean of 3000 miles in extent, without Eishops the Church cannot flourish in America & unless the Church be well supported & prevail, this whole Continent will be overrun with Infidelity & deism, Methodism & New Light with every species & every degree of Scepticism & Enthusiasm, and without a Eishop upon the spot I fertr it will be impossible to keep the Church herself pure & undefiied.

The poor Cliurch of England in America is the only instance that ever happened of an Episcopal Church without a Bishop & in which no Orders could be obtained without crossing an Ocean of 3000 miles in extent, without Eishops the Church cannot flourish in America & unless the Church be well supported & prevail, this whole Continent will be overrun with Infidelity & deism, Methodism & New Light with every species & every degree of Scepticism & Enthusiasm, and without a Eishop upon the spot I fertr it will be impossible to keep the Church herself pure & undefiied. And that it is of the last consequence to the State to support the Church here, the present times afford an alarming proof. ********

* REY^ M« BLOOMER TO THE SECRETARY.

Jamaica Feby I5th 1770. Rev<J Sir

I preach at the tliree Chiirclies of Jamaica Newtown and Flushing alternately & generally to crowded assenu]»lic-«! who behave during divine Service with the utmost decency & decoruiu, the Churches are neat, well finished buildings, But tho^ of Newtown & Flusliing rather small for the Congregations, the former of wliich the people projxjse to enlarge in the spring of the year, but altho' I reap the satisfaction of enjoying the love & esteem of my hearers, yet I am sorry to acquaint the Society that my happiness is mucli obstructed on ace* of a troublesome Lawsuit I am imder the obligation of commencing against the parish for a Salary of JE60 a year allowed by an Act of the Province to the Minister who is legaHy inducted by the Govern the law for raising this sum obliges the people of the parish insisting of all denominations annuaEy to eleet 10 Vestrymen & d

I preach at the tliree Chiirclies of Jamaica Newtown and Flushing alternately & generally to crowded assenu]»lic-«! who behave during divine Service with the utmost decency & decoruiu, the Churches are neat, well finished buildings, But tho^ of Newtown & Flusliing rather small for the Congregations, the former of wliich the people projxjse to enlarge in the spring of the year, but altho' I reap the satisfaction of enjoying the love & esteem of my hearers, yet I am sorry to acquaint the Society that my happiness is mucli obstructed on ace* of a troublesome Lawsuit I am imder the obligation of commencing against the parish for a Salary of JE60 a year allowed by an Act of the Province to the Minister who is legaHy inducted by the Govern the law for raising this sum obliges the people of the parish insisting of all denominations annuaEy to eleet 10 Vestrymen & d

PAPERS RELATING TO .CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 331

Cliurcli Wardens who are to call within one yea,r after a Vacancy, a sufficient protestant Minister of tlie Gospel whom they are to present to the Governor or Commander in Chief of the Province for Induction & as Dissenters compose a great majority of tlie Parish, they are careful to admit none into those Offices, but such as are opposed to calling & presenting a Minister of the Cliurch of England and in order to evade paying the Salary (which being raised by tax they complain of as a burthen) L at the same time comply with the law, they some years ago called & presented to the Govern a Minister of the Presbyterian persuasion but he was refused induction : & as the act only specifics that he who is called, shall be a sufficient Protestant Minister of the Gospel, without confining them to any particular denomination, they imagine that the Law has been complied with on their parts & absolutely refuse paying me any money raised by Virtue of that Act, notwithstajiding my being inducted, by Authority from liis Excejlency the Governor, as I am destitute of a caU from them, who being dissenters & chiefly Presbyterians are averse to the supporting of the Church of England.

Cliurcli Wardens who are to call within one yea,r after a Vacancy, a sufficient protestant Minister of tlie Gospel whom they are to present to the Governor or Commander in Chief of the Province for Induction & as Dissenters compose a great majority of tlie Parish, they are careful to admit none into those Offices, but such as are opposed to calling & presenting a Minister of the Cliurch of England and in order to evade paying the Salary (which being raised by tax they complain of as a burthen) L at the same time comply with the law, they some years ago called & presented to the Govern a Minister of the Presbyterian persuasion but he was refused induction : & as the act only specifics that he who is called, shall be a sufficient Protestant Minister of the Gospel, without confining them to any particular denomination, they imagine that the Law has been complied with on their parts & absolutely refuse paying me any money raised by Virtue of that Act, notwithstajiding my being inducted, by Authority from liis Excejlency the Governor, as I am destitute of a caU from them, who being dissenters & chiefly Presbyterians are averse to the supporting of the Church of England. This dispute has been once detf3rmined by a due course of Law in favor of Rev^ M'^ Poyer, one of my predecessors, since wliicli time they have constantly raised & paid it without trouble, but B9W appear resolved to stand another trial.

This dispute has been once detf3rmined by a due course of Law in favor of Rev^ M'^ Poyer, one of my predecessors, since wliicli time they have constantly raised & paid it without trouble, but B9W appear resolved to stand another trial.

NOTES OF AN ARGUMENT

BEFORE THE COURT OF CHANCERY ON BEHALF OF THK MINISTER OK JAMAICA CHURCH.

New YckkCub. Cakc. Rever'd Josht7A Blcomeh ) afft V

H1NCKSMA.N and EcsAt, )

After briefly stating the Bill & Answer we shall observe that the Merits of this Cause have in a great Measure been exhausted uf>on the Solemn Arguments which arose upon the Demurrer -- That for this Reason & to prevent useless Altercation .with

332 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

respect to Subjects on which the Court has received full Information it was thought proper to take his Excellency's Directions in the further Prevention of this Controversy. That his Excellency the last Term was pleased to communic|,te the Points upon which he Avas in Doubt and to desire that the farther arguments might be confined to these only -- (to wit). --

jst Whether as the Act directs that the money to be raised for the Support of the Ministry shall be drawn out of the hands of the Church Wardens, by Order from the Justices and Vestrymen, & not otherwise -- the Court has Power to compel them to pay the Salary by Decree % -- and --

2diy Whether these are proper and sufficient Parties before the Court to justify a Decree ?

That his Excellency the last Term was pleased to communic|,te the Points upon which he Avas in Doubt and to desire that the farther arguments might be confined to these only -- (to wit). --

jst Whether as the Act directs that the money to be raised for the Support of the Ministry shall be drawn out of the hands of the Church Wardens, by Order from the Justices and Vestrymen, & not otherwise -- the Court has Power to compel them to pay the Salary by Decree % -- and --

2diy Whether these are proper and sufficient Parties before the Court to justify a Decree ?

These two Enquiries therefore shall be the Subject of the present Argument.

The Answer, where it might favor the Complain*, is expressed with extreme Caution. And even his Ordination, as an Episcopal Minister ; his Induction to the Living ; and the faithful Discharge of the Duties of his Function are not admitted. Eut these Facts are clearly estabhshed by the Evidence noted in the Margin. ^

We proceed to the first Point directed to be argued -- Whether the Court can relieve, the Words of the Act being that the Money shall be paid by Order of the Justices and Vestry & not otherwise ? xind in speaking to this Point we shall lay down and maintain the following Propositions.

Isi That the Acts in Question being expressly made to suppress Vice & Profaneness and for the advancement of Religion ; are to be taken by Equity and liberally expounded to obtain as far as possible the Ends which they propose. ^

We proceed to the first Point directed to be argued -- Whether the Court can relieve, the Words of the Act being that the Money shall be paid by Order of the Justices and Vestry & not otherwise ? xind in speaking to this Point we shall lay down and maintain the following Propositions.

Isi That the Acts in Question being expressly made to suppress Vice & Profaneness and for the advancement of Religion ; are to be taken by Equity and liberally expounded to obtain as far as possible the Ends which they propose. ^

II That whenever a Case is distinguished from others of the like Nature by unusual Circumstances which create a personal & particular Inconvenience, Equity will relieve. ^

1 Exhibits D. E. F. proved by Dr. Auchmuty Mr Inglis In answfir to Complt tith Interrog. The 60'. 6l8t 62d 63d & 64th. Instructions to Sir Henry Moore; Sir Henry Moores original CoUation Institution St Letters of Induction under the prerogative Seal.

Dr Auchmuty & Mr Inglis In Answer to Coraplt 8th Interrog All the Coraplt Witnesses in answer to his 11th Interrog.

2 Preamble to the first Act. Str. 253. Piercy's Case No 6. 157.

3 10 Mod. 1.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 333

III That Equity will relieve against a Party who strictly speaking has done nothing illegal, when a particular Burthen or Hardship lies upon the Complainant ^ -- ^And here we shall shew that this Case is attended with such Hardship and Inconvenience.

Dr Auchmuty & Mr Inglis In Answer to Coraplt 8th Interrog All the Coraplt Witnesses in answer to his 11th Interrog.

2 Preamble to the first Act. Str. 253. Piercy's Case No 6. 157.

3 10 Mod. 1.

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 333

III That Equity will relieve against a Party who strictly speaking has done nothing illegal, when a particular Burthen or Hardship lies upon the Complainant ^ -- ^And here we shall shew that this Case is attended with such Hardship and Inconvenience.

By the Act the Cliurcli- Wardens ought to have paid the Complainant Ms Salary Quarterly.

It is admitted by the Answer that they have not paid him a* Far tiling for years. He demanded a Warrant and Order from the Justices and Vestry assembled, for the Payment of his Salary which they absolutely refused.

Thro' this Act of Injustice altho' the Church Wardens admit by their Answer that they are possessed of this Money yet has he no Means to compel the Payment but by a Course of Equity.

Must it not then be evidently unconscionable that the Intention of the Legislature sliould be disapointed ; the Complainant defrauded ; & the Defendants suffered to pocket the Money and convert it to their own Benefit 1 It is indeed objected that by the Act a Warrant for their Justification is necessary, & that none has been presented -- To which it is answ^ered -- That the Decree will prove as effectual an Indemnification as the Warrant itself; and that if nothing more than their safety was in question there coiiid be no reason for objections.

Must it not then be evidently unconscionable that the Intention of the Legislature sliould be disapointed ; the Complainant defrauded ; & the Defendants suffered to pocket the Money and convert it to their own Benefit 1 It is indeed objected that by the Act a Warrant for their Justification is necessary, & that none has been presented -- To which it is answ^ered -- That the Decree will prove as effectual an Indemnification as the Warrant itself; and that if nothing more than their safety was in question there coiiid be no reason for objections.

In our former Argument it was shown that at Law the Complainant has no ReUef-- That the Process by Mandamus cannot be adequate ; And it was not even asserted tliat he could maintain an Action at Law. Beside it is one of the great Prerogatives of Equity, and which is daily exercised, to give a specific Eemedy for the very thing in Question even where th^ Party has an unquestionable Action at Law for Damages lor the Injury.

If then a Mandamus would have been proper for tlie Complainant, or even an Action against the Justices and Vestry for Damages for withholding the Warrant, still it is conceived that his way must have been open for a specific Relief in this Coui-t, especially as a Discoverv & account were essential to fix the Sum *

1 Ca. Ld Talbofs time 40. Vin. Ch. 288. 1 Harrison 46.

SJ4 PAPERS KELATINQ TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

If then a Mandamus would have been proper for tlie Complainant, or even an Action against the Justices and Vestry for Damages for withholding the Warrant, still it is conceived that his way must have been open for a specific Relief in this Coui-t, especially as a Discoverv & account were essential to fix the Sum *

1 Ca. Ld Talbofs time 40. Vin. Ch. 288. 1 Harrison 46.

SJ4 PAPERS KELATINQ TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

in the Chui'ch -wardens Hand ; for wliicli alone they could be answerable.

Equity suffers not a Right to be without a Remedy. '

IV The fourth Proposition we shall establish will it is conceived remove every Difficulty (to wit)

That Whenever a Case is attended with a Combination to injure the Party, or with Fraud or Collusion Equity will relieve against the express words of a Statute ; and that even where the Complainant has a clear Remedy at Law.

The Authorities upon these Points are taken to be conclusive.*

Tint there was a fraudulent Combination between the Church Wardens and the Justices and Vestrymen to elude the Act and prevent the issuing the Warrant, to deprive the Complainant of his Salary & to raise a Purse by Subscription to defend any suit lie might prosecute. -- And that the Defendant Edsal was very active if not the Author of this Project is clear from the Testimony of the Witnesses.

The Biii cliarges that there was such a Combination actually formed to circumvent and defraud the Complainant and in the Interrogatories the Defendants are required to answer --

Tint there was a fraudulent Combination between the Church Wardens and the Justices and Vestrymen to elude the Act and prevent the issuing the Warrant, to deprive the Complainant of his Salary & to raise a Purse by Subscription to defend any suit lie might prosecute. -- And that the Defendant Edsal was very active if not the Author of this Project is clear from the Testimony of the Witnesses.

The Biii cliarges that there was such a Combination actually formed to circumvent and defraud the Complainant and in the Interrogatories the Defendants are required to answer --

Whether they have not endeavored to prevent the Complainants being paid 1 -- Whetlier they have not declared he sliould not be paid 1

And what Schemes have been contrived and put in Execution to prevent his being paid 1

In answer to these Questions -- the Defendants deny all Contrivance Combination or Confederacy charged in the Complainants Bill ; Declare that they never use any Means Arguments or other Devices to prevent or that by any such Ways and Means Warrants or Orders have been prevented, by and from the Justices & Vestry men in Behalf of the Complainant.

And they positively deny that such Refusal has been made at their joint or seperate request or by their joint or several Means Influence Contrivance Procurement &c.

1. Noy's Maxims No. 6.

2. 1 Eq. Ab. 482 n 21; 2 prWms. 154.156. VinCh. Letter Sn 1. 2; 2Eq. Ab. 4S2 n 17 n 19 1 pr Wms. 620 Vin. Fraud, 55 n 9

In answer to these Questions -- the Defendants deny all Contrivance Combination or Confederacy charged in the Complainants Bill ; Declare that they never use any Means Arguments or other Devices to prevent or that by any such Ways and Means Warrants or Orders have been prevented, by and from the Justices & Vestry men in Behalf of the Complainant.

And they positively deny that such Refusal has been made at their joint or seperate request or by their joint or several Means Influence Contrivance Procurement &c.

1. Noy's Maxims No. 6.

2. 1 Eq. Ab. 482 n 21; 2 prWms. 154.156. VinCh. Letter Sn 1. 2; 2Eq. Ab. 4S2 n 17 n 19 1 pr Wms. 620 Vin. Fraud, 55 n 9

PAPEPvS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 335

How little these answers consist with Candor or Truth will l^^ seen from the Depositions noted in the margin, *

The Circumvention and Fraud thus fully established we insist that the authorities clearly apply, and that the Power of the Court to relieve must whatever may be the Construction of the act -- be manifest and unquestionable.

As to the lid. Head of Enquiry -- Whether there are sufficient Parties before the Court to justify a Decree ? We observe 1^^ That it seems to be involved in the first Head ; for if from the peculiar Nature & Circumstances of this Cause the Complainant is entitled to Relief independent of the mode prescribed by the act there can be no necessity of making the Justices or Vestrymen Parties, who not being possessed of the money, could be called upon only as it was their office to make out the Warrants for the Salary.

We observe 1^^ That it seems to be involved in the first Head ; for if from the peculiar Nature & Circumstances of this Cause the Complainant is entitled to Relief independent of the mode prescribed by the act there can be no necessity of making the Justices or Vestrymen Parties, who not being possessed of the money, could be called upon only as it was their office to make out the Warrants for the Salary.

On this principle it was we presume that the Defendant's Council observed, when his Excellency's Directions were communicated that this last Point would be determined by the First.

However if he should think fit from a Change of Sentiment to make it a Subject of further Discussion we shaU insist --

1st That the making the Justices & vestrymen Parties could not have put the Defendant in a better condition ; for they have no Interest in the money & can neither be benefited or prejudiced by a Decree wliich will be equally secure for the Defendants as if they had been called in as Parties.

, 2^1 y. It is totally uncertain by the act which two of the numerous Justices in the County are compellable to issue the Warrant.'

If this is uncertain the Complainant cannot be requested to make any of them Parties . And so with respect to the Vestrymen there could have been no use in making them Parties because they could do no act independant of the Justices and had they been called in, the Eili must have been equally exceptionable.

It is totally uncertain by the act which two of the numerous Justices in the County are compellable to issue the Warrant.'

If this is uncertain the Complainant cannot be requested to make any of them Parties . And so with respect to the Vestrymen there could have been no use in making them Parties because they could do no act independant of the Justices and had they been called in, the Eili must have been equally exceptionable.

3Jiy The Vestry are not a body corporate by this act but

1 George Rapelje to 12tb Interrog; Nathaniel Ivloore to Same; Richard Belts to IJanJ 13th-, John Bartis to 12 Interrog-; Elickim Raymond to Same; David Roe to Same; John Aspinwall; Joseph Bull.

2 Compare Sect. 3 and 4.

oob PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

subject every year to a Dissolution and a new Body is elected who are totally independent of the first and not answerable for theii- neglect or Misconduct. Consequently the Complainant might be always pursuing a Remedy which he could never find.

4"''>' It is a Rule in Equity that none be made parties but who can be bound by a Decree^ -- Now the only Purpose for which the Justices or Vestry could be made Parties must be to compel them to issue a Warrant to the Chui'ch Wardens to pay the Salary to the Complainant. -- And this could only have given the Complainant a Cause of action against the Defendts Eut Chancery never decrees a Suit [but ^ where it may give a Remedy. ^

4"''>' It is a Rule in Equity that none be made parties but who can be bound by a Decree^ -- Now the only Purpose for which the Justices or Vestry could be made Parties must be to compel them to issue a Warrant to the Chui'ch Wardens to pay the Salary to the Complainant. -- And this could only have given the Complainant a Cause of action against the Defendts Eut Chancery never decrees a Suit [but ^ where it may give a Remedy. ^

It shall not be an Handmaid to the other Courts to beget a a Suit to be ended elsewhere.

III. -- It may be necessary to apprize the Defendants Counsel that we shall insist that the Complainant is not only entituled to a Decree for all the monies in the Hands of the Defendants which v/ere raised for the Benefit of the minister under those acts : But for his full Costs also to be ascertained by his oath.

We presume that Fraud Combination and breach of Trust are clearly made out against the Defendants with this aggravating Circumstance

[The remainder of this Doc: consisting of a few lines is destroyed.^

1 Gilb. Eq. 54. 55. 1 Harris, 40; 3 pr Wms 311. note at the foot.

2 Noys Maxims 35. Vin. Chanc. 40} n. 15 Eq. Ab. 130. n. 5.

^DECREE OF HIS EXCELLENCY W^^ TRYON IN THE CAUSE OF THE REV» M^ BLOOMER AND THE PARISH OF JAMAICA.

I have had the case between M^ Bloomer Min^and the Church Wardens of the Parish of Jamaica under consideration and reviewed it with all the deliberation wliich its importance required.

Eq. 54. 55. 1 Harris, 40; 3 pr Wms 311. note at the foot.

2 Noys Maxims 35. Vin. Chanc. 40} n. 15 Eq. Ab. 130. n. 5.

^DECREE OF HIS EXCELLENCY W^^ TRYON IN THE CAUSE OF THE REV» M^ BLOOMER AND THE PARISH OF JAMAICA.

I have had the case between M^ Bloomer Min^and the Church Wardens of the Parish of Jamaica under consideration and reviewed it with all the deliberation wliich its importance required.

To me it appears clear from the authorities produced and arguments advanced in the hearing of this cause that the National Cliurch of England is estabhshed witliin this Colony that the provision by the Ministry Acts in question was intended and can

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 337

only be applied for the support of the Clergy of that Church & in that case of a lapse the Governor by virtue of his delegated authority from the Crown as well as by the terms of tlie Acts themselves has a right to collate, upon these principles in general I am of opinion tliat M'^ Bloomer is duly collated and iudiicted to the cure of the Parish of Jamaica, that his Title is well established k that he is the lawful Incumbent. -- I do therefore Decree that the Defendants shall on or before the 4*'' day of June next, at the Door of tlie Parish Church of Jamaica and between the liours of ten & twelve in the forenoon, pay M'' Bloomer his Salary from the time of his Induction on the 23 ^ day of May 1769 to the commencement of his suit in this Court, out of any Moneys that may have accrued under the Ministry Act, & have been received by tlie Defendants as Church wardens prior to the filing of the Bill, but without any interest.

only be applied for the support of the Clergy of that Church & in that case of a lapse the Governor by virtue of his delegated authority from the Crown as well as by the terms of tlie Acts themselves has a right to collate, upon these principles in general I am of opinion tliat M'^ Bloomer is duly collated and iudiicted to the cure of the Parish of Jamaica, that his Title is well established k that he is the lawful Incumbent. -- I do therefore Decree that the Defendants shall on or before the 4*'' day of June next, at the Door of tlie Parish Church of Jamaica and between the liours of ten & twelve in the forenoon, pay M'' Bloomer his Salary from the time of his Induction on the 23 ^ day of May 1769 to the commencement of his suit in this Court, out of any Moneys that may have accrued under the Ministry Act, & have been received by tlie Defendants as Church wardens prior to the filing of the Bill, but without any interest.

It appears from the answer that the Defendants according to the advice of their Counsel were in doubt of the validity of M"^ Bloomer's Title & there having hitherto* been no Judicial determination upon the point I do not think it reasonable to order them to pay the costs which therefore must be sustained by the respective parties. And as to the Salary which has accrued to Mr Bloomer since filing the Bill, it cannot properly be included in this Decree. But I however do recommend to the Parisli of Jamaica to pay all arrears of Salary to the Reverend M^ Bloomer that are due to him since the filing of the Bill as any delay or fui'ther dispute would justly subject them to the payment of Cost.

It appears from the answer that the Defendants according to the advice of their Counsel were in doubt of the validity of M"^ Bloomer's Title & there having hitherto* been no Judicial determination upon the point I do not think it reasonable to order them to pay the costs which therefore must be sustained by the respective parties. And as to the Salary which has accrued to Mr Bloomer since filing the Bill, it cannot properly be included in this Decree. But I however do recommend to the Parisli of Jamaica to pay all arrears of Salary to the Reverend M^ Bloomer that are due to him since the filing of the Bill as any delay or fui'ther dispute would justly subject them to the payment of Cost.

Wm. Tryon.

• I have since been informed that the Parishioners were cast in a suit of the same kiatl many years ago. M. C.

* REV» M^ BLOOMER TO THE SECRETAM

Jamaica Feby 7th 1776

Revd Sir

***** The State of my mission is much the same as I informed you in my last only greatly troubled on account of Vol. III. 0.2

333 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

their political Sentiments which are strictly loyal & peaceable. Last week a number of Troops by order of the Continental Congress disarmed this Township & Hempstead & carried off about twenty of the principal persons of M"" Cutting's & my congregation prisoners to Philadelphia they being accused of opposing the present measures.

***** The State of my mission is much the same as I informed you in my last only greatly troubled on account of Vol. III. 0.2

333 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

their political Sentiments which are strictly loyal & peaceable. Last week a number of Troops by order of the Continental Congress disarmed this Township & Hempstead & carried off about twenty of the principal persons of M"" Cutting's & my congregation prisoners to Philadelphia they being accused of opposing the present measures.

I am Eeyd Sir &c &<=

Joshua Bloomer.

* REV^^ M^ BLOOMEU TO THE SECRETARY

Jamaica April 9 1777

Revd Sir

* * * * I feel myself happy in having it in my power at tliis time to write to you from a land restored from anarchy & confusion to the blessings of Order & good Government. The arrival of the kings troops & their success on this Island has rendered every loyal subject of which there are a great number here, happy, previous to that event the Rebel Army which were quartered at New York had assumed the whole power and their Government was in the highest degree arbitrary & tyrannical loyalty to our Sovereign was in their judgment the worst of crimes & was frequently punished with great severity. The principal members of my Congregation who conscientiously refused to join in their measures, excited their highest resentment their houses were plundered, their persons seized, some were committed to prison & others sent under a strong guard to the distant parts of Conn' where they were detained as prisoners for several months 'till after repeated solicitations to the Governor & Assembly of that Province tliey were permitted to return to their Families. The service of the Church also gave great offence the Prayers for the King & Royal Family being directly repugnant to their independent Scheme, they bitterly inveighed & frequently by threats endeavored to intimidate the Ministers & cause them to omit those parts of the Liturgy.

The principal members of my Congregation who conscientiously refused to join in their measures, excited their highest resentment their houses were plundered, their persons seized, some were committed to prison & others sent under a strong guard to the distant parts of Conn' where they were detained as prisoners for several months 'till after repeated solicitations to the Governor & Assembly of that Province tliey were permitted to return to their Families. The service of the Church also gave great offence the Prayers for the King & Royal Family being directly repugnant to their independent Scheme, they bitterly inveighed & frequently by threats endeavored to intimidate the Ministers & cause them to omit those parts of the Liturgy. "When Independence was declared by the Congress they grew

PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY. 339

more violent, and I received a letter from one of the Committee of New York informing me that my persisting in praying for the King gave great offence & conjuring me as I regarded my personal safety to omit it for the future. Upon consulting my Church wardens & vestry what measure it was most prudent for me to pursue at this critical juncture -- they unanimously advised me, that as the Kings Army lay at Staten Island & was daily expected to march into my Parish from whom I should obtain relief, to shut up my Church -- I agreed witli tliem in opinion as if I did not take that measure I was persuaded that I sliould be sent to some remote part of New England from whence perhaps it would be a long time before I could be relieved -- My Church was accordingly shut up for five Sundays when the Kings troops landed whose success has restored us to those religious principles of which we were deprived by Tyranny & persecution -- I hope my conduct in this as well as all other matters will gain the approbation of the Venerable Society as their displeasure would give me the greatest pain ; their approbation tlie highest satisfaction.

Upon consulting my Church wardens & vestry what measure it was most prudent for me to pursue at this critical juncture -- they unanimously advised me, that as the Kings Army lay at Staten Island & was daily expected to march into my Parish from whom I should obtain relief, to shut up my Church -- I agreed witli tliem in opinion as if I did not take that measure I was persuaded that I sliould be sent to some remote part of New England from whence perhaps it would be a long time before I could be relieved -- My Church was accordingly shut up for five Sundays when the Kings troops landed whose success has restored us to those religious principles of which we were deprived by Tyranny & persecution -- I hope my conduct in this as well as all other matters will gain the approbation of the Venerable Society as their displeasure would give me the greatest pain ; their approbation tlie highest satisfaction.

The Church in this Province has suffered greatly by the death of its Ministers viz : D^' Auchmuty at New York M^' Avery at Rye & Mr Babcock at Pliillipsburgh

I am Rev*i Sir &°

Joshua Bloomer

*REV» M^ BLOOMER TO THE SECRETARY.

Jamaica Feby 12th 1779

Rev^ Sir

* * * * I have in a former letter acquainted the Society that the Congregations of this Mission had raised the sum of .£800 New York currency by Lottery which they intend to lay out for a Glebe for the use of tlie Missionary residing at tliis place as soon as a convenient one could be procured -- Agreeable to this design we have purchased a Farm of Seventy Acres of Arable Land a Deed for which is given to the Vestry & Church

* * * * I have in a former letter acquainted the Society that the Congregations of this Mission had raised the sum of .£800 New York currency by Lottery which they intend to lay out for a Glebe for the use of tlie Missionary residing at tliis place as soon as a convenient one could be procured -- Agreeable to this design we have purchased a Farm of Seventy Acres of Arable Land a Deed for which is given to the Vestry & Church

340 PAPERS RELATING TO CHURCHES IN QUEENS COUNTY.

Wardens of the Church at Jamaica agreeable to the Charter- The biiildhigs on tlie place are but indifferent & our present situation, there being no communication between us k those parts where proper materials may be had, render it impossible to improve them, but as soon as t;ie commotions in tliis Country shall cease we intend to make sucli improvements as shall render the place comfortable &. convenient & as the land is in general good it will always be a considerable support for the Missionary There has been little change in our situation since my last the blessings of peace appears to be distant as every overture of accommodation from the Parent State is rejected by tlie Leaders of Eebellion -- Persecution still mges tlirougliout these Colonies & loyalty is punished as the most atrocious crime -- The Churches in most parts to the Eastward of Philadelphia continue shut & indeed our aflairs both civil and religious for a long time past have wore but a gloomy aspect --

Wardens of the Church at Jamaica agreeable to the Charter- The biiildhigs on tlie place are but indifferent & our present situation, there being no communication between us k those parts where proper materials may be had, render it impossible to improve them, but as soon as t;ie commotions in tliis Country shall cease we intend to make sucli improvements as shall render the place comfortable &. convenient & as the land is in general good it will always be a considerable support for the Missionary There has been little change in our situation since my last the blessings of peace appears to be distant as every overture of accommodation from the Parent State is rejected by tlie Leaders of Eebellion -- Persecution still mges tlirougliout these Colonies & loyalty is punished as the most atrocious crime -- The Churches in most parts to the Eastward of Philadelphia continue shut & indeed our aflairs both civil and religious for a long time past have wore but a gloomy aspect --

But altlio' this is the melancholy situation of most part of this unhappy land, yet we of this Mission have reason to adore the divine Goodness as we have been protected by his Majesty's Troops & enjoy our religious Worship & I cannot but I hope the same kind Providence Avill in due time extend those blessings to otners which we at present enjoy --

I remain k^ &"

Jqshua Bloomer

VII. PAPERS

RELATING

3:0 Suffolk Olottntj).

GOV. LOVELACE TO THE MINISTEK &c OF SOUTHOLD.

But altlio' this is the melancholy situation of most part of this unhappy land, yet we of this Mission have reason to adore the divine Goodness as we have been protected by his Majesty's Troops & enjoy our religious Worship & I cannot but I hope the same kind Providence Avill in due time extend those blessings to otners which we at present enjoy --

I remain k^ &"

Jqshua Bloomer

VII. PAPERS

RELATING

3:0 Suffolk Olottntj).

GOV. LOVELACE TO THE MINISTEK &c OF SOUTHOLD.

Gent. -- I have been petitioned by this Bearer, M^' Booth, who according to his Insinuacon there alledged conceives liimselfe very much aggrieved in that hard & cruell Distress you have made on his cattle, wherein not only himselfe Prov'd a great Sufferer, but Ms poore innocent little children depriv'd of their Dayly sustenance of Milke; when that extraordinary Indulgence was afforded you by my Predecesso"" of y^ Exercise of yo'^ Religion after y^ own manner j It was not thereby Intended that such Severity should be extended to those of a different perswasion to yo^ disciphne; noe more then you would accompt it hard for any of you that liv'd under another Church, in Conformity to his Mat'^s Estabhsht Lawes should be soe rigorously dealt withall for yo^ dissenting Opinion. Tis confest ye Labourer is worthy of his Hire, but then withall it must appeare hee proves soe to mee, and not to others only if hee expects any wages from mee. The Achninistracon of y^ Sacrament of Baptism to Infants, & y^ Lords Supper to y^ Children of Grace I ace* to be y^ essentiall parts of the Ministerial! flfunction as well as j^ dispensing of y^ Word of Life; and hee that with holds either away from mee cannot be properly a Labourer in y^ Lords Vineyard, but a Capricious Distributer and applyer of y*^ meanes putt into his Hands by ye Lord of y*^ Vineyard as his Humor shall direct him, refreshing some Roots w^h water and other nomlshm* & with holding it altogether from others; How consonant this is to ye discipline of true Cliristianity Comon Charity & y^ Practice of y^ Apostles (who would that all Men might be saved) I believe you better know, then (I fear) practice; And therefore I would desire you not to insist on such rigorous Courses against those who desire to live Vnder ye knowne & Establisht Lawes of his Ma^'es Dominions least I be forct to

The Achninistracon of y^ Sacrament of Baptism to Infants, & y^ Lords Supper to y^ Children of Grace I ace* to be y^ essentiall parts of the Ministerial! flfunction as well as j^ dispensing of y^ Word of Life; and hee that with holds either away from mee cannot be properly a Labourer in y^ Lords Vineyard, but a Capricious Distributer and applyer of y*^ meanes putt into his Hands by ye Lord of y*^ Vineyard as his Humor shall direct him, refreshing some Roots w^h water and other nomlshm* & with holding it altogether from others; How consonant this is to ye discipline of true Cliristianity Comon Charity & y^ Practice of y^ Apostles (who would that all Men might be saved) I believe you better know, then (I fear) practice; And therefore I would desire you not to insist on such rigorous Courses against those who desire to live Vnder ye knowne & Establisht Lawes of his Ma^'es Dominions least I be forct to

344 PAPERS PvELATlNG TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

rep^sent to his R. Highness y^ great Inconveniencyes that may arise by it, and you be Interrupted in y^ Exercise of that Chift-ch ff unction you now soe peaceably enjoy; I have noe more but recommending y® p^mises to youi- Clmstian Consideration I remaine

Yor Loving Friend

Forte James Fran^ Louelace.

N. Yorke July

ye lO'h 1671.

%• The Rev. John Youngs was minister of Southold from 1640 to 1672.

PETITION FROM HUNTINGDON, L. I. AGAINST THE QUAKERS AND INDIANS.

Highness y^ great Inconveniencyes that may arise by it, and you be Interrupted in y^ Exercise of that Chift-ch ff unction you now soe peaceably enjoy; I have noe more but recommending y® p^mises to youi- Clmstian Consideration I remaine

Yor Loving Friend

Forte James Fran^ Louelace.

N. Yorke July

ye lO'h 1671.

%• The Rev. John Youngs was minister of Southold from 1640 to 1672.

PETITION FROM HUNTINGDON, L. I. AGAINST THE QUAKERS AND INDIANS.

To the Right Hon'^^ie Edmond Andross Esq"" Governo"" &c.

The humble petition of tlie Inhabitants of Huntington vpon Long Island

Yo"" petition's humbly desire yo^" bono"" That yo? hono'" will be pleased that some Care may be taken That tlie Quakers may not be suffered to Come into our Meeting house in tyme of Gods Worship to disturbe vs. as they frequently doe Alsoe tliat yo^" Hoiio'Mv ill please to ord'" That the Country rate and Ministers rate may be made both in one and alsoe that 3^0' Hono will please to order tliat tlie Indians may not plante in our meadowes w^^'i wee haue bought of them and paid for w'^'^ is vcrry much to our Damage And yo"" Pefs shall Ever pray &c

Samuel Titis, Constable

Endorsed. The Law to bee alttered The Indians to bee sent for. by the Constable -- 1677.

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 345

CAPT BROCKHOLLS TO JUSTICE WOOD OF HUNTINGTON.

REPRIMAND OF THE CLERGYMAN OF HUNTINGTON FOR REFUSING TO BAPTISE THE CHILDREN.

New Yorke Apr. 27. 1682

Yo"" petition's humbly desire yo^" bono"" That yo? hono'" will be pleased that some Care may be taken That tlie Quakers may not be suffered to Come into our Meeting house in tyme of Gods Worship to disturbe vs. as they frequently doe Alsoe tliat yo^" Hoiio'Mv ill please to ord'" That the Country rate and Ministers rate may be made both in one and alsoe that 3^0' Hono will please to order tliat tlie Indians may not plante in our meadowes w^^'i wee haue bought of them and paid for w'^'^ is vcrry much to our Damage And yo"" Pefs shall Ever pray &c

Samuel Titis, Constable

Endorsed. The Law to bee alttered The Indians to bee sent for. by the Constable -- 1677.

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 345

CAPT BROCKHOLLS TO JUSTICE WOOD OF HUNTINGTON.

REPRIMAND OF THE CLERGYMAN OF HUNTINGTON FOR REFUSING TO BAPTISE THE CHILDREN.

