Home / Ruttenber, E.M. Footprints of the Red Men: Indian Geographical Names in the Valley of Hudson's River, the Valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware. Published in the Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association, Vol. VI. 1906. / Passage

Footprints of the Red Men: Indian Geographical Names

Ruttenber, E.M. Footprints of the Red Men: Indian Geographical Names in the Valley of Hudson's River, the Valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware. Published in the Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association, Vol. VI. 1906. 277 words

" Within the first reach, where the land is low, there dwells a nation of savages named Tappaans. * * The second reach extends

upward to a narrow pass named by our people Haverstroo; then

comes Seyl-maker's (Zeil-maker's, sail-maker's) reach, as they call

it ; and next, a crooked reach, in the form of a crescent, called Koch's

reach (Cook's reach). Next is Hooge-rack (High reach); and

then follows Vossen reach (Foxes reach), which extends to Klinckersberg (Stone mountain). This is succeeded by Fisher's (Vischer's) reach, where, on the east bank of the river, dwells a nation of

savages called Pachamy. This reach extends to another narrow

pass, where, on the west side of the river, there is a point of land

that juts out covered with sand, opposite a bend in the river, on

which another nation of savages, called the Waoranecks, have their

abode, at a place called Esopus. A little beyond, on the west side,

where there is a creek, and the river becomes more shallow, the

Waronawankongs reside ; here are several small islands. Next

comes another reach called Klaver-rack, where the water is deeper

on the west side, while the eastern side is sandy. Then follow

Backer-rack, John Playser's rack and Vaster rack as far as Hinnenhock. Finally, the Herten-rack (Deer-rack) succeeds as far as

Kinderhoek. Beyond Kinderhoek there are several small islands,

one of which is called Beeren Island (Bear's Island). After this

we come to a sheltered retreat named On wee Ree ( Ofiwereen, to thunder, Ree, quick, sudden thunder storms), and farther on are Sturgeon's Hoek, over against which, on the east side of the river, dwell

the Mohicans."