Footprints of the Red Men: Indian Geographical Names
Y., iv, 177.) In the Treaty of Easton, 1758,
the Indian title to land conveyed to New Jersey is described : "Beginning at the Station Point between the Province of New Jersey
and New York, at the most northerly end of an Indian settlement on
the Delaware, known by the name of Casheitong." Station Point,
called also Station Rock, is about three miles southeast of the present village of Cochecton, on a flat at a bend in the river, by old survey twenty-two miles in a straight line from the mouth of Maghaghkamik Creek, now Carpenter's Point, in the town of Deerpark,
Orange County. Cochecton Falls, so called, are a rocky rapid in
a narrow gorge covering a fall of two or three hundred feet, the
obstruction throwing the water and the deposits brought down
back upon the low lands. The Callicoon flows to the Delaware a
few miles northeast of the falls. Between the latter and the mouth
of the Callicoon lies the Cochecton Flats or valley. The precise
location of "Station Point or Rock," described as "At the most
northerly end" of the Indian village, has not been ascertained, but
can be readily found. The late Hon. John C. Curtis, of Coctiecton,
wrote: "Our beautiful valley, from Cochecton Falls to the mouth
of the Callicoon, was called, by the Indians, Cushetunk, or low
lands," the locative of the name having been handed down from
generation to generation, and an interpretation of the name which
is inferentially correct. There is no such word as Cash or Cush
in the Delaware dialect, however; it stands here obviously as a
form of K'sch, intensive -- K'schiecton (Len. Eng. Die.) ; Geschiechton, Zeisberger, verbal noun, "To wash," "The act of washing," as
by the "overflow of the water of a sea or river. * * The river
washed a valley in the plain"; with suffix -itnk {K' schiechton-unk --
compressed to Cushetunk), denoting a place where the action of the
verb was performed, i. e. a place where at times the land is washed
or overflowed by water, from which the traditionary interpretation,
"Low land." ^
The Indian town spoken of was established in 1744, although
its site was previously occupied by Indian hunting houses or huts