New Yorke Apr. 27. 1682

Yesterday I Received a Peticon from Several Inhabitants of yo"" Towne wherein tliey Complaine of yo'' Minister for Refuseing to Baptize their Children, and that their Estates are Yyolently taken from them for his Maintainance for the first you Cannot be Ignorant how Possitiuely the Law Injoynes it, not to be Refuse*! to any C]iildren of Christian Parents When they shall be Tendred under Penalty of Losse of Preferment the Latter to be Done with all Moderacon k Equality. I am vn willing to Beleeve that soe Greate an Error as Refusall of Baptisme is Committed by Yo*^ Minister or Vyolent Actings Suffered by you. Therefore Doe not Further Proceed thereupon vntill Can be Informed of tlie Certainty & Reason thereof from yo'' selfe wliich Desire You to Doe by the First Oppertunity Being Desireous t!iat the Laws be fully Observd and as farr as Possible to Sattisfie the Mindes of all iiis Mat's Subjects Especially in a Matter of this Importe Shall not Further add But the Tenders of my Respects & Remaine

I am vn willing to Beleeve that soe Greate an Error as Refusall of Baptisme is Committed by Yo*^ Minister or Vyolent Actings Suffered by you. Therefore Doe not Further Proceed thereupon vntill Can be Informed of tlie Certainty & Reason thereof from yo'' selfe wliich Desire You to Doe by the First Oppertunity Being Desireous t!iat the Laws be fully Observd and as farr as Possible to Sattisfie the Mindes of all iiis Mat's Subjects Especially in a Matter of this Importe Shall not Further add But the Tenders of my Respects & Remaine

S' Yo'" affectionate ffriend

THE SAME TO THE SAME.

New York, June 1. 1682

Sir,

I haue this Day Discoursed M"" Jones' about Complaints made of his Refuseing to Baptize Children and Levying the Rates for him to the First I finde him Willing in Conformity to the Law to Baptize the Children of all Xtian Parents, butt am Sorry to heare that t'le Loose Lives of Some of tlie Inliabitants Scarce

1 Rev'tl Eliphalet Jones was born at Concord Mass. Jan"y 11, 16-11 -- accepted a call in lfa'76to Huntington, where he laboured until June 5. 1731 wiioii he died ajjeil 90 years. He left no children. He wis a man of ijreat purity anil simplicity of Life and Manners and a faithful & successful Preacher of the Gospel.. Thoni|>son Long Island, i. 481.

346 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

Deserue that name wliich may liaue Caused some Stand and Denyall and I hope yo^ Care in yo"^ Station will Prvent and see the Lords Day well & Solemnly Obserued by all and not Spent Soe Vainly as I am Informed it is by some That it may not Longer be A Doubt or Dispute Who are' Christian Parents M^ Jones hath Promissed me to use his Endeauour to be as Moderate tlierein as possible To the Last M'^ Jones hath Sattisfied me it was for AiTeares Long Since Ordered to be Paid, therefore Doe not Disallow the Act it being butt Reason what promissed liim should be Sattisfied. but the Moderatest way to Obteine it is Certainly the best I wish you all to be & Continue in one faith and one minde and that you may bee Soe Bound & Vnited togather in the Bond of Peace that all Jealosies and Dissentions may be Remoued which wiU be to yo"^ Owne Comforts & Rejoyceing off

Deserue that name wliich may liaue Caused some Stand and Denyall and I hope yo^ Care in yo"^ Station will Prvent and see the Lords Day well & Solemnly Obserued by all and not Spent Soe Vainly as I am Informed it is by some That it may not Longer be A Doubt or Dispute Who are' Christian Parents M^ Jones hath Promissed me to use his Endeauour to be as Moderate tlierein as possible To the Last M'^ Jones hath Sattisfied me it was for AiTeares Long Since Ordered to be Paid, therefore Doe not Disallow the Act it being butt Reason what promissed liim should be Sattisfied. but the Moderatest way to Obteine it is Certainly the best I wish you all to be & Continue in one faith and one minde and that you may bee Soe Bound & Vnited togather in the Bond of Peace that all Jealosies and Dissentions may be Remoued which wiU be to yo"^ Owne Comforts & Rejoyceing off

Tor affectionate ffriend

A.B.

PETITION OF MADNAN'S NECK AGAINST REV. MR. HOBART

AND IN FAVOR OF REV. MORGAN JONES.

To his Exellency Collonell Thomas Dongan Gouernour of

his Maties province of New York

The Humble petition of y^ Inhabitants of Madnans Neck

Humbley Sheweth vnto your Exellencie that y*^ gratest part

of vs haue Lined vpon Madnans necke About twentie yeares and

haue Lined without any ministere Amongst vs and at y« first

settling of this necke it was Consented to by the Inhabitants of

MR. HOBART

AND IN FAVOR OF REV. MORGAN JONES.

To his Exellency Collonell Thomas Dongan Gouernour of

his Maties province of New York

The Humble petition of y^ Inhabitants of Madnans Neck

Humbley Sheweth vnto your Exellencie that y*^ gratest part

of vs haue Lined vpon Madnans necke About twentie yeares and

haue Lined without any ministere Amongst vs and at y« first

settling of this necke it was Consented to by the Inhabitants of

hempsted that madnans neck people should not pay to any

Minister at Hempteed provided they would or coidd. maintaine

one Among tliemselues and whereas In y^ month of June 1682

we entertained one M^ Morgan Jones amongst vs to be our

minister and were very well satisfied with him. But soe it is

May it please your Exellencie that M^" Hobart that is Now

Minister of Hempsteed Did forbid the said Jones of Liueing

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 347

Amongst vs, in maner as Aflforesaide wherevpon he was forced to goe away from vs to our grate Damage and our Children and whereas your Exellencie was pleassed to order y*' saide M^' Hobart to come And preach Amongst vs once A month y^ which he hath not performed on y^ Sabboth Day the most convenient times for y<^ worship of God but he hath bin here three times on the week days which is very inconvenient for your petitioners : for in y« weeke days we must Labour to Maintaine our Selves and our famielies notwithstanding the said M^ Hobart Demands Salary for foure yeares of vs without Any Benifiit that we haue recieued by his Ministry and his Collectors Doth threaten to Disstrain vpon vs for his pay and will we Humblely conceiue vnles it bee prevented by your Exelleucies Gracious Releife, Now may it please your Exellencie we Doe not only want A minister to instruckt our selues but Alsoe one that will instruckt our Children for other wise we cannot expect, but that Atheism or Irreligion will grow vp Amongst vs for we haue neare three score Children vpon madnans neck Afforesaide, and we haue Motioned it to ye saide Morgan Jones to come Againe to hue Amongst vs and finde him willing to Liue Amongst vs Againe If your Exellencie think it meet your petitioners therefore humbly crave yor Exellencie to take y^ premisses into yc serious consideration and to release vs from paying to y*' minister at Hempsteed from whome we can reciue noe beneffit, because we liue soe far remote from Hempsteed and to grant ye saide M^' Morgan Jones Induction into Madnans necke Aflforesaide if yo^ Exellencie shall think it meet and convenient and your petitioners as in ' Duty Bound shall Ever pray &c :

Amongst vs, in maner as Aflforesaide wherevpon he was forced to goe away from vs to our grate Damage and our Children and whereas your Exellencie was pleassed to order y*' saide M^' Hobart to come And preach Amongst vs once A month y^ which he hath not performed on y^ Sabboth Day the most convenient times for y<^ worship of God but he hath bin here three times on the week days which is very inconvenient for your petitioners : for in y« weeke days we must Labour to Maintaine our Selves and our famielies notwithstanding the said M^ Hobart Demands Salary for foure yeares of vs without Any Benifiit that we haue recieued by his Ministry and his Collectors Doth threaten to Disstrain vpon vs for his pay and will we Humblely conceiue vnles it bee prevented by your Exelleucies Gracious Releife, Now may it please your Exellencie we Doe not only want A minister to instruckt our selues but Alsoe one that will instruckt our Children for other wise we cannot expect, but that Atheism or Irreligion will grow vp Amongst vs for we haue neare three score Children vpon madnans neck Afforesaide, and we haue Motioned it to ye saide Morgan Jones to come Againe to hue Amongst vs and finde him willing to Liue Amongst vs Againe If your Exellencie think it meet your petitioners therefore humbly crave yor Exellencie to take y^ premisses into yc serious consideration and to release vs from paying to y*' minister at Hempsteed from whome we can reciue noe beneffit, because we liue soe far remote from Hempsteed and to grant ye saide M^' Morgan Jones Induction into Madnans necke Aflforesaide if yo^ Exellencie shall think it meet and convenient and your petitioners as in ' Duty Bound shall Ever pray &c :

Edward Here Constable in the behahe of the inhabitants of madnans necke within named Endorsed.

Pet° Inhabitants Madnans Neck.

348 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

PETITION FROM MADNAN'S NECK

RELATIVE TO THEIR MEETING HOUSE.

To His Excellency Coi' Thomas Dongan : Liev* Governof

And Vice Admiral} vnder his Royall Majesty King James

the Second &c of liis Province of New Yorke and

Dependancyes In America &c And to the Honnourable

Counsell --

The Humble Peticon of the Inhabitants of Mad Nans

Neck Most Immbly sheweth to yo"" Excellency and

Honnbie Counsell :

Til at yo'' peticon'' in Jan'y 1683 obteyned an order from yc

Excellency & Councell That the Inhabitants of Hemptead, should

Bee obliged to haue yo*' peticon''^ at their ToAvn Meetings, and

that the IMinister of Hempstead should Come sometimes amongst

vs to Preacli and Instruct vs and our Children in y"^ Dutyes of

C!irlslianity &c. and that tlie Town of Hempstead shall allow yo^

peticon'' Liberty of Comonage for our horses and Cattle

Proportionable to the Lands we haue Purchased &c.

Now imiy it Please yo Excellency and Honno^'® Counsell since w^h Orel'- the Towne of Hempsteed haue Built Meeteing Houses and Towne Houses and haue Rated yo*" peticon ""s to beare a Part of s'' Charge.

Now the Distance from our Neck to Hempstead Being so farr yo"" peticon''^ Could not Convey our selues and familyes to saide Towne. to luiue the Beneffitt and Instruction of said Minister,

Wliereupon yo'' peticon''^ Did Build a house for to Entertain said Minister to Preach, which in Three yeares time Came but Once amongst vs and then we had no notice of it : But sent vs word Anotlier time that hee would Come. But did not. atw^hich time ahout Thirty attended that Day in Expectation of his Coming.

Now the Distance from our Neck to Hempstead Being so farr yo"" peticon''^ Could not Convey our selues and familyes to saide Towne. to luiue the Beneffitt and Instruction of said Minister,

Wliereupon yo'' peticon''^ Did Build a house for to Entertain said Minister to Preach, which in Three yeares time Came but Once amongst vs and then we had no notice of it : But sent vs word Anotlier time that hee would Come. But did not. atw^hich time ahout Thirty attended that Day in Expectation of his Coming.

Which may it Please yo"" Excellency and honnourable Counsell, had he Come once a montli or oftner amongst vs : wee yo'" Peticon''* and Each of vs should haue freely contributed to him. W'l" wee Could to ou"" Abillityes : Or if in Case for tlie futer said minister Avill come to vs once a month, or Attend the Order wee shall Bee willinsc to Contribute to him.

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 349

The premisses Being Considered yo' Peticonrs liumbly Craues y* yO' Excellency and Honnoble Counsell would Bee Pleased to ord'" the Inhabitants of said Towne of Hempstead to beare a pte of y^ Charge of yc Meeteing house wee liaue built on ou Necke (as well as wee to Beare pte of theirs Erected & Built in tlieir towne) and y* in Reguard s^^ minister hath not performed his Duty according to yc Ord in Counsell That yo' peticon'^ shall not Bee obliged to allow him any thing for tlie time past. And yor Peticonrs as in Duty Bound sliall Ever Pray &c May it please yo'' Exellency and honourable Counsell yt tlie Meeting houses and Towne Houses at Hempstead was Erected & built Before y« ord"' in Counsell was Issued out (w«=h in y® aboue peticon was mist written) and yo^ peticon's humble Request is y ' they Inhabitants of hempstede may be ordered to allow vs their pportion of Charge for y® house built to Entertaine y« minister at madnans Neck w^^ y^ Prayer aboue Desired Consernhig y« ministers pay. and my selfe in behalfe of y® Towne shall Ever pray who has hearunto subscribed as well for y^ Genenall, as himselfe in pticular

And yor Peticonrs as in Duty Bound sliall Ever Pray &c May it please yo'' Exellency and honourable Counsell yt tlie Meeting houses and Towne Houses at Hempstead was Erected & built Before y« ord"' in Counsell was Issued out (w«=h in y® aboue peticon was mist written) and yo^ peticon's humble Request is y ' they Inhabitants of hempstede may be ordered to allow vs their pportion of Charge for y® house built to Entertaine y« minister at madnans Neck w^^ y^ Prayer aboue Desired Consernhig y« ministers pay. and my selfe in behalfe of y® Towne shall Ever pray who has hearunto subscribed as well for y^ Genenall, as himselfe in pticular

The marke of

Christopher Yeaimans.

PETITION OF NATH: BAKER SEN^

against being fined for bringing home his ox on a SUNDAY, &c.

To the Right hon^bie Coll: Thomas Dongan Lieu* and Governor under his Royall Highnesse of New Yorke kc The humble petition of Nathaniell Baker Sen^ of Easthampton. Sheweth

That in June 1682, Your Peticoner being fin'd by the Court of Sessions then held at Southold, the sum of forty shillings & Costs of Court, which in all amounted to nine pounds tln-ee shillings & three pence, which your petioner paid, was also forct

350 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

to enter into bond for his good behaviour (in the penall sume of twenty pounds sterling) till the month of March following, only for bringing home an ox of his on the Sunday, which the day before hee went for butt could nott find, so was obliged to tarry out till the next day & having then found him brought him to his house ; which said Eond of your peticoners, without any processe against him or warning to answer for himself, tlie Court aforesaid have adjudged to be forfieted, pretending some difference to liaue been between yo"^ petitioner & his wife, & yt yo^ peticoner should ]iau8 struck or kick't her by reason whereof without any legall proceeding they have condemned your peticon'' to pay the said sume twenty pounds sterling, & have issued out Execucon against his Estate for the same ; By which yo' peticoner finding himself agrieved and as hee thinkes very much wronged, -- Therefore humbly prayes.

to enter into bond for his good behaviour (in the penall sume of twenty pounds sterling) till the month of March following, only for bringing home an ox of his on the Sunday, which the day before hee went for butt could nott find, so was obliged to tarry out till the next day & having then found him brought him to his house ; which said Eond of your peticoners, without any processe against him or warning to answer for himself, tlie Court aforesaid have adjudged to be forfieted, pretending some difference to liaue been between yo"^ petitioner & his wife, & yt yo^ peticoner should ]iau8 struck or kick't her by reason whereof without any legall proceeding they have condemned your peticon'' to pay the said sume twenty pounds sterling, & have issued out Execucon against his Estate for the same ; By which yo' peticoner finding himself agrieved and as hee thinkes very much wronged, -- Therefore humbly prayes.

That Your Honor taking into Consideracon the illegallity of the proceedings against him, the smallnesse (if any) of the first fault, (upon which the bond aforesaide was given,) & the true merritt of his Case, will be pleased to reverse the said sentence, adjudged against him, or give him such other rehefe as your Hon"^ in your Judicious & grave Judgment, shall find agreeable with Right equity & Justice.

And as in Duty bound hee shall ever pray &c

Endorsed Decrb. 23^ 1683

This petition was delivered to the Goveno"^ on the bridge, Cap* Brockholls, M'' Lucas Santen present, and then ordered to write to them of yc Court of Sessions at Southold to appear before the Governor & Councell on the second mon day of March next to show cause for their proceedings

That Your Honor taking into Consideracon the illegallity of the proceedings against him, the smallnesse (if any) of the first fault, (upon which the bond aforesaide was given,) & the true merritt of his Case, will be pleased to reverse the said sentence, adjudged against him, or give him such other rehefe as your Hon"^ in your Judicious & grave Judgment, shall find agreeable with Right equity & Justice.

And as in Duty bound hee shall ever pray &c

Endorsed Decrb. 23^ 1683

This petition was delivered to the Goveno"^ on the bridge, Cap* Brockholls, M'' Lucas Santen present, and then ordered to write to them of yc Court of Sessions at Southold to appear before the Governor & Councell on the second mon day of March next to show cause for their proceedings

May ye 5'h 1684 The petition of Nathanael Baker Sen"" read. Capt Young, & Mr Arnold present in behalf of y^ Court of Sessions was referred to law.

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 351

COMPLAINT AGAINST THE TOWN OF EASTHAMPTON.

Att a Council held att Ffort James in New York July the 29th, 1C86 Present.

The Governo"" &c. Robert Cady, John Parsons, Jacob Dayton, John ffields, SamueU Sherry, Oliver Norris William Hamilton, Daniell Kieff, Simon Hillyer, John Richardson makeing their complaints that the town of Easthampton will lay them out no land, as they were ordered in Council to doe ; & it appearing that the said Inhabitants liave for more y" the space of fouer yeares payed all dutyes in the aforesaid towne, and are become Associates in the same, Ordered that Cap' Josiah Hobart high Sherriffe of the County of Suffolk see that a Sui'veyor lay out for each person of the aforemenconed Inhabitants thirty acres of Arable land wfthin tlie bounds of Easthampton, that is not yet fenced or entered and appropriated by any person, they paying the charges w^h the s'^ Sherritfe & Surveyor shall be at in the performance of the same ; & giveing security not to dispose or sell any of the said land vntill it shall be improued by them.

Robert Cady, John Parsons, Jacob Dayton, John ffields, SamueU Sherry, Oliver Norris William Hamilton, Daniell Kieff, Simon Hillyer, John Richardson makeing their complaints that the town of Easthampton will lay them out no land, as they were ordered in Council to doe ; & it appearing that the said Inhabitants liave for more y" the space of fouer yeares payed all dutyes in the aforesaid towne, and are become Associates in the same, Ordered that Cap' Josiah Hobart high Sherriffe of the County of Suffolk see that a Sui'veyor lay out for each person of the aforemenconed Inhabitants thirty acres of Arable land wfthin tlie bounds of Easthampton, that is not yet fenced or entered and appropriated by any person, they paying the charges w^h the s'^ Sherritfe & Surveyor shall be at in the performance of the same ; & giveing security not to dispose or sell any of the said land vntill it shall be improued by them.

By order in Council &c. the above written is Entred J. Spragg S.cr

Into Suffolk Records folio 224

pr Jno How^ell Cla, [Endorsed. Governors order

for Laying out land

INFORMATION FILED BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.

To his Excellency Thomas dongan Captaine Generall and Governor in Cheife of New-Yorke and Territoryes thereto

Belonging and the Counqill. New Yorke ss. James Graham Esq"" Attorney Generall of our sovereigne Lord the King James the Second by the grace of God of England Scotland ffrance and Ireland King defender of the

352 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

pr Jno How^ell Cla, [Endorsed. Governors order

for Laying out land

INFORMATION FILED BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.

To his Excellency Thomas dongan Captaine Generall and Governor in Cheife of New-Yorke and Territoryes thereto

Belonging and the Counqill. New Yorke ss. James Graham Esq"" Attorney Generall of our sovereigne Lord the King James the Second by the grace of God of England Scotland ffrance and Ireland King defender of the

352 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

faith &c. Gives your Excellencye and honors to understand and be informed that whereas by an order of Councill bearing dale the 29th day of July 1G86 directed to Joshua Hubbard High Sherrillte of the county of Suffolke within this province it was ordered and dechired in these words ffullowing viz. Att a Councill held at ffort James in New Yorke July the 29th 1686, Present. The Governour &*=, Robert Cady: John Parsons, Jacob Dayton, John ffield, Samuell Sherry, Olipher Norris, William Hamilton, Daniell Kieff, Simon Hillyer John Richardson, makeing their Complaints that tlie tovvne of Easthampton will lay them out no Land as they were ordered in Councill to doe and it appearing that the said Inhabitants have for more than the space of four yeares payed all dutyes in the aforesayd Towne and are become associates in the same : Ordered that Captaine Josiah Hobart High Sherriffe of the county of Sutfolke see tliat a Surveyor lay out for each person of the aforementioned Inhabitants thirty acres of arable Land within the bounds of Easthampton that is not yet ffenced or Enclosed and appropriated by any person they paying the charges which the sayd Sherritfe and Surveyor shall hee at in the performance of the same and giveing securitye not to dispose or s:dl any of the sayd Land untill it sliall be improved by them.

The Governour &*=, Robert Cady: John Parsons, Jacob Dayton, John ffield, Samuell Sherry, Olipher Norris, William Hamilton, Daniell Kieff, Simon Hillyer John Richardson, makeing their Complaints that tlie tovvne of Easthampton will lay them out no Land as they were ordered in Councill to doe and it appearing that the said Inhabitants have for more than the space of four yeares payed all dutyes in the aforesayd Towne and are become associates in the same : Ordered that Captaine Josiah Hobart High Sherriffe of the county of Sutfolke see tliat a Surveyor lay out for each person of the aforementioned Inhabitants thirty acres of arable Land within the bounds of Easthampton that is not yet ffenced or Enclosed and appropriated by any person they paying the charges which the sayd Sherritfe and Surveyor shall hee at in the performance of the same and giveing securitye not to dispose or s:dl any of the sayd Land untill it sliall be improved by them. By Order In Councill J: Spragge Seer, Which sayd Order the sayd Josiah Hubbard as in duty bound did follow and obey according to the tennor and effect thereof Yett notvvitiistanding Sam' Mulford, Robert daiton, Samuell Parsons Benjamin Conkling, Thomas Osburne, Jolm Osburne, and all at Easthampton within tlie county ot Suffolk aforesayd did confederate together to bring his Ma'i^s authority into contempt and scorn and particularly in contempt of the sayd Ord'' of Council and against the peace of our sayd Lord the King with fforce and arras did upon the sixth day of October In the yeare of our Lord 1686. att Easthampton in tlie county of Suffolk aforesayd in the daytime Riotously Tumultously Contemptously and unlawfully assemble tliemselves together with diverse others unknown By beating of the drum without any warrant or authority whatever from his sayd Majestye and tliere did publish and affix upon the wall of tlieir meeting house a certaine Scandalous and Libellous paper which follows in these words

By Order In Councill J: Spragge Seer, Which sayd Order the sayd Josiah Hubbard as in duty bound did follow and obey according to the tennor and effect thereof Yett notvvitiistanding Sam' Mulford, Robert daiton, Samuell Parsons Benjamin Conkling, Thomas Osburne, Jolm Osburne, and all at Easthampton within tlie county ot Suffolk aforesayd did confederate together to bring his Ma'i^s authority into contempt and scorn and particularly in contempt of the sayd Ord'' of Council and against the peace of our sayd Lord the King with fforce and arras did upon the sixth day of October In the yeare of our Lord 1686. att Easthampton in tlie county of Suffolk aforesayd in the daytime Riotously Tumultously Contemptously and unlawfully assemble tliemselves together with diverse others unknown By beating of the drum without any warrant or authority whatever from his sayd Majestye and tliere did publish and affix upon the wall of tlieir meeting house a certaine Scandalous and Libellous paper which follows in these words

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 353

viz* A Protest Whereas Robert Kedy Jolm Parsons Jacob daitoii Samueli Slierry Simon Hilliard Jolm Eicliardson Oliver Morris and Jolm ffield have procured certain Lands within the bounds of Easthampton on Long Island in tlie province of New Yorke Belonging to the proprietors of the said land viz<^ Thomas Baker Thomas Chalfield Jeremiah Conkling Stephen Rodgers and others with them to' whojn the sayd Land hath been granted and Eatifyed as by their pattent deeds of Conveyance and LaAv both of England and the province aforesayd may ffully appeare to bee measured marked and to be Entered in the book of Records to them the sayd Kedy, Parsons, daiton, Sherry, Hilliard, Richeson, Morris, and field as by the sayd Entry appeareth And whereas wee Samuel Mulford Robert daiton Sam^ Parsons Benjamin Conkling Thomas Osburne and John Osburne are appoyuted by the proprietors of the Land in the bounds of the sayd township of Easthampton to defend and preserve the Right of the sayd proprietors In upon and Unto the sayd Lands as by their order to us In that behalfe given appeareth : Wee the said Sam^ Mulford Rob* daiton Sami Parsons Benjamin Conkling Thomas Osburne and John Osburne in pursuance of our sayd Trust doe make and declare this public protest against the sayd Robert Kedy John Parsons Jacob daiton Sami Sherry Simon Hilliard John Richeson Oliver Morris and John ffield That is to say wee doe declare to them and all men that soe much of the Land lying in the sayd Bounds of Easthampton as w^as not formerly before their procuring it to be measured for tliem layd out to other persons But it remained undivided betweene the proprietors aforesayd as hath been by them the sayd Kedy k^ or any of them been procured to be measured marked and Bounded to them or any of them the sayd Kedy &c is the Lands of the sayd proprietors whose Comittee we the protestors are and doe protest hereby against the sayd persons that have measured marked or recorded the Same to tliemselves or procured the same to bee done and against the sayd act of them and Every of them as a Tresspasse against the propriety of the proprietors thereof and done against tiieir Lawnill Interest therein and that their sayd Entry nut being by Law is Refellable in and by the Law -- And doe hereby forbid and w^arne the sayd Kedy &o Vol.

viz* A Protest Whereas Robert Kedy Jolm Parsons Jacob daitoii Samueli Slierry Simon Hilliard Jolm Eicliardson Oliver Morris and Jolm ffield have procured certain Lands within the bounds of Easthampton on Long Island in tlie province of New Yorke Belonging to the proprietors of the said land viz<^ Thomas Baker Thomas Chalfield Jeremiah Conkling Stephen Rodgers and others with them to' whojn the sayd Land hath been granted and Eatifyed as by their pattent deeds of Conveyance and LaAv both of England and the province aforesayd may ffully appeare to bee measured marked and to be Entered in the book of Records to them the sayd Kedy, Parsons, daiton, Sherry, Hilliard, Richeson, Morris, and field as by the sayd Entry appeareth And whereas wee Samuel Mulford Robert daiton Sam^ Parsons Benjamin Conkling Thomas Osburne and John Osburne are appoyuted by the proprietors of the Land in the bounds of the sayd township of Easthampton to defend and preserve the Right of the sayd proprietors In upon and Unto the sayd Lands as by their order to us In that behalfe given appeareth : Wee the said Sam^ Mulford Rob* daiton Sami Parsons Benjamin Conkling Thomas Osburne and John Osburne in pursuance of our sayd Trust doe make and declare this public protest against the sayd Robert Kedy John Parsons Jacob daiton Sami Sherry Simon Hilliard John Richeson Oliver Morris and John ffield That is to say wee doe declare to them and all men that soe much of the Land lying in the sayd Bounds of Easthampton as w^as not formerly before their procuring it to be measured for tliem layd out to other persons But it remained undivided betweene the proprietors aforesayd as hath been by them the sayd Kedy k^ or any of them been procured to be measured marked and Bounded to them or any of them the sayd Kedy &c is the Lands of the sayd proprietors whose Comittee we the protestors are and doe protest hereby against the sayd persons that have measured marked or recorded the Same to tliemselves or procured the same to bee done and against the sayd act of them and Every of them as a Tresspasse against the propriety of the proprietors thereof and done against tiieir Lawnill Interest therein and that their sayd Entry nut being by Law is Refellable in and by the Law -- And doe hereby forbid and w^arne the sayd Kedy &o Vol.

III. 23

854 * PAPERS aELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

and Each of them or any others from or under them or any of them from any occupacon of any of the sayd Lands not granted and divided to them by the sayd proprietors declaring unto them and all men hereby that if they or any of them shal] presume to occupy any of the sayd Lands that wee shall Use the Law against any such occupyer for the defence of the proprietors Kiglit therein to the uttermost. And this protest wee have made to the intent those Concerned may not pretend ignorance of the proprietors Hight and Claime in and to the sayd Lands and may bee lyable to such damages as sliall accrue if they shall wilfully proceed to improve sayd Lands and that noe person may purchase or other wayes Receave tlie same from them as good Estate in Law and for the Conservation of the proprietors Right and Claime in and unto the sayd Lands This done and published the Sixth of October 1686 By Samuell Mullford by order of the Comittee. Which sayd Scandalous and libellous paper was so affixed by Sam' Mullford Robert daiton Sam' Parsons Benjamin Conckling Thomas Osbiu*ne and John Osborne On purpose to Bring his Ma''«^ Authority Into Contempt and Scorne and to the Evil! Example of his Ma^'t-« Liege people. -- Wherefore his Mamies s*" Attorney Gen}' prayeth the Consideration of this hon^^i^ board in the premises And tiiat the sayd Sam' Mulford Rob^ daiton Samuell Parsons Benjamin Conckling Tliomas Osborne and John Osborne may answer the premisses and have due punishment In Law for such their Contempte aforesayd.

Which sayd Scandalous and libellous paper was so affixed by Sam' Mullford Robert daiton Sam' Parsons Benjamin Conckling Thomas Osbiu*ne and John Osborne On purpose to Bring his Ma''«^ Authority Into Contempt and Scorne and to the Evil! Example of his Ma^'t-« Liege people. -- Wherefore his Mamies s*" Attorney Gen}' prayeth the Consideration of this hon^^i^ board in the premises And tiiat the sayd Sam' Mulford Rob^ daiton Samuell Parsons Benjamin Conckling Tliomas Osborne and John Osborne may answer the premisses and have due punishment In Law for such their Contempte aforesayd.

[Here follow Gov. Dongan's Wan-ants for the arrest of all the above parties, »nd of Stephen Hedges, Willm. Perkins, Jeremy Concklin, Daniel and Nathaniel Bishop aiders and abettors in the above. Dated 19. Nov. 1686.]

COMPLAINT AGAINST THE REV. W JAMES.

JosiAii HuBBART of Eastliamptou in tlie County of Suffolke Esq' being deposed upon his Corporall Oath Saith That upon the ^eaventeenth day of October one thousand Six Hundred Eighty

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COTJNTY. 355

and Six in Easthampton M^ Thomas James minister of Eastliampton afores*^ preacht out of that Text in the Twenty fourtli Chapter of Job the Second verse the whole Subject of his Sermon was to Show the eviH and pronounce the curses against those who removed their neighbours Land markes and in hia appHcacon he brought it to the present matter of this Towne as to the Land laid out here lately and continued the pronouncing the Curse against them that acted in it and shewed that there order for it was noe excuse though it were an Edict from the King himself as Supreame nay though it were establisht by a Law yet they could not be excused from the Curse and then he went on and blessed God that tliis was not our Condicon for the Providence of God had soe ordered it that our Hono^ Governor had made such Restrictions in the order that mens Proprieties could not be meddled withall

and Six in Easthampton M^ Thomas James minister of Eastliampton afores*^ preacht out of that Text in the Twenty fourtli Chapter of Job the Second verse the whole Subject of his Sermon was to Show the eviH and pronounce the curses against those who removed their neighbours Land markes and in hia appHcacon he brought it to the present matter of this Towne as to the Land laid out here lately and continued the pronouncing the Curse against them that acted in it and shewed that there order for it was noe excuse though it were an Edict from the King himself as Supreame nay though it were establisht by a Law yet they could not be excused from the Curse and then he went on and blessed God that tliis was not our Condicon for the Providence of God had soe ordered it that our Hono^ Governor had made such Restrictions in the order that mens Proprieties could not be meddled withall

Jos HOBART.

Jurat decimo Octavo die Jfovemb: Anno Drnni (1686) Sedente Cur.

J. Palmer. Endorsed M' Hobarts Affid': 1686

ORDER OF COUNCIL.

Art a Councill held the 1 8'^ day of No vemb 1686, pre^t his Exly

the Governor Majr Brockholls M'' fflipsen M^ Cortland M"-

SpraggMajr Baxter

Two depositions being tliis day read against M"" Thomas James

minister of Easthampton for preacheiug a certeyne Seditious

Sermon on the Sevententh day of October last past Its ordered

that a warrant bee made out to one of the messengers of this

Endorsed M' Hobarts Affid': 1686

ORDER OF COUNCIL.

Art a Councill held the 1 8'^ day of No vemb 1686, pre^t his Exly

the Governor Majr Brockholls M'' fflipsen M^ Cortland M"-

SpraggMajr Baxter

Two depositions being tliis day read against M"" Thomas James

minister of Easthampton for preacheiug a certeyne Seditious

Sermon on the Sevententh day of October last past Its ordered

that a warrant bee made out to one of the messengers of this

boai-d to repayre fortliwith to Easthampton & take into his

custody the body of the sayd Jeames & him keepe So as to have

him to answer the premisses before this board tliis day fortnight.

Its' likewise ordered that M"^ Josias Hubbart bee Subpenaed to

attend the same day. and that the clerk of Easthampton bee

356 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK. COUNTY.

then likewise here with the bookes of that Towns pubhc affayres.

A certeyne Lybell being this day read called y^ ptest of a comittee of Eastliampton wherein they contemptuously opose the orders of tlie Governo- and Councill for the layeing out land in that Town and it appeareing that in a most riotous mutinous L Sedithious manner they the Sayd pretended Comittee did publish their Sayd lybell by Eeate of Drum & afterwards did affix the Same on the publick meeting house of the Sayd town It's therefor ordered that Samuell Mullford Rob* Dayton Sam' Parsons Ben]"- Concklin Thomas Osborne & John Osborne bee by vertue of a warr' taken into y^ custody of a Messeng^' of this l^oard to ausw^ tlie premisses liere this day forthnight.

A certeyne Lybell being this day read called y^ ptest of a comittee of Eastliampton wherein they contemptuously opose the orders of tlie Governo- and Councill for the layeing out land in that Town and it appeareing that in a most riotous mutinous L Sedithious manner they the Sayd pretended Comittee did publish their Sayd lybell by Eeate of Drum & afterwards did affix the Same on the publick meeting house of the Sayd town It's therefor ordered that Samuell Mullford Rob* Dayton Sam' Parsons Ben]"- Concklin Thomas Osborne & John Osborne bee by vertue of a warr' taken into y^ custody of a Messeng^' of this l^oard to ausw^ tlie premisses liere this day forthnight.

Another Lybell of the same nature by Thomas Oslwre Stephen Hedges & Mary Perkins being likewise read Ordered That Stephen Hedges & the husband of Mary Perkins bee lykewise taken into custody to answ"^ the same the same day * Ordered lykewise that Jeremy Concklyn Dan' Bishop Nathaneel Bishop bee likewise taken into the Custody of the messenger to answer Ij'kewise this day forthnight.

Ordered lykewise that I\I Hubbard bring up along with him one or more of p^sons to whom hee layd out y^ land by ord^ of this board who are in feare from the threats of tiie albremenconed persons & theyr accomplices.

In the difference between M'' prudden minister of Jamaica an his parishioners It's ordered that they pay to the Sayd ]\I'' prudden what is due to him by agreement on reccord in the To\\n booke -- and that when that's don if the Sayd paris]iion''3 have any thing to object against theyr said minister they shall bee heard

Ordered lykewise that I\I Hubbard bring up along with him one or more of p^sons to whom hee layd out y^ land by ord^ of this board who are in feare from the threats of tiie albremenconed persons & theyr accomplices.

In the difference between M'' prudden minister of Jamaica an his parishioners It's ordered that they pay to the Sayd ]\I'' prudden what is due to him by agreement on reccord in the To\\n booke -- and that when that's don if the Sayd paris]iion''3 have any thing to object against theyr said minister they shall bee heard

INFOMxlTION OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.

