Croton Historical Archive

Croton-on-Hudson, New York
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🏹 Indigenous Peoples & Archaeology

The Kitchawank, Wappinger, and Lenape peoples who lived here for 7,000+ years

926Passages
7Source Documents

Sources

SourcePassagesWordsLink
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872) 401 76,522 Original →
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1906) 223 40,085 Original →
Various (1971) 98 18,630 Original →
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994) 73 12,771 Original →
Various (1967) 42 8,829 Original →
Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962) 39 7,958 Original →
Reginald Pelham Bolton (1922) 50 5,568 Original →

Passages

Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] The Bulletin, Journal of the New York State Archaeological Association 96:1-4. 24 An Intact Prehistoric Ceramic Pot from Cumberland Bay, Lake Champlain Dennis M. Lewis, Clinton Community College
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] body of the pot in places appears to be fabric impressed or marked by a large cord-wrapped paddle. Figure 1. Durfee Underlined pot raised from Cumberland Bay, Lake Champlain, New York, 1979. Height 29 cm (11 5/8 in); …
244 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] The earlier work proceeded with 5-ft squares and half-inch mesh screens. The more recent work used 24 columns. 35 cm square, and 28 units from 1 to 4 sq m in size (Figure 1). The 2 12 column levels were water-screened…
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] An unknown proportion of the site consists of a large area of oyster shell up to 120 cm (4 ft) deep in its southern end. Radiocarbon dates indicate that the shell accumulated 6000 to 4400 and 2500 to 2200 years ago, b…
254 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] The balance between sea-level rise and stream activity has been the key variable in the geomorphological history. Geomorphology The Dogan Point Site is one of at least 12 Middle to Late Holocene shell-matrix sites kno…
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] Most of the materials used (i.e., cherts, quartz, quartzite, argillite, argillitic red slates, feldspar) could have been collected in the immediate environs of Montrose Point. Quarried materials came from Warren Co., …
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] Three of thes e scrapers were made on recycled projectile points, rotated 180 degrees. Polishes on the Archaic triangular points indicate a probable use only in piercing, while the Woodland triangles evidenced dual fu…
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] Invertebrates Crassostrea virginica, or the Eastern Oyster, is the dominant bivalved shellfish species in shell-matrix sites of the Lower Hudson River (Table 3). Visually, the oyster constitutes 100% of the matrix in …
247 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] There is less fragmentation of shells in giant oyster deposits (index is the weight of 1/2-in screen shell divided by 1/4-in screen shell). Their more frequent invasion by sponges making large bore holes gives credenc…
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] A single possible oyster shell artifact was found (Figure 4). Two bear canines were recorded by Brennan's crew but apparently were not d rilled. 29 The Bulletin Table 1. Projectile Points from Dogan Point, New York. m…
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] Raccoon, Black Bear, Opossum, Striped Recovered from both historic and prehistoric contexts were 2787 bones (Table 4). Fish bones numbered 220, accounting for 8% of the vertebrate remains. Their recovery unquestionabl…
202 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] 33 The Bulletin equally across classes and elements, indicating accidental burning. Butchery marks were essentially absent on wild animal bones, and rodent or carnivore marks were uncommon. An unexplained rust-colored…
228 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] From 30 to 40 cm came uncarbonized bark and oak (Gary Crites, personal communication 1993). Surprising was the absence of American Beech. Wood Charcoal Charcoal was rare in the portion of the site most recently excava…
247 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] It came from a large clump of burned wood retrieved at a depth of 107 cm buried by 82 cm of slope wash. This hearth also yielded a projectile point typed as a Rossville (according to Stuart Fiedel, Ed Curtin, Russel H…
250 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] Much of the charcoal submitted for species identification was unidentifiable due to mineralization, further suggesting that the charcoal from this site is unsuitable for typical archaeological analyses. formation of a…
231 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] Bone is not safe in shell-matrix sites and evidences greater decay with increasing depositional time. Nichol and Wild (1984:47)calculated a half-life for the most robust bones of the snapper at 500 years in shellmatri…
223 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] For a delta R between -200 and ± 200 14 C years, the earliest possible evidence for shellfish use on the lower Hudson was 7260-6600 years before present (Little 1994). There is no means by which one can support an arg…
249 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] Deer bone will be tested for the fluoride content in an effort to study site disturbance. Oysters will undergo oxygen isotope analysis for information about the aquatic habitat and chemical analysis for additional hab…
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] Archaeology of Eastern North America 18:75-87. 1994a Digging Into Dogan Point. Paper presented at the Archaeology of the Hudson Valley Conference, Albany. 1994b Invertebrates at Dogan Point. Paper presented at the Arc…
170 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] the petroglyph: the deer's head, a horse with horns, a birdlike human figure, and others. Doubtless sensing my growing skepticism, Mrs. Gerard endeavored to allay my suspicions by informing me that she was familiar wi…
105 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] genre. Besides, Mrs. Gerard was pleasantly persuasive, and so I agreed to make the trip. And why not? It was the beginning of fall and the leaves were just starting to turn colorful. What a delightful time to get away…
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] might as easily have been applied to the Palisades petroglyph: Unfortunately, Monsieur de Mortillet did not inform us concerning the appearance of this prehistoric "bridge," or how Paleolithic humans might have crosse…
228 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] some future time. Haagensen, Alice Munro 1986 Palisades and Snedens Landing. Pilgrimage Publications, Tarrytown, New York. Kraft, Herbert C. 1986 The Lenape: Archaeology, History and Ethnography. New Jersey Historical…
145 words
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] 11:05 am European Glass Trade Beads on the Niagara Frontier Region Sites Kathryn Stark, SUNY Buffalo 11:30 am Inventory of Artifacts and Ecofacts from an Early Seventeenth Century Erie Midden, Erie County, New York Mi…
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] 9:25 am 9:50 am 10:15 am 1:55 p m Recent Excavations at the Ripley Site, Chautauqua County, New York: Preliminary Results and Implications for Future Research William Green, SUNY Albany Archaeological Survey of Cortla…
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Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)
[Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994)] 10:55 am 11:20 am 1:30-4:30 48 Monuments to Indians and Pioneers of Early Times Robert J. Gorall, L.H. Morgan Chapter The Myth of the Jesuit Ring: A Study of the IHS Adrian Mandzy, York University The Highest Form of …
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