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Beyond Manhattan: A Gazetteer of Delaware Indian History

Robert S. Grumet (2014) 800 words

[Robert S. Grumet (2014)] the Nicholas Scull noted Toamensing on his 1759 map in the area that City of Pittsburgh. Zinzendorf had called St. Anthony’s Wilderness. William Scull noted Toamensong in the same place in his 1770 revision of his faTAMMANY (Monroe County). Tammany Drive in the Arrowhead ther’s map. Today, the name adorns the Township of Towamensing Lake development bears the name of the Delaware River valley established as a district in 1768, and the Township of Lower Towasachem. mensing, which split off from Towamensing in 1841. TANKHANNEN (Bucks County). Tankhannen Road, a country lane in Tinicum Township (see below), bears a variant spelling of Tunkhannock, a Delaware Indian place name that adorns streams, towns, and other locales elsewhere in Pennsylvania. The spelling of the name in Tinicum indicates that it was almost certainly drawn from Brinton and Anthony’s (1888) Delaware-English dictionary. NYACK (Bexar and Tarant counties). Nyack streets in the cities of Colleyville and San Antonio bear a place name from New York. CROSSWICKS (Tarrant County). This import from New Jersey OLENTANGY (Harris County). Olentangy Street in the City of adorns Crosswicks Court in the City of Fort Worth. Houston is named for the Olentangy River in Ohio. CROTON (Brewster, Dickens, Kent, Knox, and Stonewall counties). The name Croton adorns a creek that flows through the Texas RARITAN (Bexar and Harris counties). Streets bearing the New Panhandle and the Croton locality along its banks in Dickens Jersey place name Raritan are located in the cities of Houston and County. These particular occurrences may refer to the croton plant, San Antonio. a desert-loving spurge species found widely in the state. ROCKAWAY (Bexar and Dallas counties). The place name Rockaway from New York serves as a street name in the cities of San DELAWARE (Burnet, Culberson, El Paso, Gillespie, Hudspeth, Antonio and Dallas. Jeff Davis, Loving, and Reeves counties). A substantial portion of the10,000-square-mile Delaware Basin, the Delaware Mountains, NORWALK (Bexar and Tarant counties). Roadways given the Connecticut place name Norwalk are located in the cities of Colleyville and San Antonio. Beyond Manhattan, Robert S. Grumet 223 UTAH CROTON (Kane County). Although the names of Croton Canyon and a nearby plateau known as Croton Bench in nearby Kanab both hearken back to Croton in New York, they more probably refer to the croton plant that thrives in the state’s arid climate. LACKAWAXEN (Wasatch County). Lackawaxen Lake, an import from Pennsylvania given to what was earlier called Glacier Lake, is located in the Wasatch Mountains. MANHATTAN (Salt Lake and Tooele counties). Manhattan is a street name in Salt Lake City and the City of Tooele. ROCKAWAY (Calumet and Winnebago counties). Resort communities named Rockaway Beach located on opposite shores of Lake Beyond Manhattan, Robert S. Grumet 231 WYOMING CROTON (Campbell County). The community of Croton may be named for the croton plant (see Texas and Utah above). MANHATTAN (Cooke and Laramie counties). Manhattan Gulch and a road named Manhattan Lane in the City of Cheyenne are two of several transfers of this Delaware place name to Wyoming. Although Laramie is not a Delaware Indian place name, the man for whom it is named, French Canadian trader Louis Lorimer (17481812), numbered many Delawares among customers who frequented his trading post in Shawnee territory in western Ohio between 1769 and 1782. He evidently continued to trade with Delawares and other Indians at his relocated store at Ste. Genevieve in present-day Missouri after the Revolutionary War. Places still 1797: Original Journals and Old Maps. Gomber House Press, Christoph, P. R., F. A. Christoph, and C. T. Gehring (Editors). 1989Cambridge, Ohio. 1991. The Andros Papers: Files of the Provincial Secretary of New Bowes, J. P. 2007. Exiles and Pioneers: Eastern Indians in the York during the Administration of Governor Sir Edmund Andros, Trans-Mississippi West. Cambridge University Press, New York and 1674-1680. 3 Volumes. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York. London. Boyd, P. D. 2005. Settlers Along the Shores: Lenape Spatial Pat- Christoph, P. R., K. Scott, and K. Stryker-Rodda (Editors). 1976. terns in Coastal Monmouth County, 1600-1750. Unpublished Doc- Kingston Papers. 2 Volumes. Genealogical Publishing Company, toral Dissertation, Department of Geography, Rutgers University, Baltimore. New Brunswick, New Jersey. Cole, D. 1884. History of Rockland County, New York, with BiogBoyd, J. P., and R. J. Taylor (Editors). 1930-1971. The Susquehan- raphical Sketches of its Prominent Men. J. B. Beers and Company, nah Company Papers, 1753- 1803. 11 Volumes. Wyoming Histor- New York. ical and Geological Society, Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania. Cooper, J. F. 1826. The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757. Brainerd, T. 1865. The Life of John Brainerd, the Brother of David 2 Volumes. H. C. Cary and I. Lea, Philadelphia. Brainerd, and His Successor as Missionary to the Indians of New Courchane, D. C. 2010. Tom Hill, Scout and Trapper. Oregon PioJersey. Presbyterian Publications Committee. Philadelphia. neers