To his Excellencye Thomas Dongan Captaine General! Governour in Cheife of New Yorke and territoryes Belongeing And the Councill. New York ss James Graham Escp' Attorney Generall of our

PAP RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 357

Sovereigne Lord James the Second by the grace of God King of England Scotland ffrance and Ireland King defender of the laith &^ Gives your Excellencye and honors to understand and be informed That M^ Thomas James Late Minister of Easthampton iu the County of Suffolk within this province nowayes Regardeing the duety and fealty he owes unto our Sovereigne Lord the King did upon the Seaventeenth day of October ICSG att Easthampton in the County of Suffolk aforesayd publish and declare in a Sermon by him then and there preached upon the text in the twenty fourth chapter of Job the Second verse many Seditious words which were these following viz Cursed is he that removes his neighbours landmark and in aplication to the present matter of this Towne meaneing the Town of Easthampton aforesaid \as to the land lately layd out here the Curse is against them that acted in it and their order for it (meaneing and order of this honble board) is no excuse though it were a7i edict from the King himself e as Supreme nay Uio' it was establisht by a law yett they (meaneing those that gave obedience to the sayd ord) cannot bee exctised frmn the curse.'] Wliich words were preached by liim on purpose to Raise and Stirr up the minds of liis Majestyes Liege people Into Sedition and his Majestyes Laws and authority into Contempt to Bring against the peace of Our Sayd Lord the King and to the Scandall and Reproach of the Clergy Wherefore his Majestyes Sayd attorney General prayeth the Consideracon of his hon'^ie board m the premises and that the Sayd M' Thomas James may answer the Same.

Sovereigne Lord James the Second by the grace of God King of England Scotland ffrance and Ireland King defender of the laith &^ Gives your Excellencye and honors to understand and be informed That M^ Thomas James Late Minister of Easthampton iu the County of Suffolk within this province nowayes Regardeing the duety and fealty he owes unto our Sovereigne Lord the King did upon the Seaventeenth day of October ICSG att Easthampton in the County of Suffolk aforesayd publish and declare in a Sermon by him then and there preached upon the text in the twenty fourth chapter of Job the Second verse many Seditious words which were these following viz Cursed is he that removes his neighbours landmark and in aplication to the present matter of this Towne meaneing the Town of Easthampton aforesaid \as to the land lately layd out here the Curse is against them that acted in it and their order for it (meaneing and order of this honble board) is no excuse though it were a7i edict from the King himself e as Supreme nay Uio' it was establisht by a law yett they (meaneing those that gave obedience to the sayd ord) cannot bee exctised frmn the curse.'] Wliich words were preached by liim on purpose to Raise and Stirr up the minds of liis Majestyes Liege people Into Sedition and his Majestyes Laws and authority into Contempt to Bring against the peace of Our Sayd Lord the King and to the Scandall and Reproach of the Clergy Wherefore his Majestyes Sayd attorney General prayeth the Consideracon of his hon'^ie board m the premises and that the Sayd M' Thomas James may answer the Same.

James Graham.

Endorsed

Inform ag^t M"* Jeames 1686

WARRANT TO ARREST THE REV» W JAMES.

Thomas Dongan Captayne Generall and Governor of the province of New York and the territoryes thereto belongeing To Henry ffilkin one of the messengers of the counciil greeting

358 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY,

These are in his majesty es name to comand yo to take into custody the body of Thomas Jeames late minister at Easthampton wheresoever hee shall bee found and him Safely keepe so as yo^ may have him to answer before mee and the CouncUl on the first Thursday in December next ensueing unto a certeyue Informacon then and there to bee exhibited against him for tliat hee the Sayd Thomas Jeames on the Seventeenth day of October last past in the Sayd Town of easthampton did preach a certeyu Seditious Sermon tendeing to the Stirring up of Strife and publick disturbance of the peace and quiett of his majestyes Liege people and goverment here hereby lykwyse comandeing and requireing all Sherriffs Constables and other officers as also pU other persons of what degree or quality soever to bee aideing and assisteing unto the sayd Henry ifilkin in the execution of the premisses as they will answer the contrary att theyr perrills and have with yo^ att the Same tyme this precept for yo^ doeing whereof this shall be your Sufficient warrant Given under my hand and Seale att ffort Jame^ this nineteenth day of november in the Second yeare of his Majestyes Heigne Annoq Dmne 1686

These are in his majesty es name to comand yo to take into custody the body of Thomas Jeames late minister at Easthampton wheresoever hee shall bee found and him Safely keepe so as yo^ may have him to answer before mee and the CouncUl on the first Thursday in December next ensueing unto a certeyue Informacon then and there to bee exhibited against him for tliat hee the Sayd Thomas Jeames on the Seventeenth day of October last past in the Sayd Town of easthampton did preach a certeyu Seditious Sermon tendeing to the Stirring up of Strife and publick disturbance of the peace and quiett of his majestyes Liege people and goverment here hereby lykwyse comandeing and requireing all Sherriffs Constables and other officers as also pU other persons of what degree or quality soever to bee aideing and assisteing unto the sayd Henry ifilkin in the execution of the premisses as they will answer the contrary att theyr perrills and have with yo^ att the Same tyme this precept for yo^ doeing whereof this shall be your Sufficient warrant Given under my hand and Seale att ffort Jame^ this nineteenth day of november in the Second yeare of his Majestyes Heigne Annoq Dmne 1686

Tho: Dongan Sheriffs returne

By vertue of this writt I have in my custody the body of the within named Thomas Jeames

Henry Ffilkin Endorsed

1686 warr* & apprehecdding of Jeames.

PETITION or THE RE7. Mr. JAMES.

To the Right Honorable Thomas I>ungon Governom- and

Tho: Dongan Sheriffs returne

By vertue of this writt I have in my custody the body of the within named Thomas Jeames

Henry Ffilkin Endorsed

1686 warr* & apprehecdding of Jeames.

PETITION or THE RE7. Mr. JAMES.

To the Right Honorable Thomas I>ungon Governom- and

Captaine Generall of all his Majesties Territories belonging

to the Province of New Yorke, Tlie Humble Petition of

mee To<.)mas James MiiiisU-r of Easthampton as followeth.

Whereas yo^" Excellencies Supplicajit was Informed that you

were offended with me, in Respect of sorr^o expressions of miuo

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. S59

in a Sermon preached Octob. 17. -- 86. I tliouglit my selfe bound in duety, & from the High Respects I haue of your Excellencies Dignity & vpon good Advice, voluntarily to make my Appearance before yor Excellency in New Yorke & haue waited yor pleasure to this Day in order to yor Excellencies satisfaction, & haue submitted my selfe to yo"^ Excellencies Censure, and knowing yo^ Excellencies Clemency am emboldened humbly to Craue yC Pardon, of what through any Error in my Apprehension I haue giuen occasion of offence to yo^ Excellency my Intentions being Riglit in whateuer proceeded from me att that tyme; and that yo^ Excellency be graciously pleased to remitt the Penalty imposed, k what fees may be exacted vpon me before the tyme of my being sumoned to appeare before you & y^ Hon^bie Councill, considering the grea^ charge I haue beene att for about 3 wxeks time since my comeing Irom home this being the first tyme (for almost fourty years of my being a minister of the Gospel) that I haue beene called to acxjompt by any Authority I haue lined vnder, or giuen any cause for the same, nor needed at this tjrme had there beene y' fauorable construction of my words as they deserued.

I tliouglit my selfe bound in duety, & from the High Respects I haue of your Excellencies Dignity & vpon good Advice, voluntarily to make my Appearance before yor Excellency in New Yorke & haue waited yor pleasure to this Day in order to yor Excellencies satisfaction, & haue submitted my selfe to yo"^ Excellencies Censure, and knowing yo^ Excellencies Clemency am emboldened humbly to Craue yC Pardon, of what through any Error in my Apprehension I haue giuen occasion of offence to yo^ Excellency my Intentions being Riglit in whateuer proceeded from me att that tyme; and that yo^ Excellency be graciously pleased to remitt the Penalty imposed, k what fees may be exacted vpon me before the tyme of my being sumoned to appeare before you & y^ Hon^bie Councill, considering the grea^ charge I haue beene att for about 3 wxeks time since my comeing Irom home this being the first tyme (for almost fourty years of my being a minister of the Gospel) that I haue beene called to acxjompt by any Authority I haue lined vnder, or giuen any cause for the same, nor needed at this tjrme had there beene y' fauorable construction of my words as they deserued. So hoping as God hath got you as a father over this Comonwealth, so you will exercise a fatherly compassion towards yo"^ humble Petitioner, who hath & shall continue yo^ Excellencies humble Orator att the Throne of Grace, & stand euer obliged to yo'" Excellency in all hearty affection, & duetifull * * * [Here a wwd or hw are illegible in the original copy.]

So hoping as God hath got you as a father over this Comonwealth, so you will exercise a fatherly compassion towards yo"^ humble Petitioner, who hath & shall continue yo^ Excellencies humble Orator att the Throne of Grace, & stand euer obliged to yo'" Excellency in all hearty affection, & duetifull * * * [Here a wwd or hw are illegible in the original copy.]

PETITION OF THE KEY. Mr. EBUENE.

To His Excellency Thomas Dokgan Captn Generall Goveniof kc. of tlie province of New York &c. and the Houble Councill &;c.

The petition of Samull Eborne of Brookhaven Clerk.

HUMBL¥ ShEVVETH.

Tliat on the twentieth day of September 1C85 yo"^ petitioner was Enterteyned by the Inhabitants of Brookhaven aforesayd to

360 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

bee their minister in consideration whereof they covenanted with him to pay & sattisfy him for the same tlie sume of sixty pounds p annum soe long as hee should continue to preach amongst them -- and that in pursuance of the sayd Agreement hee did on his part Exercise tlie office of a minister amongst them for and dureing the space of one whole yeare from and after tlie sayd twentietli day of September And that the sayd Inhabitants of Brookhaven on theyre parts have not sattisfyed and payd unto y^ peticonr the sayd sume of sicty pounds nor any penny thereof according to the ten^ and effect of the sayd agreement. Therefor

May it please yi" Excellency and this Honble board so far to take the premisses into y^ consideration as that the sayd Inhabitants of Erookhaven may bee obliged to pay and sattisfy unto yr peticonr his sayd debt of Sixty pounds and observe and performe on their parts the sayd agreem* yo"" peticoner on his being thereto ready and wilhng and hee as in duty bound shall ever pray &c

bee their minister in consideration whereof they covenanted with him to pay & sattisfy him for the same tlie sume of sixty pounds p annum soe long as hee should continue to preach amongst them -- and that in pursuance of the sayd Agreement hee did on his part Exercise tlie office of a minister amongst them for and dureing the space of one whole yeare from and after tlie sayd twentietli day of September And that the sayd Inhabitants of Brookhaven on theyre parts have not sattisfyed and payd unto y^ peticonr the sayd sume of sicty pounds nor any penny thereof according to the ten^ and effect of the sayd agreement. Therefor

May it please yi" Excellency and this Honble board so far to take the premisses into y^ consideration as that the sayd Inhabitants of Erookhaven may bee obliged to pay and sattisfy unto yr peticonr his sayd debt of Sixty pounds and observe and performe on their parts the sayd agreem* yo"" peticoner on his being thereto ready and wilhng and hee as in duty bound shall ever pray &c

Samuel Eburne.

December the 13'h 1686. This petition Read and ordered that if the within namea Inhabitants of Brookhaven do not forthwith pay unto thepetitioner the within mentioned sume of Sixty pounds that then and in such caice they bee and appeare in their behalfs before this board on the first Thursday in ffebry next Ensueing to show cause if any they have to the contrary.

May it please yi" Excellency and this Honble board so far to take the premisses into y^ consideration as that the sayd Inhabitants of Erookhaven may bee obliged to pay and sattisfy unto yr peticonr his sayd debt of Sixty pounds and observe and performe on their parts the sayd agreem* yo"" peticoner on his being thereto ready and wilhng and hee as in duty bound shall ever pray &c

Samuel Eburne.

December the 13'h 1686. This petition Read and ordered that if the within namea Inhabitants of Brookhaven do not forthwith pay unto thepetitioner the within mentioned sume of Sixty pounds that then and in such caice they bee and appeare in their behalfs before this board on the first Thursday in ffebry next Ensueing to show cause if any they have to the contrary.

• da ;:JiiT'i:; - POPULATION OF EAST HAMPTOxM; 1687. ,.;'

Easthampton, January the 12th 168b-7

To the Shirrefe in obedience to his Warrant

The Number of Male parsons men and children is twoe

hundred twenty three 223

The Number of famals women & children is twoe

hundi'ed and nineteene , . , 21 J>

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 361

The Nimiber of male Saruaiiis is twenty six . 02G

Tlie Number of famale Saruants is nine 009

The Number of male Slaues is aleuen Oil

The Number of famale Slaues is fourteen 014

And out of the account aboue : The Number of such as are

cajjable to beare amies is ninty aight of wiiicli in the list of the

hundi'ed and nineteene , . , 21 J>

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 361

The Nimiber of male Saruaiiis is twenty six . 02G

Tlie Number of famale Saruants is nine 009

The Number of male Slaues is aleuen Oil

The Number of famale Slaues is fourteen 014

And out of the account aboue : The Number of such as are

cajjable to beare amies is ninty aight of wiiicli in the list of the

foott Company is aighty indiiierently well armed exercised four

times a yeare according to law. The Number of jNIarchants is twoe

The Number of Marrages for seven years past is twenty aight The Number of births for seven years past is one hundred &

sixteene of which are Christened one hundred and aight. The Number of burials for seven years past is fifty seuen Wee find uoe Arrears due to his Maiesty And for Land held

by pattent wee Kefer you to our pattent Wee being Ignorant

Avhat to doe one that account and cannot giue account any other

ways for the present.

THEJIUMBLE ADDRESS OF THE GRAND JURY,

AND OTHER PRINCIPALL INHABITANTS OF THE COUNTY OF SUFFOLK.

May IT Please Yo'' Excellency,

Wee her jMaj'^ most Dutifull & Loyall subjects, reffiecting on the many blessings wee Enjoy under her Most Illustryous & auspicious Reigne ; Take the freedom to improue this method of Expressinge the Integrity & fervour of our affection. Wee do w^^ unexpressible Joy k Satisfaction recollect, tlie innumera- ])le demonstrations, her Majty hath graciously indulged us of lier sincerity and Zeal for the true reformed Relligion, as also lier peculiar regard manifested in perticular to this gouernment, in sending Yo"" Ex.<='<= to preside ouer us ; of whose great virtue^ prudence, Justice & Conduct^ wee entertaine this intii-e Cmfidence, Tliat w^^ the blessing of Heaven uppon Yoi- Eminent

Wee her jMaj'^ most Dutifull & Loyall subjects, reffiecting on the many blessings wee Enjoy under her Most Illustryous & auspicious Reigne ; Take the freedom to improue this method of Expressinge the Integrity & fervour of our affection. Wee do w^^ unexpressible Joy k Satisfaction recollect, tlie innumera- ])le demonstrations, her Majty hath graciously indulged us of lier sincerity and Zeal for the true reformed Relligion, as also lier peculiar regard manifested in perticular to this gouernment, in sending Yo"" Ex.<='<= to preside ouer us ; of whose great virtue^ prudence, Justice & Conduct^ wee entertaine this intii-e Cmfidence, Tliat w^^ the blessing of Heaven uppon Yoi- Eminent

S62 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK CX>UNTY.

endeavours ;. wee doubt not to enjoy, Safety & protection from our Enemies abroad ; Liberty of Concience, peace & Tranquility at home ; and that euery thing repugnant to the True Enghsh interest, may henceforth & for euer Euanish ; But more Espetially wee beg Leaue to Tender Yo'' Ex^'^ our most hearty & grateful! acknowledgements, for the late pious Refformacon, yo"^ Ex'^'® hath been pleased to eflect in tliis County ; by promoteing such among us, as wee hope, Truly fear God, & will candidly endeauour to Advance his glory, by discouraging & suppressing prophainess & immorahty, w^^ in great meashure by the neglect & ill example of some of our Magistrates, has heretofore Like a Vniuersall contagion, diffused & spread among us to the great scandall & reproach of the Christian Relligion, & the dishonour and prejudice of her Majesties Gouernraent. In Concurence Therefore w^^ yo^ Ex^^^^ Laudable intentions, wee do most humbly craue the continuance of yo"* patheticke concerne, by distinguishing w^h marks of yo^ Valuable fauor, such of her Majesties Judges & Justices as faithfully discharge their respective dutys by puttg in speedy & due ExecutiAi those Excellent Laws, now Extant against vice & immorallity ; and to require fi-om them, from Time to Time, an account of their agreeable proceedings.

endeavours ;. wee doubt not to enjoy, Safety & protection from our Enemies abroad ; Liberty of Concience, peace & Tranquility at home ; and that euery thing repugnant to the True Enghsh interest, may henceforth & for euer Euanish ; But more Espetially wee beg Leaue to Tender Yo'' Ex^'^ our most hearty & grateful! acknowledgements, for the late pious Refformacon, yo"^ Ex'^'® hath been pleased to eflect in tliis County ; by promoteing such among us, as wee hope, Truly fear God, & will candidly endeauour to Advance his glory, by discouraging & suppressing prophainess & immorahty, w^^ in great meashure by the neglect & ill example of some of our Magistrates, has heretofore Like a Vniuersall contagion, diffused & spread among us to the great scandall & reproach of the Christian Relligion, & the dishonour and prejudice of her Majesties Gouernraent. In Concurence Therefore w^^ yo^ Ex^^^^ Laudable intentions, wee do most humbly craue the continuance of yo"* patheticke concerne, by distinguishing w^h marks of yo^ Valuable fauor, such of her Majesties Judges & Justices as faithfully discharge their respective dutys by puttg in speedy & due ExecutiAi those Excellent Laws, now Extant against vice & immorallity ; and to require fi-om them, from Time to Time, an account of their agreeable proceedings.

Wee present to yo'" ex^'® this om- hum'® address, out of a Sence of our duty, and Zeale for the glory of God, and to the end tliat all our enterprizes, may be owned & blessed by his Diuine guidance & assistance; And that yu^ Excell may be propitious in accjuirirg :ill the good ends of Gouernment, aduanoe in her majestys fauour, & haue the obsefjuious regards^ as well as the Cordiall affections of the people here under yo*" sage Administracon ; continue w"^ yo'^ Noble Consort Long & happely among us, to yo^' Ex'^i^s unexpressible adtiantage, satisfaction, & Complacency ; are the constant wislies, k unalterable desires, & prayer of,

Wee present to yo'" ex^'® this om- hum'® address, out of a Sence of our duty, and Zeale for the glory of God, and to the end tliat all our enterprizes, may be owned & blessed by his Diuine guidance & assistance; And that yu^ Excell may be propitious in accjuirirg :ill the good ends of Gouernment, aduanoe in her majestys fauour, & haue the obsefjuious regards^ as well as the Cordiall affections of the people here under yo*" sage Administracon ; continue w"^ yo'^ Noble Consort Long & happely among us, to yo^' Ex'^i^s unexpressible adtiantage, satisfaction, & Complacency ; are the constant wislies, k unalterable desires, & prayer of,

May it please yo' Excellency Your Most Obliged Most faithfull & Obedient Seru<« Presented by Coll. Smith James Reeve foreman

5'»» April 1712, in behalf of the Grand Jury

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 363

Oapt. Mulford's Eepre^entations against the Gov't of New-York.

MEMORIAL

O F

Several Jlggiievanccs and Oppressions of His Majesty's Suhjects

in the Colony cf New- York in America, Sheweth:

WHEN the Enemies of tlie Nation had, by their wicked Councils and trayterous Intreagues, brought our Nation to the very Brink of being swallowed up by Popish Svpersf.ition and Arbitrary Government^ it pleased the Almighty God by his wonderful Omnipotence to bring in Peace and settle his Most Sacred M^ijesty, King GEORGE, upon tlie British Throne ; and it is to be hoped, that his Subjects in distant Countries, and in particular those of the Colony of J^ew York may in some Measm-e feel the Influence of his Happy Government, and be in due time relieved from all Oppressions.

WHEN the Enemies of tlie Nation had, by their wicked Councils and trayterous Intreagues, brought our Nation to the very Brink of being swallowed up by Popish Svpersf.ition and Arbitrary Government^ it pleased the Almighty God by his wonderful Omnipotence to bring in Peace and settle his Most Sacred M^ijesty, King GEORGE, upon tlie British Throne ; and it is to be hoped, that his Subjects in distant Countries, and in particular those of the Colony of J^ew York may in some Measm-e feel the Influence of his Happy Government, and be in due time relieved from all Oppressions.

The West End of the Island JYassauj (the then Manhados) Hutsons River and Staten Island were first settled by the Btdch from Holland, in great Danger and Hardship many of them being slain by the Salvages ; the East End of the same Island by English under the Crown of England (they then being a Part of Cmnedicut-ColovLy) who also settled in great Hazard and Hardship. In some time after tlie Natives were suppressed, in the Year 1664, General JYico/^with a Fleet of Ships and some Land Forces reduced the then Manhados to the King's Obedience, it being delivered to him upon Articles. And being thus subjected to the Crown, King Charles the Second making a grant of the same to his Brother James Duke of York, as by the same may at large appear, the said General A''icols and Commissioners demanded the East End of the Island ; and though the Inhabitants thereof were much against, being moved from Connecticut to JVet/j Y6rk, yet it was their Misery and unhappy Fate to have it to be so. The Governor, Commissioners and Council took upon tliem tlic legislative Power, and the People were governed by their Ordinances, until Governor Bungan came to be over them, then an Assembly were called, which Privilege was then declared to be tlie People's Eight ; and some time after an Act of A^eia-

And being thus subjected to the Crown, King Charles the Second making a grant of the same to his Brother James Duke of York, as by the same may at large appear, the said General A''icols and Commissioners demanded the East End of the Island ; and though the Inhabitants thereof were much against, being moved from Connecticut to JVet/j Y6rk, yet it was their Misery and unhappy Fate to have it to be so. The Governor, Commissioners and Council took upon tliem tlic legislative Power, and the People were governed by their Ordinances, until Governor Bungan came to be over them, then an Assembly were called, which Privilege was then declared to be tlie People's Eight ; and some time after an Act of A^eia-

364 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

bly passed) That the Persons to he Elected to sit as Representatives in the General Assembly from time to time, for the several Cities, Towns, Counties, Shires, Divisions or Mannors of this Province, and all Places within the same, shall he according to the Proportion and JYwnber hereafter expressed ; tliat is to say, For the City and County of JVew- York four, for the County of Suffolk two, for Queens-County two, for Kings-County two, for the County of Richmond twoj for the County of Westchester two, for the County of Ulster two, for the County of Albany two, for the Manner of Ranslerwick one, and for Dukes County two, and as many more as their Majesties, their Heirs and Successors shall think fit to establish ; Tiiat all Persons chosen as aforesaid, or the major Part of them shall be deemed and accounted the Representives of this Province in General Assembly, and such Acts made by them, consaited to by the Governor and Counsel, shall he the Laws of the Province, until they are disallowed by their Majesties, their Heirs and Successors, or expire by their own Limitation.

bly passed) That the Persons to he Elected to sit as Representatives in the General Assembly from time to time, for the several Cities, Towns, Counties, Shires, Divisions or Mannors of this Province, and all Places within the same, shall he according to the Proportion and JYwnber hereafter expressed ; tliat is to say, For the City and County of JVew- York four, for the County of Suffolk two, for Queens-County two, for Kings-County two, for the County of Richmond twoj for the County of Westchester two, for the County of Ulster two, for the County of Albany two, for the Manner of Ranslerwick one, and for Dukes County two, and as many more as their Majesties, their Heirs and Successors shall think fit to establish ; Tiiat all Persons chosen as aforesaid, or the major Part of them shall be deemed and accounted the Representives of this Province in General Assembly, and such Acts made by them, consaited to by the Governor and Counsel, shall he the Laws of the Province, until they are disallowed by their Majesties, their Heirs and Successors, or expire by their own Limitation. And though by this Act, their Majesties, their Heirs and Successors may establish as many more, as they shall think fit : It is not to be tiiought that our Most Gracious Sovereign King George, will estal>lish so many in such Places, that they may live upon other Parts of the Government, and great Injustice be done thereby, neither give Powder to his Governor so to do ; But tliat Ins Most Sacred Majesty would have Justice done : Notwitlistanding of late their hath been Precepts issued out for Clioice of Representatives in wliat Part and Places of the Government as he pleaseth. So that notwithstanding the Law, they are raised to the A'umber of Twenty Five ; and now the Minor Part of the People in the Government have the Major Part of the Assembly, and for their Interest Oppress a great Part of the People, and they he under great Disadvantages ; as may appear by the following Proportion of a 4000/.

And though by this Act, their Majesties, their Heirs and Successors may establish as many more, as they shall think fit : It is not to be tiiought that our Most Gracious Sovereign King George, will estal>lish so many in such Places, that they may live upon other Parts of the Government, and great Injustice be done thereby, neither give Powder to his Governor so to do ; But tliat Ins Most Sacred Majesty would have Justice done : Notwitlistanding of late their hath been Precepts issued out for Clioice of Representatives in wliat Part and Places of the Government as he pleaseth. So that notwithstanding the Law, they are raised to the A'umber of Twenty Five ; and now the Minor Part of the People in the Government have the Major Part of the Assembly, and for their Interest Oppress a great Part of the People, and they he under great Disadvantages ; as may appear by the following Proportion of a 4000/. Tax, and several other Particulars upon the several Counties in the Colony, here is an Account of tlie men, Inhabitants in each County, and tlieir Representatives in the Assembly ; also the Quota of Tax in the same.

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUKTY. 3G5

Number I Assembly I Quota of Tecs.

of Men. 1 Men. | I. s. d.

In the Cit3^ and County of New York --- -- 1200 4 885 00 0

County of Albany, with Hauslerwich -- -- 540 ■ 4 175 lU 0

Tax, and several other Particulars upon the several Counties in the Colony, here is an Account of tlie men, Inhabitants in each County, and tlieir Representatives in the Assembly ; also the Quota of Tax in the same.

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUKTY. 3G5

Number I Assembly I Quota of Tecs.

of Men. 1 Men. | I. s. d.

In the Cit3^ and County of New York --- -- 1200 4 885 00 0

County of Albany, with Hauslerwich -- -- 540 ■ 4 175 lU 0

Kings Cojnty _____ 420 \l 730 CO U

Queens County _____ kxjo 2 644 10 0

County of Suffolk -- -- _ _ _ soq 2 680 10 0

County of Ulster -- -- -- -- _ 620 2 311 10 0

County of Westchester -- -- -- . -- 630 3 240 00 0

County of Richmond -- -- -- -- 350 2 226 1,3 4

Orange County _ _ _ _ _ J35 2 60 00 0

Dutchess County _ _ -- -- _ (jo 2 46 V] F

5635 25 ■ 4iX'0 00 0

By this plan it is evident, tliat the several Counties are very unequally Represented, as well with Eegard to the Number of Inhabitants in each, as to the Taxes they pay ; And to this Disproportion of Assembly- Men. is to be ascribed the unef|uai Taxing of the several Counties, without respect to their Number of People, their Riclies and Commerce. To evince tliis it will appear, that Kings-County .^ Queens-County and County of Suffolk. which contain 2220 Men, have only Six Representatives in Assembly, and are taxed at 2055/. w^hereas all the other Counties, having in them 3465 Men and so many Representatives that they are Taxed only at 1945/. So that at this time there is up Hudsons River Ten Assembly-Men, in Albany^ Ranslerwick, Ulster^ Orange and Dutchess Counties, and all those Ten represent, do not pay in one Tax so much as one County on the Island of J\^assau, w^hfere tliey have but two in each County.

To evince tliis it will appear, that Kings-County .^ Queens-County and County of Suffolk. which contain 2220 Men, have only Six Representatives in Assembly, and are taxed at 2055/. w^hereas all the other Counties, having in them 3465 Men and so many Representatives that they are Taxed only at 1945/. So that at this time there is up Hudsons River Ten Assembly-Men, in Albany^ Ranslerwick, Ulster^ Orange and Dutchess Counties, and all those Ten represent, do not pay in one Tax so much as one County on the Island of J\^assau, w^hfere tliey have but two in each County. And for what Disbursements and Services done on the same Island, for publick Service there is very little if any thing paid them : When for publick Disbursements and Services done up Hudsms River (do but give it the Name for their Majesties Service) altho' it be to draw Trade to them, or to go to piu-chase Land for themselves, it is brought to the Assembly to put the Charge upon the Country ; and for the most part they get twice so much as others in part of the Government would demand for the same Service. if it were for the Publick.

It is a Privilege to have an Assembly, if it were as near as may be according to the Number of the People in each County, '' that Justice and Right miglit be done: But to have the Name and nothing of the Nature, is but a Snare to the greatest Part of

And for what Disbursements and Services done on the same Island, for publick Service there is very little if any thing paid them : When for publick Disbursements and Services done up Hudsms River (do but give it the Name for their Majesties Service) altho' it be to draw Trade to them, or to go to piu-chase Land for themselves, it is brought to the Assembly to put the Charge upon the Country ; and for the most part they get twice so much as others in part of the Government would demand for the same Service. if it were for the Publick.

It is a Privilege to have an Assembly, if it were as near as may be according to the Number of the People in each County, '' that Justice and Right miglit be done: But to have the Name and nothing of the Nature, is but a Snare to the greatest Part of

366 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

the People in the Colony, and would be easier for them that there was not any Assembly, than to have such an One as endeavour to live upon tlieir Neighbours, and not by them, and shall be called True and Loyal Suljecis, complying to all Proposals for 'some Mens Advantage ; when others, endeavouring to have Justice and Right done, and speak any thing for Property and Liberty of the Subjects, shall be looked upon as Cmninals, if not 'prosecuted for the same, as Capt. Mulford was. It is supposed there are some things else besides Loyalty^ as An Office with a Sallary, A Grant of some Lands, and A Sallery of Tliree Hundred Pounds per Ann. to the Commissioners of the Indian Affairs at Albany ; though it is not known to the Country, what Service they do to the King or Country, except it be to draw Trade to themselves and Debts upon the Country, and procure a Resolve of the Assembly to allow them 300/. fer Annum for five Years, and also to Allow the Indians 400/. by a Resolve of the House for the same time.

It is supposed there are some things else besides Loyalty^ as An Office with a Sallary, A Grant of some Lands, and A Sallery of Tliree Hundred Pounds per Ann. to the Commissioners of the Indian Affairs at Albany ; though it is not known to the Country, what Service they do to the King or Country, except it be to draw Trade to themselves and Debts upon the Country, and procure a Resolve of the Assembly to allow them 300/. fer Annum for five Years, and also to Allow the Indians 400/. by a Resolve of the House for the same time. And so in time of Peace have brought the Colony to be Tributaries to the Heathen^ and when the five Years are expired, the Indians v^Wl expect it for ever ; and if they have it not, they will think they have just Cause to Quarrel with the .Fhglisk. And of what dismal Consequence are such Measures ! But it is thought that the Indians did not expect sucli a Present now, but that it was somebody else that wanted it: For 400/. at J^ew York, with the Customary Advance of 50/. Per Cent, at Albany, makes 600/. And if the Indians have 400/. there, it^will do ; also somebody must present it to the Indians, who in Retaliation return several Packs of Beaver and other Skins: The Report is, that sometimes to tlie Value of the Present, which is unknown to the Publick what becomes of it. But it is thought to be tlie greatest Reason of Making the Present, and so bring His Majesties Subjects to be Tributaries. If it were of Necessity to do it, and were for the publick good of the Plantations in America, wliy do not the Neighbouring Colonies assist, which are as deeply concerned for tlieir own Security?

And if the Indians have 400/. there, it^will do ; also somebody must present it to the Indians, who in Retaliation return several Packs of Beaver and other Skins: The Report is, that sometimes to tlie Value of the Present, which is unknown to the Publick what becomes of it. But it is thought to be tlie greatest Reason of Making the Present, and so bring His Majesties Subjects to be Tributaries. If it were of Necessity to do it, and were for the publick good of the Plantations in America, wliy do not the Neighbouring Colonies assist, which are as deeply concerned for tlieir own Security?

The Indians that fled out of J^ew-England are sctled near Albany, and those from Jforth-Carolina, when fled from thence, come there for Shelter, amongst those Indians which their Majesties Subjects in .¥«<;- For/c-Government are brought to be

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 3C7

Tributaries to ; and it is thougiit that the Present that was made to those Indians in the Yeai- 1713, put them in a Capacity to assist in destroying their Majesties Subjects in South- Carolina. The Report is. That wlien the Wars were in North-Carolina they had Assistance from South Carolina, the Albany-Members informed the Assembly, That there was Five Hundred of the Enemy Indians come amongst the Five Nations. They also informed the House, That they thought it was requisit to make a Present to the Indians: Amongst some shght Arguments, they said, The young Men amongst our Indians armed themselves^ and it was to be feared they were upon some ill Design: So in the latter End of the Summer they had a Present of 400/. The Report was, That the Winter following there were Indians from South-Carolina amongst the Five Nations, complaining that the English at South Carolina had taken their Land from them, and craved tlieir Assistance.

They also informed the House, That they thought it was requisit to make a Present to the Indians: Amongst some shght Arguments, they said, The young Men amongst our Indians armed themselves^ and it was to be feared they were upon some ill Design: So in the latter End of the Summer they had a Present of 400/. The Report was, That the Winter following there were Indians from South-Carolina amongst the Five Nations, complaining that the English at South Carolina had taken their Land from them, and craved tlieir Assistance. In the Spring following the Vv^'ars were at South-Carolina, and it was reported, that several Indians from those Five Nations were gone when the Wars were there, and the latter End of that Summer tlie Indians Sold (at Sc^rnnaiadcy about twenty Miles above Alhany,) Beaver Hats bound with Silver Lace, Wigs, good Broad Cloth Coats, and Sliirts: It is so reported tliat it is thought to be real Matter of Fact, and it might be well if it were not so. It was commonly reported. That the Albany-People made a Truce witli the French of Canada, and liad a Trade with them all the Time of the Wars: Notwithstanding by their Remonstrances to the Assembly, of their Danger, and they being a Frontier, the Country was at gTeat cliarge keeping Garrison there, and all the Officers must be of Albany, and most of the Money for that Service centers among them ; wliich was tliought to be the greatest Reason for that Service.

That the Albany-People made a Truce witli the French of Canada, and liad a Trade with them all the Time of the Wars: Notwithstanding by their Remonstrances to the Assembly, of their Danger, and they being a Frontier, the Country was at gTeat cliarge keeping Garrison there, and all the Officers must be of Albany, and most of the Money for that Service centers among them ; wliich was tliought to be the greatest Reason for that Service.

And if the Governor for tlie time being liatii power to establish so many Representatives, and in what Places of tlie Government he pleaseth (as it now is) and such as for their own Interest will do and comply with all the Proposals to bring it to pass, and the Governor to put in Office Avhom he will, and as many as he pleaseth, and allow them what Sallary he sees cause, and all the publick Money m the Government at liis Disposal, to no other

383 PAPERS RELATING TC SUFIOLK COUNTY.

Use but at his Will : Then the People in the Colony have not the Property and Liberty of English Subjects, but are subjected to some Mens Avarice ; not only to those wlio have the Name of Christicms, but to the barbarous and cruel Heathen. And is it not a Dishonour to His Majesties Crown and Dignity, that his Subjects should be sold Tributaries to them ? Would it not be better for them to part v;ith one Half of tlieir Personal Estates, for Encouragement for 5000 or 6000 Men to come and suppress those Salvages, that his Majesties Subjects could not live quietly by, and to possess their Lands, and not become Tributaries to them, or at least to do as those of Quebeck did in October, 18, 1716, on the Interruption of their Commerce by the Savages, living Four Hundred Leagues up the Country, went with Three Hundred French and Six Hundred Savages their Alhes, to bring them to a better Temper : And finding the Enemy well entrenched witli Pallisadoes and good Ditches, they planted themselves near enough to tlie Pallisadoes, and threw two Granadoes, brought tliem to Surrender and agree to pay the Expence they had been at, and restore to the French their former Skin-Trade, as before ; and they had but one Frenchman and two Savages wounded in that Expedition, thought there were above 3000 Men Women and Children in that Fort.

Would it not be better for them to part v;ith one Half of tlieir Personal Estates, for Encouragement for 5000 or 6000 Men to come and suppress those Salvages, that his Majesties Subjects could not live quietly by, and to possess their Lands, and not become Tributaries to them, or at least to do as those of Quebeck did in October, 18, 1716, on the Interruption of their Commerce by the Savages, living Four Hundred Leagues up the Country, went with Three Hundred French and Six Hundred Savages their Alhes, to bring them to a better Temper : And finding the Enemy well entrenched witli Pallisadoes and good Ditches, they planted themselves near enough to tlie Pallisadoes, and threw two Granadoes, brought tliem to Surrender and agree to pay the Expence they had been at, and restore to the French their former Skin-Trade, as before ; and they had but one Frenchman and two Savages wounded in that Expedition, thought there were above 3000 Men Women and Children in that Fort. So tliat it is a Qimre, whether it be not more for some particular Mens Interest, to make so much Stir for Presents to the Indians and bring the Colony to such vast Charge, than it is for the publick Good.

The poor Colony of JVeio-York, containing in it not above 6000 Men at the most, were at the Charge of at least 30000 l. upon the Expedition for Canada, upwards of 27000 /. to pay some small Debts and make good the Embasselment of the publick Money in the Government, and 4045 /. per Annum for five Years by Resolves of tlie House, part of which is to bring them to be Tributaries to the Heathen, and pay Men to bring it so to be ; and now the Colony is miserably distressed, if not vassaled : The Sence whereof caused several to mo^'e out of the same, and several more purpose to do so, if they canndt be relieved.

The poor Colony of JVeio-York, containing in it not above 6000 Men at the most, were at the Charge of at least 30000 l. upon the Expedition for Canada, upwards of 27000 /. to pay some small Debts and make good the Embasselment of the publick Money in the Government, and 4045 /. per Annum for five Years by Resolves of tlie House, part of which is to bring them to be Tributaries to the Heathen, and pay Men to bring it so to be ; and now the Colony is miserably distressed, if not vassaled : The Sence whereof caused several to mo^'e out of the same, and several more purpose to do so, if they canndt be relieved.

A great Part of tlie Aggrievances and Injustice done in tlie Colony may be ascribed to an unequal Proportion of Representa

PAPERS RELATING -TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 369

tivcs ; and if not redressed, may ruin the Colony. If there were an equal Proportion of them, as near as may be according to the Number of the People in each County, tlien they might in the strongest Manner unite the Hearts of all tlie Subjects, and put. an effectual End to all the Feuds and Animosities that have obstructed Prosperity in tlie Colony fur a Course of many I'ears.

There is a Court of Chancery erected at JVtw- York^ where the Governor is sole Jadge^ and if he demands any thing in the King's Name and it is not comply'd w ith, they shall be suhpanKi'd to the Court of Chancery, where the Governor sliall judge whether he shall have his Demands ; the Masters of Chancery s-iall not judge in the Cause, only tax the Costs of the Court, So 'in all Cases that come to that Court, the Governor is only and sole Judge, whether the Cause be right by the Verdict of Twelve Men and Judgment upon tlie same.

There is a Court of Chancery erected at JVtw- York^ where the Governor is sole Jadge^ and if he demands any thing in the King's Name and it is not comply'd w ith, they shall be suhpanKi'd to the Court of Chancery, where the Governor sliall judge whether he shall have his Demands ; the Masters of Chancery s-iall not judge in the Cause, only tax the Costs of the Court, So 'in all Cases that come to that Court, the Governor is only and sole Judge, whether the Cause be right by the Verdict of Twelve Men and Judgment upon tlie same. So the Governor becomes The End of all Law aud Judgment in the Government: Let the Judicial Header judge, whether it be not a Miserable and Unhappy Fate to be subjected, both Persons and Estates, to the Will and Pleasure of any Governor for the time being, especially considering the People under the Government by Experience find the chief End of their Coming. It may be said, You have an Agent for your Colony. Answer, Though there be an Act for an Agent for the Colony of New-York, yet by the same Act he is Agent for the Governor, and not for the Country, they have nothing to do but to pay him, and send to him such Instructions as the Governor shall approve of ; for it is said in the Act, That Jie Instructions sent to him, shall be by the Governor and Council, or General Assembly ; and what is sent by the Governor and Council, shall be Signed by the Governor and major Part of tlie Council, residing within the Province, and wiiat is sent by the General Assembly, shall be Signed by the major Part of them and the Speaker ; and if any thing comes to him otherwise, then as aforesaid, he shall not have any Regard to it.

Answer, Though there be an Act for an Agent for the Colony of New-York, yet by the same Act he is Agent for the Governor, and not for the Country, they have nothing to do but to pay him, and send to him such Instructions as the Governor shall approve of ; for it is said in the Act, That Jie Instructions sent to him, shall be by the Governor and Council, or General Assembly ; and what is sent by the Governor and Council, shall be Signed by the Governor and major Part of tlie Council, residing within the Province, and wiiat is sent by the General Assembly, shall be Signed by the major Part of them and the Speaker ; and if any thing comes to him otherwise, then as aforesaid, he shall not have any Regard to it.

Observe, The Governor hath Powder to call some to sit in Council, tliey must acquiesce with Avhat he proposeth, lest they be suspended ; and for- tlie Assembly, if the Governor hath Power to have them cliosen where he pleaseth, and get the Soldiers to

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370 PAPERS RELATING TOf SUFFOLK COUNTY.

cliuse for such Men in JVev)-Yark as they shall be directed fo cliuse to serve upon the Assembly, the vwst suhtle Men to Imve t grant of some Lands, an office with a large Sallary, as several of the Assembly Men liave, they must comply to the Governor^ Proposals^ and make Resolves to allow tlie Governor 1710 /. per Annum Ibr five Years, the C.'dtf Justice 300 /. fer Annwn^ for the same time, tlie Ccmmissioners of the Indian Afctirs at Jlllmiy 300 /. fer /him/m, for the same time, and some others of the Assembly Sums too tedious here to relate.

cliuse for such Men in JVev)-Yark as they shall be directed fo cliuse to serve upon the Assembly, the vwst suhtle Men to Imve t grant of some Lands, an office with a large Sallary, as several of the Assembly Men liave, they must comply to the Governor^ Proposals^ and make Resolves to allow tlie Governor 1710 /. per Annum Ibr five Years, the C.'dtf Justice 300 /. fer Annwn^ for the same time, tlie Ccmmissioners of the Indian Afctirs at Jlllmiy 300 /. fer /him/m, for the same time, and some others of the Assembly Sums too tedious here to relate.

So t'lat some for tlielr hit er est and otliers for Fear dare not oppose any thing proposed, but comply with wliatsoever is f<-r the Governor's and some cunning Mens Advantages : And how can tiie incjor Part cf tlie Assembly make known t!ie Aggrievances of t'.ie People, when they are drawn and deter'd from speaking. And if the major Eart and Speaker of the Assembly should be about to send to the Agent, if the Governor should not like it, he could dlssdve the Assembly at Jiis Pleasure, and so prevent th.em of senditig. So it must be what he pleaseth ; and if Demetrius and the Craftsmen of the same Occupation made such an Uproar about Pfl?^/'5Prcac]iing the Gospel at Ephesus, because it took away their Gain and Wealth, w^hat Stir do you tliink these Men will make, if any should endeavour to break t'le Schemes they have laid, whereby they get their Wealth, and wholly subject the People to tlieir Pleasure ? But if the Governor be infallible, and the People under his Government both Persons and Estates at liis Pleasure, then it is in vain to dispond or complain ; but if the People have Property, and the Government ouglit to be carried on for His Majesties Benefit, and Good cf tlie Subjects, then such Measures as these ought to be took into Consideration and what is amiss to be rectified.

So it must be what he pleaseth ; and if Demetrius and the Craftsmen of the same Occupation made such an Uproar about Pfl?^/'5Prcac]iing the Gospel at Ephesus, because it took away their Gain and Wealth, w^hat Stir do you tliink these Men will make, if any should endeavour to break t'le Schemes they have laid, whereby they get their Wealth, and wholly subject the People to tlieir Pleasure ? But if the Governor be infallible, and the People under his Government both Persons and Estates at liis Pleasure, then it is in vain to dispond or complain ; but if the People have Property, and the Government ouglit to be carried on for His Majesties Benefit, and Good cf tlie Subjects, then such Measures as these ought to be took into Consideration and what is amiss to be rectified.

The People in Mew-York Government have been called Stublorn, Reflectory, little if any thing less than Rebels, when they have been Oppressed under the Government, and Ruinous Measures taken amongst them, whereby they are deprived of the Privileges of Englishmen, and they have been uneasie under the same : And there is not any Reason to Villify, Scandalize and Reproach them, except to render them so vile, that not any should have regard of them, to relieve them from Oppresions.

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But he that doth Injustice, dishonours the King, and those tliat-'- endeavour to uphold and vindicate such, are Accessaries though not Principals.

These are some of the Measures that are and Imve been taken in Mew-York Government ; altliough tlie truth of this may be questioned, yet many One in t]ie Colony of JVew-Ycrk by woful Expejience knows this and several other Oppressions to be real Matter of Fact.

PAPERS KF.LATING TO SrFF( LK COUKXy. 371

But he that doth Injustice, dishonours the King, and those tliat-'- endeavour to uphold and vindicate such, are Accessaries though not Principals.

These are some of the Measures that are and Imve been taken in Mew-York Government ; altliough tlie truth of this may be questioned, yet many One in t]ie Colony of JVew-Ycrk by woful Expejience knows this and several other Oppressions to be real Matter of Fact.

And altliongh tliere was an Act of Parliament passed in the Reign of King William III. For Punishing of Governors of Plantations in this Kingdom, for Crimes by them committed in tlie Plantations, wliat Benefit can the People in JYcw-York Government have by this Act, when fliey cannot have an Agent to be informed of the Aggrievances of tlie People, nor any Publick Money in the Government, to enable any other Person to do it, but what the Governor pleaseth. And for particular persons, when denied to make Use of tlie Customs of tlie Colony and Gran!s made by former Governors, denied tlie Btnelit of tiie Laws of tlie Colony, Prosecuted contrary to Law, passed upon and destroyed without due Course of Law ; How shall tliey be relieved from such Oppressions, when by their Poverty and Ruinous Measures are so iaipoveri^h'd, that they have not Money to prosecute in such Case ? These must be Ruin''d : foi- there is not any Fencing against a Flail.

So. by what is here set forth, may be left to the Consideration of all Judicial Persons., what Encouragetment such a small People as are in JVew-York Colony have, to allow their Governor sucli a largo Sallery. Qucere., Is tlie Government carried on for their Majesties Benefit, and Good of the Subjects, according to the LaAvs and Customs of the Colony, and according to English Government ; or is it Arbitrary, Illegal, Grievous, Oppressive) Unjust and Destructive ?

So. by what is here set forth, may be left to the Consideration of all Judicial Persons., what Encouragetment such a small People as are in JVew-York Colony have, to allow their Governor sucli a largo Sallery. Qucere., Is tlie Government carried on for their Majesties Benefit, and Good of the Subjects, according to the LaAvs and Customs of the Colony, and according to English Government ; or is it Arbitrary, Illegal, Grievous, Oppressive) Unjust and Destructive ?

FINIS.

372 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

A N

INFORMATION.

It hath been a Custom, for above CO Years, (several Years before Jfev)-York "Wias Subjected to the Crown of England) for tlieir Majesties Subjects, on tlie East End of Long-Island then belonging to Connecticut Colony, to go out upon the Seas adjacent to their Land, Six: Men in a Small Boat to take and kill Whales and other Fish, and the. Capters to have all they killed, brouglit on Shore, or left dead or wounded ; so tliat they came on Sliore with Wind or Sea, which continued above Fifty Years, before the CttjUers heard of any Duty for so doing, until of late, by violent Proceedings, frighted some to do it, when generally it was look'd upon to be an Imposition, contrary to the Law of the Colony : And wliile my Lord Lovelace was Governour ; Maj. Engolahee Lieutenant Governour, and Colonel Beatman President, there was not any tiling demanded nor paid by the Captors ; so that it ceased until Brigadier Hunter came ; then he imposed upon tlie People, seizing Whales, Oyl and Bone, and subpena'd the Capters to JYew-York to the Court of Chancery, issuing out Prosecutions at Law, to compel People to pay Duty for that Fishery : Whereupon, in the Year 1712, they commenced an Action of Trover against me, in the Supream Court at JYew-Yorkj and also arrested Colonel Richard Flyod and my two Sons Timothy and Matthew Mulford^ in an Action of Trover, for converting the Queens Goods to their own Use : This was carried on from Court to Court, to the Number of Fifteen or Sixteen Courts.

Engolahee Lieutenant Governour, and Colonel Beatman President, there was not any tiling demanded nor paid by the Captors ; so that it ceased until Brigadier Hunter came ; then he imposed upon tlie People, seizing Whales, Oyl and Bone, and subpena'd the Capters to JYew-York to the Court of Chancery, issuing out Prosecutions at Law, to compel People to pay Duty for that Fishery : Whereupon, in the Year 1712, they commenced an Action of Trover against me, in the Supream Court at JYew-Yorkj and also arrested Colonel Richard Flyod and my two Sons Timothy and Matthew Mulford^ in an Action of Trover, for converting the Queens Goods to their own Use : This was carried on from Court to Court, to the Number of Fifteen or Sixteen Courts. Here follows tlie Defence I made in the Courts.

Mew-York^ March i\\e 15tTi, 17}|. Samuel Mulford^s Defence for his Whale-Fishing. The Custom of tlie Whale-Fishing is a Free Custom ; because there is not any Law to Proliibit it : It is an Antient Custom, to the Third and Fourth Generation ; it is more Antient tlian the Colony of J\\>w-York, and not in any Man's Memory to the Contrary till of late : And in tlie Year 1680, avc, the tovni of Easthampto7i, had a Patent to us, by the King's Governour, with several Priviledges therein granted to this Corporrflion, for which we pay 40 s. per Annum to the Crown, amongst which it u^s

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 373

The Custom of tlie Whale-Fishing is a Free Custom ; because there is not any Law to Proliibit it : It is an Antient Custom, to the Third and Fourth Generation ; it is more Antient tlian the Colony of J\\>w-York, and not in any Man's Memory to the Contrary till of late : And in tlie Year 1680, avc, the tovni of Easthampto7i, had a Patent to us, by the King's Governour, with several Priviledges therein granted to this Corporrflion, for which we pay 40 s. per Annum to the Crown, amongst which it u^s

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 373

granted to us, to hay^e Rivers, Rivulets, Waters, Lakes, Pondsj Brooks, Streams, Beaches, Quarries, Mines, Minerals, Creeks, Harbours, High-Ways and Easements; Fishing, Hawking, Hunting and Fowling, | Silver and Gold Mines excepted] and all other Franchises, Profits, Comracdifies and Hereditaments, whatsoever, to the said Tracts and JYecks of Land belonging or anywise appertaining, or there ivithal used, accejded, reputed or taken to belong, or any tvisc appertain. To Jill Intents and Purposes, and Constructions whatsoever: So that we have Waters, Lakes, which is Sea, and Fishing granted to us, and notliing proliibited, but granted tons, except Silver and Gold Mines , The Whale-Fishing was our Fishing at t1ie ti;ne of tlie Grant, and sevei-al Years before ; so we liold it to be our Right to continue so to do, it being reputed to be one of the Franchises confirmed to us both by Patent, Law and Reason : And in the Third Year of King William and Queen Mary, 1G91, there was an Act of Assembly passed. That no Aid, Tax, Tallage, or Custom, Loan, Benevolence, Gift, Excise, Duty or Liiposi'lou whatsoever, sliall be Laid, assessed, imposed, levied or required of or on any of their Majesties Subjects in this Province : Or tlieir Estates upon any manner of Colour or Pretence w];atsoe\'er ; but by the Act and Consent of the Governour, and Counsels, and Representatives of the People, in General Assembly met and convened ; also by another Act of Assembly, made at the same time, confirming Patents and Grants, which by the Act may at large appear, And also luito all and every of the several i-espective Free Holders, tlieir Heirs and Assigns for ever witliin this Province, are to all Intents and Purposes wh.atsoever, hereby Ratified and Confirmed to have, Hold, Exercise, occupy, possess and enjoy all tlieir, and every of their Former Riglits, Customs, Prerogatives, Priviledges, Preheminences, Praetices, Imuuities, Liberties, Franchises, Royalties and Usages whatsoever : And int:;eir Majesties Letters Patent to t!ie Governour for the time being, saith.

That no Aid, Tax, Tallage, or Custom, Loan, Benevolence, Gift, Excise, Duty or Liiposi'lou whatsoever, sliall be Laid, assessed, imposed, levied or required of or on any of their Majesties Subjects in this Province : Or tlieir Estates upon any manner of Colour or Pretence w];atsoe\'er ; but by the Act and Consent of the Governour, and Counsels, and Representatives of the People, in General Assembly met and convened ; also by another Act of Assembly, made at the same time, confirming Patents and Grants, which by the Act may at large appear, And also luito all and every of the several i-espective Free Holders, tlieir Heirs and Assigns for ever witliin this Province, are to all Intents and Purposes wh.atsoever, hereby Ratified and Confirmed to have, Hold, Exercise, occupy, possess and enjoy all tlieir, and every of their Former Riglits, Customs, Prerogatives, Priviledges, Preheminences, Praetices, Imuuities, Liberties, Franchises, Royalties and Usages whatsoever : And int:;eir Majesties Letters Patent to t!ie Governour for the time being, saith. You s-iallc«ll to your Self, some of the principal Free-Holders to sit in General Assemldy, ynd such Acts as are made by tliem, consented to by the G'»vern(jur and Counst-l, shall be the Law of tlie Province, except they ai'e disallowed by us. These two acts above mentioned were njver disallowed by the Crown that ever I heard of,

374 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

neither by Record or Inforination from tlie Crown to this Government ; so consequently they must be the Laws of this Colony, until they apptar to be disallowed by their Majesties : So that the Prosecution of me, for Whale- Fis/mig, I take it to be against the Form of our Grant to this Corporation; against the Laws of this Colony, and against Reason and the Governour for the tiine being's Listructions from the Crown ; for it is said therein.

neither by Record or Inforination from tlie Crown to this Government ; so consequently they must be the Laws of this Colony, until they apptar to be disallowed by their Majesties : So that the Prosecution of me, for Whale- Fis/mig, I take it to be against the Form of our Grant to this Corporation; against the Laws of this Colony, and against Reason and the Governour for the tiine being's Listructions from the Crown ; for it is said therein. You shall carry on the Government for our Benefit and the Good of the Subjects, according to the Laws and Customs of the Colony. It is hurt to the Common- Wealth of tliis Colony, against tlie Crown to hinder Effects being taken, to make Returns Home for England^ to purcliase tiie Manufacture of the growth of that Realm ; aiid althougli Mr. Attorney General was pleased to commence an Action in Eehalf of tlie Crown, in tlie Supream Court at JYejv-Ycrk, against me, and prosecute from time to time, for above Three Years, I know not any Law the Action is grounded upon, but Consequence or Pretence; for I have not doneany thing in that Case, but wliat is according to the Laws and Customs of the Colon}', it is a common Saying, where there is no Law t'nere is no Transgression ; and in this Case I do not see how any can give Judgment against me, if he have Regard to the former Governors Grant, the Law of this Colony, the Governours Instructions from the King, Reason and a publick Oood of t'ie Su;ijec'.s, which is the End of all good Laws : I query, what Judgment and Penalty shall be put upon any of tlieir Majesties Subjects, that have not dene any thing contrary to Law and Custom, but consonant to both, and only made Use of an Antient Custom and Usage confirmed by Patent, Law and their Majes'ies Instructions : I have not done any thing but used such a parlicular Custom, as I take to be neitlier against the Law of God n;>r the Law of Reason, and to be good and necessary to the Comm mwealth.

Attorney General was pleased to commence an Action in Eehalf of tlie Crown, in tlie Supream Court at JYejv-Ycrk, against me, and prosecute from time to time, for above Three Years, I know not any Law the Action is grounded upon, but Consequence or Pretence; for I have not doneany thing in that Case, but wliat is according to the Laws and Customs of the Colon}', it is a common Saying, where there is no Law t'nere is no Transgression ; and in this Case I do not see how any can give Judgment against me, if he have Regard to the former Governors Grant, the Law of this Colony, the Governours Instructions from the King, Reason and a publick Oood of t'ie Su;ijec'.s, which is the End of all good Laws : I query, what Judgment and Penalty shall be put upon any of tlieir Majesties Subjects, that have not dene any thing contrary to Law and Custom, but consonant to both, and only made Use of an Antient Custom and Usage confirmed by Patent, Law and their Majes'ies Instructions : I have not done any thing but used such a parlicular Custom, as I take to be neitlier against the Law of God n;>r the Law of Reason, and to be good and necessary to the Comm mwealth.

I uiuleis'and, witlim the Realm o^ England^ a General Custom is to be decided by the Justices, which I take to be tlie Twelve Judges : But if not, I suppose it must be more than One single Person ; but in a particular Custom (as tliis is) the Student at Law taith, If it be not against the Law of God nor the Law of Reason, although they be against the said general Customs or

I uiuleis'and, witlim the Realm o^ England^ a General Custom is to be decided by the Justices, which I take to be tlie Twelve Judges : But if not, I suppose it must be more than One single Person ; but in a particular Custom (as tliis is) the Student at Law taith, If it be not against the Law of God nor the Law of Reason, although they be against the said general Customs or

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Maxims of t>.e Law ; yet nevertlieless, tliey stand in Elfect and be taken for Law : But if it rise in Question in t];ie King's Courts, Wiiet!.er t'lere be any such particular Custora or nof? It s'.iall be tried by Twelve Men, and not by the Judges, excep| fp.e same particular Custom be of i-ecord in t'.ie same Court ; And if not to be Iritd by the Judges, to be sure not by one particular Judge. So I crave and Request of tliis Honoured Court, the Judgment of Twelve Men, my Peers of t!ie same Vicknage, tb.at may know sometliing of tlie Matter, that Justice and Right may be done in such Matter of great Consequence as this is.

And in fine, We have Water and J^akes, which is Sea^ grantea to us. In the 8th Chapter of St. Matthew^ Verse 22. it is said, Tke Herd cf Swine ran into the Sea ; And St. Mark, Chap. 5. Vcr. 13. saith, They ran into the Sea : St. Luke^ Chap. 8. Ver. 33. saitli, Then ran into the Lake and were checked. So that by the most Infallible Rule, the Lake is Sea^ and the Sea adjacent to the I^nd is Lake, which is granted to us, it being one of the Premisses of t'le Grant.

Matthew^ Verse 22. it is said, Tke Herd cf Swine ran into the Sea ; And St. Mark, Chap. 5. Vcr. 13. saith, They ran into the Sea : St. Luke^ Chap. 8. Ver. 33. saitli, Then ran into the Lake and were checked. So that by the most Infallible Rule, the Lake is Sea^ and the Sea adjacent to the I^nd is Lake, which is granted to us, it being one of the Premisses of t'le Grant. And we liave Fis'ung granted to us, which we hold of the Crown, aiid pay an Acknowledgement for the same. And I know not any Reason why we should not fish in the Waters and Lakes granted to us : There is not any Sort of Fishing pro'iibited, Silver and Gold Mines are excepted, and all ot!;er Franchises, Profits, Commodities and Hereditaments whatsoever, to the said Tracts and Necks of Land and Premisses belonging, or in any wise appertaining, or therewithal used, accepted, re^mted, (»r taktn to belong, or in any wise appertain, to all Inten's, and Purposes, and Constructions wi^.atsoever. Th.e Whale-Fishing at the Time of our Grant, was u^sed, accepted, reputed, an I taken to belong to us, and iiat!\ been ever since till of late. And although there might have been more Wcrils jmt into the Grant, to have made it more ])!a'n to be understood, yet the Law dot'i it: For the Law in express Words confijnis cur Paten's aiul Grants, against the King, His Heij-s and Successors for ever, notwithstanding the Want of Form in the Law, or Nonfcizance of any Right, Pri\ Hedge, rr Gi.stom, which ought to have been done heretof ;re, by the (kmstitutiins and Lirecfions ccntnined in tl'.e rt spective Charters, Patents and Grants af ri said. And the Law proceeds fartlitr, to say, wlmt tlie Pri\ ilcdg-es

And although there might have been more Wcrils jmt into the Grant, to have made it more ])!a'n to be understood, yet the Law dot'i it: For the Law in express Words confijnis cur Paten's aiul Grants, against the King, His Heij-s and Successors for ever, notwithstanding the Want of Form in the Law, or Nonfcizance of any Right, Pri\ Hedge, rr Gi.stom, which ought to have been done heretof ;re, by the (kmstitutiins and Lirecfions ccntnined in tl'.e rt spective Charters, Patents and Grants af ri said. And the Law proceeds fartlitr, to say, wlmt tlie Pri\ ilcdg-es

376 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

granted to tlie Subjects are, as at large may appear in the same And if a Grant from the Crown, the Laws of this Colony, nor the Instructions from the King to the Governors for the Time being, will not secure the Priviledges of the Subjects, according to the Laws and Customs of this Colony, what shall a Man say, but request and crave the Priviledges of an English Man, and not to be passed upon but by due Course of Law.

My Council pleaded an Act of Parliament for the Subjects within tills Kingdom to go a Whale Fishing to Greenland, Friezlmid and Places adjacent, and lor tlie Oyl and Fins they so got should not pay any Duty. Also A'^ewfoundland and the Plantations in JVew-E7igland, who should pay a Duty for that when brought into this Kingdom. He shewed the Act to the Court. Upon the Tryal I was denied to have a Jury. My Council had pleaded a former Court, that we had Right by Prescription ; upon which tlie Attorney-General pleaded a Demur, and it was a matter of Law ; so I should not have a Jury : Although formerly, in the Year 1691, Peter C'wice seized a Whale killed by Richard Smiths, Esq ; Company, he sued for the same in the Supream Court at JS^ew-York, and Judgment was given in Favour of the Subject.

My Council had pleaded a former Court, that we had Right by Prescription ; upon which tlie Attorney-General pleaded a Demur, and it was a matter of Law ; so I should not have a Jury : Although formerly, in the Year 1691, Peter C'wice seized a Whale killed by Richard Smiths, Esq ; Company, he sued for the same in the Supream Court at JS^ew-York, and Judgment was given in Favour of the Subject. On Thursday the Chief Justice said he should defer Judgment until Saturday. On Fryday he sent his Man to me with a Note, the Copy whereof is as followeth :

To Simuvl Mulford, Esq; These.

Sir, I desire you woull send me by the hearer, the Paper j/^m read in Court

Yesterday; fir I did not take any Notice on my Paper, and cannot remember si

long a Liscourse, so as to fyVni any Judgment of what you offered in your own

Defence, except 1 read it.

lam, Sir, Your Servant, Lewis Moris.

Tiie Answer that I returned, was. Sir, You had it Yesterday in t]:e Court.

On the Tryal there was only the Chief Jus ice on the Eench. My Council pleaded, that Judgment ought to be according to Justice : The Judge said he could give Judgment condilionaliy . Ti.e Clerk wrote something, but I did not hear the Judge give Juc'gnent, n' r hear him dhect the Clerk what to write, nt,it';er did he read what he wrote in the Court. Then t'.ie Court adjourned until next Term. So I cordd not know whether there was a Judgment passed, nor what it was. The Report was, that

My Council pleaded, that Judgment ought to be according to Justice : The Judge said he could give Judgment condilionaliy . Ti.e Clerk wrote something, but I did not hear the Judge give Juc'gnent, n' r hear him dhect the Clerk what to write, nt,it';er did he read what he wrote in the Court. Then t'.ie Court adjourned until next Term. So I cordd not know whether there was a Judgment passed, nor what it was. The Report was, that

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 377

there was a Judgment against me : I desired tlie Officer to give me a Copy of the Com-ts Proceeding about the Whale-Fis/ii?ig. The 3d time I spake to him he could not give me a Copy, because the Attorney-General had the Rolls. I went to tlie Attorney- General, desired him to let the Officer have tlie Rolls, that lie might give me a copy. I was* with them for a Copy in May^ June and August^ and could not have any Copy. The Officer said, he could not do it, because the Attorney-General did not let him have tlie same. I desired the Officer to give me under his Hand, the Reason why lie did not give me a Copy, which he refused to do. I desired some to go with me, that they might be Witnesses that I demanded a Copy ; but tliey would not, and said, if they should they should have Ill-will, and might have an Injury done tliem. And altiiough I could not know in tlie Court wliat was dune, I was informed tlie Judge did give Judgment against me, my two Sons and Col. Ric^wrd Floyd. So they made it all one Case upon Tryal, but every one particular in the Court Charges ; but t'lere ought to have been particular Pleadings, because the said Floyd's Case was thus : Capt.

I desired some to go with me, that they might be Witnesses that I demanded a Copy ; but tliey would not, and said, if they should they should have Ill-will, and might have an Injury done tliem. And altiiough I could not know in tlie Court wliat was dune, I was informed tlie Judge did give Judgment against me, my two Sons and Col. Ric^wrd Floyd. So they made it all one Case upon Tryal, but every one particular in the Court Charges ; but t'lere ought to have been particular Pleadings, because the said Floyd's Case was thus : Capt. Tke.ophilus HowVs Company in Bridg^iamyton had a License from the Governor to go to kill Whales, obliging tlieiuselves to pay the 20th Pait. T!iis Company killed this Whale, and brought it on Sliore. In the Night a strong Eastwardly Wind drove it along Shore a])!>ut Forty- Miles. The Owners of this Whale put it into the Sidd Floyd's Hands, to cut it up and make it into Oyl Jbr them. T/se siid Floyd is prosecuted for this Whale, and the Capters iiaving their Whale kept out of their Possession, by Reason of the Prosecution, next Seasm would not take a License : So that Nine Men were subpena'd to J^'cw-Ycrk the 24tii q^ June., in the most busy Time in the Summer, one Hundred Miles, to pay tlieSOt'i Part of what they got the Winter before, besides Chai-ges. So that it' tliey v/ill not. take a License, they shall be molested, if tliey do, tliey may lose their Whale.

T/se siid Floyd is prosecuted for this Whale, and the Capters iiaving their Whale kept out of their Possession, by Reason of the Prosecution, next Seasm would not take a License : So that Nine Men were subpena'd to J^'cw-Ycrk the 24tii q^ June., in the most busy Time in the Summer, one Hundred Miles, to pay tlieSOt'i Part of what they got the Winter before, besides Chai-ges. So that it' tliey v/ill not. take a License, they shall be molested, if tliey do, tliey may lose their Whale.

Some time after the Supream Court was over, there v.-as a Juiy of Enquiry impannelled, to enquire what Damage was dime to the Crown by our Killing Whales. The Jury was ^o1d, tlicre was a Judgment against us, and their P»ns:ness was only to say what a Whale was worth. So that thev could not but say a

378 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

V/liale was worth Sometliing. So Execution w;is issued out, nnd Distress made upon our Estates iur using an Antient Custtjui • because one Single Judge was of Opinion, T lat t'ley liatl jiot right by Prescription, thougli tliey i)ad by Law, but we kn(jw not what is Law. The Cliief Justice makes nn Aj-giiinent, tJiit we have nothing to do with Acts- of Parliament, we lia\e no Law but what the Crown allows us. Eut we kjiuw by Experience, That all Penalties by Act of Parliament ami Laws of t.iC Colony shall be severely put in Execution; wl.cn if by eitlicr lA' them the People might have a Eenefit it s'.mll do tb.em little or no good. Our Attorney-General said in Court, w!ien jjlcading about the Wliale-Fis'.iing, If there was an Act of Assembly to give the Liberty to go to Sea a Whale-Fishing, it signifits nothing.

The Cliief Justice makes nn Aj-giiinent, tJiit we have nothing to do with Acts- of Parliament, we lia\e no Law but what the Crown allows us. Eut we kjiuw by Experience, That all Penalties by Act of Parliament ami Laws of t.iC Colony shall be severely put in Execution; wl.cn if by eitlicr lA' them the People might have a Eenefit it s'.mll do tb.em little or no good. Our Attorney-General said in Court, w!ien jjlcading about the Wliale-Fis'.iing, If there was an Act of Assembly to give the Liberty to go to Sea a Whale-Fishing, it signifits nothing. So what our Officers please is Law. I desire and hope, ibr a publick Good, t'.iat tlie Subjects in the Plantations in Jhmricu^ U)ight have the Whale-Fisliing so settled, that t'ley may be enc<;uriiged to go on t!iat Design, and be capacitated to liave Commerce with this Kingdom, to purcliase the Manufacture of t'je same. I know no Reason wliy tlie Subjects in jXtw York and JVew Jersey Governments sliould not have tlie same Liberty to Fish for Whalesasfreely as other Subjects in their Neig'.ibouring Colonies in America have, or as t'le Frenck King liatli granted his Subji cts to do, and not be deprived of liig'it and Privileges gr-m^cd to us, for which we pay an Ackuowletlgeiuent to the Crown, for Quit-Kents for our Land ti\ e Shillings, and an Ackmnvledgejuent for Priviledges fourty S'.iiilings per annum; of which t!ie Wiiale- Fisliing was most Material, and several Places in the Colony pay the same.

I know no Reason wliy tlie Subjects in jXtw York and JVew Jersey Governments sliould not have tlie same Liberty to Fish for Whalesasfreely as other Subjects in their Neig'.ibouring Colonies in America have, or as t'le Frenck King liatli granted his Subji cts to do, and not be deprived of liig'it and Privileges gr-m^cd to us, for which we pay an Ackuowletlgeiuent to the Crown, for Quit-Kents for our Land ti\ e Shillings, and an Ackmnvledgejuent for Priviledges fourty S'.iiilings per annum; of which t!ie Wiiale- Fisliing was most Material, and several Places in the Colony pay the same.

I have seen a Memorial, setting forth, seveial Aggrlevances and Oppressions in the Colony of jYcw York; I know several things therein mentioned to be too true to make a Jest of.

In the Year 1713, I with my Son .Mafi'iew Mulford was subpenaVl to appear at the Court of C'lancery at Jv'ew-Ycrk on the, 9th of Jlpril : My Son then had not one Foot of Land, nor ever was a Trustee; so was not prosecuted, but was foiced to go Uf) Miles to J\'*fw York, and the same back, to be alllicted and put to Charge. And I that had not been in tlie Station of a Tjusree for several Years before, could not pay the Debt of the Coi-poru-

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tion, without Orders from the Trustees : JBut iipon onr being siibpena'd to Jfew York, the Trustees sent a Wan to JWw York, to pay what the Corporation was in Arrears; but tlie Receiver- General wouJd not recej\e it : So tliey ordered nie to recei\ e the Money and pay it. I tendered the Money to the Receiver, ]ie would not receive it, and said lie had put tJiat Matter into tlie Attorney General's Hands, I must go to him.

tion, without Orders from the Trustees : JBut iipon onr being siibpena'd to Jfew York, the Trustees sent a Wan to JWw York, to pay what the Corporation was in Arrears; but tlie Receiver- General wouJd not recej\e it : So tliey ordered nie to recei\ e the Money and pay it. I tendered the Money to the Receiver, ]ie would not receive it, and said lie had put tJiat Matter into tlie Attorney General's Hands, I must go to him. So I went and tender'd him Sixteen Pounds, for- him to take what was due : and also eight Pounds lor him to take t'iC Charge out of it : lie said he could do nothing, and would not receive it. The next Week in the Court of Chancery, it was proved tl^.at I had made a Tender of the Money, as abovesaid. The Tecree of Chcnceiy Avas, That I should pay to the Register of the Court Fifteen Pounds and Fifieen Slullings, taxed by one of the Masters of Chuncery General did not see Cause to accept thereof, but s- all further prosecute : In such Case, if lie did not make it appear tliere was more due, I should not jiay any more Cliarge. I ])a:d the 15 /. 15 s. to the Register of the Court, and 5 /. and lU d. taxed lor Costs to the Attorney-General, and took their Receipts f r the same, and compl} 'd w itli the Pecree as far as I was capable, remain'd at JWw-York Fii'ty Pa^s upon tlie General Assembly. Soon aft-r I got Home, a Man was sent dov^ n, being hin d as it was said, for 5 /. 10 .?. lo bring a Writ to our Sherill' to an est me. The Sheriff did arrest me, and I gave Security for Appear ance.

I ])a:d the 15 /. 15 s. to the Register of the Court, and 5 /. and lU d. taxed lor Costs to the Attorney-General, and took their Receipts f r the same, and compl} 'd w itli the Pecree as far as I was capable, remain'd at JWw-York Fii'ty Pa^s upon tlie General Assembly. Soon aft-r I got Home, a Man was sent dov^ n, being hin d as it was said, for 5 /. 10 .?. lo bring a Writ to our Sherill' to an est me. The Sheriff did arrest me, and I gave Security for Appear ance. I was charged wit!i Ccvtempf, but when I came to .Mw York, behig 115 Miles from my Abode, they could not make any thing out against me, only pretended tlmt I wfs not discharged from that C(»urt, neither could I get a Pischarge un:il 1 had paid them Twenty Slullings. So in tliis Case I was prcsecu'ed contrai-y to tlie Form of the Grant of the Quit-Rents, and the Custom of the Colony, if not a Breach of the Instructions fn-m the Crown and the Decree of Chancery. So it was said, Tliey were at 5 /. 10 s. Giarge, to compel me to ride 130 Miles fo pay them Twenty Shillings, I being near Seventy Years of Age. By the Grant, the Trustees are the only capable Persons to act ;Mjd do all things in Reference to the Corporation, and every particular

380 PAPERS RELATING TO SUEFOLK COUNTY.

So in tliis Case I was prcsecu'ed contrai-y to tlie Form of the Grant of the Quit-Rents, and the Custom of the Colony, if not a Breach of the Instructions fn-m the Crown and the Decree of Chancery. So it was said, Tliey were at 5 /. 10 s. Giarge, to compel me to ride 130 Miles fo pay them Twenty Shillings, I being near Seventy Years of Age. By the Grant, the Trustees are the only capable Persons to act ;Mjd do all things in Reference to the Corporation, and every particular

380 PAPERS RELATING TO SUEFOLK COUNTY.

Freeholder, not being a Trustee, hatli not any thing to do witli the Money of the Corporation without tlieir order.

It was tlie Peoples Pleasure to chuse me to be their Representative to sit in tlie General Asseniblyj to assist in having the Government carried on I'or their Majesties Benefit and Good of the Subjects. In the Year 1714, upon the 2d Day of April^ I made a Speech in the House, putting tliera in Mind of some ill Measures that I was informed were taken, and to set things in their true Light, tliat Justice and Riglit might be done amongst us. There was a Discourse of liaving it Printed, but the Question was not put ; however a Coj)y was desired and taken, wliich was printed. That Assembly being dissolved and another chose, who ext)cl'd me out of the House upon t]ie 2d Day of June, 1715, about that Speech. The next Week the'Supream Court sate, and there was an Indictment draAvn, charging me with an High Misdemeanor, acting contrary to my Duty of Allegiance, in manifest Contempt of his Majesty, and the Governour of these Provinces under His said Majesty, and against tlie Peace of Our said Lord the King, His Crown and Digtjiry, and against the Form of the Statutes made and provided : Whereupon the said David .hncso.!^ who, Sfc. f )r our said Lord the King, prays the Advice of tliis Court in tlie Premisses, and that the said Samuel Muffoj-d be attached by his Body wheresoever, Sfc.

The next Week the'Supream Court sate, and there was an Indictment draAvn, charging me with an High Misdemeanor, acting contrary to my Duty of Allegiance, in manifest Contempt of his Majesty, and the Governour of these Provinces under His said Majesty, and against tlie Peace of Our said Lord the King, His Crown and Digtjiry, and against the Form of the Statutes made and provided : Whereupon the said David .hncso.!^ who, Sfc. f )r our said Lord the King, prays the Advice of tliis Court in tlie Premisses, and that the said Samuel Muffoj-d be attached by his Body wheresoever, Sfc. To answer our said Lord the King in the Premisses. Tlie Indictment was brought to the Granrl Jury, who return'd it to the Court indorsed Ignoramus. The Attorney General makes Information and obtains a Capias to our Slieriff, to take me a Prisoner, to bring me to Mew-York before the Chief Justice upon the first Tuesday in Sej:temher at tiie Supream Court, where Recognizance was refjuired and given of 500 /. Mr. Vuvdam and Mr. Delunsey, my Securities tliat I should attend the Court, and not depart without Leave. The Plea v.e mjide was, That it was against tlie Priviledge of tlie House, to Appeach any Member of the same in any Court or Place but in the House ; desiring the Court Avould fake tliat f )r an answer. Which Plea tlie Chief Justice over-i-iiled, there not being any other upon the Bench to assist. And T have been at f lur Courts, and kn )w not but tliat it must be from Court to Court so long as I live ; which has been a great

The Plea v.e mjide was, That it was against tlie Priviledge of tlie House, to Appeach any Member of the same in any Court or Place but in the House ; desiring the Court Avould fake tliat f )r an answer. Which Plea tlie Chief Justice over-i-iiled, there not being any other upon the Bench to assist. And T have been at f lur Courts, and kn )w not but tliat it must be from Court to Court so long as I live ; which has been a great

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 381

Hardship upon me already, which I set forth in a Memorial to the House in Jam the 21st 171G. They took the same into Consideration, a:id resolved to Address his Excellency on that account; The Speaker with the whole House presented the Address, which is as Iblloweth :

The humble Address of the General Assembly of JVew-York May it please your Excellency^

THE Assembly being deeply sensible of the great Hurt^ Damage and Inconveniency Mr. Samuel Mullbrd, a Member of this House, suffers ajid undergoes, by Occasion of a Prosecution against him in the Supream Court for Printing and Publishing a Speech formerly made by him in Assembly, are humble Suters to your Excellency, To give Orders that Mr. Mulford, in regard of his great Age, Distance of Habitation from the City, and other Considerations, may he freed and discharged from the said Prosecution, in the Supream Court.

The other Considerations in the Address, may be because tlie Prosecution was against the Priviledges of the House appears by Act of Parliament, and contrary to a Law of the Colon)^, wliich saith, That in all Cases Capital and Criminal, there shall be a grand Inquest, who shall first present the Offence, aitd then Twelve good Men of the Neighbourhood, to try the Offendor, who after his Plea to the Indictment, shall be allowed his reasonable Challenges.

The other Considerations in the Address, may be because tlie Prosecution was against the Priviledges of the House appears by Act of Parliament, and contrary to a Law of the Colon)^, wliich saith, That in all Cases Capital and Criminal, there shall be a grand Inquest, who shall first present the Offence, aitd then Twelve good Men of the Neighbourhood, to try the Offendor, who after his Plea to the Indictment, shall be allowed his reasonable Challenges.

Of what Benefit or Good can it be to the Colony, to have such an Assembly to represent them, when the Members of the House shall not have Freedom of Speech, and let the People they represent know what they are doing for them; but shall be prosecuted from Court to Court in the King's Name, and every Member of the House deterred to speak of any Aggrievances of and Priviledges for the People; but let things pass at Pleasure, lest tliey be molested as I am, and shall not have Relief, when by the best Authority of the Country his Excellency was addressed to free and discharge me, he refused to do it, except I would acknowledge, Tliat I had set out a false Libel, and make him Satisfaction : Which I could never do, knowing that all which I set forth in that Speech wjas true ; and I can prove it to be true, except what I related by Information, and that I believe

382 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

Of what Benefit or Good can it be to the Colony, to have such an Assembly to represent them, when the Members of the House shall not have Freedom of Speech, and let the People they represent know what they are doing for them; but shall be prosecuted from Court to Court in the King's Name, and every Member of the House deterred to speak of any Aggrievances of and Priviledges for the People; but let things pass at Pleasure, lest tliey be molested as I am, and shall not have Relief, when by the best Authority of the Country his Excellency was addressed to free and discharge me, he refused to do it, except I would acknowledge, Tliat I had set out a false Libel, and make him Satisfaction : Which I could never do, knowing that all which I set forth in that Speech wjas true ; and I can prove it to be true, except what I related by Information, and that I believe

382 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

to be true, I desired of the House, when I made that Speech, To let me know, w'let'ier tliey knew any tiling in it t'.at Avas not tme. T/iere was not any tiling objecled against it ; bnt it was saitl in the House, Tiiat the worst Part of it was, it was too true : Alsj, T lat it was too true to make a Jest of. And I know^ not any Wrong I have done the Governor. It may be remembred, T lat tie Speec'.i was made t'le ^d Buy oi' Jlpril, 1714, which was in tlie ]a!e Administration ; thereibre could not be against his pres.^nt Myjesii.s Administrsi'jon ; neither is it a Crime for any Me.uber of the House in the same, to mention Matters of Fact, which are the Aggrievances of tlie People they represent ; but their Duty to endeavour to have them relieved.

And I know^ not any Wrong I have done the Governor. It may be remembred, T lat tie Speec'.i was made t'le ^d Buy oi' Jlpril, 1714, which was in tlie ]a!e Administration ; thereibre could not be against his pres.^nt Myjesii.s Administrsi'jon ; neither is it a Crime for any Me.uber of the House in the same, to mention Matters of Fact, which are the Aggrievances of tlie People they represent ; but their Duty to endeavour to have them relieved. Although the Governor might be tlie Occasion of the Aggrievances, and if I have dene tiie Governor any ¥/rong, lie might liave brought h's Peismal Action against me, and not prosecute in t';e King's Name, except he is to be InJallible and do what he pleaseth, and nothing to be said by any, lest they in the King's Name be proSLcated from Court to Court. I ;d\vays thought. That the Government ought to have been carried on for their Majesties Benefit and good of the Subjects, according to the Constitution of Ei.giis'i Government : But it is so now with us, that I desire to know, Wiiether t]ie Subjects in Mcw-Yirk Colony are to be governed by Prei-ogative and deprived of Property, or wlietlier they are to be governed by tlie Constitution of English Government 1 If the formiT, then there is not any need of a General Assembly, nor any Oc-asion for t1iat Act of Parliament made in the Riign of King Wi'limn III. For punishing Governors or Commanders in C'.iief, for Crimes by them committed in tlie Plantations : But let the Governors for the time being demand of the People what they please, and th.e People take Care to help them to it, lest they be subpenaVl to the Court of C'loncery at JSTew-Ycrk, wliere the Governor is Judge whetlier he shall have his Demands, and pay Court Charges into V\e Bargain : But if according to the Constitution of English Government, then by the Common Law, what Estate every Subject possesseth, is deemed to be his Property, and is not to be taken from him by due Course of Law, which is by his own Consent, the Lawful Judgment of his Peers, or the Penalty for the Breach of some Law : And I

For punishing Governors or Commanders in C'.iief, for Crimes by them committed in tlie Plantations : But let the Governors for the time being demand of the People what they please, and th.e People take Care to help them to it, lest they be subpenaVl to the Court of C'loncery at JSTew-Ycrk, wliere the Governor is Judge whetlier he shall have his Demands, and pay Court Charges into V\e Bargain : But if according to the Constitution of English Government, then by the Common Law, what Estate every Subject possesseth, is deemed to be his Property, and is not to be taken from him by due Course of Law, which is by his own Consent, the Lawful Judgment of his Peers, or the Penalty for the Breach of some Law : And I

PAPERS RKLATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 383

know not any tiling t'lat I have done confrary to Law and Cus!(»in, tiideavoiirjig to do my DiUy to the Kljig and Country, MS I'iiv i\s I was capable, find to have Justice and Right drne. And I !:n.>w not aii}' just Cause or good Reason, why I should be V]Uri mo\'S'ed and desti-oyed. So I am Ibi'Ct'd to come to this C.wV: of Groit Erilr.in^ to seek Re'iei'lbr my sell' and others who eni])i(^y('d m-', which I hope will be took into Consideration, that I ma, l^e dis'jharged and freed from unjust I'rosecution, and my Se.curi ! ii-s indemn' jy'd , and a final Determination setled thereupon for a Pu')li<-k Good.

And I !:n.>w not aii}' just Cause or good Reason, why I should be V]Uri mo\'S'ed and desti-oyed. So I am Ibi'Ct'd to come to this C.wV: of Groit Erilr.in^ to seek Re'iei'lbr my sell' and others who eni])i(^y('d m-', which I hope will be took into Consideration, that I ma, l^e dis'jharged and freed from unjust I'rosecution, and my Se.curi ! ii-s indemn' jy'd , and a final Determination setled thereupon for a Pu')li<-k Good.

W'lic'iis t\e Defiire and Tiequest oj His Most Sacred Majesty Iu7ig George's Most Ilumhle^ Loyally Fuilhful and Ohedient Suljedj

Samuel Mulfob.d.

TIriTsE OK Assembly Die Vcneri<i, Sept 13. 1717.

Col Rulsen reported from the committee appointed to consider a Memoi-ial entitled Jl Memcrial of Several Jiggrievunces and Oppcssnns &.C. That t'.ey are of Oj'inion, tlie same is most falsi", niMlicious & scandalous Paper, reflecting upon the Governor and Government and tSe ul.ole Constitution of this Colony and of PiM-nicious C )nsequence, and hu:nhly Conceive, that tlic Thanks of t' is It-, us;^, ought to be returned his Excellency for Communicating th:e same, and tl:at he be addressed tf use his Interest at tlie Court of Great Eritain, to find tlie Author in order to be brought to Justice, and in the Meantime his Excellency Avould please to acquaint t'le Indians of the five Nations, Tiuit we utterly ab'or and dtt( st that Suggestion in the Said paper or Libel, of reducing tlie Indians by Force, and possessing their Lands, for the Steadiness of those Indians to the Interest of Great Britain, all the last War with France, it is that we owe in a great mea-iMre, orr present Security : whicli was read & agreed to by the House.

That t'.ey are of Oj'inion, tlie same is most falsi", niMlicious & scandalous Paper, reflecting upon the Governor and Government and tSe ul.ole Constitution of this Colony and of PiM-nicious C )nsequence, and hu:nhly Conceive, that tlic Thanks of t' is It-, us;^, ought to be returned his Excellency for Communicating th:e same, and tl:at he be addressed tf use his Interest at tlie Court of Great Eritain, to find tlie Author in order to be brought to Justice, and in the Meantime his Excellency Avould please to acquaint t'le Indians of the five Nations, Tiuit we utterly ab'or and dtt( st that Suggestion in the Said paper or Libel, of reducing tlie Indians by Force, and possessing their Lands, for the Steadiness of those Indians to the Interest of Great Britain, all the last War with France, it is that we owe in a great mea-iMre, orr present Security : whicli was read & agreed to by the House.

•, • For (he Addross to Gov. Hunter Toiinileil on (he above Vofe, see Journals of«en: Assembly of New YorU, I. Am, Oct. 4, 1717. On the 20th Nov. the House passcil a Resolution to instruct their Agent how to proceed, and to consider Mulford s Paper entitled An Infohmation.

384 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

EXTRACT OF LETTER

FROM THE LORDS JUSTICES TO GOV. HUNTER.

Whitehall, ffeby 25th, 1717-18.

You intimate in Your letter to our Secry of 22«i Nov. last that the Whale ffishery is reservd to tlie Crown by Your Patents. As we can find no sucli thing in Your Commission, We desire you will explain Wliat you mean by it. In the meantime We have receivd another Petition from Mulford, praying Dispatch in our Report upon tlie Papers our Secretary sent you the 19th of Septemb last : We must desire therefore from You a full Answer to those Papers ; and particularly as to the Right of the Crown ; and that you would inform us what Quantitysof Whales are Caught in your Government Comunibus annis ; In what Condition that ffishery is, & has been for some yeurs past, especially since your being in this Government, whetlier other persons have paid & continue to pay tlie Dues you demanded & which Mulford Complains of; What these Dues may Amount to one Year with Another, & how the profit arising by them is Apply 'd.

In the meantime We have receivd another Petition from Mulford, praying Dispatch in our Report upon tlie Papers our Secretary sent you the 19th of Septemb last : We must desire therefore from You a full Answer to those Papers ; and particularly as to the Right of the Crown ; and that you would inform us what Quantitysof Whales are Caught in your Government Comunibus annis ; In what Condition that ffishery is, & has been for some yeurs past, especially since your being in this Government, whetlier other persons have paid & continue to pay tlie Dues you demanded & which Mulford Complains of; What these Dues may Amount to one Year with Another, & how the profit arising by them is Apply 'd.

Upon tills Occasion We must observe to you, that we hope you give all due Encouragem^ to that Trade.

M' Pldlips has laid before us the Address from the General Assembly of New York to You about ^Mulford & at tlie same time acquainfed us that he had reason to believe your Answer to Mulfords Complaints was lost in the Ship Mercury.

AGREEMENT

BETWEEN THE REV^' M'" PHILI-IPS AND THE TRUSTEES OF THE TOWN OF BROOKHAVEN.

Descmbcr 22'i» 1718 It wass their muteally agreed between Mr Gorge Phillips minister &, }e Trustes in behalf of y^ Towne that in consideration y^ Towne at thaire owne cost and charge hath ingaged to Repaire wat bilding yc s^ Phillip hath made for

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 385

M' Pldlips has laid before us the Address from the General Assembly of New York to You about ^Mulford & at tlie same time acquainfed us that he had reason to believe your Answer to Mulfords Complaints was lost in the Ship Mercury.

AGREEMENT

BETWEEN THE REV^' M'" PHILI-IPS AND THE TRUSTEES OF THE TOWN OF BROOKHAVEN.

Descmbcr 22'i» 1718 It wass their muteally agreed between Mr Gorge Phillips minister &, }e Trustes in behalf of y^ Towne that in consideration y^ Towne at thaire owne cost and charge hath ingaged to Repaire wat bilding yc s^ Phillip hath made for

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 385

his pertickeler" convenience Joyning to ye Towne house tliat when ever it maye plese God ether to take him to liim Self or tliat hee maye bee providenteally Remoued from y® s^ Towne then a just valine or aprisement being made to y« afDresayd i Bilding the Towne Shall bee oblidged to allow and make good unto the sayd Phillips or his assines the full worth thereof the Towne haueing first cridit allowed them for all such monny as from yc Date hereof untill y*^ time Shall or maye bee nessesaryly exspended both in Eepaireing & maintaineing y^ aforesayd Biulding ye charge to bee Duely comeputed and acertained • A true coppy Taken oute of y® Book of Enterry by mee.

Daniel Brewster. Clarke

TO THOMAS ROBESEN COLLECT^ GREETING.

Pursuant to the Gen" Assembly you are in in his Mas^* name her by impowered & Required with all convenient speed & dispatch to collect & gather all such publicke Taxes & Rates as are at present or shall be deliuered you by the Assessors of Brookhauen all which sums of mony you are to collect according to ye form & effect of every persons respective Assesment and if aney person or persons sliall refuse neglect or delay to pay thare respectiue proportions as they shall legaly: be assesed that then & in such case you are to leuye the same by distress uppon the goods & Chattels of those persons so refusing neglecting or delaying by exposing them to publick sayle & returning the ouerpluch if aney thar be after the reasonable charge deducted to the proper owner and for so doing this shall be your sufficaent authority giuen under our hands & scales in Brookhaven this 7 day of March in the fifth year of his mas^y Rainge

Pursuant to the Gen" Assembly you are in in his Mas^* name her by impowered & Required with all convenient speed & dispatch to collect & gather all such publicke Taxes & Rates as are at present or shall be deliuered you by the Assessors of Brookhauen all which sums of mony you are to collect according to ye form & effect of every persons respective Assesment and if aney person or persons sliall refuse neglect or delay to pay thare respectiue proportions as they shall legaly: be assesed that then & in such case you are to leuye the same by distress uppon the goods & Chattels of those persons so refusing neglecting or delaying by exposing them to publick sayle & returning the ouerpluch if aney thar be after the reasonable charge deducted to the proper owner and for so doing this shall be your sufficaent authority giuen under our hands & scales in Brookhaven this 7 day of March in the fifth year of his mas^y Rainge

pr Henry Smith Jus

Wlll»* Sell

Annoq^Dom: 171|

Sept. ye 101719

Thees may Certifi whom it may Concearn that some time- in August past was a year y* I agreed with Coll Smith Nathaniel Vol. hi. 25

386 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

Roe John Wood Richard Woodhull for to Repair ye house M^ phillips lilies in for 1 5 teen pounds od shillings to be paid when ye Rate was gathered which thay haue paid & I haue Receiued it Thomas Saint which I am Rady to atest to

Thees may Certifi whom it may Concearn that some time- in August past was a year y* I agreed with Coll Smith Nathaniel Vol. hi. 25

386 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

Roe John Wood Richard Woodhull for to Repair ye house M^ phillips lilies in for 1 5 teen pounds od shillings to be paid when ye Rate was gathered which thay haue paid & I haue Receiued it Thomas Saint which I am Rady to atest to

Brookhauen October ye lO^ii 1719 Thomas Saint was duly sworn to the aboue Contents before me

Hy, Smith Jus:

Those may certifie whom it may concern, that Some time in August past v/as a year, that I agreed with John "Wood to repair the House wherein M*" Phillips, an Independent Minister Lives, for one Pound ten Shihings, to be paid wlien y® Rate was gathered, Which I acknowledge to have received from Coll Smith, Treasurer as Witness my Hand

Alexander Amos X his Mark.

Oysterbay Octob: 12 1719 Alexander Amos of Brookhaven in ye County of Suifolk, was duly Sworn to the above Contents before me

Tim: Bagley Jus

PETITION OF MESSRS fflOYD AND SMITH.

To the Honbie Peter Schuyler Esq"^ President of his Majesty s Councill and Comander in Cheife of the Province of New York and Territories thereon depending in America &c. The Humble Petition of Richard ffloyd and William Smith Esqr on behalfe of themselves and other the ffreeholders and Inhabitants of the town of Brookehaven in the County of Suffolk. Sheweth

Oysterbay Octob: 12 1719 Alexander Amos of Brookhaven in ye County of Suifolk, was duly Sworn to the above Contents before me

Tim: Bagley Jus

PETITION OF MESSRS fflOYD AND SMITH.

To the Honbie Peter Schuyler Esq"^ President of his Majesty s Councill and Comander in Cheife of the Province of New York and Territories thereon depending in America &c. The Humble Petition of Richard ffloyd and William Smith Esqr on behalfe of themselves and other the ffreeholders and Inhabitants of the town of Brookehaven in the County of Suffolk. Sheweth

That Yo Pefs having lauds within the townshipp as alsoe lands within the manor of St. George Exempted from the [said Towshipp and] the said Town under pretence [and

Colour of an Act of Assembly enabeling the respective [Townes to] raise money e to defray tlieir necessary [charges assessed

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK CODNTY. 387

yo'"] pefs estcites in tlie manner of St. George and [Townsbipp of BrookhaveuJ.and sent distreses in tlie niglit time for tlie

and great oppression of yo-" pet^s in pticular But [had they] extended their power to the generall oppression of all th(| ffreeholders of the said Town yo"- petition's would have rested under their own grievance till a due Course of laAV would have relieved them without giving this Hon'-'^'e Board tlie trouble of a Complaint Eut as oppressions and wrongs done to the publick are matters properly to be represented here yo"" petitioners beg leave humbly to represent to yo^ Hon'' on behalfe of themselves and tlie other the ifreeholders and Inhabitants of the Townshipp that tlie Trustees of the said Town by pretence of the [said act] of Generall Assembly and contrary to the same ends and intent thereof (which your petitioners humbly conceives was for defraying public charges only) have rated petitions and other the ffreeholders and raised moneyes upon [them for their] private uses and discharging particular agreements with and paying of the Dissenting Minister and other private uses

and great oppression of yo-" pet^s in pticular But [had they] extended their power to the generall oppression of all th(| ffreeholders of the said Town yo"- petition's would have rested under their own grievance till a due Course of laAV would have relieved them without giving this Hon'-'^'e Board tlie trouble of a Complaint Eut as oppressions and wrongs done to the publick are matters properly to be represented here yo"" petitioners beg leave humbly to represent to yo^ Hon'' on behalfe of themselves and tlie other the ifreeholders and Inhabitants of the Townshipp that tlie Trustees of the said Town by pretence of the [said act] of Generall Assembly and contrary to the same ends and intent thereof (which your petitioners humbly conceives was for defraying public charges only) have rated petitions and other the ffreeholders and raised moneyes upon [them for their] private uses and discharging particular agreements with and paying of the Dissenting Minister and other private uses

That altho the several assessments made beares proper title according to the direction of the said act yet the moneyes thereby raised and levyed have altogether been applyed to the private uses aboue and haue accordingly been paid out by the Treasurer of the said town as yor pet" doubts not to prove And which matter has been see notorious that the said rates have been levyed [by them witliout of] fence the ffreeholders not refusing but being ready and willing to pay.

Your petrs therefore Humbly pray yo' Hon^ and this Hon'^i'ie Board to take the matter into serious Consideration and not suffer those laws that are made for the protection and good of all his Maties subjects to be perverted to the Injury and oppression of them And that yo' pet'^ and other the ffreeholders of the said town may be relieved from those grievious burtliens laid on them by the said Trustees and the Assessors and other oflS.cers of the said town contrary to Law

Your petrs therefore Humbly pray yo' Hon^ and this Hon'^i'ie Board to take the matter into serious Consideration and not suffer those laws that are made for the protection and good of all his Maties subjects to be perverted to the Injury and oppression of them And that yo' pet'^ and other the ffreeholders of the said town may be relieved from those grievious burtliens laid on them by the said Trustees and the Assessors and other oflS.cers of the said town contrary to Law

And yo"" pet^s shall ever pray &c.

N York 15th October 1719 Richard Floyd

WM Smith

888 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

COUNTER PETITION. '

To the Houbie Peter Schuyler Esqf President of his Majts Coimcill & Commander in Chief of the Prouince of New York, & Territories thereon depending in America, and all the members of his said Maj'^ Honourable Councill, Conuened in Councill The Humble Petition of the principall Freeholders and Inhabitants of the Town of Brookhauen in the County of Sufifolke. Sheweth

That your Petitioners being extreamly surprized, to Vnderstand by a Petition Exhibbitted your Hon^s the 15^^ of this instant by Richard Floyd & William Smith Esq", wherein the Trustees Assessors & Collector of this Town, are peremptorily charged w^h many illegall & indirect practices in their Late Publick administrations. Your Petitioners hauing duly weighed & considered the contents thereof, & finding it to containe many False & scandalous reflections, Esteem it our indispensible Duty, Humbly to represent to your Hon's That what moneys p"" said Trustees haue Lately ■ been raised to defray the Pubhck & necessary charge of this Town, was grounded on a very Just & unexceptionable bassis, and also been Judiciously appropriated to such pious & advantagious uses as are absolutely essentiall to the promoting Relligion, the adauncement of Learning, & securing the Pubhck Peace & Tranquillity of this Town : And that tho' represented to yo^' Honr^ as a greuious imposition ; yet from Time to time, wee haue freely and volentarily paid our respective assesments of all those Publick charges.

Your Petitioners hauing duly weighed & considered the contents thereof, & finding it to containe many False & scandalous reflections, Esteem it our indispensible Duty, Humbly to represent to your Hon's That what moneys p"" said Trustees haue Lately ■ been raised to defray the Pubhck & necessary charge of this Town, was grounded on a very Just & unexceptionable bassis, and also been Judiciously appropriated to such pious & advantagious uses as are absolutely essentiall to the promoting Relligion, the adauncement of Learning, & securing the Pubhck Peace & Tranquillity of this Town : And that tho' represented to yo^' Honr^ as a greuious imposition ; yet from Time to time, wee haue freely and volentarily paid our respective assesments of all those Publick charges.

Your Peticoners therefore Humbly prays, that in regard yo' Hon^s haue unworthily been imposed uppon, and tliat these Complaints are groundless, as well as extreamely mallicious, That yoi" Hon's in yo^ abundant Wisdom & Justice, will take such prudent & effectuall measures, as that innocency may be protected, The deuices of our aduersaries exploded, & tlie vniuersall Peace & fellicity of this Town, County & Gouernment most happely promoted & Established to the Honi" of iUmighty

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNT y

God, & the vnexpressible Joy & satisfaction of all his Maj^s most Dutifull & Loyall subjects : And yo^ Petitioners (as in duty bound) sliall euer pray.

Hy Smith John Tooker

Wm Sen Richard Clark

Anthony Green

Thorns Hulse

John MaxweU

Robart Stedman

Your Peticoners therefore Humbly prays, that in regard yo' Hon^s haue unworthily been imposed uppon, and tliat these Complaints are groundless, as well as extreamely mallicious, That yoi" Hon's in yo^ abundant Wisdom & Justice, will take such prudent & effectuall measures, as that innocency may be protected, The deuices of our aduersaries exploded, & tlie vniuersall Peace & fellicity of this Town, County & Gouernment most happely promoted & Established to the Honi" of iUmighty

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNT y

God, & the vnexpressible Joy & satisfaction of all his Maj^s most Dutifull & Loyall subjects : And yo^ Petitioners (as in duty bound) sliall euer pray.

Hy Smith John Tooker

Wm Sen Richard Clark

Anthony Green

Thorns Hulse

John MaxweU

Robart Stedman

Ricliaid green

Nath Brewster

Timothy Brewster

Moses Burnet

Richard Sweene

John Tooker Senior

John Tooker inner

Samuel Tooker

Isaac Norton

Thos Mchoe

John Moser

beniaman dauis sener

beniamin dauis inner

Charles Tooker

George Owen

John Huls

Richard WoodhuU Daniel Brewster Jonatha Owen Selah Strong Samiiell Tomson Nathnel Roe John Wood Nathaniel Biggs Edword Bigs Robard Akerly Thomas Robinson Joseph phillips Nathaniell Tooker Joseph Tooker Jacob Longbotham Joseph Longbottom John Bennett bengaman Smith bengaman Smith Juner Thomas bigs georg Davis

(Endorsed)

Thomas Ross

Aaron Owen

John Gooding

Joseph Tooker

John burly

Sameul souerd

Jonathan baty

John baty

George Owen

John Bets

Samuel sweasy

John ><j tomson

Thomas Saint

John Jayne

I R Johnnathan ros siner

Elias Bayles

Georg wood

Timothy Brewster

Daniell Brewster Junr

Obadiah Sowerd

Richard WoodhuU Daniel Brewster Jonatha Owen Selah Strong Samiiell Tomson Nathnel Roe John Wood Nathaniel Biggs Edword Bigs Robard Akerly Thomas Robinson Joseph phillips Nathaniell Tooker Joseph Tooker Jacob Longbotham Joseph Longbottom John Bennett bengaman Smith bengaman Smith Juner Thomas bigs georg Davis

(Endorsed)

Thomas Ross

Aaron Owen

John Gooding

Joseph Tooker

John burly

Sameul souerd

Jonathan baty

John baty

George Owen

John Bets

Samuel sweasy

John ><j tomson

Thomas Saint

John Jayne

I R Johnnathan ros siner

Elias Bayles

Georg wood

Timothy Brewster

Daniell Brewster Junr

Obadiah Sowerd

Samuel dauis

Eleazer Hackings

Petition of the Trustees of Brookliaven Octrl719.

ORDER IN COUNCIL ON THE ABOVE PETITIONS.

Fort George in New York, the 6th day of November. 1719 AU parties attending concerning the Petition of Richard Floyd and Wilham Smith Esq^^ [y^ behalf of tliemselves and other the Inhabitants and Freeholders of the Town of Brookhaven in the county of Suffolk were called in and after a full hearing by their councill this Board is of opinion that if the petitioners do conceive themselves injured they may have their Remedy at Common Law and in the meantime the Trustees are discharged from further attendance on tliis Board.

S90 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

PETITION OF THE xAIONTAUK INDIANS.

To tlie Honorable Cadwallader Golden Esq"" his Majesty's

Lieutenant Governor & Commander in Chief of the Province

of New York and the Territories depending thereon in

America Slc^ kc^

In Council.

The Petition of Silas Charles, an Indian, on Behalf of himself and other Indians Most humbly sheweth

Fort George in New York, the 6th day of November. 1719 AU parties attending concerning the Petition of Richard Floyd and Wilham Smith Esq^^ [y^ behalf of tliemselves and other the Inhabitants and Freeholders of the Town of Brookhaven in the county of Suffolk were called in and after a full hearing by their councill this Board is of opinion that if the petitioners do conceive themselves injured they may have their Remedy at Common Law and in the meantime the Trustees are discharged from further attendance on tliis Board.

S90 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

PETITION OF THE xAIONTAUK INDIANS.

To tlie Honorable Cadwallader Golden Esq"" his Majesty's

Lieutenant Governor & Commander in Chief of the Province

of New York and the Territories depending thereon in

America Slc^ kc^

In Council.

The Petition of Silas Charles, an Indian, on Behalf of himself and other Indians Most humbly sheweth

That your Petitioner & those Indians concerned with him, constitute a Tribe commonly distinguished by tlie name of the Montawk Indians, and are the Remains of a numerous Tribe formerly inliabiting the East End of Nassau Island, and constitute at present, about thirty Families.

That upon the Coming of the English into this Country, the Ancestors of the present Montawk Indians granted divers Parcels of their Land to the People, who formed a Township now called East-Hampton.

That this Tribe continued to reside in the Neighborhood ; living principally, by Planting, Fishing & Fowling, gradually wasting away, and those who remain, now occupy a Tract upon Montawk Point.

That your Petitioner & those Indians concerned with him, constitute a Tribe commonly distinguished by tlie name of the Montawk Indians, and are the Remains of a numerous Tribe formerly inliabiting the East End of Nassau Island, and constitute at present, about thirty Families.

That upon the Coming of the English into this Country, the Ancestors of the present Montawk Indians granted divers Parcels of their Land to the People, who formed a Township now called East-Hampton.

That this Tribe continued to reside in the Neighborhood ; living principally, by Planting, Fishing & Fowling, gradually wasting away, and those who remain, now occupy a Tract upon Montawk Point.

That, of late Years, these Indians have discontinued their ancient Barbarian way of living, and are become, not only civil- .ized, but christianized and are peaceable and orderly, and willing to behave as good subjects to his Majesty King George the tlikd and his Heirs and Successors, to do the Duty, bear the Burdens, and beintitled to the Priviledges and Riglits of faithful Subjects.

That such a Change of Manners, as it exposes them to a Life of Labour, must introduce an Attachment to Property, witliout which they cannot subsist, perform the Duties nor enjoy the Rights of Subjects.

That they are exposed to, and suffer great Inconveniences from the Contempt shewn to the Indian Tribes by their English Neighbors at East-Hampton, who deny them necessary Fuel, and continually incroach upon their Occupations, by fencing in more

PAPEKS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 391

That such a Change of Manners, as it exposes them to a Life of Labour, must introduce an Attachment to Property, witliout which they cannot subsist, perform the Duties nor enjoy the Rights of Subjects.

That they are exposed to, and suffer great Inconveniences from the Contempt shewn to the Indian Tribes by their English Neighbors at East-Hampton, who deny them necessary Fuel, and continually incroach upon their Occupations, by fencing in more

PAPEKS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 391

and more of the Indian's Lands, under Pretence of Sales made by their Ancestors.

That your Petitioner and his Associates are in Danger of being crowded out of all their ancient Inheritance, and of being rendered Vagabonds upon the Face of the Earth ; and are therefore obliged to resort to his Majesty's Justice k Goodness for an effectual Protection, and being advised that they have good Title to the Lands, as yet unsold, by the Law of Nature and Nations, that the Crown has, in all Times, treated the Indian Rights, as deserving some Respect, and presuming that his Majesty will be graciously pleased to encourage their Design of becoming his civilized Subjects, and their forsaking also the Idolatry of their Fathers, they intend to apply for the Royal Grant and Confirmation, to them and their Heirs, that they may also have such a Title as may be maintained in the Kings Courts of Law, and afford tliem a competent Protection against all Trespassers.

But inasmuch as the barbarous and unlettered State of the American Indians, rendered it impossible for them to keep Records, & your Petitioners cannot ascertain what Lands have been, or remain still unsold

That your Petitioner and his Associates are in Danger of being crowded out of all their ancient Inheritance, and of being rendered Vagabonds upon the Face of the Earth ; and are therefore obliged to resort to his Majesty's Justice k Goodness for an effectual Protection, and being advised that they have good Title to the Lands, as yet unsold, by the Law of Nature and Nations, that the Crown has, in all Times, treated the Indian Rights, as deserving some Respect, and presuming that his Majesty will be graciously pleased to encourage their Design of becoming his civilized Subjects, and their forsaking also the Idolatry of their Fathers, they intend to apply for the Royal Grant and Confirmation, to them and their Heirs, that they may also have such a Title as may be maintained in the Kings Courts of Law, and afford tliem a competent Protection against all Trespassers.

But inasmuch as the barbarous and unlettered State of the American Indians, rendered it impossible for them to keep Records, & your Petitioners cannot ascertain what Lands have been, or remain still unsold

Your Petitioner now, in Behalf of himself and the Rest of the Montawk Tribe of Indians, most humbly prays your Honour, to give Directions for Prosecutions of Intrusion, against all such as occupy any Lands between Montawk-Point and Sagg-Harbour, to discover what Lands remain unsold, unless the Inhabitants of East-Hampton do, by a Day to be fixed, shew, before your Honoui', how far their Indian Purchases, bona Fide made do, or ought to extend: And that your Honor would be pleased to grant and confirm to said Indians (who will afterwards give in their Names) all the Lands on Montawk-Point, that may appear to be still unsold by their Ancestors

Your Petitioner now, in Behalf of himself and the Rest of the Montawk Tribe of Indians, most humbly prays your Honour, to give Directions for Prosecutions of Intrusion, against all such as occupy any Lands between Montawk-Point and Sagg-Harbour, to discover what Lands remain unsold, unless the Inhabitants of East-Hampton do, by a Day to be fixed, shew, before your Honoui', how far their Indian Purchases, bona Fide made do, or ought to extend: And that your Honor would be pleased to grant and confirm to said Indians (who will afterwards give in their Names) all the Lands on Montawk-Point, that may appear to be still unsold by their Ancestors

And your Petitioner will ever pray &c

On Behalf of himself and the Montawk Tribe of Indians.

hia

Silas X Charles --

mark

392 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

ATTOKNEY GENERAL'S OPINION THEREON.

To the Honorable Cadwallader Golden Esquire Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief of the province of New York and the Territories depending thereon in America.

In Council. May it please your Honor.

I received the Order of this Honorable Board of the 26 th Sep"- last, made on Complaint of the Southold Indians, claiming Lands in that Township, wliereby I am commanded as his Majesty's Attorney General for this Province to commence Suit for the Recovery of the Lands of Right belonging to the said Indians, unless the parties in possession of, or interrested in the premises, did on or before the third Wednesday in October last fully satisfy and content the said Indians in respect to the said Lands, and the agreement thereupon be laid before this Board and approved of

I received the Order of this Honorable Board of the 26 th Sep"- last, made on Complaint of the Southold Indians, claiming Lands in that Township, wliereby I am commanded as his Majesty's Attorney General for this Province to commence Suit for the Recovery of the Lands of Right belonging to the said Indians, unless the parties in possession of, or interrested in the premises, did on or before the third Wednesday in October last fully satisfy and content the said Indians in respect to the said Lands, and the agreement thereupon be laid before this Board and approved of

As I have yet done but little in pursuance of that Order and as I doubt whether as a pubhc Officer any Thing is in my Power, to assist them, least I should appear wanting in the Respect due to this Board, I am induced to represent the Reasons why no Suit has been commenced by me in the Behalf of the Indians.

And first I am not possessed of sufficient materials to judge of the Validity of their Claim, and the properest method of proceeding to recover their Right if they have any, nor can I procure them from the Indians, who are so extremely ignorant that after many Endeavours for that Purpose I cannot make understand what I want, -- and I have nor can get no farther Instructions relating to their Title, than what the ' Order of this Board contains and a Copy of tlie Town Order mentioned in the Order of Council, on which I would beg Leave to make some Observations.

And first I am not possessed of sufficient materials to judge of the Validity of their Claim, and the properest method of proceeding to recover their Right if they have any, nor can I procure them from the Indians, who are so extremely ignorant that after many Endeavours for that Purpose I cannot make understand what I want, -- and I have nor can get no farther Instructions relating to their Title, than what the ' Order of this Board contains and a Copy of tlie Town Order mentioned in the Order of Council, on which I would beg Leave to make some Observations.

It appears that the Land the Indians claim is part of the Township of Southold, granted to the Inhabitants formerly by Letters Patent, and I presume was purchased from the Indians, as they do not pretend the Contrary, but claim under the Order made at the Town Meeting.

PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY. 393

I understand that the Township was granted in Joint-Tenancy, and that all the Right the Inhabitants have to hold in severalty, is the Orders made at their Town Meetings and entered in their minutes, and that tho this could convey no legal Title to hold in severalty, yet the Courts of Justice considering tlie Ignorance of those Times, and the Confusion the Contrary would introduce, have admitted them as valid for that Purpose.

The Indians therefore if the Order respecting them is similar to those respecting the other Inhabitants, upon the same Principles will have as good a Title as the other Inhabitants have there, if their Right is not barred by any Thmg subsequent to that Order.

I understand that the Township was granted in Joint-Tenancy, and that all the Right the Inhabitants have to hold in severalty, is the Orders made at their Town Meetings and entered in their minutes, and that tho this could convey no legal Title to hold in severalty, yet the Courts of Justice considering tlie Ignorance of those Times, and the Confusion the Contrary would introduce, have admitted them as valid for that Purpose.

The Indians therefore if the Order respecting them is similar to those respecting the other Inhabitants, upon the same Principles will have as good a Title as the other Inhabitants have there, if their Right is not barred by any Thmg subsequent to that Order.

But it does not appear this Town Order respecting the Indians is similar to those respecting the other Inhabitants -- I observe they are prohibited from cutting Wood on the Common Lands and tho for want of seeing any of these ,Town Orders respecting the other Inhabitants, I don't know whether there are any Words in any of them aUoting the Lands to the persons for ever &c, yet I observe there is nothing in the Entry relating to the Indians, from whence it can be inferred (unless the Form of the Orders respecting the Inhabitants are in this Respects also deficient) any Thing more was intended than a Licence to settle and inhabit this peice of Land as Tenants at Will to the Inhabitants.

If this Order should invest the Indians with a Fee simple in these Lands in severalty, as fully as tlie other Inhabitants are by similar Orders, yet I am informed, that in Consequence of the verbal Exchange made in the year 1691 the Indians settled on Indian Neck, and that they never settled at South Harbour if so, the Statute of Limitations, I fear wiU bar their Right to the Lands at South Harbour, And I doubt whether it will be thought by the Judges, (allowing the utmost for the Ignorance of those Times) that a bare parole agreement can so operate as to give them a Right to the Lands at Indian Neck, if it has been possessed -against the Indians within Sixty Years.

If this Order should invest the Indians with a Fee simple in these Lands in severalty, as fully as tlie other Inhabitants are by similar Orders, yet I am informed, that in Consequence of the verbal Exchange made in the year 1691 the Indians settled on Indian Neck, and that they never settled at South Harbour if so, the Statute of Limitations, I fear wiU bar their Right to the Lands at South Harbour, And I doubt whether it will be thought by the Judges, (allowing the utmost for the Ignorance of those Times) that a bare parole agreement can so operate as to give them a Right to the Lands at Indian Neck, if it has been possessed -against the Indians within Sixty Years.

I am also farther informed that there is some Instrument executed between the Indians and Inhabitants respecting one or other of these peices of Land, but I cannot find out the purport

394 PAPERS RELATING TO SUFFOLK COUNTY.

of it, nor where it is to be found, Tlie opei-ation of that is proper to be known before a Suit is commenced.

Tour Honor will permit me further to observe that this Tribe of Indians are the Kings natural born Subjects, and have a Right to be redressed by tJie Laws of the Land, and by the s&me Method of proceeding as any other of the Kings Subjects and that I may be guilty of Maintenance should I sustain the Suit of one Subject agaipst another, and that as a public Officer (if this is not a Governmental Affair as I conceive it is not) by maintaining the Cause of one Subject against another I am liable to very grievous Punishment, For by the first Rich. 2<i " It is " enacted that no Person whatsoever shall take or sustain any " Quarrel by maintenance in the Country or elsewhere on " grievous pain, that is to say the Kings Counsellors and great " Officers on a pain that shall be ordained by the King himself " by advice of the Lords of his Realm, and other officers of " the King on pain to lose their Offices and to be imprisoned " and ransomed and all other persons on pain of Imprisonment " and Ransom &c."

Tour Honor will permit me further to observe that this Tribe of Indians are the Kings natural born Subjects, and have a Right to be redressed by tJie Laws of the Land, and by the s&me Method of proceeding as any other of the Kings Subjects and that I may be guilty of Maintenance should I sustain the Suit of one Subject agaipst another, and that as a public Officer (if this is not a Governmental Affair as I conceive it is not) by maintaining the Cause of one Subject against another I am liable to very grievous Punishment, For by the first Rich. 2<i " It is " enacted that no Person whatsoever shall take or sustain any " Quarrel by maintenance in the Country or elsewhere on " grievous pain, that is to say the Kings Counsellors and great " Officers on a pain that shall be ordained by the King himself " by advice of the Lords of his Realm, and other officers of " the King on pain to lose their Offices and to be imprisoned " and ransomed and all other persons on pain of Imprisonment " and Ransom &c."

Upon the whole from the present View I have of the Indian Claim it appears to me to be very doubtfuU on their side but it is possible it may be cleared up by better Information I hope I shall be excused in giviiig my opinion that as they are poor, and cannot bear the Expence of a Law Suit, when by sufficient Information their Titles shall appear good, and it can be known in what Method they should proceed, they ought to make application to sue in Forma pauperis, when tliey will meet with the same Indulgenco as the rest of his Majesty's Subjects, and have an Attorney and Council appointed to prosecute for them.

Upon the whole from the present View I have of the Indian Claim it appears to me to be very doubtfuU on their side but it is possible it may be cleared up by better Information I hope I shall be excused in giviiig my opinion that as they are poor, and cannot bear the Expence of a Law Suit, when by sufficient Information their Titles shall appear good, and it can be known in what Method they should proceed, they ought to make application to sue in Forma pauperis, when tliey will meet with the same Indulgenco as the rest of his Majesty's Subjects, and have an Attorney and Council appointed to prosecute for them. I have the Honor to be Sir

Your most obedient * and most humble servant

J. T. Kempe.

New York Sepr 27<h 1764.

Dec 5-1764 Read in Council ; the Council advised his Honour to recommend to the Indians to sue in Chancery for their Right and to inform them that on their application they will be assigned Council as paupers.

%:.

y^

VIII.

PAPERS

BEI.ATINO TO THB

Citg of J^etD-lJork

SEAL OF NEW AMSTERDAM; 1654.

SEAL OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK ; 1686 •

EARLY SEALS OF THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.

The City of New Amsterdam, now New York, obtained in the year 1654 its first Seal, a fac Simile of which will be found on the opposite page. " We have decreed that a Seal for the City of New Amsterdam shall be proposed and forwarded," write the Directors of the West India Company to Gov. Stuyvesanton the 18th May 1654. > The Vessel by which it was sent to this country, sailed from Holland on the 17th or 18th of July following,^ and on the 8th of December of the same year, " the Director General delivered to the presiding Burgomaster Mart.

" We have decreed that a Seal for the City of New Amsterdam shall be proposed and forwarded," write the Directors of the West India Company to Gov. Stuyvesanton the 18th May 1654. > The Vessel by which it was sent to this country, sailed from Holland on the 17th or 18th of July following,^ and on the 8th of December of the same year, " the Director General delivered to the presiding Burgomaster Mart. Crigier the painted Coat of Arms with the Seal of JYew Amsterdam, and the Silver Signet which were sent by the Directors in the Ship the Pear tree. ^

These arms may be thus described : Urgent per pale ; three

crosses saltire ; Crest, a Beaver proper, surmounted by a mantle on which is a shield ar. bearing the letters G W C. * Under the base of the arms are the words, Sigillvm Amstellodamensis in Novo Belgio: -- The Seal of Amsterdam in New Netherland. The whole is environed by a wreath of laurel.

This Seal is exceedingly rare; we know not of a duplicate original impression.

There is no notice of any City Seal after this until 1669, when Gov: Lovelace addressed the following Letter to the Mayor and aldermen: -- " Mr. Mayor and you the rest of the aldermen

"As a Particular Testimony of His R. Hjghnesse Grace and fauour to this his Citty of New York, I am Commanded to present

1 Vanderkemp's Trans, of Dutch Rec, iv. 136; viii., 98.

This Seal is exceedingly rare; we know not of a duplicate original impression.

There is no notice of any City Seal after this until 1669, when Gov: Lovelace addressed the following Letter to the Mayor and aldermen: -- " Mr. Mayor and you the rest of the aldermen

"As a Particular Testimony of His R. Hjghnesse Grace and fauour to this his Citty of New York, I am Commanded to present

1 Vanderkemp's Trans, of Dutch Rec, iv. 136; viii., 98.

2 Ibid, iv., 151.

3 Ibid, ix., 298.

4 "Geoctroyeerde West Indische Compagnie" or Chartered West India Comp. who were the Lords or Patroons specially of Manhattan Island.

398 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK.

you from him, this present, viz.: a publicq Seale for the Corporation, a Silver Mace and [Seuen] Gownes both for the Mayor and aldermen [and Sheriff], and although he esteemes somme of these but as the Gayety and Circumstantial part of Government, yet you may Be assured, as to what is more essential and substantiall, itt shall recaue all encouragement and hartey assistance from him. And I must further add, that haveing tlie houn'r to be his Govern'r-General in these parts, I doe assure you that wherein I may, any way be servicable to you, I shall Cheerfully apply my mind to it who professe no higher Cogitations than what shall tend to my Royal Master's Intrest & the Publicq Welfare of those Comitted to my Charge ; If therefore you will Consider of Somme methode for the better regulation of yo^ Corporation and present it to me, What I find Reasonable aud practicable, I shall willingly allow of, and what appears aboue my strength I shall with tlie best Convenience transmit over to Receive his R. H. assent, from whome I doubt not, but you will haue such satisfaction, as is agreeable to yo^ Necessities and desires.

And I must further add, that haveing tlie houn'r to be his Govern'r-General in these parts, I doe assure you that wherein I may, any way be servicable to you, I shall Cheerfully apply my mind to it who professe no higher Cogitations than what shall tend to my Royal Master's Intrest & the Publicq Welfare of those Comitted to my Charge ; If therefore you will Consider of Somme methode for the better regulation of yo^ Corporation and present it to me, What I find Reasonable aud practicable, I shall willingly allow of, and what appears aboue my strength I shall with tlie best Convenience transmit over to Receive his R. H. assent, from whome I doubt not, but you will haue such satisfaction, as is agreeable to yo^ Necessities and desires. I haue no more, but to wish you all happinesse, and an assurance that I am

Yor affectionate friend and " Fort James the 6tb Servant

of Octobf 1669. Fran. Lovelace"

In 1686, a new seal was granted to the City. It is richer and more elaborate than that of the Dutch. The Beaver is still preserved, to which are added the arms of a Windmill and a flour barrel, as emblems of that Industry and Commerce wliich the City has never failed to retain.

Seal 0/1686: Sable ; Mill-sails in Saltire ; a Beaver in Chief and base, and a flour barrel, proper, on each side, surmounted by a Coronet. Supporters, two Indian Chiefs proper ; the one on the dexter side holds a warclub in his right hand the one on the sinister holds in his left hand a bow. In the dexter corner over the Indian's head is a cross patriarchal, as emblematic of the Gospel to which he is subject. On the scroll, Sigill.

Seal 0/1686: Sable ; Mill-sails in Saltire ; a Beaver in Chief and base, and a flour barrel, proper, on each side, surmounted by a Coronet. Supporters, two Indian Chiefs proper ; the one on the dexter side holds a warclub in his right hand the one on the sinister holds in his left hand a bow. In the dexter corner over the Indian's head is a cross patriarchal, as emblematic of the Gospel to which he is subject. On the scroll, Sigill. Civitat: Nov: Eborac : The whole is surrounded by a wreath of laurel.

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW YORK. 399

PERMISSION TO DOM^ FABRICIUS TO PREACH HIS FARE- WELL SERMON.

An Answer to y« last Peticon of y^ Lutheran Minisf M' Jacobus Fabritius, wherein hee requested liberty to give his Congregacon a Valedictory Sermon, and to Install the new Come- Minisf according to ye Custome used by those of their lieligion.

Tlie Contents of this Peticon being very reasonable, & (as I am Informed) according to y« Custom of ye Augustine Confession, T doe very well approve thereof & Grant the Peticon''^ Request. Given under my Hand at fifort James in New Yorke, this 11^'' day of August 1671.

Frans Louelace.

PETITION AGAINST REV^ J. FABRITIUS. 24 Feby. 1674

To the Worship^' Heeren President, Burgomasters & Schepens of this City N: Orange.

Annetje Cornells represents with very great humihty that she hath divers times requested that the house belonging to her and her children from God & Nature may be given up to her, As she is very siclily and beladen with the Quartan Ague, having been obliged the whole winter to sleep in tlie garret under the roof of the liouse, whicii truly is a very hard thing to happen to an old woman, & all this for a drunken and constant prophaner of God's name, a ci-devant Lutheran Preacher, named, as he says Jacobus Fabritius her married but unfaithful husband, who has driven her out of her own house and Chamber wliich she intended for her sou ; which is truly a matter that ought not be tolerated in a place where LaAV is maintained as is tlie Case in this government, the good God be fervently thanked therefor.

Annetje Cornells represents with very great humihty that she hath divers times requested that the house belonging to her and her children from God & Nature may be given up to her, As she is very siclily and beladen with the Quartan Ague, having been obliged the whole winter to sleep in tlie garret under the roof of the liouse, whicii truly is a very hard thing to happen to an old woman, & all this for a drunken and constant prophaner of God's name, a ci-devant Lutheran Preacher, named, as he says Jacobus Fabritius her married but unfaithful husband, who has driven her out of her own house and Chamber wliich she intended for her sou ; which is truly a matter that ought not be tolerated in a place where LaAV is maintained as is tlie Case in this government, the good God be fervently thanked therefor.

The Petitioner therefore humbly beseeches Your Worships to be pleased to order that he dehver up the key of the room witliout delay to the Petit^ And to interdict or forbid him to presume to enter the house any more until further order from

400 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW YORK.

y^ Worships, on pain of certain arbitrary Correction to be found fitting by Your Worships, the rather as said Fabritius did Yesterday not only use force and violence in said house, but also stole property, which at a proper time shall be proved j whereupon awaiting Your favourable apostille, remains, etc. Apostilled -- The accompanying Petition being considered & read in Court, the Petitioner Annetje Cornells' request is granted and allowed, especially as Jacobus Fabritius hath of himself left the house and, contrary to the previous order & prohibition given him, hath behaved very uncivilly and badly ; & the said Jacobus Fabritius is ordered to deliver up the said key to the Petitioner and not to presume to molest her in any way until the W.

Apostilled -- The accompanying Petition being considered & read in Court, the Petitioner Annetje Cornells' request is granted and allowed, especially as Jacobus Fabritius hath of himself left the house and, contrary to the previous order & prohibition given him, hath behaved very uncivilly and badly ; & the said Jacobus Fabritius is ordered to deliver up the said key to the Petitioner and not to presume to molest her in any way until the W. Court shall otherwise provide therein.

COMPLAINT AGAINST THE SAME.

N: Orange I7th July, 1674.

The B.^ Schout de Mill Pit ags't

Jacobus ffabritius, Prisoner & Dei* The Hr pit says that the Deft contrary to the Order of this Court came by force on the 11 th July last into the house of Annetie Coruehs his Wife, and brought in there a chest against her will and consent ; pushed a certain woman named Barentie with her spinning wheel off the road and moreover, wlien he was warned to keep still or that tlie Schout should otherwise have to be brought, he gave for answer. He was tired of the Schout and Burgomaster, and when the Schout came himself with order to remove him, the Deft, \^q resisted the Soldiers, pushing him pit on the breast with many other evil acts : The H' Pi* therefore demands that the Offender shall at least be banished for ever out this City's jurisdiction or otherwise punished according to his deserts as a person unworthy to live in a well regulated Burghery having committed divers offences against the laws and ordinances of our Fatherland ; with the Costs incurred and still to accrue.

He was tired of the Schout and Burgomaster, and when the Schout came himself with order to remove him, the Deft, \^q resisted the Soldiers, pushing him pit on the breast with many other evil acts : The H' Pi* therefore demands that the Offender shall at least be banished for ever out this City's jurisdiction or otherwise punished according to his deserts as a person unworthy to live in a well regulated Burghery having committed divers offences against the laws and ordinances of our Fatherland ; with the Costs incurred and still to accrue.

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. 401

BuRGo;*iASTERs and Schepens having heard at length the demand and complaint of the H^ Officer together with the answer and excuse of the Prisoner, and liaving seen and considered the depositions on both sides, condemn Magister Jacobus fabritius in a fine of fl. 100. for the benefit of the Schout, and he shall merely ask the Court's pardon for the insults and injuries committed against it at divers times although he deserved to be more severely punished : Further their Worships persist by their last rendered judgment between said flfabritius and his Wife Aunetie Cornelissen dated 8^^ June last, with this explanation that said Fabritius shall not presume to come to his said wife without her consent or to give her any trouble : Further, paying the costs incurred herein.

PETITION OF THE ELDERS AND PRINCIPALS

OF THE AUGSBURG CONGREGATION HERE. [Translation.]

To the Rt Honourable & Righteous Lord Edmund Andros Governf General of New York etc. Right Hon^ie and Righteous Lord

BuRGo;*iASTERs and Schepens having heard at length the demand and complaint of the H^ Officer together with the answer and excuse of the Prisoner, and liaving seen and considered the depositions on both sides, condemn Magister Jacobus fabritius in a fine of fl. 100. for the benefit of the Schout, and he shall merely ask the Court's pardon for the insults and injuries committed against it at divers times although he deserved to be more severely punished : Further their Worships persist by their last rendered judgment between said flfabritius and his Wife Aunetie Cornelissen dated 8^^ June last, with this explanation that said Fabritius shall not presume to come to his said wife without her consent or to give her any trouble : Further, paying the costs incurred herein.

PETITION OF THE ELDERS AND PRINCIPALS

OF THE AUGSBURG CONGREGATION HERE. [Translation.]

To the Rt Honourable & Righteous Lord Edmund Andros Governf General of New York etc. Right Hon^ie and Righteous Lord

The Undersigned Elders and Principals of the Augsburg Congregation here witli due reverence represent that they the Petitioners find to their Sorrow that some of their Congregation have failed to Contribute according to their promise -- firstly, to the sending for and arrival of a Preacher and Secondly, to his Yearly Salary, on which promises they the Petitioners have pledged themselves.

Wherefore the Petitioners are obliged to repair to you Right Honorable, humbly praying that your Honor would be pleased to make such order therein as Your Honor may deem proper. Whicli doing they shall Remain

The Undersigned Elders and Principals of the Augsburg Congregation here witli due reverence represent that they the Petitioners find to their Sorrow that some of their Congregation have failed to Contribute according to their promise -- firstly, to the sending for and arrival of a Preacher and Secondly, to his Yearly Salary, on which promises they the Petitioners have pledged themselves.

Wherefore the Petitioners are obliged to repair to you Right Honorable, humbly praying that your Honor would be pleased to make such order therein as Your Honor may deem proper. Whicli doing they shall Remain

Your Honors humble &

Faithful Subjects Endorsed Vrit Wessels

A Request from the Lutherans to Lauwerens Andross the Go : At his first Arrivall in Martan Meyers 1674. Casper Steinmets

Vol. III. 26

402 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.

PROPOSALS TO RAISE FUNDS TO ERECT A NEW DUTCH CHURCH.

New York 31 ^^ June 1680. At a Meeting at the house of M""

Olave Stevens, of the ministry Elders, Chm-chwardens &

Deacons, M"" Fredr. Philhps, M^ Cortlandt & Seer of the

Councell, M-^ Mayor, M^ Beeckman, and M'" Jacobs, Aldermen.

To consider of the best way. to raise money for the building

of the New Chm-ch recomended by the Go : --

Free will or Guift :-- A publick tax :-

M"^ ffredrick Phihps M'^ Nich^ Eayard

M^ Steph. V. Cortlandt M^ Van Vleck

M^ Olave Stephens M«" John Darvall.

M' Mayor M*- Beeckman M^ Jacobs M"" Coenraet M^" P. Bayard D^ Newenhuysen Mr Woolly. If this way shall not be effectuall to raise a competent summe- That some other way bee considered of w^hich referr'd to the Governor". How to give notice -- house by house or otherwise. To bee appointed to meete at certaine times at the towne hall, to give in their subscriptions

Cortlandt M^ Van Vleck

M^ Olave Stephens M«" John Darvall.

M' Mayor M*- Beeckman M^ Jacobs M"" Coenraet M^" P. Bayard D^ Newenhuysen Mr Woolly. If this way shall not be effectuall to raise a competent summe- That some other way bee considered of w^hich referr'd to the Governor". How to give notice -- house by house or otherwise. To bee appointed to meete at certaine times at the towne hall, to give in their subscriptions

The severall streets.-- the Inhabitants to appeare upon notice, one after another --

The Countrey people at the Bowery, Harlem, &<= upon the Isl. to have notice, and bee spoken to, by their Ofl&cers, Const. Overseers, &«^ What dimensions.

The Church in the ffort 54 foot wood measure without -- about 50 within -- in breadth. Proposed to be somew<^ longer & broader, but more in length A quart' pt.

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK. 403

ORIGINAL SURVEY OF THE NORTH SIDE OF WALL STREET, 1685.

By vartue of a Warrant from the hon*>ie Coll. Tho. Dongan Gouarnor Generall of his Majesties Coll of New Yorke &c bearing date y« 1 5^^ Instant to mee directed

Haue laid out ye North East side of y« Wall street, beginning at ye Westermost Cornor of y^ Bucthers Pen,' and then Runing by an Angle of 313° or North West & by West Nine degrees j&fteene Minits Northerly foure hundred twenty three foot to ye farthest cornor of the Smyths Street^ thence by an Angle of 323 deg: or North West Eight degrees Northerly foure hundred therty one foot to y® farthest Cornor of the Graft Street,^ thence 319 deg: or Northwest foure degrees northerly one hundred fifety one foot to y^ farthest Cornor of Stoutenbergs garden, which is right Opposite to the South East Cornor of ye New Street, « the saide Street being laide out thirty six foot in bredth, Performed this 16 day of Decemb. 1685.

Haue laid out ye North East side of y« Wall street, beginning at ye Westermost Cornor of y^ Bucthers Pen,' and then Runing by an Angle of 313° or North West & by West Nine degrees j&fteene Minits Northerly foure hundred twenty three foot to ye farthest cornor of the Smyths Street^ thence by an Angle of 323 deg: or North West Eight degrees Northerly foure hundred therty one foot to y® farthest Cornor of the Graft Street,^ thence 319 deg: or Northwest foure degrees northerly one hundred fifety one foot to y^ farthest Cornor of Stoutenbergs garden, which is right Opposite to the South East Cornor of ye New Street, « the saide Street being laide out thirty six foot in bredth, Performed this 16 day of Decemb. 1685.

P mee Leo. Beckwith Dept Siirveior

1 Near what is now the corner of Pearl and WaH.

2 Now, Wniiam st.

3 Broad St.

4 This garden lay between Nassau St. and Broadway; a Presbyterian Church occupied part of it from 1719 to 1844. See post. p. 460.

REVD Mr CLARKES COMMISSION AS CHAPLAIN.

[ Deed Book Ylll. ]

James Duke of York and Albany &c Earle of Vlster &c. Whereas I have had Sufficient Testimony of the Abilityes and Integrity of Josias Clarke Clergyman And of his Fitnesse to be Chaplaine to the Garrison of New Yorke I doe therefore hereby authorize & Require You to Putt him upon the Estabhshm* as Chaplain to the S^ Garrison Accordingly; with such Salary and allowances as are thereunto belonging to Commence from

[ Deed Book Ylll. ]

James Duke of York and Albany &c Earle of Vlster &c. Whereas I have had Sufficient Testimony of the Abilityes and Integrity of Josias Clarke Clergyman And of his Fitnesse to be Chaplaine to the Garrison of New Yorke I doe therefore hereby authorize & Require You to Putt him upon the Estabhshm* as Chaplain to the S^ Garrison Accordingly; with such Salary and allowances as are thereunto belonging to Commence from

404 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.

Michaelmas next & to Continue Dureing my Pleasure only. For which this Shall be Your Warrant. Given under my hand at Windsor this le'h Day of June 1684.

James To Coll Dongan my

Lieutenant and • Governor of New York

& its Dependencies in '

America

By Command of His Roy" High^s Jo Werden.

•»• A like Commission follows to Alexawder Innes, Clerk and Master of Arts, dated 20th April 1686.

PETITION OP THE LUTHERANS FOR A PATENT.

To the Right Honnourable Coll Thomas Dongan Leiv' & Gouernof of and ouer ye Province of New Yorke &° and to y^ Honnourable Council! . The humble Peticon of the Decons of the Lutrens y^' Church Humbly Sheweth

That yor Peticon''^ was and had allowance and Priveledge to build and erect a Church for our pubUcke y®use on Ground without y® Gate of this Citty and in ord^ thereunto Did erect and build thereon ; and afterwards when Gou"" Colue came was forst to Remove and Breake Down w^" was erected and built on s'l Ground, and in Lew thereof, yo"" peticon^rs -^^ras allotted and Allowed ye Peice of Ground within y^ Gate where y® Erected Church now Stands and house adjacent and had a Patent thereon, but it happens to bee mislay ed Yo"" humble Peticoni'^ most Humbly Requests a Letter or

That yor Peticon''^ was and had allowance and Priveledge to build and erect a Church for our pubUcke y®use on Ground without y® Gate of this Citty and in ord^ thereunto Did erect and build thereon ; and afterwards when Gou"" Colue came was forst to Remove and Breake Down w^" was erected and built on s'l Ground, and in Lew thereof, yo"" peticon^rs -^^ras allotted and Allowed ye Peice of Ground within y^ Gate where y® Erected Church now Stands and house adjacent and had a Patent thereon, but it happens to bee mislay ed Yo"" humble Peticoni'^ most Humbly Requests a Letter or

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF KEW-YORK. 405

Patent of Confirmation for y^ Premises and for y« Charge thereof shall willingly Compute and Pay ye Same

And yor Peticon'^ as in Duty bound shall euer Pray &c Hejjdrick Williamson. in behalfe of y^ Whole Partys Conserne'i

%* The Church mentioned in the latter part of the above petition stood at corner of Broadway and Rector, a little South of Trinity, on the Site of the late Grace Church. Greenleaf states (Hist, of the Churches of New York, 1846.) that it was erected in 1702, but this is evidently an error as appears by the above document.

PETITION OF THE LUTHERAN CHURCH AT NEW YORK. TO BE EXEMPT FROM TAXES.

To the Rt Honorable Thomas Dongan Lieu* and Governor Vnder

his Royall High^s of New Yorke and Dependencies in

America.

The humble Peticon of the Lutheran Congregacon in 'the Citty of New York Sheweth

Greenleaf states (Hist, of the Churches of New York, 1846.) that it was erected in 1702, but this is evidently an error as appears by the above document.

PETITION OF THE LUTHERAN CHURCH AT NEW YORK. TO BE EXEMPT FROM TAXES.

To the Rt Honorable Thomas Dongan Lieu* and Governor Vnder

his Royall High^s of New Yorke and Dependencies in

America.

The humble Peticon of the Lutheran Congregacon in 'the Citty of New York Sheweth

That by the allowance of yo"* honors Predecessors & the Acts of the Generall Assembly the said Congregacon haue had, and still haue Diverse Libertys Privillidges and Immunitys granted allowed and Confirmed to them & their Place of Worsliip and other Religious houses and Places in this Citty &c haue alwayes been held reputed and Esteemed as Priviledged Churches & Places Nothwithstanding which in a Tax or Assessment now made by the Mayor and Aldermen of this Citty the said Church and other Religious houses are Assessed & rated as if they w^ere the Estates & freehold of a Private Person, and as such are taxed, altho the Religious houses and Places in this Citty for tliose of tlie Caluinest opinion are wholly Exempted & freed from any such Imposition tax or Rate Your Peticoners therefore humbly Pray

Tiiat your hono"" will be pleased to Examine the Premises and takeing them into your serious Consideracon grant that the said Church and other Heligious houses and Places belonging to the

406 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.

That by the allowance of yo"* honors Predecessors & the Acts of the Generall Assembly the said Congregacon haue had, and still haue Diverse Libertys Privillidges and Immunitys granted allowed and Confirmed to them & their Place of Worsliip and other Religious houses and Places in this Citty &c haue alwayes been held reputed and Esteemed as Priviledged Churches & Places Nothwithstanding which in a Tax or Assessment now made by the Mayor and Aldermen of this Citty the said Church and other Religious houses are Assessed & rated as if they w^ere the Estates & freehold of a Private Person, and as such are taxed, altho the Religious houses and Places in this Citty for tliose of tlie Caluinest opinion are wholly Exempted & freed from any such Imposition tax or Rate Your Peticoners therefore humbly Pray

Tiiat your hono"" will be pleased to Examine the Premises and takeing them into your serious Consideracon grant that the said Church and other Heligious houses and Places belonging to the

406 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.

said Luthren Congregacon may as well as the Heligious houses and Places of the other Chiistian Professors allotted vithin this Citty & Prouince be Released freed exempted and Priuiledged from any such Tax Eate or assessment and that your honor -^^ yj Please to giue such order Concerning the sajne as sliall appear to your Hono'' to be fitt & Requisite.

And yor Peticoners as in Duty bound shall ever pray &c.

ORDER OF COUNCIL THEREUPON.

said Luthren Congregacon may as well as the Heligious houses and Places of the other Chiistian Professors allotted vithin this Citty & Prouince be Released freed exempted and Priuiledged from any such Tax Eate or assessment and that your honor -^^ yj Please to giue such order Concerning the sajne as sliall appear to your Hono'' to be fitt & Requisite.

And yor Peticoners as in Duty bound shall ever pray &c.

ORDER OF COUNCIL THEREUPON.

September the 6th 1684.

This within Peticon being read before the Governo'" and Conncil it was Their Opinion that the house Appointed for the Lutheran Minister to line in should be as free and Exempted ftom Taxes as that of the Dutch and ffrench Ministers, and the Peticon is Referred to the Mayor and Aldermen.

By Ordr in Council.

A true Copy. J. Spragg Sec'y.

•,» It appears by Deed Book VIII. 204, in Secretary's office, that Dominus Bark^rdus Aeisses was Minister of the Lutheran church in New-York in

THE KING'S CHAPEL.

To His Excellency Benj* Fletcher Captain Generall and Gouenor In Chief of His Majesty province of N. Yorke, and the Hon'-^i^ Counsell. The petticon of Derex Van Burg

Humble sheweth yt whereas yo' peticoner haue by yo"^ Excellency's order bin Imployed in Building his Majesty Capell with seaveral other buildings in and aboute his Majesty Fort William Henry in N Yorke for the accomplishment of which, by Labour and other Materialls belongmgto his Occupation, there Is become dew to him Nine Hundred and Odd pounds Current money, as by the accompt already past the Auditt of the Counsell and accompts now befor this Hon^abie gorj may appeare.

Humble sheweth yt whereas yo' peticoner haue by yo"^ Excellency's order bin Imployed in Building his Majesty Capell with seaveral other buildings in and aboute his Majesty Fort William Henry in N Yorke for the accomplishment of which, by Labour and other Materialls belongmgto his Occupation, there Is become dew to him Nine Hundred and Odd pounds Current money, as by the accompt already past the Auditt of the Counsell and accompts now befor this Hon^abie gorj may appeare.

Now yo'' petioner haueing greate and pressing Occation for his

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. 407

money that is dew to him Humbly prays thatt his whole Accompts may be Adjusted and past, and a warrant Ishued out by his Excellency to his Majesty Collectors or receaver Generall to pay the same and yo^ petecion'- as in Duty bound shall ever pray. D V burgh

[U March 1695.]

PETITION FOR LEAVE TO PURCHASE GROUND FOR AN ENGLISH CHURCH IN N YORK.

To his Exce'i Benjamin Fletcher, Cap* Generall and Governr in Cheife of the Province of New York Province of Pensilvcinia Country of New Castle and all the Tracts of Land Depending thereon in America and Vice Admirall of the Same &c. The Petition of Sundry Inhabitants of the Citty of New York Members of the Church of England -- Humbly Sheweth

That Whereas y"^ Petition'^ are Desirous to build a Church within tills Citty for the use of the Protestants of the Church of England and haveing mett with great Encouragem* from severall good Protestants in order to the Carrying on of the same. Therefore y Excell Petition^^ do humbly pray that y ExceU. would be pleased to grant a Lycence to y Petition's to purchase a small piece of Land Lyeing without the North gate of the said Citty betwixt the Kings Garden and the hurrying Place and to hold the same in mortmain and tliereon to build the said Church as also to take and Receive all Voluntary Contributions and to do all other Lawfull acts and things for the Effecting the same and y Excell Petition''^ as in Duty bound shall ever pray &c.

Therefore y Excell Petition^^ do humbly pray that y ExceU. would be pleased to grant a Lycence to y Petition's to purchase a small piece of Land Lyeing without the North gate of the said Citty betwixt the Kings Garden and the hurrying Place and to hold the same in mortmain and tliereon to build the said Church as also to take and Receive all Voluntary Contributions and to do all other Lawfull acts and things for the Effecting the same and y Excell Petition''^ as in Duty bound shall ever pray &c. Tho: Clarke Will: Morris

Rob' Lurting Ebenez"" Willson

Jeremiah Tothill, Will Merret

Caleb Heathcote Ja. EMort

James Evetts R. Ashfield

[19 March 169f ] Granteb.

408 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK,

LICENCE TO COLLECT FUNDS TO AID IN BUILDING THE ABOVE MENTIONED CHURCH.

[ Deed Book, IX. ]

Benjamin Fletcher Captain General! and Governourin Cheife of the Province of New Yorke and the Territoryes and Tracts of land depending thereon in America and Vice Admiral! of the same His Maty^ Leiv* and Commander in Cheife of the Militia and of all the forces by sea and Land Within his Mat''* Colony of Connecticutt and of all the fforts and places of strength within the same To all to wliom these Presents Shall come & may concerne, Greeting Whereas the Inhabitants of the City of New Yorlie professing the religion of the Cliurch of England have with a pious and good intent Proposed and begunn to erect and build a Church within the s^ City for tlie publiek Service & Worship of God at the humble request of the Managers of the s^J building and for their encouragement to cary on & finish the Same I liave therefore with advice and Consent of the Council given and granted and by these presents do give and grant free Liberty to the s^ Managers to gather and receive of and from well disposed persons.

Benjamin Fletcher Captain General! and Governourin Cheife of the Province of New Yorke and the Territoryes and Tracts of land depending thereon in America and Vice Admiral! of the same His Maty^ Leiv* and Commander in Cheife of the Militia and of all the forces by sea and Land Within his Mat''* Colony of Connecticutt and of all the fforts and places of strength within the same To all to wliom these Presents Shall come & may concerne, Greeting Whereas the Inhabitants of the City of New Yorlie professing the religion of the Cliurch of England have with a pious and good intent Proposed and begunn to erect and build a Church within the s^ City for tlie publiek Service & Worship of God at the humble request of the Managers of the s^J building and for their encouragement to cary on & finish the Same I liave therefore with advice and Consent of the Council given and granted and by these presents do give and grant free Liberty to the s^ Managers to gather and receive of and from well disposed persons. Such sume and sumes as shall be voluntarily contributed for the more speedy carying on the s^ building and tliis shall be a sufficient Warr* to the &^ Managers for so doing. Given under my hand & seal at New Yorke the 23 '^ day of July Aunoq Dni 1696.

Ben fflktcher. By his Exoellcys Command

David Jamison, Socy.

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. 40^

Such sume and sumes as shall be voluntarily contributed for the more speedy carying on the s^ building and tliis shall be a sufficient Warr* to the &^ Managers for so doing. Given under my hand & seal at New Yorke the 23 '^ day of July Aunoq Dni 1696.

Ben fflktcher. By his Exoellcys Command

David Jamison, Socy.

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. 40^

THE MANAGERS OF THE ENGLISH CHURCH

PETICON FOR A CHARTER; MAY 6^^ 1697.

To His Excellency Benjamin Fletcher Cap^ Gen " and Comauder in Cheife of his Majties Pi-ovince of New Yorke and Territories thereon Depending in America and Vice Admirall of the same, his Maj''^ L^ and Comander in Cheife of the Cities, fifortes and places of strength by sea and land within his [Territories] The humble Peticon of Caleb Heathcott William Merritt John Tuder James Emott [Henry] WiUson Thomas Wenham James Evetts John Crooke, Robert Lurten, Samuell Burtt William [Morris ?] NathanieU Maston,p sent Mannagers of the Affaires of the Chm-ch of England in the Citty .of New Yorke. Sheweth --

(That by virtue] of an Act of Gen^u Assembly made in the ffift yeare of his Maj'ies Raigne (1693) Entituled An Act for selling a Ministry in the Citty of New Yorke &:c. Amongst other things therein menconed. It is Enacted that there shall be [called inducted & Established a good Sufficient] protestant Minister to officiate and have the Care of soules, in the said Citty and that for his Encouragement [there shall be assessed] Levyed Collected and paid for the maintenance of the said Minister the sume of one hundred [pounds.]

(That by virtue] of an Act of Gen^u Assembly made in the ffift yeare of his Maj'ies Raigne (1693) Entituled An Act for selling a Ministry in the Citty of New Yorke &:c. Amongst other things therein menconed. It is Enacted that there shall be [called inducted & Established a good Sufficient] protestant Minister to officiate and have the Care of soules, in the said Citty and that for his Encouragement [there shall be assessed] Levyed Collected and paid for the maintenance of the said Minister the sume of one hundred [pounds.]

And whereas at tlie same time that the said Act was made there was noe Publick Church or building [for the] said Minister to officiate his said duty in the Publique Worship and Service of God According to [to the practice of the] Church of England Established by Law whereby the Intent of the said Law was likely to be fiErustrated [as well as the will] bounty and Encouragement of yo^ Excell:cy who by yo'" ExceE-.o-s Pious Example has Influenced many to contribute severall sumes of money for the Erecting A Publique Structure and Church for the Publique worsliip [which have been em]ployed by yc Excellencyes Petition" who have within this Citty built A Church and Covered the game but [still need yo^ Exct^ll. countenance] and Pious

410 PAPERS KELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.

faiiour Continued to it-- Therefore jo^ Excelh-^ys Petition:'-s most humbly pray that yo^ Excell:cy would be [pleased to grant the same] rnto yo^ Excelli^js Petitiont^s jq trust for all those that now are or hereafter may be in the [Communion of the Churcli of] Englcind as now Established by LaAV. And that yor Eccell-.'^y would be pleased to order the same [to be one Body] Politick in deed fact and Name, by Name of the members in Comunion of the Church of England Estabhshed by Law.

faiiour Continued to it-- Therefore jo^ Excelh-^ys Petition:'-s most humbly pray that yo^ Excell:cy would be [pleased to grant the same] rnto yo^ Excelli^js Petitiont^s jq trust for all those that now are or hereafter may be in the [Communion of the Churcli of] Englcind as now Established by LaAV. And that yor Eccell-.'^y would be pleased to order the same [to be one Body] Politick in deed fact and Name, by Name of the members in Comunion of the Church of England Estabhshed by Law. And tliat as such they and their Successo:'"^ may have hold vse occupy [& possess all the] Advantages. Priv Hedges Immimityes Mortuaryes and Appurtenances as are vsually held [used occupied & possessed by] Churches of the Churches of England within his Maj^ies Kealme. And Allso that yo^ Excell:'=y [will grant the said] Church the Aforesaid yearely Maintenance by the Aforesaid Law Established, [and ftbr the benefit &] ffor the Charitable and Pious vse of the same what Quantity of Lands therevnto [neer or adjoining that to yom* Excell &] the Councill shall be thought fiitt.

And yo"^ Excell :cy 3 Petition -.'"s as in Duty bound &.c.

The Petition of the managers of the English protestant Church called Trinity Church was read and granted : Ordered a w^arr* issue for the drawing of their Charter of incorporacon the quitrent to be one pepper corne as desird. \Counc. Min.]

GOY. FLETCHER-S GIFT OF HIS PEW IN TRINITY CHURCH.

To ALL Christian People to whome these Presents shall Come Coll Benjamin Fletcher Late Capt GenH And Governour in Chiefe of his Majesties Province of New Yorke & Vice Admiral of y® same kc : sendeth Greeting Know Yee that the said Coll Benjamin Fletcher by the Consent allowance and approbation of the Rector Church Wardens & Vestry men of Trinity Churcli att his own private Charge did Erect and build A Pew att the East End thereof for the use of his family & for his Heirs and Assigns for Ever and his Majesty liaving thought lit to Recall tlie said Coll

To ALL Christian People to whome these Presents shall Come Coll Benjamin Fletcher Late Capt GenH And Governour in Chiefe of his Majesties Province of New Yorke & Vice Admiral of y® same kc : sendeth Greeting Know Yee that the said Coll Benjamin Fletcher by the Consent allowance and approbation of the Rector Church Wardens & Vestry men of Trinity Churcli att his own private Charge did Erect and build A Pew att the East End thereof for the use of his family & for his Heirs and Assigns for Ever and his Majesty liaving thought lit to Recall tlie said Coll

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK. 411

Benjamin Fletcher from tliis Governm^ The said Coil Benjamin Fletcher doth therefore hereby Assign and mali:e Over the said Pew in Trinity Church with all the Rights and Pri viledges thereunto belonging imto the Honbie Coll Nicolas Bayard and Coll Caleb Heathcote of his Majt^ Council of the said Province and to such Others that now are of his Majesties Council of the said Province as are not Otherwise seated and Provided with pews in the said Church &. to such Persons of Quality & Gen' Travelling to the said Citty as the said Coll Nicolas Bayard & Coll Caleb Heathcote or the Church Wardens of the said Church for the time being shall see meet. Provided allways and itt is the true Intent and meaning hereof that in Case the Heirs of the said CoU Benjamin Fletcher or any of his friends or Relations doe att any time hereafter Arrive in this Citty of New Yorke that they Claime and have a Right to sitt in the said Pew for the hearing Divine Service any thing Above Mentioned to the Contrary hereof in any wise notwithstanding In Wittness whereof I have hereunto put my hand & scale in New Yorke the twenty sixth day of April in the tenth year of the Reign of our Soveraign Lord King William the third of England Scotland France & Ireland Defender of the faith &c: AnnoqDom. 1698.

Provided allways and itt is the true Intent and meaning hereof that in Case the Heirs of the said CoU Benjamin Fletcher or any of his friends or Relations doe att any time hereafter Arrive in this Citty of New Yorke that they Claime and have a Right to sitt in the said Pew for the hearing Divine Service any thing Above Mentioned to the Contrary hereof in any wise notwithstanding In Wittness whereof I have hereunto put my hand & scale in New Yorke the twenty sixth day of April in the tenth year of the Reign of our Soveraign Lord King William the third of England Scotland France & Ireland Defender of the faith &c: AnnoqDom. 1698. Sealed and Delivered In the presence of

W NiCOLL

Will Sharpas

Memorandum that on the twenty fifth day of October Anno Dom 1711 personall appeared before me Adolph Pliillips Esq"" one of the Justices of the supream Court of Judicature of the Province of New York WiUiam Sharpas one of the Witnesses to the within Instrument and made Oath upon the holy Evangelists «)f Almighty God that he saw the within named Benjamin Fletcher seal and deliver the same as his Yoluntary Act and Deed in the

412 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.

presence of William Nicoll the Other Witnesses thereunto subscribed

Jur Coram me die & Anno sup diet

A. Philipse.

•»* Col. Fletcher was governor of New York from 1692 to 1698. He seems by his arms to have been originally from Cheshire, Eng. His wife's arms are, it will be noticed, impaled with his, and resemble those of the Lincolnshire branch of the Monckton family, of which Gen'l Monckton, afterwards Govr of New York, was a Member.

presence of William Nicoll the Other Witnesses thereunto subscribed

Jur Coram me die & Anno sup diet

A. Philipse.

•»* Col. Fletcher was governor of New York from 1692 to 1698. He seems by his arms to have been originally from Cheshire, Eng. His wife's arms are, it will be noticed, impaled with his, and resemble those of the Lincolnshire branch of the Monckton family, of which Gen'l Monckton, afterwards Govr of New York, was a Member.

REV. MR. SHARP'S COMMISSION AS CHAPLAIN.

Edward Viscount Cornbury etc.

To the Reverend John Sharp, greeting:

Reposeing Speciall Trust and Confidence in your fidelity integrity Learning and Piety have nominated Constituted & appointed and I doe by these p'sents nominate Constitute & appoint you y^ s'^ Jno. Sharp to be Chaplain to her Maj^i^s forces in ye s'^ Province of New-York in y® room & place of Emond Mott deceased to have hold use exercise & enjoy the s'^ office or place of Chaplain of her Majt'^s iforcesiu y^ s^ Province of New York unto you y« s'^ John Sharp for and during such time and uiitill her Majties pleasure shall be known herein.

Given under my hand & seal &c

REV. PETER PEIRET'S PETITION.

To Ms Excellency Edward Viscunt Cornbury Governour Geu'all and Command^ in Chief of the Province of New- York &c The humble petition of Peter Peiret Minister of the frenoh Congregation in this City. humbly sheweth

That Milord Eeilomont in Cuncil taking in Consideration how litle both Mr. Vezey and yo' petioner did receive from their

Sharp to be Chaplain to her Maj^i^s forces in ye s'^ Province of New-York in y® room & place of Emond Mott deceased to have hold use exercise & enjoy the s'^ office or place of Chaplain of her Majt'^s iforcesiu y^ s^ Province of New York unto you y« s'^ John Sharp for and during such time and uiitill her Majties pleasure shall be known herein.

Given under my hand & seal &c

REV. PETER PEIRET'S PETITION.

To Ms Excellency Edward Viscunt Cornbury Governour Geu'all and Command^ in Chief of the Province of New- York &c The humble petition of Peter Peiret Minister of the frenoh Congregation in this City. humbly sheweth

That Milord Eeilomont in Cuncil taking in Consideration how litle both Mr. Vezey and yo' petioner did receive from their

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK!. 413

Congregations for their Annual maintenance did order that a sume should be paid to them both out of the revenues of tliis Province every year as an help to themselves and family to keep vp the said ministers in a capacity better to serve their said Congregations not Considerable anough by themselves to allow the said Ministers sufficient annuall salary.

that in pursuance to tliat order both M^ Vazy and yo»' Petitioner were granted Warrants for a yearly pention ending on the 1: of May 1699. but time and minds altering a little while after the said pention was stoped, and yo"^ petioner deprived of the seme.

Yo^ petitioner therefore most humbly represent to yo^ Excellency that by his great aage and numerous family being in greater necessity then ever of such souccours hi most humbly and most earnestly desire yo^ Excellency to vse him v/'^h de same bounty he doth hear M"" Vezey has been allouing the same pention for & from the very same time.

that in pursuance to tliat order both M^ Vazy and yo»' Petitioner were granted Warrants for a yearly pention ending on the 1: of May 1699. but time and minds altering a little while after the said pention was stoped, and yo"^ petioner deprived of the seme.

Yo^ petitioner therefore most humbly represent to yo^ Excellency that by his great aage and numerous family being in greater necessity then ever of such souccours hi most humbly and most earnestly desire yo^ Excellency to vse him v/'^h de same bounty he doth hear M"" Vezey has been allouing the same pention for & from the very same time.

And yo^ petioner as in duty bound shall ever pray

Read in Council 10 Dec^ 1702 and warrants issued for 60 lb

•.•The Rev. Mr. Peiret of whom mention is made in Vol. II. p. 432. and from whom there is a petition dated Octob. 1697. was allowed a pension of £20 per annum until his death, which occurred about the forepart of 1705. He left a widow and five children: He was succeeded, it would appear, by the Rev Mr. Laborie in May 1706. See post

REyi> JOHN TALBOT TO m. GILLINGHAM.

New-York 24 Nov. 1702.

* * * * The Clergy here have had a Sort of convocation at the instance and charge of his Excellency, Colonel Nicholson, Governor of Virginia, we were but seven in all, and a week together w^e Sat considering of ways and means to propogate the Gospel, and to that end we have drawn up a Scheme of the present State of the Church in these provinces, which you shall see when I have time to ti-anscribe it, and I

* * * * The Clergy here have had a Sort of convocation at the instance and charge of his Excellency, Colonel Nicholson, Governor of Virginia, we were but seven in all, and a week together w^e Sat considering of ways and means to propogate the Gospel, and to that end we have drawn up a Scheme of the present State of the Church in these provinces, which you shall see when I have time to ti-anscribe it, and I

414 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK,

shall desire you to Send it afterwards to my good brother Kemble. We have great need of a bishop here to visit all the Churches, to ordain some, to confirm others, and bless all. * * * *

HEY. GEO. KEITH TO THE SOCIETY FOR PROP: THE GOSPEL.

* * * * Last Sunday I preached here at New York in the forenoon before his Excellency, Lord Cornbury, at the desire of M"- Vesey, minister of the Church of England here. My Lord Cornbury invited us to dine with him at Fort Henry, as accordingly we did after Sermon, and at Several other times at his desire we dined with him. There is a brave congregation ol people belonging to the Church here, as well as a very fine fabric of a church, and the Rev. M^" Vesey very much esteemed and loved both for his ministry and good life, and the like I can say of all the other ministers of the Church, where I have travelled as at Boston, at Rhode Island, and Philadelpliia.

My Lord Cornbury invited us to dine with him at Fort Henry, as accordingly we did after Sermon, and at Several other times at his desire we dined with him. There is a brave congregation ol people belonging to the Church here, as well as a very fine fabric of a church, and the Rev. M^" Vesey very much esteemed and loved both for his ministry and good life, and the like I can say of all the other ministers of the Church, where I have travelled as at Boston, at Rhode Island, and Philadelpliia.

For an instance of his Excellency, my Lord Cornbury, his good and cordial affections to the Church, and to us as ministers thereof, I send to your lordships the inclosed recommendation he has been pleased to give me to all the justices of peace in his government, occasioned by the late abusive entertainment I mett from the Quakers in their meeting at Flushing on Long Island, concerning which I complained to Jiis Excellency. Before we go out of this province, w^e design to visit the Quakers again att Flushing, and in some other parts, and to try what influence my lord's recommendation will have upon them to give me a hearing vv'ithout interruption. *******

New York, 29 Novemb"- 1703.

PAPERS RLLATliS^G TO THE CITI OF NEW-YORK. 415

PETITION OF THE HECTOR &c., OF TRINITY CHURCH, N. Y.,

TO APPROPRIATE TO THE CHURCH, CERTAIN FUNDS RAISED FOR THE REDEMPTION OF CAPTIVES IN BARBARY.

To His Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Captain

Before we go out of this province, w^e design to visit the Quakers again att Flushing, and in some other parts, and to try what influence my lord's recommendation will have upon them to give me a hearing vv'ithout interruption. *******

New York, 29 Novemb"- 1703.

PAPERS RLLATliS^G TO THE CITI OF NEW-YORK. 415

PETITION OF THE HECTOR &c., OF TRINITY CHURCH, N. Y.,

TO APPROPRIATE TO THE CHURCH, CERTAIN FUNDS RAISED FOR THE REDEMPTION OF CAPTIVES IN BARBARY.

To His Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Captain

Gen'i and Governour in Clieif of the Province of New -

Yorke and tlie Territorjs depending tliereon in

America and. Vice Admiral! of the same &;c in Council.

The liumble petition of the Rector Wardens and Vestrymen

of Trinity Cliurch in New-yorke

humbly sheweth

To Yor Escell: that on the 2^ day of December 1697 Coll ifletcher tlien Governour of the Province by advice and consent of the Council for that time being did order that Coll. Steph Cortlandt M"" Peter Jacobs Mariuss D"- John Kerbyle and M*^ Johannes lOp (trustees of money raised of voluntary contribution by lycense of the Government towards the redemption of perticular slaves in Salley and failing that use towards such other pious use as the Governour and Council of the Province for the time being should direct) should deliver over the papers and all things relating tJie said money with full power to have use and receive the same to M'' Thomas Wcuham and M' Rob* Lurting then Church wardens of said Church tow^ards the finishing the building of said chm-ch under a certain provision that if it were possible to purchase the redemption of one Bartholomew Rosston (the surviving slave of that number) that the corporation of s'^ church be accountable for s^ some or somuch thereof as to answer his redemption as by a copy of s*^ order and annexed papers more at large appears.

Steph Cortlandt M"" Peter Jacobs Mariuss D"- John Kerbyle and M*^ Johannes lOp (trustees of money raised of voluntary contribution by lycense of the Government towards the redemption of perticular slaves in Salley and failing that use towards such other pious use as the Governour and Council of the Province for the time being should direct) should deliver over the papers and all things relating tJie said money with full power to have use and receive the same to M'' Thomas Wcuham and M' Rob* Lurting then Church wardens of said Church tow^ards the finishing the building of said chm-ch under a certain provision that if it were possible to purchase the redemption of one Bartholomew Rosston (the surviving slave of that number) that the corporation of s'^ church be accountable for s^ some or somuch thereof as to answer his redemption as by a copy of s*^ order and annexed papers more at large appears. That for want of aji account from Holland and other reasons for some considerable time the said trustees did alleage tliemselves to be incapable of making this assignment and are all since dead.

That by a letter of the 20tii March 1700 from William Banker and Hero May of Amsterdam merchts there is advice the prisoners by Agreement with the Crown of England were set at liberty and said merchants ask direction in what manner to remit said money to said trustees.

416 PAPEES RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK.

That there was originally remitted by said trustees 1000 pss f and some bills of exchange conditionall and there being no account of the charges happening in this negotiation whereby to know the nett sum in their hands,

That by a letter of the 20tii March 1700 from William Banker and Hero May of Amsterdam merchts there is advice the prisoners by Agreement with the Crown of England were set at liberty and said merchants ask direction in what manner to remit said money to said trustees.

416 PAPEES RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK.

That there was originally remitted by said trustees 1000 pss f and some bills of exchange conditionall and there being no account of the charges happening in this negotiation whereby to know the nett sum in their hands,

Your Excellencys petitioner therefore humbly pray yo^" ExceU will be graciously pleased to direct the respective Executors and Administrators of the s^ trustees to give such legall and perfect assignment to the Church Wardens for the time being of s'^ Church or their successors or their order of all the s*^ money with full power to call the s<i William Bancker and Hero May & their Executors & Administrators to account for the same and upon payment to give a sufficient discharge for the same in order that the said money be applyed to the finishing the building of s^ Church for which it is sett apart and yo-" Excell petitioners as in duty bound shall pray &c.

Richard Willett Will Vesey

Thos. Wenham David Jamison

Will : Moeris Wm Peartree

' Jno. Borrowe Sa : Sh : Broughton

Dan : Honan Jeremiah Tothill

, Will : Sharpas Lancaster Symes

RoRt LVRTING.

Read in Council July 18. 1704 & referred to a Committee to examine the allegations therein contained & make report thereon to the Board. The Petitioners or some one for them were ordered to attend the meeting of the Committee.

Your Excellencys petitioner therefore humbly pray yo^" ExceU will be graciously pleased to direct the respective Executors and Administrators of the s^ trustees to give such legall and perfect assignment to the Church Wardens for the time being of s'^ Church or their successors or their order of all the s*^ money with full power to call the s<i William Bancker and Hero May & their Executors & Administrators to account for the same and upon payment to give a sufficient discharge for the same in order that the said money be applyed to the finishing the building of s^ Church for which it is sett apart and yo-" Excell petitioners as in duty bound shall pray &c.

Richard Willett Will Vesey

Thos. Wenham David Jamison

Will : Moeris Wm Peartree

' Jno. Borrowe Sa : Sh : Broughton

Dan : Honan Jeremiah Tothill

, Will : Sharpas Lancaster Symes

RoRt LVRTING.

Read in Council July 18. 1704 & referred to a Committee to examine the allegations therein contained & make report thereon to the Board. The Petitioners or some one for them were ordered to attend the meeting of the Committee.

DOCUMENTS ACCOMPANYING PRECEDING PETITION.

To his Excell : Benj : Fletcher Cap* Gen^i & Gov' in

Cheiflfe of yc Province of N : Yorke Pensilvania New

Castle & Countries Depending thereon in america &c. &

Vice admirall of y^ same.

The humble Peticon of warner wessells & antie Christians

Sheweth

That y^ Sonne of y« s*^ warner wessells & y^ husband of ye s*i

The Petitioners or some one for them were ordered to attend the meeting of the Committee.

DOCUMENTS ACCOMPANYING PRECEDING PETITION.

To his Excell : Benj : Fletcher Cap* Gen^i & Gov' in

Cheiflfe of yc Province of N : Yorke Pensilvania New

Castle & Countries Depending thereon in america &c. &

Vice admirall of y^ same.

The humble Peticon of warner wessells & antie Christians

Sheweth

That y^ Sonne of y« s*^ warner wessells & y^ husband of ye s*i

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK 417

antje Cliristiaens being taken Slaues unto Salley by y^ Infidels y'' Excel was Pleased upon there Immble Request to graunt them a Brieife to collect and Receive y® free & bountifull Charity of all good Christians within this Province for ye Redemption of ye s^ miserable Persons but in Regarde y^ humble Petition's are no ways fitt or qualifyed to collect y« s^ Benevolence but have so farr Prevailed with y® Church wardens & ministers of this Citty to Collect & Receive y^ same, doe humbly Pray

That Y' Excel would be pleased to graunt a Brieff in such a form as y'^ annexed is w^ was directed to y^ ministers & church wardens upon y® like occasion when a vessel was taken by y^ Turks in y^ year 1678. & y' they may be Impowered to Collect .£100 : -- : -- which is y° Somme y* will Redeem y® s'^ miserable Persones ye overplus if any be to be Delivered as yr Excel shall see meet to be Employed for y^ like pious uses --

That Y' Excel would be pleased to graunt a Brieff in such a form as y'^ annexed is w^ was directed to y^ ministers & church wardens upon y® like occasion when a vessel was taken by y^ Turks in y^ year 1678. & y' they may be Impowered to Collect .£100 : -- : -- which is y° Somme y* will Redeem y® s'^ miserable Persones ye overplus if any be to be Delivered as yr Excel shall see meet to be Employed for y^ like pious uses --

Benjamin Fletcher Captain General and Governour in Cliief

of the Province of Jfew- York, Province of Pennsilvania,

and Country of Jfew-Castle, and the Territories and Tracts

of Land depending thereon in America.

To all Officers and Ministers Ecclesiastical and Civil

throughout the Provinces and Territories wider my

Government.

Whereas I am credibly informed that the Son of Warner Wessels,

and Husband oi Antie Christians, Inhabitants and. Sailers of the

City of Mew-York, following their lawfull Occupation, were taken

into Salley, where they are now in miserable Slavery, under the

Power of the Infidell, and that their Relations are not able to

advance a sufficient Ransom for their Redemption, I have therefore

upon their application unto me, by and with the advice of the

Council, out of Christian Charity, and in Commiseration of the

grievous Bondage & Slavery of the said. Persons, granted, & do

by these presents grant Lisence or Liberty to the said Warner

Wessells & Antie Christians, to ask and receive the free and

Power of the Infidell, and that their Relations are not able to

advance a sufficient Ransom for their Redemption, I have therefore

upon their application unto me, by and with the advice of the

Council, out of Christian Charity, and in Commiseration of the

grievous Bondage & Slavery of the said. Persons, granted, & do

by these presents grant Lisence or Liberty to the said Warner

Wessells & Antie Christians, to ask and receive the free and

charitable Benevolence of all Christian People under my

Government, as well at publick Meetings as private dwelhng

Houses. And to avoid Irregularity in collecting the same, all

Ministers or Preachers, where there are Parish Chiu-ches or

Vol. III. 27

418 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.

publick or private Meeting Houses, are required to publish, a true Copy of this Grant, by reading thereof openly, and affixing thereof afterwards upon the Door or other publick place, and admonish the people to Christian Charity^ and at the next Meeting shall receive the free Oftering & Benevolence of the people for the use above-said. And where no Churches nor Meeting Houses are, the Constables are hereby required in their respective Precincts, having a true Copy of this Grant, to go abotit and collect the Charity of good Christian People for the use abovesaid.' Of all which Benevolence and Charity the said Ministers or Preachers and Constables, are to keep a distinct Account, which they are to transmit, with what Money they shall collect by virtue of tliis Grant, without delay to Stephen Courthmd 'Esq; Peter Jacobs Marius^ JoJm Kerhyll & John Kipp, who are hereby impowered to receive the same, and transmit the said Money, or so much as shall be requisit for the Redemption of the said Captives from Slavery, by the best and most convenient means and Tray.

And where no Churches nor Meeting Houses are, the Constables are hereby required in their respective Precincts, having a true Copy of this Grant, to go abotit and collect the Charity of good Christian People for the use abovesaid.' Of all which Benevolence and Charity the said Ministers or Preachers and Constables, are to keep a distinct Account, which they are to transmit, with what Money they shall collect by virtue of tliis Grant, without delay to Stephen Courthmd 'Esq; Peter Jacobs Marius^ JoJm Kerhyll & John Kipp, who are hereby impowered to receive the same, and transmit the said Money, or so much as shall be requisit for the Redemption of the said Captives from Slavery, by the best and most convenient means and Tray. Provided always. That in case there shall be a surplusage above the value of their Redemption, or in case any of the said persons shall be dead, or otherwise redeemed, they the said Stephen Coiciiland Esq ; Peter Jacobs Marius John Kirhyll & John Kip shall be accountable to Me, or to the Governour and Commander in chief for the time being, for the sum collected, or so much thereof as is left upon their or some of their Redemption, that it may be set apart for the like, or otlier pious Uses, and for no other use or intent whatsoever.

Given under my Hand and Seal at Fort William Henry the 8th Day 0/ June, 1693.

Ben. Fletcher.

The same Lisense or Liberty w^h is given to y® friends of ye within named Prisoners . I give likewise to the Petitioner upon y« account of Bartholomew Rousston John Crage & William Green Sailers taken in ye same Vessell & now Prisoners with them The money to be gatliered & disposed of as within directed & equally towards y® Redemption of all five Witness my Hand

Given under my Hand and Seal at Fort William Henry the 8th Day 0/ June, 1693.

Ben. Fletcher.

The same Lisense or Liberty w^h is given to y® friends of ye within named Prisoners . I give likewise to the Petitioner upon y« account of Bartholomew Rousston John Crage & William Green Sailers taken in ye same Vessell & now Prisoners with them The money to be gatliered & disposed of as within directed & equally towards y® Redemption of all five Witness my Hand

.Ben ffletcher.

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK. 419

At a CouHcill held at his Majties ffort in Newjork the 2^ of Decemr 1697.

Present liis ExcelJ. Benjamin ffletcher &c. ffred Pliillips ^ Thomas Willett ^

Steph Cortlandt f p ^^ Wilham Pinhorn f^

Nicho« Bayard C ^ John Lawrence ? ^

Gab: Minvielle ) Caleb Heathcote 3

The Petition of the Church Wardens and Vestreymen of Trinity Church was read and considered, One of the captives having escaped is come home, the others are dead onely one, named Barthol Houston is removed up into the Country who by the report of him who is escaped from Salley cannot be redeemed ; His Majties Chappell is allmost finished and Trinity Church being a Publick structure" erecting for the service of God by the Voluntary Contribution of some. people, Which is a publick and pious use and much is wanted to finish it.

It is resolved and agreed, nemine contradicente, that tlie money raised by virtue of the Lycense bearing date the 8*^^ day of June 1693 for the redemption of the said Captives in Salley be applyed to the use of Trinity Church to finish the building thereof any former ord^ of Councill Notwithstanding Provided always that if it be possible to purcliase the redemption of tke said Bartholomew that the Corporation of said Trinity Church be accountable for the like sume or so much tliereof as Will answer the redemption.

It is resolved and agreed, nemine contradicente, that tlie money raised by virtue of the Lycense bearing date the 8*^^ day of June 1693 for the redemption of the said Captives in Salley be applyed to the use of Trinity Church to finish the building thereof any former ord^ of Councill Notwithstanding Provided always that if it be possible to purcliase the redemption of tke said Bartholomew that the Corporation of said Trinity Church be accountable for the like sume or so much tliereof as Will answer the redemption.

And it is ordered the first Trustees Coll" Steph: Cortlandt M»^ Peter Jacobs T>' Jolm Kerbyle and M'" Johannis ICip doe deliver over the Papers and all things relating the s'^ money With full pov/er to have use & receive the same to M' Thomas Wenham and M^^ Rob* Lurting present Church Wardens of Trinity Church aforesaid.

Vera Copia

Extracted out of the Councill Book p^ me

B : Cossens Clk Councill.

420 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK.

Cadlx 1 : feb. 1700.

M s Hero May & William Banker

We have yours of 5'h Jan. in answer to w^liich the redemption of all the English Captives in Barbary is agreed, and Hope in few months will bee Compleated, Bartholomew Eushton, and William Green are upon the list given in witch the agrement. So it will be needles to sollicite now there redemption, and besides aneed lesse Charge to there frinds, this negotiation suppose it will bee Publicq, so shall not further trouble you therewith, butt in anytliing wee can serve you Please Command

We have yours of 5'h Jan. in answer to w^liich the redemption of all the English Captives in Barbary is agreed, and Hope in few months will bee Compleated, Bartholomew Eushton, and William Green are upon the list given in witch the agrement. So it will be needles to sollicite now there redemption, and besides aneed lesse Charge to there frinds, this negotiation suppose it will bee Publicq, so shall not further trouble you therewith, butt in anytliing wee can serve you Please Command

S>8 Your most humble Serv* W : Hodges chri : Hayne & Torrecos.

[Translation.)

The Heern Stephanus van Cortlandt Piter Jacobez Marius Johannis kip & Johannis Keryfbyll. Myn Heeren

Our last to you was of the S<^ Jan. 1699 wherein it was stated that Bartholomew Rushton and William Green were alive in Maquines and through our correspondence at Cadiz, we have since used every effort for their redemption, and now lately by letter a copy of which is annexed, we have received the welcome tidings that in virtue of an agreement obtained by the English they will receive their freedom in a few months. Therefore we shall have to contribute but little out of the moneys in our hands. We shall most gladly be advised how and in what manner we are to employ the balance of the money, whetlier in the shipment of goods or on drafts which you may please to draw. Awaiting which we shall end and remain Avith duft respect after our dutiful salutations,

Our last to you was of the S<^ Jan. 1699 wherein it was stated that Bartholomew Rushton and William Green were alive in Maquines and through our correspondence at Cadiz, we have since used every effort for their redemption, and now lately by letter a copy of which is annexed, we have received the welcome tidings that in virtue of an agreement obtained by the English they will receive their freedom in a few months. Therefore we shall have to contribute but little out of the moneys in our hands. We shall most gladly be advised how and in what manner we are to employ the balance of the money, whetlier in the shipment of goods or on drafts which you may please to draw. Awaiting which we shall end and remain Avith duft respect after our dutiful salutations,

Myn Heeren Your Dutiful Serves

Hero May

Amsterdam, 20 March 1700. William Bancker.

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. 421

To liis Excelly Edward Viscount Cornbury Capt*: General! and GoV: in Cheif in and over the Province of New York New Jersey and Territories Depending thereon in America and Vice Admirall of the same &c. May it Please your Excellency. In Obedience to yo:' Lords :ps ord:r in Councill of the 18:'*^ day of July last past We have perused and Examined the Petition of tlie Rector Wardens and Vestry men of Trinity Church in New York thereby to us referred togetlier with the severall papers thereto annexed, and doe find that the severall papers annexed to the said petition Doe make out the allegations therein Contained to be true, and are therefore humbly of opinion that yo:r Excelly: may well graunt the Prayer of the said Petition all which is Nevertheless most humbly submitted to your Excelly : by

In Obedience to yo:' Lords :ps ord:r in Councill of the 18:'*^ day of July last past We have perused and Examined the Petition of tlie Rector Wardens and Vestry men of Trinity Church in New York thereby to us referred togetlier with the severall papers thereto annexed, and doe find that the severall papers annexed to the said petition Doe make out the allegations therein Contained to be true, and are therefore humbly of opinion that yo:r Excelly: may well graunt the Prayer of the said Petition all which is Nevertheless most humbly submitted to your Excelly : by

My Lord

Your Excellys; most ffaithfuU and Obedient Servants

Sa : Sh Broughton Sew York 14th Rip Van Dam

August 1704. Tho : Wenham.

PETITION FOR AN ADDITIONAL FERRY BETWEEN N. Y & LONG ISLAND.

To his Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Cap" Genii and Gover in cheif of her Maties Provinces of New York & New Jersey and tlie Territories depending thereon in America and Vice Admirall of tlie same &c. The Petition of Cornelius Sebering of Kings County on the Island of Nassauw Sheweth

That yor Peticon"" is Seized & stands Possessd of a certain farm on the Island of Nassauw directly over against the^ center of the

422 PAPERS RELATING TO THE. CITY OF NEW-YORK.

City of New York, being a most lit k convenient place for being a ferry to & from the said City for the transporting of Passengers goods Wares Merchandises Cattle Corn and other comodities to the great ease & benefit of many of the Inhalntants of the said City and Island considering the scituacon as aforesaid & can be of no hurt or dammage to the old ferry it being not so convenient for that ferry to send theu- boats to the South end and Center of the City where he proposes to send his.

City of New York, being a most lit k convenient place for being a ferry to & from the said City for the transporting of Passengers goods Wares Merchandises Cattle Corn and other comodities to the great ease & benefit of many of the Inhalntants of the said City and Island considering the scituacon as aforesaid & can be of no hurt or dammage to the old ferry it being not so convenient for that ferry to send theu- boats to the South end and Center of the City where he proposes to send his.

Yo"^ Pet^ therefore humbly prays Yo"" Excys to grant to your Pet' her Maties Letters Pattents under the great Seal of this Province for Establishing of a ferry over the East River or Sound to be limited on the Island of Nassauw on the One Side by the old ferry and on the other side by the Fted hook k, on the side of New York between the Slip at Cap" Theobalds unto the great Bridge for the loading & landing of all persons goods wai-es & merchandises except Cattle to be landed at or near the slaughter howses (nevertheless not excluding the old ferry boat from the places aforesaid) under such regulations & such prises for Transportacon & small Quit rent or acknowledgment as to yc" Excellency shaU seem meet.

And yor Pet»' shall ever Pray

CORNELIS SeBERINGH.

New York 23d Jan'-y 170i.

We underwritten do believe and are assured that such a ferry would be of a considerable advantage to the City & County if the Prises for Transportacon be not Excessive.

Yo"^ Pet^ therefore humbly prays Yo"" Excys to grant to your Pet' her Maties Letters Pattents under the great Seal of this Province for Establishing of a ferry over the East River or Sound to be limited on the Island of Nassauw on the One Side by the old ferry and on the other side by the Fted hook k, on the side of New York between the Slip at Cap" Theobalds unto the great Bridge for the loading & landing of all persons goods wai-es & merchandises except Cattle to be landed at or near the slaughter howses (nevertheless not excluding the old ferry boat from the places aforesaid) under such regulations & such prises for Transportacon & small Quit rent or acknowledgment as to yc" Excellency shaU seem meet.

And yor Pet»' shall ever Pray

CORNELIS SeBERINGH.

New York 23d Jan'-y 170i.

We underwritten do believe and are assured that such a ferry would be of a considerable advantage to the City & County if the Prises for Transportacon be not Excessive.

Abrah: Gouverneur Daniel Polhemus

Leonard Lewis Engel bardt Lott

Leendert huygen de Kleyu Jolm Ditmars Joh: Tiebout Yacob houderte

Henry Swift Fred'rick Symonse

John Van Brugh Jacobes Oukes

Martin Clock Philip Nagel

Andrew Greveuraet Jurre Colyer

R. Walter Abraham Brouwer

Johannes hoogiandt Johannis Polhemius

Chrestapher Beekman Cornelis Coljer

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. 423

hendrick vaider heul Daniel Remsen

Evert Duyckinek Auke Leffertseu

G. Duyckinek benjamin andrews

Rutgurt Waldron Lammert

Abr:Santford Claes Blom

Bpjijamin Faneuil Cornelis Vander lioeve

Leonard Lewis Engel bardt Lott

Leendert huygen de Kleyu Jolm Ditmars Joh: Tiebout Yacob houderte

Henry Swift Fred'rick Symonse

John Van Brugh Jacobes Oukes

Martin Clock Philip Nagel

Andrew Greveuraet Jurre Colyer

R. Walter Abraham Brouwer

Johannes hoogiandt Johannis Polhemius

Chrestapher Beekman Cornelis Coljer

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. 423

hendrick vaider heul Daniel Remsen

Evert Duyckinek Auke Leffertseu

G. Duyckinek benjamin andrews

Rutgurt Waldron Lammert

Abr:Santford Claes Blom

Bpjijamin Faneuil Cornelis Vander lioeve

Jean Cazalez Pieter Gerbrantse

Jolin Auboyneaux Jacob Pardon

Johannes Burger Benjamin D'liarriette.

BEMONSTEANCE OF THE CORPORATION OF NEW YOM AGAINST THE PRECEDING.

To His Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury ' Capt* General & Governour in Chief of her Majesty s Province of New York &c : and Territories depending thereon in America and Vice Admiral of the Same &c : The humble Petition of the Mayor Aldermen & Commonality of her Majestys City and Corporation of New York '

Most Humbly Sheweth

That tlie Inhabitants of the said City ana Corporatiosi for Seaveiity years past liave peaceably and quietly PossesM aad Efijoy'd Several Rights Liberties PrivIIedges Franchise* Free Customs Preheminencys Advantages Jimsdictions Emoluments and Immunities Granted and Confirmed unto them by her Majestys Royal Ancestors and the divers Governours Authorized & Commissioned by them as well as by the several GoverHOurs Directors and Commanders in Chief of the Nether Dutch nation whilst the same was under their power and Subjection to the great increase of her Majestys Revenue and the Sencible Growth and Advancement of her Majestys said City and Province and Among the Rest that of the Ferry between the Said City and Nassaw Island (formerly Called long Island) and that the loading and landing place of the said Ferry from

That tlie Inhabitants of the said City ana Corporatiosi for Seaveiity years past liave peaceably and quietly PossesM aad Efijoy'd Several Rights Liberties PrivIIedges Franchise* Free Customs Preheminencys Advantages Jimsdictions Emoluments and Immunities Granted and Confirmed unto them by her Majestys Royal Ancestors and the divers Governours Authorized & Commissioned by them as well as by the several GoverHOurs Directors and Commanders in Chief of the Nether Dutch nation whilst the same was under their power and Subjection to the great increase of her Majestys Revenue and the Sencible Growth and Advancement of her Majestys said City and Province and Among the Rest that of the Ferry between the Said City and Nassaw Island (formerly Called long Island) and that the loading and landing place of the said Ferry from

424 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.

tliis City on Nassaw Island hath been Commonly Esteemed & Reputed for seaventy years past to Extend from a heap of Rock Stones Gathered together on A small wliarfe or Landing Bridge near the ferry house on the Said Island unto the West End of the Kill to the Westward of the same and that from high water to low water marke for the Accommodation of all Passengers and Travellers to and from this City as well as for the loading and unloading of wheat and other Provisions wdiich ai*e accustomed to be there loaded in the ferry boats for the Subsistance of the Inhabitants of this City at all times of Tide, wdiich said Terry (at the great Charge and Expence of the Inhabitants of the said City and Corporation by their Erecting Several Publick buildings for the service thereof) is rendred very Commodious to all Persons passing the same at Very Easy and Moderate Rates and is duely and Regularly kept and attended with able men Boats and Scows and without the least Complaint of Omission or neglect by any persons whatsoever, the Profltts whereof have always been appropriated by this Corporation for the publick service of the Government of the said City and is the only considerable Income left to support the publick buildings Bridges Goals Lan<iing places fire and Candle for their Watches, Sallaryes of their officers Bellmen &c ; and to defray the other publick and nessessary Charges of the Said City, and was Granted unto the Inhabitants of tlie Said City under the Seal of this Province in the year 1686 and Confirmed unto them by an Act of General Assembly Entituled an act for the Settling Quietting and Confirming unto the Citys Towns Mannors and Freeholders within this Province their several Grants Patents and Rights Respectively.

tliis City on Nassaw Island hath been Commonly Esteemed & Reputed for seaventy years past to Extend from a heap of Rock Stones Gathered together on A small wliarfe or Landing Bridge near the ferry house on the Said Island unto the West End of the Kill to the Westward of the same and that from high water to low water marke for the Accommodation of all Passengers and Travellers to and from this City as well as for the loading and unloading of wheat and other Provisions wdiich ai*e accustomed to be there loaded in the ferry boats for the Subsistance of the Inhabitants of this City at all times of Tide, wdiich said Terry (at the great Charge and Expence of the Inhabitants of the said City and Corporation by their Erecting Several Publick buildings for the service thereof) is rendred very Commodious to all Persons passing the same at Very Easy and Moderate Rates and is duely and Regularly kept and attended with able men Boats and Scows and without the least Complaint of Omission or neglect by any persons whatsoever, the Profltts whereof have always been appropriated by this Corporation for the publick service of the Government of the said City and is the only considerable Income left to support the publick buildings Bridges Goals Lan<iing places fire and Candle for their Watches, Sallaryes of their officers Bellmen &c ; and to defray the other publick and nessessary Charges of the Said City, and was Granted unto the Inhabitants of tlie Said City under the Seal of this Province in the year 1686 and Confirmed unto them by an Act of General Assembly Entituled an act for the Settling Quietting and Confirming unto the Citys Towns Mannors and Freeholders within this Province their several Grants Patents and Rights Respectively.

That your Excellencys Petitioners by your Lordships benign favour and goodness understanding that one Cornelius Sebring for his own private Lucre and gain is ^soliciting your Lordship for her Majestys Grant of another Ferry from Nassaw Island to this City and of most of the Landing places now belonging to this City designing thereby to make Considerable Improvements to Ruine and destroy the present ferry the Chief Income and Support of this Corporation for the Prevention whereof your ExceHencji Petitioners most humbly Supplicate that your

PAPI^S RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. 425

Lordship will be favourably pleased to take tlie Premisses into your Prudent Consideration and for the reasons aforesaid (the many more may be offered to lorlg here to incert) to Eeject the unreasonable and unjust Petition of the said Cornelius Sebring, wee liaveing an Intire Confidence of your Excellencys Justice and goodness that as you have hitherto Protected us in our Just Rights and Piiviledges (for which wee Return your Lordship our most dutiful! and Gratefull Acknowledgm^s So your Lordship will Continue to Countenance and Protect us in the same and that you will Ever prefer the publick welfare of so Loyall and Considerable a People as this Corporation are before the Interest and unjust pretence of a Private Person.

tfebb 5, 1707. And your Excellencies Petitioners as in

duty bound shall ever pray &c.

Ebenezer Willson. his Richd Willett

John Hendrick 8 brevoort ^ t,,

mark ^ ' -tiiagge

T: Van Zandt Walter Thong

Christo Denne John Tuder

Lordship will be favourably pleased to take tlie Premisses into your Prudent Consideration and for the reasons aforesaid (the many more may be offered to lorlg here to incert) to Eeject the unreasonable and unjust Petition of the said Cornelius Sebring, wee liaveing an Intire Confidence of your Excellencys Justice and goodness that as you have hitherto Protected us in our Just Rights and Piiviledges (for which wee Return your Lordship our most dutiful! and Gratefull Acknowledgm^s So your Lordship will Continue to Countenance and Protect us in the same and that you will Ever prefer the publick welfare of so Loyall and Considerable a People as this Corporation are before the Interest and unjust pretence of a Private Person.

tfebb 5, 1707. And your Excellencies Petitioners as in

duty bound shall ever pray &c.

Ebenezer Willson. his Richd Willett

John Hendrick 8 brevoort ^ t,,

mark ^ ' -tiiagge

T: Van Zandt Walter Thong

Christo Denne John Tuder

Olfert Svoerts D : Provoost

Paul Droilhet J B'Riemer

Petrus Bayard W^ Smith

PETITION UF THE CORPORATION OF N. Y.,

FOR AN ENLARGEMENT OF THE BOUNDS OF THEIR FERRY ON L: ISLAND.

To' His Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Cap* General and Governor in Chief of the Province of New York &c: and Territories depending thereon in America and Vice Admiral '.if the Same &c;

The Humble Petition of tlie Mayor Aldermen and Commonality of the City of New Y^ork ^^(.^sT Ha.MBLY Shevveth That the Petitioners having a Right and Interest in the Ferry

PETITION UF THE CORPORATION OF N. Y.,

FOR AN ENLARGEMENT OF THE BOUNDS OF THEIR FERRY ON L: ISLAND.

To' His Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury Cap* General and Governor in Chief of the Province of New York &c: and Territories depending thereon in America and Vice Admiral '.if the Same &c;

The Humble Petition of tlie Mayor Aldermen and Commonality of the City of New Y^ork ^^(.^sT Ha.MBLY Shevveth That the Petitioners having a Right and Interest in the Ferry

426 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK.

from tliis City to Nassaw Island and from tlie said Island to this City again and to all the Profitts and Advantages thereof, Perceive it to fall much short, of what they might reasonably Expect from the same if the bounds & Limitts of the said Ferry were Somthing Extended on the said Island side whereby to hinder and prevent that priviledge and Liberty which divers persons now take of Transporting themselves and goods to and from the said Island of Nassaw over the S;;iid River without Coming to or Landing at the usual and accustomed places where the said ferry Eoats are kept and Appointed to the great loss and damage of the Petitioners (the profitts thereof being wholy appropriated for the publick service and Government of the said City) and itt being obvious to your Petitioners that some private persons for their own Lucre and gain have sohcited Your Excellency for another ferry on the said Island fronting to this City wliich if Granted would be of great damage to tliis Corporation and all the Inhabitants thereof as the Petitioners humbly conceive would in time not only prove Injurious to the Trade and Commerce of this City but also be a means t® lessen the Income of her Majestys Revenue Established upon Trade to the General decay of the Province (the Improvement thereof imployed now in Traflique being scarcely able to maintain the Inhabitants Now- in this City whose Hvelyhood does only rely thereon)

from tliis City to Nassaw Island and from tlie said Island to this City again and to all the Profitts and Advantages thereof, Perceive it to fall much short, of what they might reasonably Expect from the same if the bounds & Limitts of the said Ferry were Somthing Extended on the said Island side whereby to hinder and prevent that priviledge and Liberty which divers persons now take of Transporting themselves and goods to and from the said Island of Nassaw over the S;;iid River without Coming to or Landing at the usual and accustomed places where the said ferry Eoats are kept and Appointed to the great loss and damage of the Petitioners (the profitts thereof being wholy appropriated for the publick service and Government of the said City) and itt being obvious to your Petitioners that some private persons for their own Lucre and gain have sohcited Your Excellency for another ferry on the said Island fronting to this City wliich if Granted would be of great damage to tliis Corporation and all the Inhabitants thereof as the Petitioners humbly conceive would in time not only prove Injurious to the Trade and Commerce of this City but also be a means t® lessen the Income of her Majestys Revenue Established upon Trade to the General decay of the Province (the Improvement thereof imployed now in Traflique being scarcely able to maintain the Inhabitants Now- in this City whose Hvelyhood does only rely thereon)

Your Excellencjs Petitioners therefore naost humbly pray tkat jour Lordship will be favourably pleased to take the preriiiser3 into your prudent Consideration and order her Majestys Grant unto the Petitioners and their Successors for all the Vacant and unappropriated Ground on Nassaw Island from High water to Low water marke fronting unto tliis City from the place Called the Wallabought unto the Red hooke against Nutten Island for the better Improvement and accommodation of the Said ferry ; and also that yoiu" Excellency would be further i^leased to order unto the Petitioners & their Successors her Majestys Grant of Confirmation for the said ferry on both sides of the said River with power to Estabhsh one or more ferrys if there shall be occasion and to make by-Laws for the more orderly Regulation thereof at such Reasonable Rates and under such Mod,erate quitt

Your Excellencjs Petitioners therefore naost humbly pray tkat jour Lordship will be favourably pleased to take the preriiiser3 into your prudent Consideration and order her Majestys Grant unto the Petitioners and their Successors for all the Vacant and unappropriated Ground on Nassaw Island from High water to Low water marke fronting unto tliis City from the place Called the Wallabought unto the Red hooke against Nutten Island for the better Improvement and accommodation of the Said ferry ; and also that yoiu" Excellency would be further i^leased to order unto the Petitioners & their Successors her Majestys Grant of Confirmation for the said ferry on both sides of the said River with power to Estabhsh one or more ferrys if there shall be occasion and to make by-Laws for the more orderly Regulation thereof at such Reasonable Rates and under such Mod,erate quitt

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YOPJv. 427

Rent as your Lordship in your great prudence sliall see meet. And your Excellencies Petitioners as in duty bound shall ever pray &c

W'« Smith Ebenezer Willsox

Christo: Denne Jolm Tuder

John hendrt 8 breevoort D Provoost

Paul Droihiet jRichd Willett

Olfert Svoerts J J) -. Riemer

E. Blagge April 8th 1708 Read and granted k a Warrt to be prepared for the Attorney Gen" to draw a Patt.

A Full & just Discovery of the weak &

slender foundation of a most Pernicious

S L A N D E E

Raised against the

French Protestant Refugees

Inhabiting the Province of ^^ew- York generally, but more particularly affecting

John hendrt 8 breevoort D Provoost

Paul Droihiet jRichd Willett

Olfert Svoerts J J) -. Riemer

E. Blagge April 8th 1708 Read and granted k a Warrt to be prepared for the Attorney Gen" to draw a Patt.

A Full & just Discovery of the weak &

slender foundation of a most Pernicious

S L A N D E E

Raised against the

French Protestant Refugees

Inhabiting the Province of ^^ew- York generally, but more particularly affecting

Capt. Benjamin Faneiiil,

A Person of considerable note amongst them.

rrintcd and Publisliorl by Lisence of his Excellencj^ Eriward Yiscount Cornbnry,

Capt. General and Goveniour in chief of the said Province, in favour

of Justice.

To Ills Excellency Edioard Viscount Ccn-nbury, Captain General and Governoui' in chief of the Provinces of New-York, New- Jersey, and the Territories depending thereon in .America and Vice Admii^al of tlie same. The Humble Peiiiion of some of the French Protestant Refugees Inhabiting in the City of New-York, in behalf if themselves and others. Humbly sheweth unto your Excellency : That there is lately arrived in tliis city one Morris Jfeioinhvysmy

428 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW-YORK.

who, iu the year 170G, being Mate on board a Vessel bound from hence to England, was taken by the French, and made Prisoner of War.

That since his arrival a very infamous, pernicious, and detestable Report is clandestinely and industriously spread abroad amongst the Inhabitants of tliis City and Province, of a certain Correspondence said to be maintained by some of the French Protestants here, with the Inhabitants of France, tending to tlie taking and destruction of this City by her Majesties declared Enemies, which has been discovered by the said Xewenhuysen by Letters which were found (as is said) on boai'd the said Vessel, and were by him seen, opened, and read after his being taken.

That since his arrival a very infamous, pernicious, and detestable Report is clandestinely and industriously spread abroad amongst the Inhabitants of tliis City and Province, of a certain Correspondence said to be maintained by some of the French Protestants here, with the Inhabitants of France, tending to tlie taking and destruction of this City by her Majesties declared Enemies, which has been discovered by the said Xewenhuysen by Letters which were found (as is said) on boai'd the said Vessel, and were by him seen, opened, and read after his being taken. Which your Excellencys Petitioners are in great hopes will prove altogether false and untrue. It b^ng a Crime of so high a nature in it self, and so much abhorred by your Excellencys Petitioners, and being as yet unable, by legal Proof, to fix tins Slander and Infamy on any particular Person, and so very uneasie under so general an Accusation, and having good reason to believe that it takes its original and rise from the said Morris JVeioinhuysen, They therefore make their humble Application to your Excellency^ humbly praying^ may it please your Excellency to cause the said Morris Newinhuysen, and all others v)ho may appear concerned^ to be strictly examined upon the same Report^ that if ^^^y ^^^^^ Offenders, in this respect, be found out, they may be punished according to the nature of their Crime, and the innocent be protected and secured from the great Damage and hurt of the Infamy of so vile and great a Crime, in such Methods as shall seem most agreeable to your Excellencys great Prudence and Justice. Jlnd your Petitioners, as in duty bound, shall ever pray, 8fc.

It b^ng a Crime of so high a nature in it self, and so much abhorred by your Excellencys Petitioners, and being as yet unable, by legal Proof, to fix tins Slander and Infamy on any particular Person, and so very uneasie under so general an Accusation, and having good reason to believe that it takes its original and rise from the said Morris JVeioinhuysen, They therefore make their humble Application to your Excellency^ humbly praying^ may it please your Excellency to cause the said Morris Newinhuysen, and all others v)ho may appear concerned^ to be strictly examined upon the same Report^ that if ^^^y ^^^^^ Offenders, in this respect, be found out, they may be punished according to the nature of their Crime, and the innocent be protected and secured from the great Damage and hurt of the Infamy of so vile and great a Crime, in such Methods as shall seem most agreeable to your Excellencys great Prudence and Justice. Jlnd your Petitioners, as in duty bound, shall ever pray, 8fc.

Stephen D'Lancey, Paul Droilet,

Elias Nezereau, Augustus Jay,

Feb. 10, 170f. Abraham Jouneau, Jean Cazale,

Thomas Bayeux, Benjamin Faneuil.

Elias Neau,

Morris Jfewinhuysen of the City of JVm- York, Marriner, being Sworn on the Holy Evangelists, saith, That being Master of the

PAPERS RELATIKG TO TliE CITY OF NEW YORK. 4r2D

Sloop Constant Abigail^ whereof John Van Brugk was Capt. lie was taken in the said Sloop the 9'^ of November, 1706, about fifty Leagues of Scilly^ by a Frcncli Privateer. That after he was taken, one John Thompson Eoatswain of tlie Sloop, & one of the French-men belonging to the Privateer, Avere together in the Cabbin of the Sloop, opening the Letters, in hopes to find a piece of Money, lor he could not read. That the said Thompso?i reading the Superscriptions of some of the said Letters, found some directed for France, whereupon, so soon as the said Frenchmen w^ent out of the Cabbin, the said Thompson called this Deponent to come into tlie Cabbin to liim, where there Avas a Candle burning.

That after he was taken, one John Thompson Eoatswain of tlie Sloop, & one of the French-men belonging to the Privateer, Avere together in the Cabbin of the Sloop, opening the Letters, in hopes to find a piece of Money, lor he could not read. That the said Thompso?i reading the Superscriptions of some of the said Letters, found some directed for France, whereupon, so soon as the said Frenchmen w^ent out of the Cabbin, the said Thompson called this Deponent to come into tlie Cabbin to liim, where there Avas a Candle burning. That Thomp)son told tliis Deponent, there was some Letters dh-ected for France, which he desired the Deponent to read, because, perhaps, they might find some Bills of Exchange in them ; whereupon the Deponent looking on the Letters he found some of them were not signed, and said, he believed there was Roguery in them, because they were not signed. That amongst those Letters there was one pretty near tlu-ee sides, wherein was something mentioned, according to the best of this Deponents understanding, to this effect, That if the French Squadron that took JYevis, had come hither, they would liave met with less resistance. That the Letter being writ in French, and the Deponent understanding very little of that Language, he could not make out the wliole sence of the Letter. That this Deponent told Thompson what he understood of the Letter, and said he believed there was more to the like effect, but Thompson teUing Mm the Frenchmen were coming into the Cabbin, the said Thompson threw the Letters over board for fear there might be something in them that migiit be prejudicial to A''ew- York. That the said Letter was directed to Rochell, but does not remember to whom. That the writing of the said Letter was like the hand- writing of Capt.

That this Deponent told Thompson what he understood of the Letter, and said he believed there was more to the like effect, but Thompson teUing Mm the Frenchmen were coming into the Cabbin, the said Thompson threw the Letters over board for fear there might be something in them that migiit be prejudicial to A''ew- York. That the said Letter was directed to Rochell, but does not remember to whom. That the writing of the said Letter was like the hand- writing of Capt. Benjamin Faneuil, which this Deponent has several times seen, before he saw the said Letter, but cannot say that he wrote it. That this Deponent likewise saw at 'the same time several other Letters directed to France, which seemed by the character to be writ by several '' persons, two of which said Letters were signed by Piere Bontecou but that he read neither of the said Letters signed by the said

430 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF KEW-YORK.

Bontecou. This Deponent further saith, That by the said Capt van Bruo-/is direction, he lookt over tlie Letters sent fi-om this place, on board the said Sloop, for England, and put them into a Bag, and the Bag into the said van Brugh'S Chest, but that he did not then perceive any Letters directed to France. -- That this Deponent, about a day or two after he saw the said van Brugken in France, he acquainted him with what he had discovered in the aforesaid letter. And further tliis Deponent saith not.

This Deponent further saith, That by the said Capt van Bruo-/is direction, he lookt over tlie Letters sent fi-om this place, on board the said Sloop, for England, and put them into a Bag, and the Bag into the said van Brugh'S Chest, but that he did not then perceive any Letters directed to France. -- That this Deponent, about a day or two after he saw the said van Brugken in France, he acquainted him with what he had discovered in the aforesaid letter. And further tliis Deponent saith not.

M. VAN NiEWENHUYSEN.

Sworn before a Committee of the Council, the 25th of February 1707.

Geo. Clarke. Mew-York, April 19, 1708. The afore-written is a true Copy of the Original in my Office,

Geo. Clarke.

John van Brugh of the City of New- York, Marriner, being sworn upon the holy Evangelists, saith. That he sailed from this Port of New-York in the year 1706, Master of the Sloop Constant Ahigal, That he was taken by a French Privateer about 50 Leagues from the Lands end of England, on or about the 9tliday of November, 1706, Morris JViewe?ihuysen being at that ttme his Mate. That the first time the Deponent saw th« said Morris JYiewenhuysen, after they were carried to France, tlie said JVieioenhuysen told him that one Johii Thompson (who was Boatswain of the said Sloop) found some Letters on board the said Sloop directed to France, under cover to some persons in England. That he likewise told him, tlie Contents of the said Letters were to this effect, That if the French would oome to New- York, the place lay in a disorder. That the said John Thompson likewise informed him to the same effect, but that not nnderstanding French, he told this Deponent, he had his information from the said Morris JVieivenhuysen.

That the first time the Deponent saw th« said Morris JYiewenhuysen, after they were carried to France, tlie said JVieioenhuysen told him that one Johii Thompson (who was Boatswain of the said Sloop) found some Letters on board the said Sloop directed to France, under cover to some persons in England. That he likewise told him, tlie Contents of the said Letters were to this effect, That if the French would oome to New- York, the place lay in a disorder. That the said John Thompson likewise informed him to the same effect, but that not nnderstanding French, he told this Deponent, he had his information from the said Morris JVieivenhuysen. This Deponent further saith, Tliat lie then askt the said Morris JYiewenhuysen if ]ie knew whose writing tlic said Letters were? To which he answered, They were very like the handwriting of Capt. Faneuil,

PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF ISTIW-YGRK. 431

but there being no Name subscribed to the Letters, he could not certainly tell whose hand-writing they were. That the said Morris Mewenhuysm and John Thompson also told this Deponent, that they tlu-ew the Letters over board for fear they should fall into the hands of the French. ■

John Van Brugh Sworn before a Committee of the Council^ the 24th of Fihruary, 1708.

Geo. Clarke.

'Vety York^ April 29, 1708. The above written is a true Copy of the Original inmy Oifice.

Geo. Cl^^rke.

May it please your Excellency:

In obedience to yoiu- Excellency's Order "in Council of the 12th instant, Keferring to us the Examination of and into a Report lately spread about, concerning some Letter or Letters lately sent to France, giving an account of the condition of this place. We have taken the Deposition of John van Brugh and Muurice Mewenhuysen, which we have hereunto annixt, and whereto we refer.

The above written is a true Copy of the Original inmy Oifice.

Geo. Cl^^rke.

May it please your Excellency:

In obedience to yoiu- Excellency's Order "in Council of the 12th instant, Keferring to us the Examination of and into a Report lately spread about, concerning some Letter or Letters lately sent to France, giving an account of the condition of this place. We have taken the Deposition of John van Brugh and Muurice Mewenhuysen, which we have hereunto annixt, and whereto we refer.

We likewise Report to your Excellency, that we showed to the said Maurice Mewenhicysen a Letter writ in French, and a French Book, and that he imderstood very little or nothing of cither of them.

Your Lordships most Obedient Servants,

Tiio. Wenham, R. Mompesson,

New-York, Feb. 25, 1707. John Barborie.

At a Council lield at Fort- Anne in New York the 4th day of March, 1707-8, Present-- i^/5 Excellency Edward Viscount Cornbury. Rip van Dam, • ) John Barborie )

Thomas Wenliam, j ^''^''- Adolph Philhpse, J ^'^''• His Excellency aiid Council liaving considered the Deposi

432 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK.

tions of Maurice JViewenhuysen and John van Brugh concerning a Letter writ from lience to France^ and taken in tlie Sloop Constant Jibigalj giving some account (as is said) of the condition of this place, do declare unanimously. That they do not think that there is any ground to suspect Capt. Fanmil of holding a Correspondence with France, nor to prosecute him here on the aforesaid Depositions.

432 PAPERS RELATING TO THE CITY OF NEW- YORK.

tions of Maurice JViewenhuysen and John van Brugh concerning a Letter writ from lience to France^ and taken in tlie Sloop Constant Jibigalj giving some account (as is said) of the condition of this place, do declare unanimously. That they do not think that there is any ground to suspect Capt. Fanmil of holding a Correspondence with France, nor to prosecute him here on the aforesaid Depositions.

By Order of His Excellency in Council,

Geo. Clarke.

To His Excellency Edward Viscount Cor7ihury, Captain General and Governoui* in chief of the Provinces of New- York, New- Jersey, and tlie Territories depending thereon in America, and Vice-Admiral of the same. The humble Petitmi of some the French Protestant Eefugees Inhabiting in the City of JYew-York, in behalf of themselves and the rest of like Circumstances in the Province. Humbly Sheweth unto your Excellency y

That upon their former petition on tliis behalf, your Excellency was graciously pleasexi to search out the bottom and foundation of a certain false Rumour, in clandestine manner spread abroad, of some of the Inhabitants, Petitioners, having held and maintained a Correspondence with some of the Inhabitants of the kingdom of France, discovering the weakness of the strength and Fortifications of this Province, and how easily it might be made a Conquest to the French, her Majestys declared Enemies, (a Crime so detestible in its nature, and so much abhorred by your Excellency's Petitioners,) and having found the same to prove false and abortive, your Excellency was also graciously pleased to communicate the same to the honourable, the Gentlemen of Her Majestys Privy Council for this Province, in' Council, for their Opinion thereupon; For which your Excellencys Petitioners do retui-n to your Excellency their most humble and hearty Thanks.

That upon their former petition on tliis behalf, your Excellency was graciously pleasexi to search out the bottom and foundation of a certain false Rumour, in clandestine manner spread abroad, of some of the Inhabitants, Petitioners, having held and maintained a Correspondence with some of the Inhabitants of the kingdom of France, discovering the weakness of the strength and Fortifications of this Province, and how easily it might be made a Conquest to the French, her Majestys declared Enemies, (a Crime so detestible in its nature, and so much abhorred by your Excellency's Petitioners,) and having found the same to prove false and abortive, your Excellency was also graciously pleased to communicate the same to the honourable, the Gentlemen of Her Majestys Privy Council for this Province, in' Council, for their Opinion thereupon; For which your Excellencys Petitioners do retui-n to your Excellency their most humble and hearty Thanks.

But so it is, may it j)lease your Excellency, that the Rumour thereof, by process of time, and other means, has, in a strange manner, overspread the whole Province. And altlio' it be

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variously Reported, and with great Uncertainty, yet it is of

pernicious Consequence to all the French Refugees in general.

and disturbs their peace and quiet, and obstructs that uifection

and familiarity which they had formerly enjoyed with the other